Skip to main content
Google Cloud
Documentation Technology areas
  • AI and ML
  • Application development
  • Application hosting
  • Compute
  • Data analytics and pipelines
  • Databases
  • Distributed, hybrid, and multicloud
  • Generative AI
  • Industry solutions
  • Networking
  • Observability and monitoring
  • Security
  • Storage
Cross-product tools
  • Access and resources management
  • Costs and usage management
  • Google Cloud SDK, languages, frameworks, and tools
  • Infrastructure as code
  • Migration
Related sites
  • Google Cloud Home
  • Free Trial and Free Tier
  • Architecture Center
  • Blog
  • Contact Sales
  • Google Cloud Developer Center
  • Google Developer Center
  • Google Cloud Marketplace
  • Google Cloud Marketplace Documentation
  • Google Cloud Skills Boost
  • Google Cloud Solution Center
  • Google Cloud Support
  • Google Cloud Tech Youtube Channel
/
  • English
  • Deutsch
  • Español – América Latina
  • Français
  • Português – Brasil
  • 中文 – 简体
  • 日本語
  • 한국어
Console Sign in
  • Python
Overview Guides Reference Samples
Contact Us Start free
Google Cloud
  • Documentation
    • Overview
    • Guides
    • Reference
    • Samples
  • Technology areas
    • More
  • Cross-product tools
    • More
  • Related sites
    • More
  • Console
  • Contact Us
  • Start free
  • Overview
  • Library reference docs
  • BigQuery DataFrames
    • Overview
    • Changelog
    • BigQuery DataFrames API
      • Overview
      • Classes
      • Methods
      • Properties and Attributes
    • Core Objects
      • Options and settings
        • Options
        • BigQueryOptions
        • DisplayOptions
        • SamplingOptions
        • ComputeOptions
      • Session
        • Session
    • bigframes.pandas
      • DataFrame
      • Groupby
        • DataFrameGroupBy
        • SeriesGroupBy
      • Indexers
        • AtDataFrameIndexer
        • AtSeriesIndexer
        • IatDataFrameIndexer
        • IatSeriesIndexer
        • ILocDataFrameIndexer
        • IlocSeriesIndexer
        • LocDataFrameIndexer
        • LocSeriesIndexer
      • pandas
      • Series
        • Series
        • DatetimeMethods
        • StringMethods
        • StructAccessor
      • Window
    • bigframes.ml
      • cluster
        • Overview
        • KMeans
      • compose
        • Overview
        • ColumnTransformer
      • decomposition
        • Overview
        • PCA
      • ensemble
        • Overview
        • RandomForestClassifier
        • RandomForestRegressor
        • XGBClassifier
        • XGBRegressor
      • forecasting
        • Overview
        • ARIMAPlus
      • imported
        • Overview
        • ONNXModel
        • TensorFlowModel
        • XGBoostModel
      • linear_model
        • Overview
        • LinearRegression
        • LogisticRegression
      • llm
        • Overview
        • GeminiTextGenerator
        • PaLM2TextGenerator
        • PaLM2TextEmbeddingGenerator
      • metrics
        • metrics
      • metrics.pairwise
        • metrics.pairwise
      • model_selection
        • model_selection
      • pipeline
        • Overview
        • Pipeline
      • preprocessing
        • Overview
        • KBinsDiscretizer
        • LabelEncoder
        • MaxAbsScaler
        • MinMaxScaler
        • StandardScaler
        • OneHotEncoder
      • remote
        • Overview
        • VertexAIModel
  • google-cloud-access-approval
  • google-cloud-advisorynotifications
  • google-cloud-aiplatform
  • google-cloud-alloydb
  • google-cloud-alloydb-connectors
  • google-cloud-api-gateway
  • google-cloud-api-keys
  • google-cloud-apigee-connect
  • google-cloud-apigee-registry
  • google-cloud-apihub
  • google-cloud-appengine-admin
  • google-cloud-appengine-logging
  • google-cloud-apphub
  • google-cloud-artifact-registry
  • google-cloud-asset
  • google-cloud-assured-workloads
  • google-cloud-audit-log
  • google-cloud-automl
  • google-cloud-backupdr
  • google-cloud-bare-metal-solution
  • google-cloud-batch
  • google-cloud-beyondcorp-appconnections
  • google-cloud-beyondcorp-appconnectors
  • google-cloud-beyondcorp-appgateways
  • google-cloud-beyondcorp-clientconnectorservices
  • google-cloud-beyondcorp-clientgateways
  • google-cloud-bigquery
  • google-cloud-bigquery-biglake
  • google-cloud-bigquery-connection
  • google-cloud-bigquery-data-exchange
  • google-cloud-bigquery-datapolicies
  • google-cloud-bigquery-datatransfer
  • google-cloud-bigquery-logging
  • google-cloud-bigquery-migration
  • google-cloud-bigquery-reservation
  • google-cloud-bigquery-storage
  • google-cloud-bigtable
  • google-cloud-billing
  • google-cloud-billing-budgets
  • google-cloud-binary-authorization
  • google-cloud-build
  • google-cloud-certificate-manager
  • google-cloud-channel
  • google-cloud-chronicle
  • google-cloud-cloudcontrolspartner
  • google-cloud-commerce-consumer-procurement
  • google-cloud-common
  • google-cloud-compute
  • google-cloud-compute-v1beta
  • google-cloud-confidentialcomputing
  • google-cloud-config
  • google-cloud-configdelivery
  • google-cloud-contact-center-insights
  • google-cloud-container
  • google-cloud-containeranalysis
  • google-cloud-contentwarehouse
  • google-cloud-core
  • google-cloud-data-fusion
  • google-cloud-data-qna
  • google-cloud-datacatalog
  • google-cloud-datacatalog-lineage
  • google-cloud-dataflow-client
  • google-cloud-dataform
  • google-cloud-datalabeling
  • google-cloud-dataplex
  • google-cloud-dataproc
  • google-cloud-dataproc-metastore
  • google-cloud-datastore
  • google-cloud-datastream
  • google-cloud-debugger-client
  • google-cloud-deploy
  • google-cloud-developerconnect
  • google-cloud-devicestreaming
  • google-cloud-dialogflow
  • google-cloud-dialogflow-cx
  • google-cloud-discoveryengine
  • google-cloud-dlp
  • google-cloud-dms
  • google-cloud-dns
  • google-cloud-documentai
  • google-cloud-documentai-toolbox
  • google-cloud-domains
  • google-cloud-edgecontainer
  • google-cloud-edgenetwork
  • google-cloud-enterpriseknowledgegraph
  • google-cloud-error-reporting
  • google-cloud-essential-contacts
  • google-cloud-eventarc
  • google-cloud-eventarc-publishing
  • google-cloud-filestore
  • google-cloud-financialservices
  • google-cloud-firestore
  • google-cloud-functions
  • google-cloud-game-servers
  • google-cloud-gdchardwaremanagement
  • google-cloud-geminidataanalytics
  • google-cloud-gke-backup
  • google-cloud-gke-connect-gateway
  • google-cloud-gke-hub
  • google-cloud-gke-multicloud
  • google-cloud-gsuiteaddons
  • google-cloud-iam
  • google-cloud-iam-logging
  • google-cloud-iap
  • google-cloud-ids
  • google-cloud-iot
  • google-cloud-kms
  • google-cloud-kms-inventory
  • google-cloud-language
  • google-cloud-licensemanager
  • google-cloud-life-sciences
  • google-cloud-logging
  • google-cloud-lustre
  • google-cloud-maintenance-api
  • google-cloud-managed-identities
  • google-cloud-managedkafka
  • google-cloud-managedkafka-schemaregistry
  • google-cloud-media-translation
  • google-cloud-memcache
  • google-cloud-memorystore
  • google-cloud-migrationcenter
  • google-cloud-modelarmor
  • google-cloud-monitoring
  • google-cloud-monitoring-dashboards
  • google-cloud-monitoring-metrics-scopes
  • google-cloud-netapp
  • google-cloud-network-connectivity
  • google-cloud-network-management
  • google-cloud-network-security
  • google-cloud-network-services
  • google-cloud-notebooks
  • google-cloud-optimization
  • google-cloud-oracledatabase
  • google-cloud-orchestration-airflow
  • google-cloud-org-policy
  • google-cloud-os-config
  • google-cloud-os-login
  • google-cloud-parallelstore
  • google-cloud-parametermanager
  • google-cloud-phishing-protection
  • google-cloud-policy-troubleshooter
  • google-cloud-policysimulator
  • google-cloud-policytroubleshooter-iam
  • google-cloud-private-ca
  • google-cloud-private-catalog
  • google-cloud-privilegedaccessmanager
  • google-cloud-public-ca
  • google-cloud-pubsub
  • google-cloud-pubsublite
  • google-cloud-quotas
  • google-cloud-rapidmigrationassessment
  • google-cloud-recaptcha-enterprise
  • google-cloud-recommendations-ai
  • google-cloud-recommender
  • google-cloud-redis
  • google-cloud-redis-cluster
  • google-cloud-resource-manager
  • google-cloud-retail
  • google-cloud-run
  • google-cloud-runtimeconfig
  • google-cloud-saasplatform-saasservicemgmt
  • google-cloud-scheduler
  • google-cloud-secret-manager
  • google-cloud-securesourcemanager
  • google-cloud-securitycenter
  • google-cloud-securitycentermanagement
  • google-cloud-service-control
  • google-cloud-service-directory
  • google-cloud-service-management
  • google-cloud-service-usage
  • google-cloud-servicehealth
  • google-cloud-shell
  • google-cloud-source-context
  • google-cloud-spanner
  • google-cloud-speech
  • google-cloud-storage
  • google-cloud-storage-control
  • google-cloud-storage-transfer
  • google-cloud-storagebatchoperations
  • google-cloud-storageinsights
  • google-cloud-support
  • google-cloud-talent
  • google-cloud-tasks
  • google-cloud-telcoautomation
  • google-cloud-texttospeech
  • google-cloud-tpu
  • google-cloud-trace
  • google-cloud-translate
  • google-cloud-vertexai
  • google-cloud-video-live-stream
  • google-cloud-video-stitcher
  • google-cloud-video-transcoder
  • google-cloud-videointelligence
  • google-cloud-vision
  • google-cloud-visionai
  • google-cloud-vm-migration
  • google-cloud-vmwareengine
  • google-cloud-vpc-access
  • google-cloud-webrisk
  • google-cloud-websecurityscanner
  • google-cloud-workflows
  • google-cloud-workstations
  • google-resumable-media
  • googleapis-common-protos
  • grpc-google-iam-v1
  • langchain-google-alloydb-pg
  • langchain-google-bigtable
  • langchain-google-cloud-sql-mssql
  • langchain-google-cloud-sql-mysql
  • langchain-google-cloud-sql-pg
  • langchain-google-datastore
  • langchain-google-el-carro
  • langchain-google-firestore
  • langchain-google-memorystore-redis
  • langchain-google-spanner
  • llama-index-alloydb-pg
  • llama-index-cloud-sql-pg
  • llama-index-spanner
  • AI and ML
  • Application development
  • Application hosting
  • Compute
  • Data analytics and pipelines
  • Databases
  • Distributed, hybrid, and multicloud
  • Generative AI
  • Industry solutions
  • Networking
  • Observability and monitoring
  • Security
  • Storage
  • Access and resources management
  • Costs and usage management
  • Google Cloud SDK, languages, frameworks, and tools
  • Infrastructure as code
  • Migration
  • Google Cloud Home
  • Free Trial and Free Tier
  • Architecture Center
  • Blog
  • Contact Sales
  • Google Cloud Developer Center
  • Google Developer Center
  • Google Cloud Marketplace
  • Google Cloud Marketplace Documentation
  • Google Cloud Skills Boost
  • Google Cloud Solution Center
  • Google Cloud Support
  • Google Cloud Tech Youtube Channel
  • Home
  • Python
  • Documentation
  • Reference
Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences.
  • 2.24.0 (latest)
  • 2.23.0
  • 2.22.0
  • 2.21.0
  • 2.20.0
  • 2.19.0
  • 2.18.0
  • 2.17.0
  • 2.16.0
  • 2.15.0
  • 2.14.0
  • 2.13.0
  • 2.12.0
  • 2.11.0
  • 2.10.0
  • 2.9.0
  • 2.8.0
  • 2.7.0
  • 2.6.0
  • 2.5.0
  • 2.4.0
  • 2.3.0
  • 2.2.0
  • 2.0.0-dev0
  • 1.36.0
  • 1.35.0
  • 1.34.0
  • 1.33.0
  • 1.32.0
  • 1.31.0
  • 1.30.0
  • 1.29.0
  • 1.28.0
  • 1.27.0
  • 1.26.0
  • 1.25.0
  • 1.24.0
  • 1.22.0
  • 1.21.0
  • 1.20.0
  • 1.19.0
  • 1.18.0
  • 1.17.0
  • 1.16.0
  • 1.15.0
  • 1.14.0
  • 1.13.0
  • 1.12.0
  • 1.11.1
  • 1.10.0
  • 1.9.0
  • 1.8.0
  • 1.7.0
  • 1.6.0
  • 1.5.0
  • 1.4.0
  • 1.3.0
  • 1.2.0
  • 1.1.0
  • 1.0.0
  • 0.26.0
  • 0.25.0