| draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-14.txt | draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-15.txt | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HTTPbis Working Group R. Fielding, Ed. | HTTPbis Working Group R. Fielding, Ed. | |||
| Internet-Draft Adobe | Internet-Draft Adobe | |||
| Obsoletes: 2616 (if approved) J. Gettys | Obsoletes: 2616 (if approved) J. Gettys | |||
| Intended status: Standards Track Alcatel-Lucent | Intended status: Standards Track Alcatel-Lucent | |||
| Expires: October 20, 2011 J. Mogul | Expires: January 12, 2012 J. Mogul | |||
| HP | HP | |||
| H. Frystyk | H. Frystyk | |||
| Microsoft | Microsoft | |||
| L. Masinter | L. Masinter | |||
| Adobe | Adobe | |||
| P. Leach | P. Leach | |||
| Microsoft | Microsoft | |||
| T. Berners-Lee | T. Berners-Lee | |||
| W3C/MIT | W3C/MIT | |||
| Y. Lafon, Ed. | Y. Lafon, Ed. | |||
| W3C | W3C | |||
| J. Reschke, Ed. | J. Reschke, Ed. | |||
| greenbytes | greenbytes | |||
| April 18, 2011 | July 11, 2011 | |||
| HTTP/1.1, part 3: Message Payload and Content Negotiation | HTTP/1.1, part 3: Message Payload and Content Negotiation | |||
| draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-14 | draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-15 | |||
| Abstract | Abstract | |||
| The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application-level | The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application-level | |||
| protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information | protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information | |||
| systems. HTTP has been in use by the World Wide Web global | systems. HTTP has been in use by the World Wide Web global | |||
| information initiative since 1990. This document is Part 3 of the | information initiative since 1990. This document is Part 3 of the | |||
| seven-part specification that defines the protocol referred to as | seven-part specification that defines the protocol referred to as | |||
| "HTTP/1.1" and, taken together, obsoletes RFC 2616. Part 3 defines | "HTTP/1.1" and, taken together, obsoletes RFC 2616. Part 3 defines | |||
| HTTP message content, metadata, and content negotiation. | HTTP message content, metadata, and content negotiation. | |||
| skipping to change at page 1, line 47 | skipping to change at page 1, line 47 | |||
| Discussion of this draft should take place on the HTTPBIS working | Discussion of this draft should take place on the HTTPBIS working | |||
| group mailing list (ietf-http-wg@w3.org), which is archived at | group mailing list (ietf-http-wg@w3.org), which is archived at | |||
| <http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/>. | <http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/>. | |||
| The current issues list is at | The current issues list is at | |||
| <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/report/3> and related | <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/report/3> and related | |||
| documents (including fancy diffs) can be found at | documents (including fancy diffs) can be found at | |||
| <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/>. | <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/>. | |||
| The changes in this draft are summarized in Appendix E.15. | The changes in this draft are summarized in Appendix E.16. | |||
| Status of This Memo | Status of This Memo | |||
| This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the | This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the | |||
| provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. | provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. | |||
| Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | |||
| Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | |||
| working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | |||
| Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | |||
| Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | |||
| and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | |||
| time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | |||
| material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | |||
| This Internet-Draft will expire on October 20, 2011. | This Internet-Draft will expire on January 12, 2012. | |||
| Copyright Notice | Copyright Notice | |||
| Copyright (c) 2011 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | Copyright (c) 2011 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | |||
| document authors. All rights reserved. | document authors. All rights reserved. | |||
| This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | |||
| Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | |||
| (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | |||
| publication of this document. Please review these documents | publication of this document. Please review these documents | |||
| skipping to change at page 3, line 41 | skipping to change at page 3, line 41 | |||
| 6.7. Content-Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 | 6.7. Content-Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 | |||
| 6.8. Content-Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 | 6.8. Content-Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 | |||
| 7. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 | 7. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 | |||
| 7.1. Header Field Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 | 7.1. Header Field Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 | |||
| 7.2. Content Coding Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 | 7.2. Content Coding Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 | |||
| 8. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 | 8. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 | |||
| 8.1. Privacy Issues Connected to Accept Header Fields . . . . . 26 | 8.1. Privacy Issues Connected to Accept Header Fields . . . . . 26 | |||
| 9. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 | 9. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 | |||
| 10. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 | 10. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 | |||
| 10.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 | 10.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 | |||
| 10.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 | 10.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 | |||
| Appendix A. Differences between HTTP and MIME . . . . . . . . . . 31 | Appendix A. Differences between HTTP and MIME . . . . . . . . . . 29 | |||
| A.1. MIME-Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 | A.1. MIME-Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 | |||
| A.2. Conversion to Canonical Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 | A.2. Conversion to Canonical Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 | |||
| A.3. Conversion of Date Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 | A.3. Conversion of Date Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 | |||
| A.4. Introduction of Content-Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 | A.4. Introduction of Content-Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 | |||
| A.5. No Content-Transfer-Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 | A.5. No Content-Transfer-Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 | |||
| A.6. Introduction of Transfer-Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 | A.6. Introduction of Transfer-Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 | |||
| A.7. MHTML and Line Length Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 | A.7. MHTML and Line Length Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 | |||
| Appendix B. Additional Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 | Appendix B. Additional Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 | |||
| Appendix C. Changes from RFC 2616 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 | Appendix C. Changes from RFC 2616 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 | |||
| Appendix D. Collected ABNF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 | Appendix D. Collected ABNF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 | |||
| Appendix E. Change Log (to be removed by RFC Editor before | Appendix E. Change Log (to be removed by RFC Editor before | |||
| publication) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 | publication) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 | |||
| E.1. Since RFC 2616 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 | E.1. Since RFC 2616 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 | |||
| E.2. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-00 . . . . . . . . . . 36 | E.2. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-00 . . . . . . . . . . 34 | |||
| E.3. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-01 . . . . . . . . . . 37 | E.3. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-01 . . . . . . . . . . 35 | |||
| E.4. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-02 . . . . . . . . . . 37 | E.4. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-02 . . . . . . . . . . 35 | |||
| E.5. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-03 . . . . . . . . . . 37 | E.5. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-03 . . . . . . . . . . 35 | |||
| E.6. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-04 . . . . . . . . . . 38 | E.6. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-04 . . . . . . . . . . 36 | |||
| E.7. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-05 . . . . . . . . . . 38 | E.7. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-05 . . . . . . . . . . 36 | |||
| E.8. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-06 . . . . . . . . . . 38 | E.8. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-06 . . . . . . . . . . 37 | |||
| E.9. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-07 . . . . . . . . . . 39 | E.9. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-07 . . . . . . . . . . 37 | |||
| E.10. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-08 . . . . . . . . . . 39 | E.10. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-08 . . . . . . . . . . 37 | |||
| E.11. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-09 . . . . . . . . . . 39 | E.11. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-09 . . . . . . . . . . 38 | |||
| E.12. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-10 . . . . . . . . . . 40 | E.12. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-10 . . . . . . . . . . 38 | |||
| E.13. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-11 . . . . . . . . . . 41 | E.13. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-11 . . . . . . . . . . 39 | |||
| E.14. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-12 . . . . . . . . . . 41 | E.14. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-12 . . . . . . . . . . 39 | |||
| E.15. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-13 . . . . . . . . . . 41 | E.15. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-13 . . . . . . . . . . 39 | |||
| Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 | E.16. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-14 . . . . . . . . . . 40 | |||
| Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 | ||||
| 1. Introduction | 1. Introduction | |||
| This document defines HTTP/1.1 message payloads (a.k.a., content), | This document defines HTTP/1.1 message payloads (a.k.a., content), | |||
| the associated metadata header fields that define how the payload is | the associated metadata header fields that define how the payload is | |||
| intended to be interpreted by a recipient, the request header fields | intended to be interpreted by a recipient, the request header fields | |||
| that might influence content selection, and the various selection | that might influence content selection, and the various selection | |||
| algorithms that are collectively referred to as HTTP content | algorithms that are collectively referred to as HTTP content | |||
| negotiation. | negotiation. | |||
| skipping to change at page 6, line 31 | skipping to change at page 6, line 31 | |||
| The core rules below are defined in Section 1.2.2 of [Part1]: | The core rules below are defined in Section 1.2.2 of [Part1]: | |||
| token = <token, defined in [Part1], Section 1.2.2> | token = <token, defined in [Part1], Section 1.2.2> | |||
| word = <word, defined in [Part1], Section 1.2.2> | word = <word, defined in [Part1], Section 1.2.2> | |||
| OWS = <OWS, defined in [Part1], Section 1.2.2> | OWS = <OWS, defined in [Part1], Section 1.2.2> | |||
| 1.3.2. ABNF Rules defined in other Parts of the Specification | 1.3.2. ABNF Rules defined in other Parts of the Specification | |||
| The ABNF rules below are defined in other parts: | The ABNF rules below are defined in other parts: | |||
| absolute-URI = <absolute-URI, defined in [Part1], Section 2.6> | absolute-URI = <absolute-URI, defined in [Part1], Section 2.7> | |||
| partial-URI = <partial-URI, defined in [Part1], Section 2.6> | partial-URI = <partial-URI, defined in [Part1], Section 2.7> | |||
| qvalue = <qvalue, defined in [Part1], Section 6.4> | qvalue = <qvalue, defined in [Part1], Section 6.4> | |||
| 2. Protocol Parameters | 2. Protocol Parameters | |||
| 2.1. Character Encodings (charset) | 2.1. Character Encodings (charset) | |||
| HTTP uses charset names to indicate the character encoding of a | HTTP uses charset names to indicate the character encoding of a | |||
| textual representation. | textual representation. | |||
| A character encoding is identified by a case-insensitive token. The | A character encoding is identified by a case-insensitive token. The | |||
| skipping to change at page 26, line 46 | skipping to change at page 26, line 46 | |||
| requests. General purpose user agents which provide a high degree of | requests. General purpose user agents which provide a high degree of | |||
| header configurability SHOULD warn users about the loss of privacy | header configurability SHOULD warn users about the loss of privacy | |||
| which can be involved. | which can be involved. | |||
| 9. Acknowledgments | 9. Acknowledgments | |||
| 10. References | 10. References | |||
| 10.1. Normative References | 10.1. Normative References | |||
| [Part1] Fielding, R., Ed., Gettys, J., | [Part1] Fielding, R., Ed., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H., | |||
| Mogul, J., Frystyk, H., Masinter, | Masinter, L., Leach, P., Berners-Lee, T., Lafon, Y., Ed., | |||
| L., Leach, P., Berners-Lee, T., | and J. Reschke, Ed., "HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, | |||
| Lafon, Y., Ed., and J. Reschke, | and Message Parsing", draft-ietf-httpbis-p1-messaging-15 | |||
| Ed., "HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, | (work in progress), July 2011. | |||
| Connections, and Message Parsing", | ||||
| draft-ietf-httpbis-p1-messaging-14 | ||||
| (work in progress), April 2011. | ||||
| [Part2] Fielding, R., Ed., Gettys, J., | [Part2] Fielding, R., Ed., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H., | |||
| Mogul, J., Frystyk, H., Masinter, | Masinter, L., Leach, P., Berners-Lee, T., Lafon, Y., Ed., | |||
| L., Leach, P., Berners-Lee, T., | and J. Reschke, Ed., "HTTP/1.1, part 2: Message | |||
| Lafon, Y., Ed., and J. Reschke, | Semantics", draft-ietf-httpbis-p2-semantics-15 (work in | |||
| Ed., "HTTP/1.1, part 2: Message | progress), July 2011. | |||
| Semantics", | ||||
| draft-ietf-httpbis-p2-semantics-14 | ||||
| (work in progress), April 2011. | ||||
| [Part4] Fielding, R., Ed., Gettys, J., | [Part4] Fielding, R., Ed., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H., | |||
| Mogul, J., Frystyk, H., Masinter, | Masinter, L., Leach, P., Berners-Lee, T., Lafon, Y., Ed., | |||
| L., Leach, P., Berners-Lee, T., | and J. Reschke, Ed., "HTTP/1.1, part 4: Conditional | |||
| Lafon, Y., Ed., and J. Reschke, | Requests", draft-ietf-httpbis-p4-conditional-15 (work in | |||
| Ed., "HTTP/1.1, part 4: | progress), July 2011. | |||
| Conditional Requests", draft-ietf- | ||||
| httpbis-p4-conditional-14 (work in | ||||
| progress), April 2011. | ||||
| [Part5] Fielding, R., Ed., Gettys, J., | [Part5] Fielding, R., Ed., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H., | |||
| Mogul, J., Frystyk, H., Masinter, | Masinter, L., Leach, P., Berners-Lee, T., Lafon, Y., Ed., | |||
| L., Leach, P., Berners-Lee, T., | and J. Reschke, Ed., "HTTP/1.1, part 5: Range Requests and | |||
| Lafon, Y., Ed., and J. Reschke, | Partial Responses", draft-ietf-httpbis-p5-range-15 (work | |||
| Ed., "HTTP/1.1, part 5: Range | in progress), July 2011. | |||
| Requests and Partial Responses", | ||||
| draft-ietf-httpbis-p5-range-14 | ||||
| (work in progress), April 2011. | ||||
| [Part6] Fielding, R., Ed., Gettys, J., | [Part6] Fielding, R., Ed., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H., | |||
| Mogul, J., Frystyk, H., Masinter, | Masinter, L., Leach, P., Berners-Lee, T., Lafon, Y., Ed., | |||
| L., Leach, P., Berners-Lee, T., | Nottingham, M., Ed., and J. Reschke, Ed., "HTTP/1.1, part | |||
| Lafon, Y., Ed., Nottingham, M., | 6: Caching", draft-ietf-httpbis-p6-cache-15 (work in | |||
| Ed., and J. Reschke, Ed., | progress), July 2011. | |||
| "HTTP/1.1, part 6: Caching", | ||||
| draft-ietf-httpbis-p6-cache-14 | ||||
| (work in progress), April 2011. | ||||
| [RFC1950] Deutsch, L. and J-L. Gailly, "ZLIB | [RFC1950] Deutsch, L. and J-L. Gailly, "ZLIB Compressed Data Format | |||
| Compressed Data Format | Specification version 3.3", RFC 1950, May 1996. | |||
| Specification version 3.3", | ||||
| RFC 1950, May 1996. | ||||
| RFC 1950 is an Informational RFC, | RFC 1950 is an Informational RFC, thus it might be less | |||
| thus it might be less stable than | stable than this specification. On the other hand, this | |||
| this specification. On the other | downward reference was present since the publication of | |||
| hand, this downward reference was | RFC 2068 in 1997 ([RFC2068]), therefore it is unlikely to | |||
| present since the publication of | cause problems in practice. See also [BCP97]. | |||
| RFC 2068 in 1997 ([RFC2068]), | ||||
| therefore it is unlikely to cause | ||||
| problems in practice. See also | ||||
| [BCP97]. | ||||
| [RFC1951] Deutsch, P., "DEFLATE Compressed | [RFC1951] Deutsch, P., "DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification | |||
| Data Format Specification version | version 1.3", RFC 1951, May 1996. | |||
| 1.3", RFC 1951, May 1996. | ||||
| RFC 1951 is an Informational RFC, | RFC 1951 is an Informational RFC, thus it might be less | |||
| thus it might be less stable than | stable than this specification. On the other hand, this | |||
| this specification. On the other | downward reference was present since the publication of | |||
| hand, this downward reference was | RFC 2068 in 1997 ([RFC2068]), therefore it is unlikely to | |||
| present since the publication of | cause problems in practice. See also [BCP97]. | |||
| RFC 2068 in 1997 ([RFC2068]), | ||||
| therefore it is unlikely to cause | ||||
| problems in practice. See also | ||||
| [BCP97]. | ||||
| [RFC1952] Deutsch, P., Gailly, J-L., Adler, | [RFC1952] Deutsch, P., Gailly, J-L., Adler, M., Deutsch, L., and G. | |||
| M., Deutsch, L., and G. Randers- | Randers-Pehrson, "GZIP file format specification version | |||
| Pehrson, "GZIP file format | 4.3", RFC 1952, May 1996. | |||
| specification version 4.3", | ||||
| RFC 1952, May 1996. | ||||
| RFC 1952 is an Informational RFC, | RFC 1952 is an Informational RFC, thus it might be less | |||
| thus it might be less stable than | stable than this specification. On the other hand, this | |||
| this specification. On the other | downward reference was present since the publication of | |||
| hand, this downward reference was | RFC 2068 in 1997 ([RFC2068]), therefore it is unlikely to | |||
| present since the publication of | cause problems in practice. See also [BCP97]. | |||
| RFC 2068 in 1997 ([RFC2068]), | ||||
| therefore it is unlikely to cause | ||||
| problems in practice. See also | ||||
| [BCP97]. | ||||
| [RFC2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, | [RFC2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail | |||
| "Multipurpose Internet Mail | Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message | |||
| Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format | Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. | |||
| of Internet Message Bodies", | ||||
| RFC 2045, November 1996. | ||||
| [RFC2046] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, | [RFC2046] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail | |||
| "Multipurpose Internet Mail | Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types", RFC 2046, | |||
| Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media | November 1996. | |||
| Types", RFC 2046, November 1996. | ||||
| [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in | [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | |||
| RFCs to Indicate Requirement | Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. | |||
| Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, | ||||
| March 1997. | ||||
| [RFC4647] Phillips, A., Ed. and M. Davis, | [RFC4647] Phillips, A., Ed. and M. Davis, Ed., "Matching of Language | |||
| Ed., "Matching of Language Tags", | Tags", BCP 47, RFC 4647, September 2006. | |||
| BCP 47, RFC 4647, September 2006. | ||||
| [RFC5234] Crocker, D., Ed. and P. Overell, | [RFC5234] Crocker, D., Ed. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax | |||
| "Augmented BNF for Syntax | Specifications: ABNF", STD 68, RFC 5234, January 2008. | |||
| Specifications: ABNF", STD 68, | ||||
| RFC 5234, January 2008. | ||||
| [RFC5646] Phillips, A., Ed. and M. Davis, | [RFC5646] Phillips, A., Ed. and M. Davis, Ed., "Tags for Identifying | |||
| Ed., "Tags for Identifying | Languages", BCP 47, RFC 5646, September 2009. | |||
| Languages", BCP 47, RFC 5646, | ||||
| September 2009. | ||||
| 10.2. Informative References | 10.2. Informative References | |||
| [BCP97] Klensin, J. and S. Hartman, | [BCP97] Klensin, J. and S. Hartman, "Handling Normative References | |||
| "Handling Normative References to | to Standards-Track Documents", BCP 97, RFC 4897, | |||
| Standards-Track Documents", | June 2007. | |||
| BCP 97, RFC 4897, June 2007. | ||||
| [RFC1945] Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and | [RFC1945] Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and H. Nielsen, "Hypertext | |||
| H. Nielsen, "Hypertext Transfer | Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.0", RFC 1945, May 1996. | |||
| Protocol -- HTTP/1.0", RFC 1945, | ||||
| May 1996. | ||||
| [RFC2049] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, | [RFC2049] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail | |||
| "Multipurpose Internet Mail | Extensions (MIME) Part Five: Conformance Criteria and | |||
| Extensions (MIME) Part Five: | Examples", RFC 2049, November 1996. | |||
| Conformance Criteria and | ||||
| Examples", RFC 2049, | ||||
| November 1996. | ||||
| [RFC2068] Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, | [RFC2068] Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Nielsen, H., and T. | |||
| J., Nielsen, H., and T. Berners- | Berners-Lee, "Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1", | |||
| Lee, "Hypertext Transfer Protocol | RFC 2068, January 1997. | |||
| -- HTTP/1.1", RFC 2068, | ||||
| January 1997. | ||||
| [RFC2076] Palme, J., "Common Internet | [RFC2076] Palme, J., "Common Internet Message Headers", RFC 2076, | |||
| Message Headers", RFC 2076, | February 1997. | |||
| February 1997. | ||||
| [RFC2277] Alvestrand, H., "IETF Policy on | [RFC2277] Alvestrand, H., "IETF Policy on Character Sets and | |||
| Character Sets and Languages", | Languages", BCP 18, RFC 2277, January 1998. | |||
| BCP 18, RFC 2277, January 1998. | ||||
| [RFC2295] Holtman, K. and A. Mutz, | [RFC2295] Holtman, K. and A. Mutz, "Transparent Content Negotiation | |||
| "Transparent Content Negotiation | in HTTP", RFC 2295, March 1998. | |||
| in HTTP", RFC 2295, March 1998. | ||||
| [RFC2388] Masinter, L., "Returning Values | [RFC2388] Masinter, L., "Returning Values from Forms: multipart/ | |||
| from Forms: multipart/form-data", | form-data", RFC 2388, August 1998. | |||
| RFC 2388, August 1998. | ||||
| [RFC2557] Palme, F., Hopmann, A., Shelness, | [RFC2557] Palme, F., Hopmann, A., Shelness, N., and E. Stefferud, | |||
| N., and E. Stefferud, "MIME | "MIME Encapsulation of Aggregate Documents, such as HTML | |||
| Encapsulation of Aggregate | (MHTML)", RFC 2557, March 1999. | |||
| Documents, such as HTML (MHTML)", | ||||
| RFC 2557, March 1999. | ||||
| [RFC2616] Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, | [RFC2616] Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H., | |||
| J., Frystyk, H., Masinter, L., | Masinter, L., Leach, P., and T. Berners-Lee, "Hypertext | |||
| Leach, P., and T. Berners-Lee, | Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1", RFC 2616, June 1999. | |||
| "Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- | ||||
| HTTP/1.1", RFC 2616, June 1999. | ||||
| [RFC3629] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a | [RFC3629] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO | |||
| transformation format of ISO | 10646", STD 63, RFC 3629, November 2003. | |||
| 10646", STD 63, RFC 3629, | ||||
| November 2003. | ||||
| [RFC3864] Klyne, G., Nottingham, M., and J. | [RFC3864] Klyne, G., Nottingham, M., and J. Mogul, "Registration | |||
| Mogul, "Registration Procedures | Procedures for Message Header Fields", BCP 90, RFC 3864, | |||
| for Message Header Fields", | September 2004. | |||
| BCP 90, RFC 3864, September 2004. | ||||
| [RFC4288] Freed, N. and J. Klensin, "Media | [RFC4288] Freed, N. and J. Klensin, "Media Type Specifications and | |||
| Type Specifications and | Registration Procedures", BCP 13, RFC 4288, December 2005. | |||
| Registration Procedures", BCP 13, | ||||
| RFC 4288, December 2005. | ||||
| [RFC5226] Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, | [RFC5226] Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an | |||
| "Guidelines for Writing an IANA | IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 5226, | |||
| Considerations Section in RFCs", | May 2008. | |||
| BCP 26, RFC 5226, May 2008. | ||||
| [RFC5322] Resnick, P., "Internet Message | [RFC5322] Resnick, P., "Internet Message Format", RFC 5322, | |||
| Format", RFC 5322, October 2008. | October 2008. | |||
| [RFC6151] Turner, S. and L. Chen, "Updated | [RFC6151] Turner, S. and L. Chen, "Updated Security Considerations | |||
| Security Considerations for the | for the MD5 Message-Digest and the HMAC-MD5 Algorithms", | |||
| MD5 Message-Digest and the HMAC- | RFC 6151, March 2011. | |||
| MD5 Algorithms", RFC 6151, | ||||
| March 2011. | ||||
| [draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp] Reschke, J., "Use of the Content- | [RFC6266] Reschke, J., "Use of the Content-Disposition Header Field | |||
| Disposition Header Field in the | in the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)", RFC 6266, | |||
| Hypertext Transfer Protocol | June 2011. | |||
| (HTTP)", | ||||
| draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-09 | ||||
| (work in progress), March 2011. | ||||
| Appendix A. Differences between HTTP and MIME | Appendix A. Differences between HTTP and MIME | |||
| HTTP/1.1 uses many of the constructs defined for Internet Mail | HTTP/1.1 uses many of the constructs defined for Internet Mail | |||
| ([RFC5322]) and the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME | ([RFC5322]) and the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME | |||
| [RFC2045]) to allow a message-body to be transmitted in an open | [RFC2045]) to allow a message-body to be transmitted in an open | |||
| variety of representations and with extensible mechanisms. However, | variety of representations and with extensible mechanisms. However, | |||
| RFC 2045 discusses mail, and HTTP has a few features that are | RFC 2045 discusses mail, and HTTP has a few features that are | |||
| different from those described in MIME. These differences were | different from those described in MIME. These differences were | |||
| carefully chosen to optimize performance over binary connections, to | carefully chosen to optimize performance over binary connections, to | |||
| skipping to change at page 33, line 49 | skipping to change at page 32, line 20 | |||
| [RFC1945] and [RFC2068] document protocol elements used by some | [RFC1945] and [RFC2068] document protocol elements used by some | |||
| existing HTTP implementations, but not consistently and correctly | existing HTTP implementations, but not consistently and correctly | |||
| across most HTTP/1.1 applications. Implementors are advised to be | across most HTTP/1.1 applications. Implementors are advised to be | |||
| aware of these features, but cannot rely upon their presence in, or | aware of these features, but cannot rely upon their presence in, or | |||
| interoperability with, other HTTP/1.1 applications. Some of these | interoperability with, other HTTP/1.1 applications. Some of these | |||
| describe proposed experimental features, and some describe features | describe proposed experimental features, and some describe features | |||
| that experimental deployment found lacking that are now addressed in | that experimental deployment found lacking that are now addressed in | |||
| the base HTTP/1.1 specification. | the base HTTP/1.1 specification. | |||
| A number of other header fields, such as Content-Disposition and | A number of other header fields, such as Content-Disposition and | |||
| Title, from SMTP and MIME are also often implemented (see | Title, from SMTP and MIME are also often implemented (see [RFC6266] | |||
| [draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp] and [RFC2076]). | and [RFC2076]). | |||
| Appendix C. Changes from RFC 2616 | Appendix C. Changes from RFC 2616 | |||
| Clarify contexts that charset is used in. (Section 2.1) | Clarify contexts that charset is used in. (Section 2.1) | |||
| Remove the default character encoding for text media types; the | Remove the default character encoding for text media types; the | |||
| default now is whatever the media type definition says. | default now is whatever the media type definition says. | |||
| (Section 2.3.1) | (Section 2.3.1) | |||
| Change ABNF productions for header fields to only define the field | Change ABNF productions for header fields to only define the field | |||
| skipping to change at page 34, line 30 | skipping to change at page 32, line 48 | |||
| Remove ISO-8859-1 special-casing in Accept-Charset. (Section 6.2) | Remove ISO-8859-1 special-casing in Accept-Charset. (Section 6.2) | |||
| Remove base URI setting semantics for Content-Location due to poor | Remove base URI setting semantics for Content-Location due to poor | |||
| implementation support, which was caused by too many broken servers | implementation support, which was caused by too many broken servers | |||
| emitting bogus Content-Location header fields, and also the | emitting bogus Content-Location header fields, and also the | |||
| potentially undesirable effect of potentially breaking relative links | potentially undesirable effect of potentially breaking relative links | |||
| in content-negotiated resources. (Section 6.7) | in content-negotiated resources. (Section 6.7) | |||
| Remove discussion of Content-Disposition header field, it is now | Remove discussion of Content-Disposition header field, it is now | |||
| defined by [draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp]. (Appendix B) | defined by [RFC6266]. (Appendix B) | |||
| Remove reference to non-existant identity transfer-coding value | Remove reference to non-existant identity transfer-coding value | |||
| tokens. (Appendix A.5) | tokens. (Appendix A.5) | |||
| Appendix D. Collected ABNF | Appendix D. Collected ABNF | |||
| Accept = [ ( "," / ( media-range [ accept-params ] ) ) *( OWS "," [ | Accept = [ ( "," / ( media-range [ accept-params ] ) ) *( OWS "," [ | |||
| OWS media-range [ accept-params ] ] ) ] | OWS media-range [ accept-params ] ] ) ] | |||
| Accept-Charset = *( "," OWS ) ( charset / "*" ) [ OWS ";" OWS "q=" | Accept-Charset = *( "," OWS ) ( charset / "*" ) [ OWS ";" OWS "q=" | |||
| qvalue ] *( OWS "," [ OWS ( charset / "*" ) [ OWS ";" OWS "q=" | qvalue ] *( OWS "," [ OWS ( charset / "*" ) [ OWS ";" OWS "q=" | |||
| skipping to change at page 35, line 10 | skipping to change at page 33, line 29 | |||
| content-coding ] ) | content-coding ] ) | |||
| Content-Language = *( "," OWS ) language-tag *( OWS "," [ OWS | Content-Language = *( "," OWS ) language-tag *( OWS "," [ OWS | |||
| language-tag ] ) | language-tag ] ) | |||
| Content-Location = absolute-URI / partial-URI | Content-Location = absolute-URI / partial-URI | |||
| Content-Type = media-type | Content-Type = media-type | |||
| MIME-Version = 1*DIGIT "." 1*DIGIT | MIME-Version = 1*DIGIT "." 1*DIGIT | |||
| OWS = <OWS, defined in [Part1], Section 1.2.2> | OWS = <OWS, defined in [Part1], Section 1.2.2> | |||
| absolute-URI = <absolute-URI, defined in [Part1], Section 2.6> | absolute-URI = <absolute-URI, defined in [Part1], Section 2.7> | |||
| accept-ext = OWS ";" OWS token [ "=" word ] | accept-ext = OWS ";" OWS token [ "=" word ] | |||
| accept-params = OWS ";" OWS "q=" qvalue *accept-ext | accept-params = OWS ";" OWS "q=" qvalue *accept-ext | |||
| attribute = token | attribute = token | |||
| charset = token | charset = token | |||
| codings = ( content-coding / "*" ) | codings = ( content-coding / "*" ) | |||
| content-coding = token | content-coding = token | |||
| language-range = <language-range, defined in [RFC4647], Section 2.1> | language-range = <language-range, defined in [RFC4647], Section 2.1> | |||
| language-tag = <Language-Tag, defined in [RFC5646], Section 2.1> | language-tag = <Language-Tag, defined in [RFC5646], Section 2.1> | |||
| media-range = ( "*/*" / ( type "/*" ) / ( type "/" subtype ) ) *( OWS | media-range = ( "*/*" / ( type "/*" ) / ( type "/" subtype ) ) *( OWS | |||
| ";" OWS parameter ) | ";" OWS parameter ) | |||
| media-type = type "/" subtype *( OWS ";" OWS parameter ) | media-type = type "/" subtype *( OWS ";" OWS parameter ) | |||
| parameter = attribute "=" value | parameter = attribute "=" value | |||
| partial-URI = <partial-URI, defined in [Part1], Section 2.6> | partial-URI = <partial-URI, defined in [Part1], Section 2.7> | |||
| qvalue = <qvalue, defined in [Part1], Section 6.4> | qvalue = <qvalue, defined in [Part1], Section 6.4> | |||
| subtype = token | subtype = token | |||
| token = <token, defined in [Part1], Section 1.2.2> | token = <token, defined in [Part1], Section 1.2.2> | |||
| type = token | type = token | |||
| value = word | value = word | |||
| skipping to change at page 41, line 41 | skipping to change at page 40, line 5 | |||
| o <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/178>: "Content-MD5 | o <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/178>: "Content-MD5 | |||
| and partial responses" | and partial responses" | |||
| o <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/276>: "untangle | o <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/276>: "untangle | |||
| ABNFs for header fields" | ABNFs for header fields" | |||
| o <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/281>: "confusing | o <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/281>: "confusing | |||
| undefined parameter in media range example" | undefined parameter in media range example" | |||
| E.16. Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-14 | ||||
| None. | ||||
| Index | Index | |||
| A | A | |||
| Accept header field 16 | Accept header field 16 | |||
| Accept-Charset header field 18 | Accept-Charset header field 18 | |||
| Accept-Encoding header field 19 | Accept-Encoding header field 19 | |||
| Accept-Language header field 20 | Accept-Language header field 20 | |||
| C | C | |||
| Coding Format | Coding Format | |||
| skipping to change at page 42, line 36 | skipping to change at page 41, line 4 | |||
| codings 19 | codings 19 | |||
| content-coding 7 | content-coding 7 | |||
| Content-Encoding 21 | Content-Encoding 21 | |||
| Content-Language 22 | Content-Language 22 | |||
| Content-Location 23 | Content-Location 23 | |||
| Content-Type 24 | Content-Type 24 | |||
| language-range 20 | language-range 20 | |||
| language-tag 10 | language-tag 10 | |||
| media-range 16 | media-range 16 | |||
| media-type 8 | media-type 8 | |||
| MIME-Version 31 | MIME-Version 30 | |||
| parameter 8 | parameter 8 | |||
| subtype 8 | subtype 8 | |||
| type 8 | type 8 | |||
| value 8 | value 8 | |||
| gzip (Coding Format) 7 | gzip (Coding Format) 7 | |||
| H | H | |||
| Header Fields | Header Fields | |||
| Accept 16 | Accept 16 | |||
| Accept-Charset 18 | Accept-Charset 18 | |||
| Accept-Encoding 19 | Accept-Encoding 19 | |||
| Accept-Language 20 | Accept-Language 20 | |||
| Content-Encoding 21 | Content-Encoding 21 | |||
| Content-Language 22 | Content-Language 22 | |||
| Content-Location 23 | Content-Location 23 | |||
| Content-Type 24 | Content-Type 24 | |||
| MIME-Version 31 | MIME-Version 30 | |||
| I | I | |||
| identity (Coding Format) 7 | identity (Coding Format) 7 | |||
| M | M | |||
| MIME-Version header field 31 | MIME-Version header field 30 | |||
| P | P | |||
| payload 10 | payload 10 | |||
| R | R | |||
| representation 11 | representation 11 | |||
| Authors' Addresses | Authors' Addresses | |||
| Roy T. Fielding (editor) | Roy T. Fielding (editor) | |||
| End of changes. 50 change blocks. | ||||
| 217 lines changed or deleted | 153 lines changed or added | |||
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