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Quotas and limits
Quotas and limits reference
Troubleshoot quota errors
BigQuery command-line tool
bq command-line tool reference
SQL in BigQuery
GoogleSQL reference
Query syntax
Pipe syntax
General reference
Data types
Lexical structure and syntax
Conversion rules
Format elements
Collation
Text analysis
Expressions
Function calls
Aggregate function calls
Window function calls
Operators
Conditional expressions
Subqueries
Functions
All functions
AEAD encryption functions
Overview
AEAD.DECRYPT_BYTES
AEAD.DECRYPT_STRING
AEAD.ENCRYPT
DETERMINISTIC_DECRYPT_BYTES
DETERMINISTIC_DECRYPT_STRING
DETERMINISTIC_ENCRYPT
KEYS.ADD_KEY_FROM_RAW_BYTES
KEYS.KEYSET_CHAIN
KEYS.KEYSET_FROM_JSON
KEYS.KEYSET_LENGTH
KEYS.KEYSET_TO_JSON
KEYS.NEW_KEYSET
KEYS.NEW_WRAPPED_KEYSET
KEYS.REWRAP_KEYSET
KEYS.ROTATE_KEYSET
KEYS.ROTATE_WRAPPED_KEYSET
Aggregate functions
Overview
ANY_VALUE
ARRAY_AGG
ARRAY_CONCAT_AGG
AVG
BIT_AND
BIT_OR
BIT_XOR
COUNT
COUNTIF
GROUPING
LOGICAL_AND
LOGICAL_OR
MAX
MAX_BY
MIN
MIN_BY
STRING_AGG
SUM
Approximate aggregate functions
Overview
APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
APPROX_QUANTILES
APPROX_TOP_COUNT
APPROX_TOP_SUM
Array functions
Overview
ARRAY
ARRAY_CONCAT
ARRAY_FIRST
ARRAY_LAST
ARRAY_LENGTH
ARRAY_REVERSE
ARRAY_SLICE
ARRAY_TO_STRING
GENERATE_ARRAY
GENERATE_DATE_ARRAY
GENERATE_TIMESTAMP_ARRAY
Bit functions
Overview
BIT_COUNT
Conversion functions
Overview
CAST
PARSE_BIGNUMERIC
PARSE_NUMERIC
SAFE_CAST
Date functions
Overview
CURRENT_DATE
DATE
DATE_ADD
DATE_DIFF
DATE_FROM_UNIX_DATE
DATE_SUB
DATE_TRUNC
EXTRACT (date)
FORMAT_DATE
LAST_DAY (date)
PARSE_DATE
UNIX_DATE
Datetime functions
Overview
CURRENT_DATETIME
DATETIME
DATETIME_ADD
DATETIME_DIFF
DATETIME_SUB
DATETIME_TRUNC
EXTRACT (datetime)
FORMAT_DATETIME
LAST_DAY (datetime)
PARSE_DATETIME
Debugging functions
Overview
ERROR
Differentially private aggregate functions
Overview
AVG (DIFFERENTIAL_PRIVACY)
COUNT (DIFFERENTIAL_PRIVACY)
PERCENTILE_CONT (DIFFERENTIAL_PRIVACY)
SUM (DIFFERENTIAL_PRIVACY)
Federated query functions
Overview
EXTERNAL_QUERY
DLP encryption functions
Overview
DLP_DETERMINISTIC_ENCRYPT
DLP_DETERMINISTIC_DECRYPT
DLP_KEY_CHAIN
Geography functions
Overview
ST_ANGLE
ST_AREA
ST_ASBINARY
ST_ASGEOJSON
ST_ASTEXT
ST_AZIMUTH
ST_BOUNDARY
ST_BOUNDINGBOX
ST_BUFFER
ST_BUFFERWITHTOLERANCE
ST_CENTROID
ST_CENTROID_AGG
ST_CLOSESTPOINT
ST_CLUSTERDBSCAN
ST_CONTAINS
ST_CONVEXHULL
ST_COVEREDBY
ST_COVERS
ST_DIFFERENCE
ST_DIMENSION
ST_DISJOINT
ST_DISTANCE
ST_DUMP
ST_DWITHIN
ST_ENDPOINT
ST_EQUALS
ST_EXTENT
ST_EXTERIORRING
ST_GEOGFROM
ST_GEOGFROMGEOJSON
ST_GEOGFROMTEXT
ST_GEOGFROMWKB
ST_GEOGPOINT
ST_GEOGPOINTFROMGEOHASH
ST_GEOHASH
ST_GEOMETRYTYPE
ST_HAUSDORFFDISTANCE
ST_HAUSDORFFDWITHIN
ST_INTERIORRINGS
ST_INTERSECTION
ST_INTERSECTS
ST_INTERSECTSBOX
ST_ISCLOSED
ST_ISCOLLECTION
ST_ISEMPTY
ST_ISRING
ST_LENGTH
ST_LINEINTERPOLATEPOINT
ST_LINELOCATEPOINT
ST_LINESUBSTRING
ST_MAKELINE
ST_MAKEPOLYGON
ST_MAKEPOLYGONORIENTED
ST_MAXDISTANCE
ST_NPOINTS
ST_NUMGEOMETRIES
ST_NUMPOINTS
ST_PERIMETER
ST_POINTN
ST_REGIONSTATS
ST_SIMPLIFY
ST_SNAPTOGRID
ST_STARTPOINT
ST_TOUCHES
ST_UNION
ST_UNION_AGG
ST_WITHIN
ST_X
ST_Y
S2_CELLIDFROMPOINT
S2_COVERINGCELLIDS
Hash functions
Overview
FARM_FINGERPRINT
MD5
SHA1
SHA256
SHA512
HyperLogLog++ functions
Overview
HLL_COUNT.EXTRACT
HLL_COUNT.INIT
HLL_COUNT.MERGE
HLL_COUNT.MERGE_PARTIAL
Interval functions
Overview
EXTRACT (interval)
JUSTIFY_DAYS
JUSTIFY_HOURS
JUSTIFY_INTERVAL
MAKE_INTERVAL
JSON functions
Overview
BOOL
FLOAT64
INT64
JSON_ARRAY
JSON_ARRAY_APPEND
JSON_ARRAY_INSERT
JSON_EXTRACT
JSON_EXTRACT_ARRAY
JSON_EXTRACT_SCALAR
JSON_EXTRACT_STRING_ARRAY
JSON_KEYS
JSON_OBJECT
JSON_QUERY
JSON_QUERY_ARRAY
JSON_REMOVE
JSON_SET
JSON_STRIP_NULLS
JSON_TYPE
JSON_VALUE
JSON_VALUE_ARRAY
LAX_BOOL
LAX_FLOAT64
LAX_INT64
LAX_STRING
PARSE_JSON
STRING (JSON)
TO_JSON
TO_JSON_STRING
KLL functions
Overview
KLL_QUANTILES.EXTRACT_INT64
KLL_QUANTILES.EXTRACT_FLOAT64
KLL_QUANTILES.EXTRACT_POINT_INT64
KLL_QUANTILES.EXTRACT_POINT_FLOAT64
KLL_QUANTILES.INIT_INT64
KLL_QUANTILES.INIT_FLOAT64
KLL_QUANTILES.MERGE_INT64
KLL_QUANTILES.MERGE_FLOAT64
KLL_QUANTILES.MERGE_PARTIAL
KLL_QUANTILES.MERGE_POINT_INT64
KLL_QUANTILES.MERGE_POINT_FLOAT64
Mathematical functions
Overview
ABS
ACOS
ACOSH
ASIN
ASINH
ATAN
ATAN2
ATANH
CBRT
CEIL
CEILING
COS
COSH
COSINE_DISTANCE
COT
COTH
CSC
CSCH
DIV
EXP
EUCLIDEAN_DISTANCE
FLOOR
GREATEST
IS_INF
IS_NAN
LEAST
LN
LOG
LOG10
MOD
POW