/**
 * collectd - src/common.h
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2010  Florian octo Forster
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is applicable.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
 *
 * Authors:
 *   Florian octo Forster <octo at collectd.org>
 *   Niki W. Waibel <niki.waibel@gmx.net>
**/

#ifndef COMMON_H
#define COMMON_H

#include "collectd.h"
#include "plugin.h"

#if HAVE_PWD_H
# include <pwd.h>
#endif

#define sfree(ptr) \
	do { \
		if((ptr) != NULL) { \
			free(ptr); \
		} \
		(ptr) = NULL; \
	} while (0)

#define STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof (a) / sizeof (*(a)))

#define IS_TRUE(s) ((strcasecmp ("true", (s)) == 0) \
		|| (strcasecmp ("yes", (s)) == 0) \
		|| (strcasecmp ("on", (s)) == 0))
#define IS_FALSE(s) ((strcasecmp ("false", (s)) == 0) \
		|| (strcasecmp ("no", (s)) == 0) \
		|| (strcasecmp ("off", (s)) == 0))

struct rate_to_value_state_s
{
  value_t last_value;
  cdtime_t last_time;
  gauge_t residual;
};
typedef struct rate_to_value_state_s rate_to_value_state_t;

char *sstrncpy (char *dest, const char *src, size_t n);
int ssnprintf (char *dest, size_t n, const char *format, ...);
char *sstrdup(const char *s);
void *smalloc(size_t size);
char *sstrerror (int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen);

/*
 * NAME
 *   sread
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *   Reads exactly `n' bytes or fails. Syntax and other behavior is analogous
 *   to `read(2)'. If EOF is received the file descriptor is closed and an
 *   error is returned.
 *
 * PARAMETERS
 *   `fd'          File descriptor to write to.
 *   `buf'         Buffer that is to be written.
 *   `count'       Number of bytes in the buffer.
 *
 * RETURN VALUE
 *   Zero upon success or non-zero if an error occurred. `errno' is set in this
 *   case.
 */
ssize_t sread (int fd, void *buf, size_t count);

/*
 * NAME
 *   swrite
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *   Writes exactly `n' bytes or fails. Syntax and other behavior is analogous
 *   to `write(2)'.
 *
 * PARAMETERS
 *   `fd'          File descriptor to write to.
 *   `buf'         Buffer that is to be written.
 *   `count'       Number of bytes in the buffer.
 *
 * RETURN VALUE
 *   Zero upon success or non-zero if an error occurred. `errno' is set in this
 *   case.
 */
ssize_t swrite (int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);

/*
 * NAME
 *   strsplit
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *   Splits a string into parts and stores pointers to the parts in `fields'.
 *   The characters split at are: " ", "\t", "\r", and "\n".
 *
 * PARAMETERS
 *   `string'      String to split. This string will be modified. `fields' will
 *                 contain pointers to parts of this string, so free'ing it
 *                 will destroy `fields' as well.
 *   `fields'      Array of strings where pointers to the parts will be stored.
 *   `size'        Number of elements in the array. No more than `size'
 *                 pointers will be stored in `fields'.
 *
 * RETURN VALUE
 *    Returns the number of parts stored in `fields'.
 */
int strsplit (char *string, char **fields, size_t size);

/*
 * NAME
 *   strjoin
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *   Joins together several parts of a string using `sep' as a separator. This
 *   is equivalent to the Perl built-in `join'.
 *
 * PARAMETERS
 *   `dst'         Buffer where the result is stored.
 *   `dst_len'     Length of the destination buffer. No more than this many
 *                 bytes will be written to the memory pointed to by `dst',
 *                 including the trailing null-byte.
 *   `fields'      Array of strings to be joined.
 *   `fields_num'  Number of elements in the `fields' array.
 *   `sep'         String to be inserted between any two elements of `fields'.
 *                 This string is neither prepended nor appended to the result.
 *                 Instead of passing "" (empty string) one can pass NULL.
 *
 * RETURN VALUE
 *   Returns the number of characters in `dst', NOT including the trailing
 *   null-byte. If an error occurred (empty array or `dst' too small) a value
 *   smaller than zero will be returned.
 */
int strjoin (char *dst, size_t dst_len, char **fields, size_t fields_num, const char *sep);

/*
 * NAME
 *   escape_slashes
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *   Removes slashes from the string `buf' and substitutes them with something
 *   appropriate. This function should be used whenever a path is to be used as
 *   (part of) an instance.
 *
 * PARAMETERS
 *   `buf'         String to be escaped.
 *   `buf_len'     Length of the buffer. No more then this many bytes will be
 *   written to `buf', including the trailing null-byte.
 *
 * RETURN VALUE
 *   Returns zero upon success and a value smaller than zero upon failure.
 */
int escape_slashes (char *buf, int buf_len);

/*
 * NAME
 *   replace_special
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *   Replaces any special characters (anything that's not alpha-numeric or a
 *   dash) with an underscore.
 *
 *   E.g. "foo$bar&" would become "foo_bar_".
 *
 * PARAMETERS
 *   `buffer'      String to be handled.
 *   `buffer_size' Length of the string. The function returns after
 *                 encountering a null-byte or reading this many bytes.
 */
void replace_special (char *buffer, size_t buffer_size);

int strsubstitute (char *str, char c_from, char c_to);

/*
 * NAME
 *   strunescape
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *   Replaces any escaped characters in a string with the appropriate special
 *   characters. The following escaped characters are recognized:
 *
 *     \t -> <tab>
 *     \n -> <newline>
 *     \r -> <carriage return>
 *
 *   For all other escacped characters only the backslash will be removed.
 *
 * PARAMETERS
 *   `buf'         String to be unescaped.
 *   `buf_len'     Length of the string, including the terminating null-byte.
 *
 * RETURN VALUE
 *   Returns zero upon success, a value less than zero else.
 */
int strunescape (char *buf, size_t buf_len);

/**
 * Removed trailing newline characters (CR and LF) from buffer, which must be
 * null terminated. Returns the length of the resulting string.
 */
__attribute__((nonnull (1)))
size_t strstripnewline (char *buffer);

/*
 * NAME
 *   timeval_cmp
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *   Compare the two time values `tv0' and `tv1' and store the absolut value
 *   of the difference in the time value pointed to by `delta' if it does not
 *   equal NULL.
 *
 * RETURN VALUE
 *   Returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if `tv0' is
 *   less than, equal to, or greater than `tv1' respectively.
 */
int timeval_cmp (struct timeval tv0, struct timeval tv1, struct timeval *delta);

/* make sure tv_usec stores less than a second */
#define NORMALIZE_TIMEVAL(tv) \
	do { \
		(tv).tv_sec += (tv).tv_usec / 1000000; \
		(tv).tv_usec = (tv).tv_usec % 1000000; \
	} while (0)

/* make sure tv_sec stores less than a second */
#define NORMALIZE_TIMESPEC(tv) \
	do { \
		(tv).tv_sec += (tv).tv_nsec / 1000000000; \
		(tv).tv_nsec = (tv).tv_nsec % 1000000000; \
	} while (0)

int check_create_dir (const char *file_orig);

#ifdef HAVE_LIBKSTAT
int get_kstat (kstat_t **ksp_ptr, char *module, int instance, char *name);
long long get_kstat_value (kstat_t *ksp, char *name);
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_HTONLL
unsigned long long ntohll (unsigned long long n);
unsigned long long htonll (unsigned long long n);
#endif

#if FP_LAYOUT_NEED_NOTHING
# define ntohd(d) (d)
# define htond(d) (d)
#elif FP_LAYOUT_NEED_ENDIANFLIP || FP_LAYOUT_NEED_INTSWAP
double ntohd (double d);
double htond (double d);
#else
# error "Don't know how to convert between host and network representation of doubles."
#endif

int format_name (char *ret, int ret_len,
		const char *hostname,
		const char *plugin, const char *plugin_instance,
		const char *type, const char *type_instance);
#define FORMAT_VL(ret, ret_len, vl) \
	format_name (ret, ret_len, (vl)->host, (vl)->plugin, (vl)->plugin_instance, \
			(vl)->type, (vl)->type_instance)
int format_values (char *ret, size_t ret_len,
		const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *vl,
		_Bool store_rates);

int parse_identifier (char *str, char **ret_host,
		char **ret_plugin, char **ret_plugin_instance,
		char **ret_type, char **ret_type_instance);
int parse_identifier_vl (const char *str, value_list_t *vl);
int parse_value (const char *value, value_t *ret_value, int ds_type);
int parse_values (char *buffer, value_list_t *vl, const data_set_t *ds);

#if !HAVE_GETPWNAM_R
int getpwnam_r (const char *name, struct passwd *pwbuf, char *buf,
		size_t buflen, struct passwd **pwbufp);
#endif

int notification_init (notification_t *n, int severity, const char *message,
		const char *host,
		const char *plugin, const char *plugin_instance,
		const char *type, const char *type_instance);
#define NOTIFICATION_INIT_VL(n, vl) \
	notification_init (n, NOTIF_FAILURE, NULL, \
			(vl)->host, (vl)->plugin, (vl)->plugin_instance, \
			(vl)->type, (vl)->type_instance)

typedef int (*dirwalk_callback_f)(const char *dirname, const char *filename,
		void *user_data);
int walk_directory (const char *dir, dirwalk_callback_f callback,
		void *user_data, int hidden);
/* Returns the number of bytes read or negative on error. */
int read_file_contents (const char *filename, char *buf, int bufsize);

counter_t counter_diff (counter_t old_value, counter_t new_value);

/* Convert a rate back to a value_t. When converting to a derive_t, counter_t
 * or absoltue_t, take fractional residuals into account. This is important
 * when scaling counters, for example.
 * Returns zero on success. Returns EAGAIN when called for the first time; in
 * this case the value_t is invalid and the next call should succeed. Other
 * return values indicate an error. */
int rate_to_value (value_t *ret_value, gauge_t rate,
		rate_to_value_state_t *state, int ds_type, cdtime_t t);

/* Converts a service name (a string) to a port number
 * (in the range [1-65535]). Returns less than zero on error. */
int service_name_to_port_number (const char *service_name);

/** Parse a string to a derive_t value. Returns zero on success or non-zero on
 * failure. If failure is returned, ret_value is not touched. */
int strtoderive (const char *string, derive_t *ret_value);

int strarray_add (char ***ret_array, size_t *ret_array_len, char const *str);
void strarray_free (char **array, size_t array_len);

#endif /* COMMON_H */
