Tween is a small library to perform tweening in Go. It has a minimal interface, and it comes with several easing functions.
Tween usage
// tween from 0 to 1 in 3 seconds
tw := tween.NewTween(0, 1, 3, ease.Linear)
// advance by 1.5 seconds
tw.Update(1.5)
// get tween value at 1.5 seconds using Value()
fmt.Println(tw.Value()) // 0.5Sequence usage
// merge multiple tweens into a sequence
sequence := tween.NewSequence(
tween.NewTween(0, 100, 3, ease.InCubic),
tween.NewTween(100, 40, 2, ease.OutCubic),
tween.NewTween(4, 100, 20, ease.InOutBounce),
)
// advance by 7.5 seconds
sequence.Update(7.5)
// get sequence value at 7.5 seconds using Value()
fmt.Println(sequence.Value()) // 5.3125See examples folder for more examples.
Easing functions are functions that express how slow/fast the interpolation happens in tween.
The easing functions can be found in the ease package.
They can be divided into several families:
linearis the simplest easing function, straight from one value to the other.quad,cubic,quart,quint,expo,sineandcircleare all "smooth" curves that will make transitions look natural.- The
backfamily starts by moving the interpolation slightly "backwards" before moving it forward. - The
bouncefamily simulates the motion of an object bouncing. - The
elasticfamily simulates inertia in the easing, like an elastic gum.
Each family (except linear) has 4 variants:
Instarts slow, and accelerates at the endOutstarts fast, and decelerates at the endInOutstarts and ends slow, but it's fast in the middleOutInstarts and ends fast, but it's slow in the middle
| family | in | out | inOut | outIn |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linear | Linear | Linear | Linear | Linear |
| Quad | InQuad | OutQuad | InOutQuad | OutInQuad |
| Cubic | InCubic | OutCubic | InOutCubic | OutInCubic |
| Quart | InQuart | OutQuart | InOutQuart | OutInQuart |
| Quint | InQuint | OutQuint | InOutQuint | OutInQuint |
| Expo | InExpo | OutExpo | InOutExpo | OutInExpo |
| Sine | InSine | OutSine | InOutSine | OutInSine |
| Circ | InCirc | OutCirc | InOutCirc | OutInCirc |
| Back | InBack | OutBack | InOutBack | OutInBack |
| Bounce | InBounce | OutBounce | InOutBounce | OutInBounce |
| Elastic | InElastic | OutElastic | InOutElastic | OutInElastic |
You are not limited to gween's easing functions; if you pass a function parameter in the easing, it will be used.
The passed function will need to suite the TweenFunc interface: func(t, b, c, d float64) float64
t(time): starts in 0 and usually moves towards durationb(begin): initial value of the of the property being eased.c(change): ending value of the property - starting value of the propertyd(duration): total duration of the tween
And must return the new value after the interpolation occurs.
Here's an example using a custom easing.
tw := tween.NewTween(0, 300, 4, func(t, b, c, d) float64 {
return c*t/d + b // linear ease
})tween is an independent fork of the gween package. The API is different.