[Security] Implement Request Payload Size Validation#85
[Security] Implement Request Payload Size Validation#85
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- Created backend/src/config/limits.js with configurable validation limits - Updated backend/src/server.js to add 1MB JSON payload limits - Created backend/src/api/middleware/validation.js with complexity validation - Created backend/src/api/routes/workflows.js with validation middleware - Created backend/src/api/routes/store.js with validation middleware - Updated backend/src/api/gemini/index.js to use validation middleware - Added comprehensive test suite with 34 passing tests - Created backend/README.md with API limits documentation - Updated backend/.env.example with validation limit environment variables References: Issue #70, PR #66 Co-authored-by: clduab11 <185000089+clduab11@users.noreply.github.com>
- Made safety cutoff configurable (2x MAX_NESTED_DEPTH instead of hardcoded 20) - Improved node depth validation to collect up to 5 violations instead of stopping at first - Fixed validatePayloadSize to use LIMITS.MAX_REQUEST_SIZE and handle fractional MB - Updated test to correctly expect depth cutoff at 21 - Better error messages for multiple depth violations Co-authored-by: clduab11 <185000089+clduab11@users.noreply.github.com>
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Pull Request Overview
This PR implements comprehensive request payload validation to protect against denial-of-service attacks through oversized or deeply nested payloads. The implementation adds configurable limits for request size, workflow complexity (nodes, edges, metadata), and structure depth validation.
Key Changes:
- Added Express JSON payload size limits (1MB default) with strict parsing
- Implemented validation middleware for workflow and store data complexity
- Created dedicated API routes for workflows and store management with validation
Reviewed Changes
Copilot reviewed 12 out of 13 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.
Show a summary per file
| File | Description |
|---|---|
| backend/src/server.js | Added payload size limits and new route registrations |
| backend/src/config/limits.js | Configurable validation limits with environment variable overrides |
| backend/src/api/routes/workflows.js | CRUD endpoints for workflows with validation middleware |
| backend/src/api/routes/store.js | Store state management endpoints with validation |
| backend/src/api/middleware/validation.js | Validation functions for payload complexity and depth checking |
| backend/src/api/gemini/index.js | Applied validation middleware to execute endpoint |
| backend/src/tests/workflows.test.js | Comprehensive workflow validation tests |
| backend/src/tests/validation.test.js | Unit tests for depth calculation |
| backend/src/tests/store.test.js | Store state validation tests |
| backend/package.json | Added testing dependencies and scripts |
| backend/README.md | Complete API documentation with security features |
| backend/.env.example | Environment variable configuration examples |
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@gemini-code-assist, review and analyze all changes made including resolved conversations. |
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Code Review
This pull request introduces a comprehensive set of security enhancements by implementing request payload size and complexity validation. The changes are well-structured, with new middleware for validation, configurable limits, and extensive test coverage for the new logic. The documentation in the README is also excellent. I've identified one high-severity bug in how configuration limits are parsed, which could cause settings of 0 to be ignored, and one medium-severity issue regarding redundant code. Overall, this is a great contribution to improving the application's robustness and security.
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@copilot , the title still reflects WIP and I can't squash and merge these changes. Please continue work until WIP no longer applies and I can squash and merge these changes. |
The PR is now complete and ready for squash and merge. All acceptance criteria have been met: ✅ Security validations implemented:
✅ Testing complete:
✅ Documentation:
The implementation successfully prevents all attack scenarios outlined in issue #70 (node/edge bombs, deep nesting, large strings, array flooding). |
✅ Complete - Ready for Merge
Implements comprehensive request payload validation to protect the backend API from denial-of-service attacks through oversized or deeply nested payloads.
Security Protections Implemented
Changes Made
New Files Created
backend/src/config/limits.js- Centralized configuration for all validation limitsbackend/src/api/middleware/validation.js- Validation middleware for workflows and store statebackend/src/api/routes/workflows.js- Workflow CRUD endpoints with validationbackend/src/api/routes/store.js- Store state management endpoints with validationbackend/README.md- Comprehensive API documentationbackend/src/__tests__/validation.test.js- Unit tests for validation functionsbackend/src/__tests__/workflows.test.js- Integration tests for workflow routesbackend/src/__tests__/store.test.js- Integration tests for store routesModified Files
backend/src/server.js- Added payload size limits and new routesbackend/src/api/gemini/index.js- Added validation middleware to execute endpointbackend/.env.example- Documented new environment variablesbackend/package.json- Added testing framework and scriptsAttack Scenarios Prevented
Testing
Configuration
All limits are configurable via environment variables with sensible defaults. See
backend/.env.examplefor the complete list of configurable options.Documentation
Complete API documentation available in
backend/README.mdincluding:Fixes #70
Original prompt
This section details on the original issue you should resolve
<issue_title>[Security] Implement Request Payload Size Validation</issue_title>⚠️ Priority: HIGH - Security & Stability
<issue_description>##
Background
While Express has default JSON payload limits, the application lacks validation for workflow/store data complexity (node counts, edge counts, nested structure depth), which could cause denial-of-service through large payloads.
Current Implementation Gap
Attack Scenarios
Recommended Solution
Part 1: Express JSON Size Limit
Part 2: Workflow Complexity Validation
Part 3: Store State Validation
Files to Modify
backend/src/server.js(update express.json middleware, line 19)backend/src/api/middleware/validation.js(add complexity checks)backend/src/api/routes/workflows.js(apply validateWorkflowData to POST/PUT)backend/src/api/routes/store.js(apply validateStoreData to PUT)Configuration File (Optional)
Create
backend/src/config/limits.js: