vacanza · arkid15r · Dec 15, 2023 · Nov 15, 2023 · Nov 16, 2023 · Nov 16, 2023
diff --git a/README.rst b/README.rst
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ All other default values are highlighted with bold:
    * - Israel
      - IL
      -
-     -
+     - en_US, **he**, uk
      - OPTIONAL, SCHOOL
    * - Italy
      - IT

diff --git a/holidays/calendars/hebrew.py b/holidays/calendars/hebrew.py
@@ -14,6 +14,17 @@
 
 from holidays.calendars.gregorian import FEB, MAR, APR, MAY, JUN, JUL, AUG, SEP, OCT, NOV, DEC
 
+HANUKKAH = "HANUKKAH"
+INDEPENDENCE_DAY = "INDEPENDENCE_DAY"
+LAG_BAOMER = "LAG_BAOMER"
+PASSOVER = "PASSOVER"
+PURIM = "PURIM"
+ROSH_HASHANAH = "ROSH_HASHANAH"
+SHAVUOT = "SHAVUOT"
+SUKKOT = "SUKKOT"
+TISHA_BAV = "TISHA_BAV"
+YOM_KIPPUR = "YOM_KIPPUR"
+
 
 class _HebrewLunisolar:
     HANUKKAH_DATES = {
@@ -1587,7 +1598,6 @@ class _HebrewLunisolar:
     }
 
     @staticmethod
-    def hebrew_holiday_date(year: int, hol_type: str) -> Optional[date]:
-        hol_array = getattr(_HebrewLunisolar, f"{hol_type}_DATES", {})
-        dt = hol_array.get(year, ())
+    def _get_holiday(holiday: str, year: int) -> Optional[date]:
+        dt = getattr(_HebrewLunisolar, f"{holiday}_DATES", {}).get(year, ())
         return date(year, *dt) if dt else None
diff --git a/holidays/countries/israel.py b/holidays/countries/israel.py
@@ -10,8 +10,20 @@
 #  License: MIT (see LICENSE file)
 
 from datetime import timedelta as td
+from gettext import gettext as tr
 
 from holidays.calendars import _HebrewLunisolar
+from holidays.calendars.hebrew import (
+    HANUKKAH,
+    INDEPENDENCE_DAY,
+    LAG_BAOMER,
+    PASSOVER,
+    PURIM,
+    ROSH_HASHANAH,
+    SHAVUOT,
+    SUKKOT,
+    YOM_KIPPUR,
+)
 from holidays.constants import OPTIONAL, PUBLIC, SCHOOL
 from holidays.observed_holiday_base import (
     ObservedHolidayBase,
@@ -26,16 +38,28 @@
 
 
 class Israel(ObservedHolidayBase):
+    """
+    Israel holidays.
+
+    References:
+      - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Israel
+      - https://web.archive.org/web/20190923042619/https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/heb/jerusalem_day_law.htm  # noqa: E501
+
+    """
+
     country = "IL"
-    observed_label = "%s (Observed)"
+    default_language = "he"
+    # %s (Observed).
+    observed_label = tr("(נצפה) %s")
     supported_categories = (OPTIONAL, PUBLIC, SCHOOL)
+    supported_languages = ("en_US", "he", "uk")
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         kwargs.setdefault("observed_rule", FRI_TO_PREV_THU + SAT_TO_PREV_THU)
         super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def _get_holiday(self, holiday: str):
-        return _HebrewLunisolar.hebrew_holiday_date(self._year, holiday)
+        return _HebrewLunisolar._get_holiday(holiday, self._year)
 
     def _populate_public_holidays(self):
         if self._year <= 1947:
@@ -44,37 +68,40 @@ def _populate_public_holidays(self):
         if self._year >= 2101:
             raise NotImplementedError
 
-        # Rosh Hashanah
-        rosh_hashanah_dt = self._get_holiday("ROSH_HASHANAH")
-        name = "Rosh Hashanah"
+        # Rosh Hashanah (New Year).
+        name = tr("ראש השנה")
+        rosh_hashanah_dt = self._get_holiday(ROSH_HASHANAH)
         self._add_holiday(name, rosh_hashanah_dt)
         self._add_holiday(name, rosh_hashanah_dt + td(days=+1))
 
-        # Yom Kippur
-        self._add_holiday("Yom Kippur", self._get_holiday("YOM_KIPPUR"))
-
-        # Sukkot
-        sukkot_dt = self._get_holiday("SUKKOT")
-        self._add_holiday("Sukkot", sukkot_dt)
-        self._add_holiday("Simchat Torah / Shemini Atzeret", sukkot_dt + td(days=+7))
-
-        # Passover
-        passover_dt = self._get_holiday("PASSOVER")
-        self._add_holiday("Passover", passover_dt)
-        self._add_holiday("Seventh day of Passover", passover_dt + td(days=+6))
-
-        # Independence Day
-        name = "Independence Day"
-        independence_day_dt = self._get_holiday("INDEPENDENCE_DAY")
+        # Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement).
+        self._add_holiday(tr("יום כיפור"), self._get_holiday(YOM_KIPPUR))
+
+        # Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles).
+        name = tr("סוכות")
+        sukkot_dt = self._get_holiday(SUKKOT)
+        self._add_holiday(name, sukkot_dt)
+        # Simchat Torah / Shemini Atzeret.
+        self._add_holiday(tr("שמחת תורה/שמיני עצרת"), sukkot_dt + td(days=+7))
+
+        passover_dt = self._get_holiday(PASSOVER)
+        # Pesach (Passover).
+        self._add_holiday(tr("פסח"), passover_dt)
+        # Shvi'i shel Pesach (Seventh day of Passover)
+        self._add_holiday(tr("שביעי של פסח"), passover_dt + td(days=+6))
+
+        # Yom Ha-Atzmaut (Independence Day).
+        name = tr("יום העצמאות")
+        independence_day_dt = self._get_holiday(INDEPENDENCE_DAY)
         rule = FRI_TO_PREV_THU + SAT_TO_PREV_THU
         if self._year >= 2004:
             rule += MON_TO_NEXT_TUE
-        is_obs, _ = self._add_observed(independence_day_dt, name, rule)
-        if not is_obs:
+        is_observed, _ = self._add_observed(independence_day_dt, name, rule)
+        if not is_observed:
             self._add_holiday(name, independence_day_dt)
 
-        # Shavuot
-        self._add_holiday("Shavuot", self._get_holiday("SHAVUOT"))
+        # Shavuot.
+        self._add_holiday(tr("שבועות"), self._get_holiday(SHAVUOT))
 
     def _populate_optional_holidays(self):
         if self._year <= 1947:
@@ -83,42 +110,43 @@ def _populate_optional_holidays(self):
         if self._year >= 2101:
             raise NotImplementedError
 
-        # Sukkot Chol HaMoed
-        sukkot_dt = self._get_holiday("SUKKOT")
+        sukkot_dt = self._get_holiday(SUKKOT)
         for offset in range(1, 6):
-            self._add_holiday("Sukkot", sukkot_dt + td(days=offset))
+            # Chol HaMoed Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles holiday).
+            self._add_holiday(tr("חול המועד סוכות"), sukkot_dt + td(days=offset))
 
         if self._year >= 2008:
-            # Sigd
-            self._add_holiday("Sigd", self._get_holiday("YOM_KIPPUR") + td(days=+49))
+            # Sigd.
+            self._add_holiday(tr("סיגד"), self._get_holiday(YOM_KIPPUR) + td(days=+49))
 
-        # Purim
-        self._add_holiday("Purim", self._get_holiday("PURIM"))
+        # Purim.
+        self._add_holiday(tr("פורים"), self._get_holiday(PURIM))
 
-        # Passover (Chol HaMoed Pesach)
-        passover_dt = self._get_holiday("PASSOVER")
+        passover_dt = self._get_holiday(PASSOVER)
         for offset in range(1, 6):
-            self._add_holiday("Passover", passover_dt + td(days=offset))
+            # Chol HaMoed Pesach (Passover holiday).
+            self._add_holiday(tr("חול המועד פסח"), passover_dt + td(days=offset))
 
-        # Memorial Day
         if self._year >= 1963:
-            name = "Memorial Day"
-            memorial_day_dt = self._get_holiday("INDEPENDENCE_DAY") + td(days=-1)
+            # Yom Hazikaron (Fallen Soldiers and Victims of Terrorism Remembrance Day).
+            name = tr("יום הזיכרון לחללי מערכות ישראל ונפגעי פעולות האיבה")
+            remembrance_day_dt = self._get_holiday(INDEPENDENCE_DAY) + td(days=-1)
             rule = THU_TO_PREV_WED + FRI_TO_PREV_WED
             if self._year >= 2004:
                 rule += SUN_TO_NEXT_MON
-            is_obs, _ = self._add_observed(memorial_day_dt, name, rule)
-            if not is_obs:
-                self._add_holiday(name, memorial_day_dt)
+            is_observed, _ = self._add_observed(remembrance_day_dt, name, rule)
+            if not is_observed:
+                self._add_holiday(name, remembrance_day_dt)
 
-        # Jerusalem Day
-        self._add_holiday("Jerusalem Day", self._get_holiday("LAG_BAOMER") + td(days=+10))
+        if self._year >= 1998:
+            # Yom Yerushalayim (Jerusalem Day).
+            self._add_holiday(tr("יום ירושלים"), self._get_holiday(LAG_BAOMER) + td(days=+10))
 
-        # Tisha B'Av
-        name = "Tisha B'Av"
+        # Tisha B'Av (Tisha B'Av, fast).
+        name = tr("תשעה באב")
         tisha_bav_dt = self._get_holiday("TISHA_BAV")
-        is_obs, _ = self._add_observed(tisha_bav_dt, name, SAT_TO_NEXT_SUN)
-        if not is_obs:
+        is_observed, _ = self._add_observed(tisha_bav_dt, name, SAT_TO_NEXT_SUN)
+        if not is_observed:
             self._add_holiday(name, tisha_bav_dt)
 
     def _populate_school_holidays(self):
@@ -128,35 +156,35 @@ def _populate_school_holidays(self):
         if self._year >= 2101:
             raise NotImplementedError
 
-        # Sukkot Chol HaMoed
-        sukkot_dt = self._get_holiday("SUKKOT")
+        sukkot_dt = self._get_holiday(SUKKOT)
         for offset in range(1, 6):
-            self._add_holiday("Sukkot", sukkot_dt + td(days=offset))
+            # Chol HaMoed Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles holiday).
+            self._add_holiday(tr("חול המועד סוכות"), sukkot_dt + td(days=offset))
 
-        # Hanukkah
-        for yr in (self._year - 1, self._year):
-            hanukkah_dt = _HebrewLunisolar.hebrew_holiday_date(yr, "HANUKKAH")
+        for year in (self._year - 1, self._year):
+            hanukkah_dt = _HebrewLunisolar._get_holiday(HANUKKAH, year)
             for offset in range(8):
-                self._add_holiday("Hanukkah", hanukkah_dt + td(days=offset))
+                # Hanukkah.
+                self._add_holiday(tr("חנוכה"), hanukkah_dt + td(days=offset))
 
-        # Fast of Esther
-        name = "Fast of Esther"
-        purim_dt = self._get_holiday("PURIM")
+        # Ta`anit Ester (Fast of Esther).
+        name = tr("תענית אסתר")
+        purim_dt = self._get_holiday(PURIM)
         taanit_ester_dt = purim_dt + td(days=-1)
-        is_obs, _ = self._add_observed(taanit_ester_dt, name, SAT_TO_PREV_THU)
-        if not is_obs:
+        is_observed, _ = self._add_observed(taanit_ester_dt, name, SAT_TO_PREV_THU)
+        if not is_observed:
             self._add_holiday(name, taanit_ester_dt)
 
-        # Purim
-        self._add_holiday("Purim", purim_dt)
+        # Purim.
+        self._add_holiday(tr("פורים"), purim_dt)
 
-        # Passover (Chol HaMoed Pesach)
-        passover_dt = self._get_holiday("PASSOVER")
+        passover_dt = self._get_holiday(PASSOVER)
         for offset in range(1, 6):
-            self._add_holiday("Passover", passover_dt + td(days=offset))
+            # Chol HaMoed Pesach (Passover holiday).
+            self._add_holiday(tr("חול המועד פסח"), passover_dt + td(days=offset))
 
-        # Lag BaOmer
-        self._add_holiday("Lag BaOmer", self._get_holiday("LAG_BAOMER"))
+        # Lag Ba'omer (Lag BaOmer).
+        self._add_holiday(tr('ל"ג בעומר'), self._get_holiday(LAG_BAOMER))
 
 
 class IL(Israel):

diff --git a/holidays/locale/en_US/LC_MESSAGES/IL.po b/holidays/locale/en_US/LC_MESSAGES/IL.po
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# Israel holidays en_US localization.
+# Authors: Arkadii Yakovets <[email protected]>, (c) 2023.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Python Holidays 0.39\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-18 17:31+0300\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-07-18 17:57+0300\n"
+"Last-Translator: Arkadii Yakovets <[email protected]>\n"
+"Language-Team: Python Holidays localization team\n"
+"Language: en_US\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Generated-By: Lingua 4.15.0\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 3.2.2\n"
+
+#. Rosh Hashanah (New Year).
+msgid "ראש השנה"
+msgstr "Rosh Hashanah"
+
+#. Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement).
+msgid "יום כיפור"
+msgstr "Yom Kippur"
+
+#. Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles).
+msgid "סוכות"
+msgstr "Sukkot"
+
+#. Chol HaMoed Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles holiday).
+msgid "חול המועד סוכות"
+msgstr "Sukkot holiday"
+
+#. Simchat Torah / Shemini Atzeret.
+msgid "שמחת תורה/שמיני עצרת"
+msgstr "Simchat Torah / Shemini Atzeret"
+
+#. Pesach (Passover).
+msgid "פסח"
+msgstr "Pesach"
+
+#. Chol HaMoed Pesach (Passover holiday).
+msgid "חול המועד פסח"
+msgstr "Pesach holiday"
+
+#. Shvi'i shel Pesach (Seventh day of Passover)
+msgid "שביעי של פסח"
+msgstr "Seventh day of Pesach"
+
+#. Yom Ha-Atzmaut (Independence Day).
+msgid "יום העצמאות"
+msgstr "Independence Day"
+
+#. Shavuot.
+msgid "שבועות"
+msgstr "Shavuot"
+
+#. Sigd.
+msgid "סיגד"
+msgstr "Sigd"
+
+#. Purim.
+msgid "פורים"
+msgstr "Purim"
+
+#. Yom Hazikaron (Fallen Soldiers and Victims of Terrorism Remembrance Day).
+msgid "יום הזיכרון לחללי מערכות ישראל ונפגעי פעולות האיבה"
+msgstr "Remembrance Day"
+
+#. Yom Yerushalayim (Jerusalem Day).
+msgid "יום ירושלים"
+msgstr "Jerusalem Day"
+
+#. Tisha B'Av (Tisha B'Av, fast).
+msgid "תשעה באב"
+msgstr "Tisha B'Av"
+
+#. Hanukkah.
+msgid "חנוכה"
+msgstr "Hanukkah"
+
+#. Ta`anit Ester (Fast of Esther).
+msgid "תענית אסתר"
+msgstr "Ta'anit Ester"
+
+#. Lag Ba'omer (Lag BaOmer).
+msgid "ל\"ג בעומר"
+msgstr "Lag BaOmer"
+
+#. %s (Observed).
+#, c-format
+msgid "(נצפה) %s"
+msgstr "%s (Observed)"