To run it:
bash <(curl -Ss 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/you-oops-dev/to-arch/master/to-arch')
to-arch is a bash script that you can run on any pre-installed Linux distribution. It will replace the current system with a basic Arch system. If all goes well you have a fully working Arch Linux system when the script finishes without even rebooting.
The basic Arch system is first installed in a subdirectory (/arch). When finished, your existing system is moved to an different subdirectory (/orig) and the Arch system is moved to the root filesystem.
Some files are not touched by this script however.
In fact only the following directories will be replaced with the Arch Linux versions:
- etc
 - lib (lib32, lib64)
 - var
 - usr
 - sbin
 - bin
 
Specifically the following directories will not be touched and will be kept:
- /root
 - /home
 - /boot
 - /opt
 - /mnt
 - all technical directories: /dev, /proc, /sys, /tmp
 
To make transition a bit smoother, the following things will be kept / migrated to Arch:
- bootloader, the kernel and its modules in /lib/modules
 - firmware in /lib/firmware (you can replace it with sys-kernel/linux-firmware later)
 - file system layout and /etc/fstab
 - the root password
 - users and groups with IDs above 999
 - everything in /usr/local
 - the hostname
 - DNS config from /etc/resolv.conf
 - timezone
 
Preconditions:
- a modern x86_64 Linux in single-user mode
 - about 4GB of free space on the / filesystem
 - Internet connection
 
How basic is the installed Arch system? A current Stage-3 system with current Portage repository is installed. So it is quite uptodate and can easily be brought to a fully patched level by running:
pacman -Syyu --noconfirm
Where to continue the installation? You can simply continue working through the Gentoo Handbook where Portage is configured and a profile is chosen.
What are the essential tasks?
- You should probably compile and install a new kernel
 - Create a new initramfs (aka initrd) and install grub and its config
 - Install syslogd and vixie-cron and all other software you might need
 - Migrate anything you need from the old system which is found in /orig
 - free up space by removing the old system
 
When something goes wrong In the worst case the script will fail in a state where your system has (partially) been moved to /orig or /arch has partially been moved to the root filesystem. In that case the system is not functional. Boot from System Rescue, mount the root filesystem and move the folders back in place manually. Then reboot.