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DataTable

A widget to display text in a table. This includes the ability to update data, use a cursor to navigate data, respond to mouse clicks, delete rows or columns, and individually render each cell as a Rich Text renderable. DataTable provides an efficiently displayed and updated table capable for most applications.

Applications may have custom rules for formatting, numbers, repopulating tables after searching or filtering, and responding to selections. The widget emits events to interface with custom logic.

  • Focusable
  • Container

Guide

Adding data

The following example shows how to fill a table with data. First, we use add_columns to include the lane, swimmer, country, and time columns in the table. After that, we use the add_rows method to insert the rows into the table.

TableApp  lane  swimmer               country        time    4     Joseph Schooling      Singapore      50.39   2     Michael Phelps        United States  51.14   5     Chad le Clos          South Africa   51.14   6     László Cseh           Hungary        51.14   3     Li Zhuhao             China          51.26   8     Mehdy Metella         France         51.58   7     Tom Shields           United States  51.73   1     Aleksandr Sadovnikov  Russia         51.84   10    Darren Burns          Scotland       51.84 

from textual.app import App, ComposeResult
from textual.widgets import DataTable

ROWS = [
    ("lane", "swimmer", "country", "time"),
    (4, "Joseph Schooling", "Singapore", 50.39),
    (2, "Michael Phelps", "United States", 51.14),
    (5, "Chad le Clos", "South Africa", 51.14),
    (6, "László Cseh", "Hungary", 51.14),
    (3, "Li Zhuhao", "China", 51.26),
    (8, "Mehdy Metella", "France", 51.58),
    (7, "Tom Shields", "United States", 51.73),
    (1, "Aleksandr Sadovnikov", "Russia", 51.84),
    (10, "Darren Burns", "Scotland", 51.84),
]


class TableApp(App):
    def compose(self) -> ComposeResult:
        yield DataTable()

    def on_mount(self) -> None:
        table = self.query_one(DataTable)
        table.add_columns(*ROWS[0])
        table.add_rows(ROWS[1:])


app = TableApp()
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

To add a single row or column use add_row and add_column, respectively.

Styling and justifying cells

Cells can contain more than just plain strings - Rich renderables such as Text are also supported. Text objects provide an easy way to style and justify cell content:

TableApp  lane  swimmer               country        time      4    Joseph Schooling    Singapore50.39    2      Michael PhelpsUnited States51.14    5        Chad le Clos South Africa51.14    6         László Cseh      Hungary51.14    3           Li Zhuhao        China51.26    8       Mehdy Metella       France51.58    7         Tom ShieldsUnited States51.73    1Aleksandr Sadovnikov       Russia51.84   10        Darren Burns     Scotland51.84

from rich.text import Text

from textual.app import App, ComposeResult
from textual.widgets import DataTable

ROWS = [
    ("lane", "swimmer", "country", "time"),
    (4, "Joseph Schooling", "Singapore", 50.39),
    (2, "Michael Phelps", "United States", 51.14),
    (5, "Chad le Clos", "South Africa", 51.14),
    (6, "László Cseh", "Hungary", 51.14),
    (3, "Li Zhuhao", "China", 51.26),
    (8, "Mehdy Metella", "France", 51.58),
    (7, "Tom Shields", "United States", 51.73),
    (1, "Aleksandr Sadovnikov", "Russia", 51.84),
    (10, "Darren Burns", "Scotland", 51.84),
]


class TableApp(App):
    def compose(self) -> ComposeResult:
        yield DataTable()

    def on_mount(self) -> None:
        table = self.query_one(DataTable)
        table.add_columns(*ROWS[0])
        for row in ROWS[1:]:
            # Adding styled and justified `Text` objects instead of plain strings.
            styled_row = [
                Text(str(cell), style="italic #03AC13", justify="right") for cell in row
            ]
            table.add_row(*styled_row)