The library is designed to provide a uniform interface for three distributed KV storages: etcd, ZooKeeper and Consul.
The services have similar but different data models, so we outlined the common features.
In our implementation, keys form a ZK-like hierarchy. Each key has a version that is uint64 number greater than 0. Current version is returned with other data by the most of operations. All the operations supported are listed below.
Our library has only an asynchronous interface, but if you want a synchronous one, just call get() on the returned futures.
| Method | Parameters | Description |
|---|---|---|
| create |
key: string value: char[] leased: bool (=false) -- makes the key to be deleted on client disconnect |
Creates the key. Throws an exception if the key already exists or preceding entry does not exist. |
| set | key: string value: char[] |
Assigns the value. Creates the key if it doesn’t exist. Throws an exception if preceding entry does not exist. |
| cas | key: string value: char[] version: uint64 (=0) -- expected version of the key |
Compare and set operation. If the key does not exist and version equals 0 creates it. Throws an exception if preceding entry does not exist. If the key exists and its version equals to specified one updates the value. Otherwise does nothing. |
| get | key: string watch: bool (=false) -- start watching for change in value |
Returns the value currently assigned to the key. Throws an exception if the key does not exist. If watch is true, returns a future that will be waiting til the value is changed (see an example below). |
| exists | key: string watch: bool (=false) -- start watching for removal or creation of the key |
Checks if the key exists. If watch is true, returns a future that will be waiting for the key to be erased or created. |
| get_children | key: string watch: bool (=false) |
Returns a list of the key's direct children. Throws an exception if the key does not exist. If watch is true, returns a future that will be waiting for any changes among the key's children. |
| erase | key: string version: uint64 (=0) watch: bool (=false) |
Erases the key and all its descendants if given version equals to the current key's version, or does it unconditionally if version is 0. Throws an exception if the key does not exist. |
| commit | transaction: Transaction | Commits transaction (see transactions API below). |
Transactions consist of 4 operations: create, set, erase, check. Their descriptions can be found below. At the moment set has different behavior in comparison to ordinary set: when used in transaction, set does not create key if it does not exist. Besides using any of the operations you cannot assign watch. Transaction body is separated into two blocks: firstly you should write all required checks and then the sequence of other operations (see an example below). As a result you get a list of new versions for all the keys involved in set operations.
| Method | Parameters | Description |
|---|---|---|
| create |
key: string value: char[] leased: bool (=false) |
Creates the key. Rolls back if the key already exists or preceding entry does not exist. |
| set | key: string value: char[] |
Set the value. Rolls back if the key does not exist. n.b behaviors of transaction set and ordinary set differ |
| erase | key: string version: uint64 (=0) |
Erases the key and all its descendants if given version equals to the current key's version, or does it unconditionally if version is 0. Rolls back if the key does not exist. |
| check | key: string version: uint64 |
Checks if given key has specified version or only checks if it exists if version is 0 |
#include <future>
#include <iostream>
#include "client.hpp"
#include "error.hpp"
#include "result.hpp"
using namespace liboffkv;
int main()
{
// firstly specify protocol (zk | consul | etcd) and address to connect to the service
// you can also specify a prefix all the keys will start with
auto client = connect("consul://127.0.0.1:8500", "/prefix");
// each method returns a future
std::future<CreateResult> result = client->create("/key", "value");
// sometimes it is returned with an exception (for more details see "liboffkv/client_interface.hpp"
try {
std::cout << "Key \"/prefix/key\" created successfully! "
<< "Its initial version is " << result.get().version << std::endl;
} catch (EntryExists&) {
std::cout << "Error: key \"/prefix/key\" already exists!" << std::endl;
}
// WATCH EXAMPLE
std::mutex lock;
lock.lock();
// let's create a thread erasing key
std::thread([this, &lock]() mutable {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock_guard(lock);
client->erase("/key").get();
}).detach();
// we call exists on newly create key "/prefix/key"
auto result = client->exists("/key", true).get();
// here we allow to launch erase job
lock.unlock();
// result is true
assert(result);
// here we wait untill "/prefix/key" is deleted
result.watch.get();
// and then result is false
assert(!client->exists("/key").get());
// TRANSACTION EXAMPLE
// n.b. checks and other ops are separated from each other
client->commit(
{
{
op::Check("/key", 42u),
op::Check("/foo"),
},
{
op::erase("/key"),
op::set("/foo", "new_value"),
}
}
).get();
}The library is currently tested on
-
Ubuntu 18.04
Full support.
-
MacOS
Full support.
-
Windows 10
Only Consul is supported.
-
C++ compiler
Currently tested compilers are
- VS 2019
- g++ 7.4.0
- clang
VS 2017 is known to fail.
-
We suggest using cmake bundled with vcpkg.
-
Copy all ports from
liboffkv/vcpkg/ports/to[vcpkg root]/portsor create corresponding symbolic links.Note that the original vcpkg curl port is broken. Use fixed version from this repo.
-
Install dependencies
# from vcpkg root vcpkg install ppconsul etcdcpp zkppInstalling all three packages is not required. See control flags at the next step.
-
Build tests
# from liboffkv directory mkdir cmake-build-debug && cd $_ cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug \ -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="<replace with path to vcpkg.cmake>" \ -DBUILD_TESTS=ON .. cmake --build .
You can control the set of supported services with the following flags
-DENABLE_ZK=[ON|OFF]-DENABLE_ETCD=[ON|OFF]-DENABLE_CONSUL=[ON|OFF]
Sometimes you may also need to specify
VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET. -
Run tests
# from liboffkv/cmake-build-debug directory make test
Licensed under either of
- Apache License, Version 2.0 (LICENSE-APACHE or https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
- MIT license (LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
at your option.
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.