Skip to main content
Google Cloud
Documentation Technology areas
  • AI and ML
  • Application development
  • Application hosting
  • Compute
  • Data analytics and pipelines
  • Databases
  • Distributed, hybrid, and multicloud
  • Generative AI
  • Industry solutions
  • Networking
  • Observability and monitoring
  • Security
  • Storage
Cross-product tools
  • Access and resources management
  • Costs and usage management
  • Google Cloud SDK, languages, frameworks, and tools
  • Infrastructure as code
  • Migration
Related sites
  • Google Cloud Home
  • Free Trial and Free Tier
  • Architecture Center
  • Blog
  • Contact Sales
  • Google Cloud Developer Center
  • Google Developer Center
  • Google Cloud Marketplace
  • Google Cloud Marketplace Documentation
  • Google Cloud Skills Boost
  • Google Cloud Solution Center
  • Google Cloud Support
  • Google Cloud Tech Youtube Channel
/
  • English
  • Deutsch
  • Español – América Latina
  • Français
  • Indonesia
  • Italiano
  • Português – Brasil
  • 中文 – 简体
  • 中文 – 繁體
  • 日本語
  • 한국어
Console Sign in
  • Cloud Quotas
Contact Us Start free
Google Cloud
  • Documentation
  • Technology areas
    • More
  • Cross-product tools
    • More
  • Related sites
    • More
  • Console
  • Contact Us
  • Start free
  • Google Cloud Documentation home
  • Get started with Google Cloud
  • Product list
  • Integrated AI assistance with Gemini for Google Cloud
  • Recent release notes
  • Cloud Customer Care
  • Cross-product tools
    • Access and resource management
      • Access and resource management overview
      • Access management
        • Cloud Identity
        • Identity Platform
        • Managed Service for Microsoft Active Delivery
        • Access Approval
        • See additional products on overview page
      • Control and discoverability
        • Service Catalog
        • Service Usage
      • Optimization and service health
        • Cloud Hub
        • Recommender
        • See additional products on overview page
      • Resource management
        • Config Connector
        • See additional products on overview page
    • Costs and usage management
      • Costs and usage management overview
      • Monitor and optimize costs
        • Cloud Billing
        • Committed use discounts
        • Free cloud features and trial offer
        • FinOps hub
      • Manage resources and usage
        • Cloud Quotas
      • Sustainability
        • Carbon Footprint
    • Google Cloud SDK, languages, frameworks, and tools
      • Google Cloud SDK, languages, frameworks, and tools overview
      • General authentication guides
      • Google Cloud SDK client libraries and languages
        • Google Cloud SDK and client libraries
          • See additional products on overview page
        • Languages
          • C# and .NET
          • C++
          • Go
          • Java
          • JavaScript and Node.js
          • PHP
          • Python
          • Ruby
      • Frameworks and tools
        • Spring
        • Prometheus
        • See additional products on overview page
    • Infrastructure as code
      • Infrastructure as code overview
      • Provision deploy and manage infrastructure
        • Infrastructure Manager
        • Terraform on Google Cloud
        • Cloud Development Kit for Terraform (external website)
        • Google Cloud provider for Pulumi (external website)
        • Ansible (external website)
        • Crossplane (external website)
      • Selected related product
        • Cloud Deployment Manager
    • Migration
      • Migration overview
      • Migration tools and services
        • Kf
        • See additional products on overview page
  • Generative AI
    • Overview of generative AI
    • Vertex AI Studio
    • Generative AI Models
      • Google models
      • Model Garden
      • Model versions
      • Open models
        • Use open models
        • Google Gemma
        • Llama
        • Hugging Face text generation models
        • Hex-LLM
      • Partner models
        • Use partner models
        • Anthropic Claude
    • Generate an AI response
      • Text and code generation
      • Image generation
      • Embeddings
      • Prompt design and engineering
    • Improve AI responses
      • Grounding
      • Tuning
      • Function calling
      • Evaluation
      • Safety
    • AI/ML orchestration on GKE
  • AI and ML
    • Overview of AI and ML
    • Pre-trained models
      • Cloud Vision API
      • Video Intelligence AI
      • Cloud Natural Language
      • Timeseries Insights API
    • Customer service, conversation, and speech
      • Vertex AI Agents
      • Text-to-Speech
      • Speech-to-Text
      • Speech-to-Text On-Prem
      • Speech On Device
      • Contact Center AI Insights
      • Contact Center AI Platform
      • Dialogflow CX
      • Dialogflow ES
      • Agent Assist
      • Agentspace
      • Conversational AI
    • Document management
      • Document AI
      • Document AI processors
      • OCR On-Prem
      • Document AI Warehouse
    • Industry-specific products
      • See listing of products on overview page
    • Video, images, vision, and augmented reality
      • Live Stream API
      • Transcoder API
      • Vertex AI Vision
      • Video Stitcher API
      • Immersive Stream for XR
      • See additional products on overview page
    • Search and recommendations
      • Vertex AI Search
      • Vector Search
      • Enterprise Knowledge Graph
      • Discovery Engine
    • Translation
      • Translation API
      • Translation Hub
    • ML model training and development
      • Automatic training
        • Vertex AI AutoML Tabular
        • Vertex AI AutoML Image
        • Vertex AI AutoML Video
        • Vertex AI AutoML Text
      • Custom training
        • Vertex AI Training
        • Vertex AI Neural Architecture Search
        • Ray on Vertex AI
        • Deep Learning Containers
        • Deep Learning VM Images
    • MLOps and production
      • Data and features
        • Vertex AI Datasets
        • Vertex AI Feature Store
      • Deployment
        • Vertex AI Prediction
      • Developer tools
        • Colab Enterprise
        • TensorFlow Enterprise
        • Vertex AI Workbench instances
        • Vertex AI Workbench - Managed
        • Vertex AI Workbench - User-managed
      • Model iteration
        • Vertex AI Experiments
      • Monitoring and evaluation
        • Vertex Explainable AI
        • Vertex AI Model Monitoring
        • Vertex AI Model Evaluation
        • Vertex AI TensorBoard
      • Orchestration
        • Vertex AI Pipelines
        • Vertex AI Model Registry
    • Accelerators
      • Cloud TPU
    • Selected related products
      • Recommendations AI
  • Application development
    • Overview of application development
    • API management
      • API Gateway
      • API Keys API
      • Apigee
      • Apigee Hybrid
      • Cloud Endpoints
    • Build and deploy apps with CI/CD
      • Cloud Build
      • Artifact Registry
      • Artifact Analysis
      • Software supply chain security
      • Cloud Deploy
      • Container Registry
    • Development platforms and tools
      • App Hub
      • Application Design Center
      • Cloud Code
      • Cloud Code for Cloud Shell
      • Cloud Code for IntelliJ
      • Cloud Code for VS Code
      • Cloud Shell
      • Cloud Tools for Eclipse
      • Cloud Workstations
      • Google Cloud SDK
      • Service Infrastructure
      • Tools for PowerShell
      • Tools for Visual Studio
      • See additional products on overview page
    • Event-driven app creation
      • Cloud Scheduler
      • Cloud Tasks
      • Eventarc Advanced
      • Eventarc Standard
      • Workflows
    • Industry-specific APIs
      • Cloud Healthcare API
      • See additional products on overview page
    • Integration
      • Application Integration
      • Developer Connect
      • Integration Connectors
      • GitLab on Google Cloud
    • Source code management tools
      • Cloud Source Repositories
      • Secure Source Manager
  • Application hosting
    • Overview of application hosting infrastructure
    • Serverless
      • Cloud Run
      • App Engine
      • Cloud Run functions
    • Container orchestration
      • Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE)
      • See additional products on overview page
    • Fleet management
      • GKE fleet management
    • Selected related products
      • Buildpacks
      • Blockchain Node Engine
      • Blockchain RPC
  • Compute
    • Overview of compute
    • Virtual machines
      • Compute Engine
      • Capacity Planner
      • See additional products on overview page
    • Images
      • OS images
      • Container-Optimized OS
      • See additional products on overview page
    • Block storage
      • Local SSD
      • Persistent Disk
      • Hyperdisk
    • Migration
      • Migration Center
      • Migrate to Virtual Machines
      • Migrate to Containers
      • Mainframe Assessment Tool
      • Mainframe Connector
      • Dual Run
    • Workloads
      • AI Hypercomputer
      • Batch
      • Cloud GPUs
    • Selected related products
      • Google Cloud VMware Engine
      • SAP on Google Cloud
      • Workload Manager
      • Cluster Toolkit
      • Shielded VM
      • VM Manager
  • Data analytics
    • Overview of data analytics
    • BigQuery
    • Data analysis
      • BigQuery sharing
      • BigQuery analytics
      • Looker
      • Looker Studio
      • See additional products on overview page
    • Data governance and sharing
      • Analytics Hub
      • BigQuery data governance
      • Dataplex Universal Catalog
      • Data Catalog
      • See additional products on overview page
    • Data integration and orchestration
      • BigQuery Data Transfer Service
      • Cloud Composer
      • Cloud Data Fusion
      • Dataform
      • Datastream
      • See additional products on overview page
    • Data migration
      • BigQuery Migration Service
    • Data processing
      • Dataproc
      • Dataproc Serverless
      • See additional products on overview page
    • Streaming
      • Dataflow
      • Google Cloud Managed Service for Apache Kafka
      • Pub/Sub
      • Pub/Sub Lite
      • See additional products on overview page
    • AI and ML
      • BigQuery ML
      • Gemini in BigQuery
      • Gemini in Looker
    • Selected related products
      • Blockchain Analytics
      • Cortex Framework
      • Earth Engine (other Google site)
      • Manufacturing Data Engine
  • Databases
    • Overview of databases
    • Non-relational databases
      • Bigtable
      • Datastore
      • Firestore with MongoDB compatibility
      • Firestore in Native mode
      • Memorystore for Memcached
      • Memorystore for Redis
      • Memorystore for Redis Cluster
      • Memorystore for Valkey
      • Spanner Graph
      • See additional products on overview page
    • Relational databases
      • AlloyDB for PostgreSQL
      • AlloyDB Omni
      • Spanner
      • Cloud SQL
      • Cloud SQL for MySQL
      • Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL
      • Cloud SQL for SQL Server
    • Migration
      • Database Migration Service
      • See additional products on overview page
    • Fleet Management
      • Database Center
  • Distributed, hybrid, and multicloud
    • Overview of distributed, hybrid, and multicloud
    • Distributed cloud
      • Google Distributed Cloud air-gapped
      • Google Distributed Cloud connected
      • Google Distributed Cloud software for bare metal
      • Google Distributed Cloud software for VMware
    • Multicloud
      • GKE Multi-Cloud
      • GKE Attached Clusters
      • GKE on AWS
      • GKE on Azure
      • Cloud Location Finder
      • Knative serving
    • Fleet management
      • See product on overview page
    • Selected related products
      • Config Controller
      • Config Sync
      • Policy Controller
      • Service Directory
  • Industry solutions
    • Overview of industry solutions
    • Financial services
      • Anti Money Laundering AI
    • Healthcare
      • Cloud Healthcare API
      • Healthcare Data Engine
      • Healthcare Natural Language API
      • Healthcare solutions
      • Cloud Life Sciences
      • See additional products on overview page
    • Media and entertainment
      • See products on overview page
    • Commerce
      • Vertex AI Search for commerce
      • Vision API Product Search
    • Transport fleet, career, and telecom
      • Cloud Talent Solution
      • Telecom Subscriber Insights
      • Telecom Network Automation
  • Networking
    • Overview of networking
    • Connectivity
      • Core networking
        • Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)
        • Private Service Connect
        • Cloud NAT
        • Network Service Tiers
      • Hybrid networking
        • Network Connectivity Center
        • Cloud VPN
        • Cloud Interconnect
        • Cloud Router
    • Scalability
      • Core services
        • Cloud DNS
        • Cloud Load Balancing
        • Service Extensions
        • Cloud Domains
      • CDN
        • Media CDN
        • Cloud CDN
        • CDN Interconnect
    • Networking security
      • Cloud NGFW
      • Secure Access Connect
      • Network Security Integration
      • Secure Web Proxy
      • VPC Service Controls
      • Google Cloud Armor
      • Cloud IDS
      • See additional products on overview page
    • Networking observability
      • Network Intelligence Center
      • VPC Flow Logs
      • Firewall Rules Logging
      • Packet Mirroring
      • See additional products on overview page
    • Selected related product
      • Cloud Service Mesh
  • Observability and monitoring
    • Overview of observabililty and monitoring
    • Observability and monitoring
      • Google Cloud Observability
      • Cloud Logging
      • Cloud Monitoring
      • Cloud Trace
      • Error Reporting
    • Observability optimization
      • Cloud Profiler
  • Security
    • Overview of security
    • General security guides
    • Security operations
      • Advisory Notifications
      • Cyber Insurance Hub
      • Google Security Operations
      • Security Command Center
    • Access management
      • Access Context Manager
      • Certificate Authority Service
      • Identity and Access Management (IAM)
    • Application security
      • Binary Authorization
      • Certificate Manager
      • Identity-Aware Proxy
      • reCAPTCHA
      • Secure Web Proxy
      • Web Risk
      • See additional products on overview page
    • Auditing, monitoring, and logging
      • Access Transparency
      • Audit Manager
      • Cloud Audit Logs
      • Cloud provider access management
      • Endpoint Verification
      • Personalized Service Health
      • Unified Maintenance
      • See additional products on overview page
    • Cloud governance
      • Assured Workloads
      • Cloud Asset Inventory
      • Organization Policy Service
      • Policy Intelligence
      • Resource Manager
    • Data security
      • Cloud External Key Manager
      • Cloud HSM
      • Cloud Key Management Service
      • Confidential Computing
      • Secret Manager