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ConstructorInfo Class

Definition

Discovers the attributes of a class constructor and provides access to constructor metadata.

public ref class ConstructorInfo abstract : System::Reflection::MethodBase
public ref class ConstructorInfo abstract : System::Reflection::MethodBase, System::Runtime::InteropServices::_ConstructorInfo
public abstract class ConstructorInfo : System.Reflection.MethodBase
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterface(System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterfaceType.None)]
[System.Serializable]
public abstract class ConstructorInfo : System.Reflection.MethodBase, System.Runtime.InteropServices._ConstructorInfo
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterface(System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterfaceType.None)]
[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public abstract class ConstructorInfo : System.Reflection.MethodBase, System.Runtime.InteropServices._ConstructorInfo
type ConstructorInfo = class
    inherit MethodBase
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterface(System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterfaceType.None)>]
[<System.Serializable>]
type ConstructorInfo = class
    inherit MethodBase
    interface _ConstructorInfo
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterface(System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterfaceType.None)>]
[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type ConstructorInfo = class
    inherit MethodBase
    interface _ConstructorInfo
Public MustInherit Class ConstructorInfo
Inherits MethodBase
Public MustInherit Class ConstructorInfo
Inherits MethodBase
Implements _ConstructorInfo
Inheritance
ConstructorInfo
Derived
Attributes
Implements

Examples

The following example uses ConstructorInfo with GetConstructor and BindingFlags to find the constructors that match the specified search criteria.

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Security;

public class MyClass3
{
    public MyClass3(int i) { }
    public static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            Type myType = typeof(MyClass3);
            Type[] types = new Type[1];
            types[0] = typeof(int);
            // Get the public instance constructor that takes an integer parameter.
            ConstructorInfo constructorInfoObj = myType.GetConstructor(
                BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public, null,
                CallingConventions.HasThis, types, null);
            if (constructorInfoObj != null)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The constructor of MyClass3 that is a public " +
                    "instance method and takes an integer as a parameter is: ");
                Console.WriteLine(constructorInfoObj.ToString());
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The constructor of MyClass3 that is a public instance " +
                    "method and takes an integer as a parameter is not available.");
            }
        }
        catch (ArgumentNullException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("ArgumentNullException: " + e.Message);
        }
        catch (ArgumentException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("ArgumentException: " + e.Message);
        }
        catch (SecurityException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("SecurityException: " + e.Message);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + e.Message);
        }
    }
}
Public Class MyClass1
    Public Sub New(ByVal i As Integer)
    End Sub
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Try
            Dim myType As Type = GetType(MyClass1)
            Dim types(0) As Type
            types(0) = GetType(Integer)
            ' Get the public instance constructor that takes an integer parameter.
            Dim constructorInfoObj As ConstructorInfo = _
                        myType.GetConstructor(BindingFlags.Instance Or _
                        BindingFlags.Public, Nothing, _
                        CallingConventions.HasThis, types, Nothing)
            If Not (constructorInfoObj Is Nothing) Then
                Console.WriteLine("The constructor of MyClass1 that " + _
                                  "is a public instance method and takes an " + _
                                  "integer as a parameter is: ")
                Console.WriteLine(constructorInfoObj.ToString())
            Else
                Console.WriteLine("The constructor MyClass1 that " + _
                                  "is a public instance method and takes an " + _
                                  "integer as a parameter is not available.")
            End If
        Catch e As ArgumentNullException
            Console.WriteLine("ArgumentNullException: " + e.Message)
        Catch e As ArgumentException
            Console.WriteLine("ArgumentException: " + e.Message)
        Catch e As SecurityException
            Console.WriteLine("SecurityException: " + e.Message)
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + e.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub
End Class

Remarks

ConstructorInfo is used to discover the attributes of a constructor as well as to invoke a constructor. Objects are created by calling Invoke on a ConstructorInfo returned by either the GetConstructors or GetConstructor method of a Type object.

Note

ConstructorInfo inherits from MethodBase several members, such as IsGenericMethod, that can be used to examine generic methods. In the .NET Framework version 2.0 constructors cannot be generic, so these members return false or null.

Notes to Implementers

When you inherit from ConstructorInfo, you must override the following member overload: Invoke(BindingFlags, Binder, Object[], CultureInfo).

Constructors

ConstructorInfo()

Initializes a new instance of the ConstructorInfo class.

Fields

ConstructorName

Represents the name of the class constructor method as it is stored in metadata. This name is always ".ctor". This field is read-only.

TypeConstructorName

Represents the name of the type constructor method as it is stored in metadata. This name is always ".cctor". This property is read-only.

Properties

Attributes

Gets the attributes associated with this method.

(Inherited from MethodBase)
CallingConvention

Gets a value indicating the calling conventions for this method.

(Inherited from MethodBase)
ContainsGenericParameters

Gets a value indicating whether the generic method contains unassigned generic type parameters.

(Inherited from MethodBase)
CustomAttributes

Gets a collection that contains this member's custom attributes.

(Inherited from MemberInfo)
DeclaringType

Gets the class that declares this member.

(Inherited from MemberInfo)
IsAbstract

Gets a value indicating whether the method is abstract.

(Inherited from MethodBase)
IsAssembly

Gets a value indicating whether the potential visibility of this method or constructor is described by Assembly; that is, the method or constructor is visible at most to other types in the same assembly, and is not visible to derived types outside the assembly.

(Inherited from MethodBase)
IsCollectible

Gets a value that indicates whether this MemberInfo object references one or more assemblies held in a collectible AssemblyLoadContext.

(Inherited from MemberInfo)
IsConstructedGenericMethod (Inherited from MethodBase)
IsConstructor

Gets a value indicating whether the method is a constructor.

(Inherited from MethodBase)
IsFamily

Gets a value indicating whether the visibility of this method or constructor is described by Family; that is, the method or constructor is visible only within its class and derived classes.

(Inherited from MethodBase)
IsFamilyAndAssembly

Gets a value indicating whether the visibility of this method or constructor is described by FamANDAssem; that is, the method or constructor can be called by derived classes, but only if they are in the same assembly.

(Inherited from MethodBase)