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<!-- Module User's Guide -->

<chapter>

	<title>&adminguide;</title>

	<section>
	<title>Overview</title>
	<para>
		This module provides SCTP transport layer for &kamailio;. SCTP is an
		acronym for Stream Control Transmission Protocol, read more about it
		at: <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_Control_Transmission_Protocol">
			http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_Control_Transmission_Protocol</ulink>
	</para>
	<para>
		The module itself implements the callbacks required by the core to
		receive and send SIP messages over SCTP sockets.
	</para>
	<para>
		The core Makefile variable SCTP must be set to 1 (which is by default set
		to 1 in Makefile.defs) and sources compiled with -DUSE_SCTP (automatically
		set when SCTP=1). In other words, if core Makefiles are not changed and
		SCTP variable is not overwritten from command line, then the SCTP
		support in core is enabled.
	</para>
	<para>
		Note: it is recommended to use recent versions of libsctp (>1.0.10)
		and kernel (>4.0.0) when enabling SCTP transport.
	</para>
	</section>

	<section>
	<title>Dependencies</title>
	<section>
		<title>&kamailio; Modules</title>
		<para>
		The following modules must be loaded before this module:
			<itemizedlist>
			<listitem>
			<para>
				<emphasis>none</emphasis>.
			</para>
			</listitem>
			</itemizedlist>
		</para>
	</section>
	<section>
		<title>External Libraries or Applications</title>
		<para>
		The following libraries or applications must be installed before running
		&kamailio; with this module loaded:
			<itemizedlist>
			<listitem>
			<para>
				<emphasis>libsctp</emphasis> - SCTP user space library available
				on Linux. To compile the module, libsctp-dev is required as well.
			</para>
			</listitem>
			</itemizedlist>
		</para>
	</section>
	</section>

	<section>
	<title>Parameters</title>
	<section id="sctp.p.sctp_socket_rcvbuf">
		<title><varname>sctp_socket_rcvbuf</varname> (int)</title>
		<para>
			 Size for the sctp socket receive buffer.
		</para>
		<para>
		<emphasis>
			Default value is automatically set based on OS limits.
		</emphasis>
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Set <varname>sctp_socket_rcvbuf</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("sctp", "sctp_socket_rcvbuf", 14096)
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="sctp.p.sctp_socket_sndbuf">
		<title><varname>sctp_socket_sndbuf</varname> (int)</title>
		<para>
			 Size for the sctp socket send buffer.
		</para>
		<para>
		<emphasis>
			Default value is automatically set based on OS limits.
		</emphasis>
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Set <varname>sctp_socket_sndbuf</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("sctp", "sctp_socket_sndbuf", 14096)
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="sctp.p.sctp_autoclose">
		<title><varname>sctp_autoclose</varname> (int)</title>
		<para>
			Number of seconds before autoclosing an idle association.
			Can be changed at runtime, but it will affect only new associations.
		</para>
		<para>
		<emphasis>
			Default value is 180 (seconds).
		</emphasis>
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Set <varname>sctp_autoclose</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
# kamcmd cfg.set_now_int sctp autoclose 120
...
modparam("sctp", "sctp_autoclose", 300)
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="sctp.p.sctp_send_ttl">
		<title><varname>sctp_send_ttl</varname> (int)</title>
		<para>
			Number of milliseconds before an unsent message/chunk is dropped.
			Can be changed at runtime.
		</para>
		<para>
		<emphasis>
			Default value is 32000 (milliseconds - 32 seconds).
		</emphasis>
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Set <varname>sctp_send_ttl</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
# kamcmd cfg.set_now_int sctp send_ttl 180000
...
modparam("sctp", "sctp_send_ttl", 10000)
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="sctp.p.sctp_send_retries">
		<title><varname>sctp_send_retries</varname> (int)</title>
		<para>
			How many times to attempt re-sending a message on a re-opened
			association, if the sctp stack did give up sending it (it's not
			related to sctp protocol level retransmission). Useful to improve
			reliability with peers that reboot/restart or fail over to another
			machine.
		</para>
		<para>
			WARNING: use with care and low values (e.g. 1-3) to avoid
			"multiplying" traffic to unresponding hosts.
		</para>
		<para>
			Can be changed at runtime.
		</para>
		<para>
		<emphasis>
			Default value is 0.
		</emphasis>
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Set <varname>sctp_send_retries</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("sctp", "sctp_send_retries", 1)
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="sctp.p.sctp_assoc_tracking">
		<title><varname>sctp_assoc_tracking</varname> (int)</title>
		<para>
			Controls whether or not sctp associations are tracked inside
			&kamailio;. Turning it off would result in less memory being used
			and slightly better performance, but it will also disable some other
			features that depend on it (e.g. sctp_assoc_reuse).
		</para>
		<para>
			Can be changed at runtime (&sercmd; sctp assoc_tracking 0), but changes
			will be allowed only if all the other features that depend on it are
			turned off (for example it can be turned off only if first
			sctp_assoc_reuse was turned off).
		</para>
		<para>
			Note: turning sctp_assoc_tracking on/off will delete all the tracking
			information for all the currently tracked associations and might
			introduce a small temporary delay in the sctp processing if lots
			of associations were tracked.
		</para>
		<para>
			Config options depending on sctp_assoc_tracking being on:
			sctp_assoc_reuse.
		</para>
		<para>
		<emphasis>
			Default value is 1 (enabled, 0 - disabled).
		</emphasis>
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Set <varname>sctp_assoc_tracking</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("sctp", "sctp_assoc_tracking", 0)
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="sctp.p.sctp_assoc_reuse">
		<title><varname>sctp_assoc_reuse</varname> (int)</title>
		<para>
			Controls sctp association reuse. For now only association reuse
			for replies is affected by it. Default is on. Depends on
			sctp_assoc_tracking being on.
		</para>
		<para>
			Note that even if turned off, if the port in via corresponds to
			the source port of the association the request was sent on or if
			rport is turned on (force_rport() or via containing a rport
			option), the association will be automatically reused by the
			sctp stack. Can be changed at runtime (sctp assoc_reuse), but it
			can be turned on only if sctp_assoc_tracking is on.
		</para>
		<para>
		<emphasis>
			Default value is 1 (enabled, 0 - disabled).
		</emphasis>
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Set <varname>sctp_assoc_reuse</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("sctp", "sctp_assoc_reuse", 0)
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="sctp.p.sctp_max_assocs">
		<title><varname>sctp_max_assocs</varname> (int)</title>
		<para>
			Maximum number of allowed open sctp associations. -1 means
			maximum allowed by the OS. Default: -1. Can be changed at
			runtime (e.g.: kamcmd cfg.set_now_int sctp max_assocs 10 ). When
			the maximum associations number is exceeded and a new associations
			is opened by a remote host, the association will be immediately
			closed. However it is possible that some sip packets get through
			(especially if they are sent early, as part of the 4-way handshake).
		</para>
		<para>
			When &kamailio; tries to open a new association and the max_assocs
			is exceeded the exact behaviour depends on whether or not
			sctp_assoc_tracking is on. If on, the send triggering the active
			open will gracefully fail, before actually opening the new
			association and no packet will be sent. However if
			sctp_assoc_tracking is off, the association will first be opened
			and then immediately closed. In general this means that the initial
			sip packet will be sent (as part of the 4-way handshake).
		</para>
		<para>
		<emphasis>
			Default value is -1.
		</emphasis>
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Set <varname>sctp_max_assocs</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("sctp", "sctp_max_assocs", 10)
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="sctp.p.sctp_srto_initial">
		<title><varname>sctp_srto_initial</varname> (int)</title>
		<para>
			Initial value of the retransmission timeout (in milliseconds),
			used in RTO calculations.
		</para>
		<para>
			Can be changed at runtime (sctp srto_initial) but it will affect
			only new associations.
		</para>
		<para>
		<emphasis>
			Default value is OS specific.
		</emphasis>
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Set <varname>sctp_srto_initial</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("sctp", "sctp_srto_initial", 1000)
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="sctp.p.sctp_srto_max">
		<title><varname>sctp_srto_max</varname> (int)</title>
		<para>
			Maximum value of the retransmission timeout (RTO) in milliseconds.
		</para>
		<para>
			WARNING: values lower than the sctp sack_delay will cause lots
			of retransmissions and connection instability (see sctp_srto_min
			for more details).
		</para>
		<para>
			Can be changed at runtime (sctp srto_max) but it will affect only
			new associations.
		</para>
		<para>
		<emphasis>
			Default value is OS specific.
		</emphasis>
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Set <varname>sctp_srto_max</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("sctp", "sctp_srto_max", 2000)
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="sctp.p.sctp_srto_min">
		<title><varname>sctp_srto_min</varname> (int)</title>
		<para>
			Minimum value of the retransmission timeout (RTO) in milliseconds.
		</para>
		<para>
			WARNING: values lower than the sctp sack_delay of any peer might
			cause retransmissions and possible interoperability problems.
			According to the standard the sack_delay should be between 200
			and 500 ms, so avoid trying values lower than 500 ms unless you
			control all the possible sctp peers and you do make sure their
			sack_delay is higher or their sack_freq is 1.
		</para>
		<para>
			Can be changed at runtime (sctp srto_min) but it will affect only
			new associations.
		</para>
		<para>
		<emphasis>
			Default value is OS specific.
		</emphasis>
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Set <varname>sctp_srto_min</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("sctp", "sctp_srto_min", 800)
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="sctp.p.sctp_asocmaxrxt">
		<title><varname>sctp_asocmaxrxt</varname> (int)</title>
		<para>
			Maximum retransmissions attempts per association. It should be
			set to sctp_pathmaxrxt * no. of expected paths.
		</para>
		<para>
			Can be changed at runtime (sctp asocmaxrxt) but it will affect
			only new associations.
		</para>
		<para>
		<emphasis>
			Default value is OS specific.
		</emphasis>
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Set <varname>sctp_asocmaxrxt</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("sctp", "sctp_asocmaxrxt", 5)
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="sctp.p.sctp_init_max_attempts">
		<title><varname>sctp_init_max_attempts</varname> (int)</title>
		<para>
			Maximum INIT retransmission attempts.
		</para>
		<para>
			Can be changed at runtime (sctp init_max_attempts).
		</para>
		<para>
		<emphasis>
			Default value is OS specific.
		</emphasis>
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Set <varname>sctp_init_max_attempts</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("sctp", "sctp_init_max_attempts", 3)
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="sctp.p.sctp_init_max_timeo">
		<title><varname>sctp_init_max_timeo</varname> (int)</title>
		<para>
			Maximum INIT retransmission timeout (RTO max for INIT) in
			milliseconds.
		</para>
		<para>
			Can be changed at runtime (sctp init_max_timeo).
		</para>
		<para>
		<emphasis>
			Default value is OS specific.
		</emphasis>
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Set <varname>sctp_init_max_timeo</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("sctp", "sctp_init_max_timeo", 1000)
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="sctp.p.sctp_hbinterval">
		<title><varname>sctp_hbinterval</varname> (int)</title>
		<para>
			SCTP heartbeat interval. Setting it to -1 will disable the
			heartbeats.
		</para>
		<para>
			Can be changed at runtime (sctp hbinterval) but it will affect only
			new associations.
		</para>
		<para>
		<emphasis>
			Default value is OS specific.
		</emphasis>
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Set <varname>sctp_hbinterval</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("sctp", "sctp_hbinterval", 2000)
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="sctp.p.sctp_pathmaxrxt">
		<title><varname>sctp_pathmaxrxt</varname> (int)</title>
		<para>
			Maximum retransmission attempts per path (see also
			sctp_asocmaxrxt).
		</para>
		<para>
			Can be changed at runtime (sctp pathmaxrxt) but it will affect
			only new associations.
		</para>
		<para>
		<emphasis>
			Default value is OS specific.
		</emphasis>
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Set <varname>sctp_pathmaxrxt</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("sctp", "sctp_pathmaxrxt", 2)
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="sctp.p.sctp_sack_delay">
		<title><varname>sctp_sack_delay</varname> (int)</title>
		<para>
			Delay until an ACK is generated after receiving a packet (in
			milliseconds).
		</para>
		<para>
			WARNING: a value higher than srto_min can cause a lot of
			retransmissions (and strange problems). A value higher than
			srto_max will result in very high connections instability.
			According to the standard the sack_delay value should be between
			200 and 500 ms.
		</para>
		<para>
			Can be changed at runtime (sctp sack_delay) but it will affect
			only new associations.
		</para>
		<para>
		<emphasis>
			Default value is OS specific.
		</emphasis>
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Set <varname>sctp_sack_delay</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("sctp", "sctp_sack_delay", 400)
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="sctp.p.sctp_sack_freq">
		<title><varname>sctp_sack_freq</varname> (int)</title>
		<para>
			Number of packets received before an ACK is sent (without waiting
			for the sack_delay to expire). Default: OS specific.
		</para>
		<para>
			Note: on linux with lksctp up to and including 1.0.9 is not
			possible to set this value (having it in the config will produce
			a warning on startup).
		</para>
		<para>
			Can be changed at runtime (sctp sack_freq) but it will affect only
			new associations.
		</para>
		<para>
		<emphasis>
			Default value is OS specific.
		</emphasis>
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Set <varname>sctp_sack_freq</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("sctp", "sctp_sack_freq", 3)
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="sctp.p.sctp_max_burst">
		<title><varname>sctp_max_burst</varname> (int)</title>
		<para>
			Maximum burst of packets that can be emitted by an association.
		</para>
		<para>
			Can be changed at runtime (sctp max_burst) but it will affect only
			new associations.
		</para>
		<para>
		<emphasis>
			Default value is OS specific.
		</emphasis>
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Set <varname>sctp_max_burst</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("sctp", "sctp_max_burst", 3)
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>
	</section>

	<section>
	<title>RPC Commands</title>
	<section id="sctp.r.sctp.info">
		<title><varname>sctp.info</varname></title>
		<para>
			Print information about SCTP transport.
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Use <varname>sctp.info</varname> with kamcmd</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
kamcmd sctp.info
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>
	<section id="sctp.r.sctp.">
		<title><varname>sctp.options</varname></title>
		<para>
			Print the options of SCTP sockets. It can take an optional
			parameter that specifies the listen address of SCTP socket.
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Use <varname>sctp.options</varname> with kamcmd</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
kamcmd sctp.options
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>
	</section>

</chapter>

