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Awesome Sysadmin

A curated list of amazingly awesome Free and Open-Source sysadmin resources. Please read the Pull Request template if you wish to add software and consider donating to the FLOSS projects you use regularly. Please consider contributing to fix one of the pinned issues if your time allows.

Table of contents

Software

Automation

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Build automation.

  • Apache Ant - Automation build tool, similar to make, a library and command-line tool whose mission is to drive processes described in build files as targets and extension points dependent upon each other. (Source Code) Apache-2.0 Java
  • Apache Maven - Build automation tool mainly for Java. A software project management and comprehension tool. Based on the concept of a project object model (POM), Maven can manage a project's build, reporting and documentation from a central piece of information. (Source Code) Apache-2.0 Java
  • Bazel - A fast, scalable, multi-language and extensible build system. Used by Google. (Source Code) Apache-2.0 Java
  • Bolt - You can use Bolt to run one-off tasks, scripts to automate the provisioning and management of some nodes, you can use Bolt to move a step beyond scripts, and make them shareable. (Source Code) Apache-2.0 Ruby
  • GNU Make - The most popular automation build tool for many purposes, make is a tool which controls the generation of executables and other non-source files of a program from the program's source files. (Source Code) GPL-3.0 C
  • Gradle - Another build automation system. (Source Code) Apache-2.0 Groovy/Java
  • Rake - Build automation tool similar to Make, written in and extensible in Ruby. (Source Code) MIT Ruby

Backups

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Backup software.

See also: Restic's list of Linux backup software

  • Backupninja - Lightweight, extensible meta-backup system, provides a centralized way to configure and coordinate many different backup utilities. GPL-2.0 Shell
  • Backrest - Backrest is a web UI and orchestrator for restic backup. (Source Code) GPL-3.0 Docker/Go
  • Bareos - Cross-network backup solution which preserves, archives, and recovers data from all major operating systems. (Source Code) AGPL-3.0 C++/C
  • Barman - Backup and Recovery Manager for PostgreSQL. (Source Code) GPL-3.0 Python
  • BorgBackup - Deduplicating archiver with compression and authenticated encryption. (Source Code) BSD-3-Clause Python
  • Burp - Network backup and restore program. (Source Code) AGPL-3.0 C
  • Dar - Which stands for Disk ARchive, is a robust and rich featured archiving and backup software of the tar style. (Source Code) GPL-2.0 C++
  • Duplicati - Backup client that securely stores encrypted, incremental, compressed backups on cloud storage services and remote file servers. (Source Code) LGPL-2.1 C#
  • Duplicity - Encrypted bandwidth-efficient backup using the rsync algorithm. (Source Code) GPL-2.0 Python
  • Open Archiver - Email archiving solution with full-text search and eDiscovery search features. (Source Code) AGPL-3.0 Docker
  • Minarca - Client–server backup platform with a centralized web console to manage and restore Linux, Windows, and macOS backups via GUI or CLI. (Source Code) AGPL-3.0 Python
  • Proxmox Backup Server - Proxmox Backup Server is an enterprise-class, client-server backup solution thatis capable of backing up virtual machines, containers, and physical hosts. (Source Code) GPL-3.0 Rust
  • rclone - Command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers.. (Source Code) MIT Go
  • Rdiff-backup - Reverse differential backup tool, over a network or locally. (Source Code) GPL-2.0 Python
  • Restic - Easy, fast, verifiable, secure and efficient remote backup tool. (Source Code) BSD-2-Clause Go
  • Rsnapshot - Filesystem snapshot utility based on rsync. (Source Code) GPL-2.0 Perl
  • Shield - A pluggable architecture for backup and restore of database systems. MIT Go
  • UrBackup - Client/Server Open Source Network Backup for Windows, MacOS and Linux. (Source Code) AGPL-3.0 C/C++

Build and software organization tools

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Build and software organization tools.

  • EasyBuild - EasyBuild builds software and modulefiles for High Performance Computing (HPC) systems in an efficient way. (Source Code) GPL-2.0 Python
  • Environment Modules - Environment Modules provides for the dynamic modification of a user's environment via modulefiles. (Source Code) GPL-2.0 Tcl
  • Lmod - Lmod is a Lua based module system that easily handles the MODULEPATH Hierarchical problem. (Source Code) MIT Lua
  • Spack - A flexible package manager that supports multiple versions, configurations, platforms, and compilers. (Source Code) MIT/Apache-2.0 Python

ChatOps

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Conversation-driven development and management.

_See also: /r/chatops*

  • Eggdrop - The oldest Internet Relay Chat (IRC) bot still in active development. (Source Code) GPL-2.0 C
  • Errbot - Plugin based chatbot designed to be easily deployable, extensible and maintainable. (Source Code) GPL-3.0 Python
  • Hubot - A customizable, life embetterment robot. (Source Code) MIT Nodejs

Cloud Computing

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Cloud computing is the on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage (cloud storage) and computing power, without direct active management by the user.

Please visit Cloud Native Software Landscape

Code Review

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Code review is a software quality assurance activity in which one or several people check a program mainly by viewing and reading parts of its source code.

Please visit awesome-selfhosted/Software Development - Project Management

Configuration Management

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Configuration management (CM) is a systems engineering process for establishing and maintaining consistency of a product's performance, functional, and physical attributes with its requirements, design, and operational information throughout its life.

  • Ansible - Provisioning, configuration management, and application-deployment tool. (Source Code) GPL-3.0 Python
  • CFEngine - Configuration management system for automated configuration and maintenance of large-scale computer systems. (Source Code) GPL-3.0 C
  • Chef - Configuration management tool using a pure-Ruby, domain-specific language (DSL) for writing system configuration "recipes". (Source Code) Apache-2.0 Ruby
  • cloud-init - Initialization tool to automate the configuration of VMs, cloud instances, or machines on a network. (Source Code) GPL-3.0/Apache-2.0 Python
  • Puppet - Software configuration management tool which includes its own declarative language to describe system configuration. (Source Code) Apache-2.0 Ruby/C
  • Rudder - Scalable and dynamic configuration management system for patching, security & compliance, based on CFEngine. (Source Code) GPL-3.0 Scala
  • Salt - Event-driven IT automation, remote task execution, and configuration management software. (Source Code) Apache-2.0 Python

Configuration Management Database

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Configuration management database (CMDB) software.

Related: IT Asset Management

  • Collins - At Tumblr, it's the infrastructure source of truth and knowledge. (Source Code) Apache-2.0 Docker/Scala
  • i-doit - IT Documentation and CMDB. AGPL-3.0 PHP
  • iTop - Complete ITIL web based service management tool. (Source Code) AGPL-3.0 PHP
  • netbox - IP address management (IPAM) and data center infrastructure management (DCIM) tool. (Demo, Source Code) Apache-2.0 Python

Continuous Integration & Continuous Deployment

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Continuous integration/deployment software.

  • ArgoCD - Declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. (Source Code) Apache-2.0 Go
  • Buildbot - Python-based toolkit for continuous integration. (Source Code) GPL-2.0 Python
  • CDS - Enterprise-Grade Continuous Delivery & DevOps Automation Open Source Platform. (Source Code) BSD-3-Clause Go
  • Concourse - Concourse is a CI tool that treats pipelines as first class objects and containerizes every step along the way. (Demo, Source Code) Apache-2.0 Go
  • drone - Drone is a Continuous Delivery platform built on Docker, written in Go. (Source Code) Apache-2.0 Go
  • Factor - Programmatically define and run workflows to connect configuration management, source code management, build, continuous integration, continuous deployment and communication tools. (Source Code) MIT Ruby
  • GitLab CI - Gitlab's built-in, full-featured CI/CD solution. (Source Code) MIT Ruby
  • GoCD - Continuous delivery server. (Source Code) Apache-2.0 Java/Ruby
  • Jenkins - Continuous Integration Server. (Source Code) MIT Java
  • Laminar - Fast, lightweight, simple and flexible Continuous Integration. (Source Code) GPL-3.0 C++
  • PHP Censor - Open source self-hosted continuous integration server for PHP projects. BSD-2-Clause PHP
  • Strider - Open Source Continuous Deployment / Continuous Integration platform. (Source Code) MIT Nodejs
  • Terrateam - GitOps-first automation platform for Terraform and OpenTofu workflows with support for self-hosted runners. (Source Code) MPL-2.0 OCaml/Docker
  • werf - Open Source CI/CD tool for building Docker images and deploying to Kubernetes via GitOps. (Source Code) Apache-2.0 Go
  • Woodpecker - Community fork of Drone that uses Docker containers. (Source Code) Apache-2.0 Go

Control Panels

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Web hosting and server or service control panels.

  • Ajenti - Control panel for Linux and BSD. (Source Code) MIT Python/Shell
  • Cockpit - Web-based graphical interface for servers. (Source Code) LGPL-2.1 C
  • Froxlor - Lightweight server management software with Nginx and PHP-FPM support. (Source Code) GPL-2.0 PHP
  • HestiaCP - Web server control panel (fork of VestaCP). (Demo, Source Code) GPL-3.0 PHP/Shell/Other
  • ISPConfig - Manage Linux servers directly through your browser. (Source Code) BSD-3-Clause PHP
  • Sentora - Open-Source Web hosting control panel for Linux, BSD (fork of ZPanel). (Source Code) GPL-3.0 PHP
  • Virtualmin - Powerful and flexible web hosting control panel for Linux and BSD systems. (Source Code) GPL-3.0 Shell/Perl/Other
  • Webmin - Web-based interface for system administration for Unix. (Source Code) BSD-3-Clause Perl

Databases

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Database servers.

Please visit dbdb.io - Database of Databases

See also: awesome-selfhosted/Database Management

Deployment Automation

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Tools and scripts to support deployments to your servers.

  • Capistrano - Deploy your application to any number of machines simultaneously, in sequence or as a rolling set via SSH (rake based). (Source Code) MIT Ruby
  • CloudSlang - Flow-based orchestration tool for managing deployed applications, with Docker capabilities. (Source Code) Apache-2.0 Java
  • CloudStack - Cloud computing software for creating, managing, and deploying infrastructure cloud services. (Source Code) Apache-2.0 Java/Python
  • Cobbler - Cobbler is a Linux installation server that allows for rapid setup of network installation environments. (Source Code) GPL-2.0 Python
  • Fabric - Python library and cli tool for streamlining the use of SSH for application deployment or systems administration tasks. (Source Code) BSD-2-Clause Python
  • Genesis - A template framework for multi-environment BOSH deployments. MIT Perl
  • munki - Webserver-based repository of packages and package metadata, that allows macOS administrators to manage software installs. (Source Code) Apache-2.0 Python
  • Overcast - Deploy VMs across different cloud providers, and run commands and scripts across any or all of them in parallel via SSH. (Source Code) MIT Nodejs

Diagramming

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Tools used to create diagrams of networks, flows, etc.