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O3PO: A domain ontology for offshore petroleum production plants

The Offshore Petroleum Production Plant Ontology (O3PO) is a bilingual, BFO‑aligned domain ontology that formally represents knowledge about offshore oil and gas production systems.
It was introduced in the paper:

Santos, N. O., Rodrigues, F. H., Schmidt, D., Romeu, R. K., Nascimento, G., & Abel, M. (2024).
O3PO: A domain ontology for offshore petroleum production plants.
Expert Systems with Applications, 238 (Part F), 122104.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122104

O3PO supports semantic data integration, interoperability, and reasoning over industrial asset information.
It provides a structured vocabulary for modeling production systems, equipment, processes, and information artifacts found in offshore petroleum facilities.


🧭 Overview


📚 Imported Ontologies

O3PO directly imports the following ontologies:

Ontology Version / IRI Purpose
BFO – Basic Formal Ontology http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2020/bfo.owl Upper-level ontology providing core categories (Object, Process, Quality, etc.)
IAO – Information Artifact Ontology http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl Metadata and information content entities
IOF-Core https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/202401/core/Core/ Common industrial foundation for Artifact, Process, and Function
GeoCore https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/bdi/ontologies/geocore/releases/2024-04-06/geocore.owl Spatial and geoscientific extensions

🧩 Structure

This repository maintains only the current canonical ontology version for public use:

  • o3po.ttl – canonical OWL 2 DL version (bilingual, normalized IRIs)

All entities use the base namespace:

https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/o3po#

🧠 Reasoning Compatibility

O3PO conforms to the OWL 2 DL profile and is compatible with reasoners such as HermiT, Pellet, and FaCT++.
Datatype usage (xsd:dateTime, xsd:decimal, xsd:boolean, etc.) follows OWL 2 DL constraints.


🌐 Citation

If you use O3PO in academic or industrial work, please cite:

Santos, N. O., Rodrigues, F. H., Schmidt, D., Romeu, R. K., Nascimento, G., & Abel, M. (2024).
O3PO: A domain ontology for offshore petroleum production plants.
Expert Systems with Applications, 238 (Part F), 122104.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122104


📬 Contact

For questions, collaborations, or ontology contributions:


🇧🇷 Sobre (Português‑BR)

O3PO: Ontologia de domínio para plantas de produção de petróleo offshore é uma ontologia bilíngue, alinhada à Basic Formal Ontology (BFO), desenvolvida para representar o conhecimento sobre sistemas, equipamentos e processos de produção de petróleo e gás offshore.

O trabalho foi apresentado no artigo:

Santos, N. O.; Rodrigues, F. H.; Schmidt, D.; Romeu, R. K.; Nascimento, G.; Abel, M. (2024).
O3PO: A domain ontology for offshore petroleum production plants.
Expert Systems with Applications, 238 (Part F), 122104.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122104


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A domain ontology for offshore petroleum production plants that uses BFO as a top-level ontology.

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