diff --git a/.codeclimate.yml b/.codeclimate.yml
index cf68a37317..a13e6f8c64 100644
--- a/.codeclimate.yml
+++ b/.codeclimate.yml
@@ -15,3 +15,4 @@ exclude_paths:
   - internal/gps/_testdata
   - cmd/dep/testdata
   - testdata
+  - internal/gps/internal/pb
diff --git a/Gopkg.lock b/Gopkg.lock
index c1f9492f17..835c753e86 100644
--- a/Gopkg.lock
+++ b/Gopkg.lock
@@ -32,6 +32,18 @@
   packages = ["."]
   revision = "cd8b52f8269e0feb286dfeef29f8fe4d5b397e0b"
 
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/golang/protobuf"
+  packages = ["proto"]
+  revision = "5afd06f9d81a86d6e3bb7dc702d6bd148ea3ff23"
+
+[[projects]]
+  name = "github.com/jmank88/nuts"
+  packages = ["."]
+  revision = "a1e02c788669d022c325a8ee674f15360d7104f4"
+  version = "v0.2.0"
+
 [[projects]]
   branch = "master"
   name = "github.com/nightlyone/lockfile"
@@ -83,6 +95,6 @@
 [solve-meta]
   analyzer-name = "dep"
   analyzer-version = 1
-  inputs-digest = "cf87e8aad053ddbd0ea5c73e3ae6c70a8f9badd931e6db02598831867a2fb2ca"
+  inputs-digest = "05c1cd69be2c917c0cc4b32942830c2acfa044d8200fdc94716aae48a8083702"
   solver-name = "gps-cdcl"
   solver-version = 1
diff --git a/Gopkg.toml b/Gopkg.toml
index 786e5d35d3..054a3cf59a 100644
--- a/Gopkg.toml
+++ b/Gopkg.toml
@@ -22,3 +22,11 @@
 [[constraint]]
   name = "github.com/boltdb/bolt"
   version = "1.0.0"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  name = "github.com/jmank88/nuts"
+  version = "0.2.0"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  name = "github.com/golang/protobuf"
+  branch = "master"
diff --git a/hack/validate-licence.bash b/hack/validate-licence.bash
index c9ff89ec40..dcf1c7edac 100755
--- a/hack/validate-licence.bash
+++ b/hack/validate-licence.bash
@@ -8,5 +8,5 @@
 set -e
 
 go build ./hack/licenseok
-find . -path ./vendor -prune -o -type f -name "*.go"\
+find . -path ./vendor -prune -o -regex ".+\.pb\.go$" -prune -o -type f -regex ".*\.\(go\|proto\)$"\
  -printf '%P\n' | xargs ./licenseok
diff --git a/internal/gps/constraint_test.go b/internal/gps/constraint_test.go
index b10edc0dc0..e8f8e9856a 100644
--- a/internal/gps/constraint_test.go
+++ b/internal/gps/constraint_test.go
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/golang/dep/internal/gps/internal/pb"
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
@@ -962,3 +964,44 @@ func testSemverConstraint(t *testing.T, body string) Constraint {
 	}
 	return c
 }
+
+func TestConstraintEncoding(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range []struct {
+		name string
+		c    Constraint
+	}{
+		{"defaultBranch", newDefaultBranch("test")},
+		{"branch", NewBranch("test")},
+		{"ver", NewVersion("test")},
+		{"semver", testSemverConstraint(t, "^1.0.0")},
+		{"rev", Revision("test")},
+	} {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var msg pb.Constraint
+			test.c.copyTo(&msg)
+			b, err := proto.Marshal(&msg)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			if err := proto.Unmarshal(b, &msg); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			got, err := constraintFromCache(&msg)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Error("failed to decode:", err)
+			} else if !got.identical(test.c) {
+				t.Errorf("decoded non-identical Constraint:\n\t(GOT): %#v\n\t(WNT): %#v", got, test.c)
+			}
+
+			if _, ok := test.c.(UnpairedVersion); ok {
+				got, err := unpairedVersionFromCache(&msg)
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Error("failed to decode:", err)
+				} else if !got.identical(test.c) {
+					t.Errorf("decoded non-identical UnpairedVersion:\n\t(GOT): %#v\n\t(WNT): %#v", got, test.c)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/gps/constraints.go b/internal/gps/constraints.go
index acc1f1d4da..72fd80984f 100644
--- a/internal/gps/constraints.go
+++ b/internal/gps/constraints.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"sort"
 
 	"github.com/Masterminds/semver"
+	"github.com/golang/dep/internal/gps/internal/pb"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -53,6 +54,10 @@ type Constraint interface {
 	// design goal of the system.
 	typedString() string
 
+	// copyTo copies fields into a serializable representation which can be
+	// converted back into an identical Constraint with constraintFromCache.
+	copyTo(*pb.Constraint)
+
 	// identical returns true if the constraints are identical.
 	//
 	// Identical Constraints behave identically for all methods defined by the
@@ -62,6 +67,46 @@ type Constraint interface {
 	identical(Constraint) bool
 }
 
+// constraintFromCache returns a Constraint identical to the one which produced m.
+func constraintFromCache(m *pb.Constraint) (Constraint, error) {
+	switch m.Type {
+	case pb.Constraint_Revision:
+		return Revision(m.Value), nil
+	case pb.Constraint_Branch:
+		return NewBranch(m.Value), nil
+	case pb.Constraint_DefaultBranch:
+		return newDefaultBranch(m.Value), nil
+	case pb.Constraint_Version:
+		return plainVersion(m.Value), nil
+	case pb.Constraint_Semver:
+		return NewSemverConstraint(m.Value)
+
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized Constraint type: %#v", m)
+	}
+}
+
+// unpairedVersionFromCache returns an UnpairedVersion identical to the one which produced m.
+func unpairedVersionFromCache(m *pb.Constraint) (UnpairedVersion, error) {
+	switch m.Type {
+	case pb.Constraint_Branch:
+		return NewBranch(m.Value), nil
+	case pb.Constraint_DefaultBranch:
+		return newDefaultBranch(m.Value), nil
+	case pb.Constraint_Version:
+		return plainVersion(m.Value), nil
+	case pb.Constraint_Semver:
+		sv, err := semver.NewVersion(m.Value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return semVersion{sv: sv}, nil
+
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized UnpairedVersion type: %#v", m)
+	}
+}
+
 // NewSemverConstraint attempts to construct a semver Constraint object from the
 // input string.
 //
@@ -188,6 +233,11 @@ func (c semverConstraint) identical(c2 Constraint) bool {
 	return c.c.String() == sc2.c.String()
 }
 
+func (c semverConstraint) copyTo(msg *pb.Constraint) {
+	msg.Type = pb.Constraint_Semver
+	msg.Value = c.String()
+}
+
 // IsAny indicates if the provided constraint is the wildcard "Any" constraint.
 func IsAny(c Constraint) bool {
 	_, ok := c.(anyConstraint)
@@ -231,6 +281,10 @@ func (anyConstraint) identical(c Constraint) bool {
 	return IsAny(c)
 }
 
+func (anyConstraint) copyTo(*pb.Constraint) {
+	panic("anyConstraint should never be serialized; it is solver internal-only")
+}
+
 // noneConstraint is the empty set - it matches no versions. It mirrors the
 // behavior of the semver package's none type.
 type noneConstraint struct{}
@@ -264,6 +318,10 @@ func (noneConstraint) identical(c Constraint) bool {
 	return ok
 }
 
+func (noneConstraint) copyTo(*pb.Constraint) {
+	panic("noneConstraint should never be serialized; it is solver internal-only")
+}
+
 // A ProjectConstraint combines a ProjectIdentifier with a Constraint. It
 // indicates that, if packages contained in the ProjectIdentifier enter the
 // depgraph, they must do so at a version that is allowed by the Constraint.
diff --git a/internal/gps/internal/pb/pb.go b/internal/gps/internal/pb/pb.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f622f388e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/gps/internal/pb/pb.go
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package pb provides generated Protocol Buffers for cache serialization.
+package pb
+
+//go:generate protoc --go_out=. source_cache.proto
diff --git a/internal/gps/internal/pb/source_cache.pb.go b/internal/gps/internal/pb/source_cache.pb.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f9436c9b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/gps/internal/pb/source_cache.pb.go
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
+// source: source_cache.proto
+
+/*
+Package pb is a generated protocol buffer package.
+
+It is generated from these files:
+	source_cache.proto
+
+It has these top-level messages:
+	Constraint
+	ProjectProperties
+	LockedProject
+*/
+package pb
+
+import proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+import fmt "fmt"
+import math "math"
+
+// Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
+var _ = proto.Marshal
+var _ = fmt.Errorf
+var _ = math.Inf
+
+// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
+// is compatible with the proto package it is being compiled against.
+// A compilation error at this line likely means your copy of the
+// proto package needs to be updated.
+const _ = proto.ProtoPackageIsVersion2 // please upgrade the proto package
+
+type Constraint_Type int32
+
+const (
+	Constraint_Revision      Constraint_Type = 0
+	Constraint_Branch        Constraint_Type = 1
+	Constraint_DefaultBranch Constraint_Type = 2
+	Constraint_Version       Constraint_Type = 3
+	Constraint_Semver        Constraint_Type = 4
+)
+
+var Constraint_Type_name = map[int32]string{
+	0: "Revision",
+	1: "Branch",
+	2: "DefaultBranch",
+	3: "Version",
+	4: "Semver",
+}
+var Constraint_Type_value = map[string]int32{
+	"Revision":      0,
+	"Branch":        1,
+	"DefaultBranch": 2,
+	"Version":       3,
+	"Semver":        4,
+}
+
+func (x Constraint_Type) String() string {
+	return proto.EnumName(Constraint_Type_name, int32(x))
+}
+func (Constraint_Type) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{0, 0} }
+
+// Constraint is a serializable representation of a gps.Constraint or gps.UnpairedVersion.
+type Constraint struct {
+	Type  Constraint_Type `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=type,enum=pb.Constraint_Type" json:"type,omitempty"`
+	Value string          `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (m *Constraint) Reset()                    { *m = Constraint{} }
+func (m *Constraint) String() string            { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*Constraint) ProtoMessage()               {}
+func (*Constraint) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{0} }
+
+func (m *Constraint) GetType() Constraint_Type {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Type
+	}
+	return Constraint_Revision
+}
+
+func (m *Constraint) GetValue() string {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Value
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// ProjectProperties is a serializable representation of gps.ProjectRoot and gps.ProjectProperties.
+type ProjectProperties struct {
+	Root       string      `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=root" json:"root,omitempty"`
+	Source     string      `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=source" json:"source,omitempty"`
+	Constraint *Constraint `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=constraint" json:"constraint,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (m *ProjectProperties) Reset()                    { *m = ProjectProperties{} }
+func (m *ProjectProperties) String() string            { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*ProjectProperties) ProtoMessage()               {}
+func (*ProjectProperties) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{1} }
+
+func (m *ProjectProperties) GetRoot() string {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Root
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *ProjectProperties) GetSource() string {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Source
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *ProjectProperties) GetConstraint() *Constraint {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Constraint
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// LockedProject is a serializable representation of gps.LockedProject.
+type LockedProject struct {
+	Root            string      `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=root" json:"root,omitempty"`
+	Source          string      `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=source" json:"source,omitempty"`
+	UnpairedVersion *Constraint `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=unpairedVersion" json:"unpairedVersion,omitempty"`
+	Revision        string      `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=revision" json:"revision,omitempty"`
+	Packages        []string    `protobuf:"bytes,5,rep,name=packages" json:"packages,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (m *LockedProject) Reset()                    { *m = LockedProject{} }
+func (m *LockedProject) String() string            { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*LockedProject) ProtoMessage()               {}
+func (*LockedProject) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{2} }
+
+func (m *LockedProject) GetRoot() string {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Root
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *LockedProject) GetSource() string {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Source
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *LockedProject) GetUnpairedVersion() *Constraint {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.UnpairedVersion
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *LockedProject) GetRevision() string {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Revision
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *LockedProject) GetPackages() []string {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Packages
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func init() {
+	proto.RegisterType((*Constraint)(nil), "pb.Constraint")
+	proto.RegisterType((*ProjectProperties)(nil), "pb.ProjectProperties")
+	proto.RegisterType((*LockedProject)(nil), "pb.LockedProject")
+	proto.RegisterEnum("pb.Constraint_Type", Constraint_Type_name, Constraint_Type_value)
+}
+
+func init() { proto.RegisterFile("source_cache.proto", fileDescriptor0) }
+
+var fileDescriptor0 = []byte{
+	// 294 bytes of a gzipped FileDescriptorProto
+	0x1f, 0x8b, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xff, 0x94, 0x91, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0xc2, 0x40,
+	0x14, 0xc4, 0x5d, 0x28, 0x08, 0x0f, 0x41, 0x78, 0x1a, 0xd3, 0x78, 0x6a, 0x7a, 0x91, 0x53, 0x0f,
+	0x78, 0xf1, 0xac, 0x1e, 0x39, 0x90, 0x6a, 0xbc, 0x9a, 0xed, 0xf2, 0x94, 0x0a, 0x76, 0x37, 0xaf,
+	0xdb, 0x26, 0x7c, 0x14, 0x3f, 0x84, 0xdf, 0xd1, 0x74, 0x59, 0xf1, 0x4f, 0xe2, 0xc1, 0x5b, 0xa7,
+	0xf3, 0xcb, 0xce, 0xcc, 0x2e, 0x60, 0xa9, 0x2b, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xa8, 0xa4, 0x5a, 0x51, 0x62, 0x58,
+	0x5b, 0x8d, 0x2d, 0x93, 0xc5, 0x6f, 0x02, 0xe0, 0x46, 0x17, 0xa5, 0x65, 0x99, 0x17, 0x16, 0x2f,
+	0x20, 0xb0, 0x5b, 0x43, 0xa1, 0x88, 0xc4, 0x74, 0x34, 0x3b, 0x49, 0x4c, 0x96, 0x7c, 0xb9, 0xc9,
+	0xfd, 0xd6, 0x50, 0xea, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x85, 0x4e, 0x2d, 0x37, 0x15, 0x85, 0xad, 0x48, 0x4c, 0xfb,
+	0xe9, 0x4e, 0xc4, 0x73, 0x08, 0x1a, 0x06, 0x8f, 0xa0, 0x97, 0x52, 0x9d, 0x97, 0xb9, 0x2e, 0xc6,
+	0x07, 0x08, 0xd0, 0xbd, 0x66, 0x59, 0xa8, 0xd5, 0x58, 0xe0, 0x04, 0x86, 0xb7, 0xf4, 0x24, 0xab,
+	0x8d, 0xf5, 0xbf, 0x5a, 0x38, 0x80, 0xc3, 0x07, 0x62, 0xc7, 0xb6, 0x1b, 0xf6, 0x8e, 0x5e, 0x6b,
+	0xe2, 0x71, 0x10, 0x6b, 0x98, 0x2c, 0x58, 0xbf, 0x90, 0xb2, 0x0b, 0xd6, 0x86, 0xd8, 0xe6, 0x54,
+	0x22, 0x42, 0xc0, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0xd7, 0xb0, 0x9f, 0xba, 0x6f, 0x3c, 0x83, 0xee, 0x6e, 0x9e, 0x6f,
+	0xe3, 0x15, 0x26, 0x00, 0x6a, 0xdf, 0x3e, 0x6c, 0x47, 0x62, 0x3a, 0x98, 0x8d, 0x7e, 0x6e, 0x4a,
+	0xbf, 0x11, 0xf1, 0xbb, 0x80, 0xe1, 0x5c, 0xab, 0x35, 0x2d, 0x7d, 0xee, 0xbf, 0xd2, 0xae, 0xe0,
+	0xb8, 0x2a, 0x8c, 0xcc, 0x99, 0x96, 0x7e, 0xcf, 0x1f, 0x91, 0xbf, 0x31, 0x3c, 0x87, 0x1e, 0xfb,
+	0xeb, 0x0a, 0x03, 0x77, 0xe6, 0x5e, 0x37, 0x9e, 0x91, 0x6a, 0x2d, 0x9f, 0xa9, 0x0c, 0x3b, 0x51,
+	0xbb, 0xf1, 0x3e, 0x75, 0xd6, 0x75, 0xef, 0x78, 0xf9, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbd, 0x52,
+	0x77, 0xb3, 0xdd, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
+}
diff --git a/internal/gps/internal/pb/source_cache.proto b/internal/gps/internal/pb/source_cache.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7245318e60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/gps/internal/pb/source_cache.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+package pb;
+
+// Constraint is a serializable representation of a gps.Constraint or gps.UnpairedVersion.
+message Constraint {
+	enum Type {
+		Revision = 0;
+		Branch = 1;
+		DefaultBranch = 2;
+		Version = 3;
+		Semver = 4;
+	}
+	Type type = 1;
+	string value = 2;
+	//TODO strongly typed Semver field
+}
+
+// ProjectProperties is a serializable representation of gps.ProjectRoot and gps.ProjectProperties.
+message ProjectProperties {
+	string root = 1;
+	string source = 2;
+	Constraint constraint = 3;
+}
+
+// LockedProject is a serializable representation of gps.LockedProject.
+message LockedProject {
+	string root = 1;
+	string source = 2;
+	Constraint unpairedVersion = 3;
+	string revision = 4;
+	repeated string packages = 5;
+}
diff --git a/internal/gps/source_cache_bolt.go b/internal/gps/source_cache_bolt.go
index fb394d4589..bf5c82d1dc 100644
--- a/internal/gps/source_cache_bolt.go
+++ b/internal/gps/source_cache_bolt.go
@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
 package gps
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"encoding/binary"
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"os"
@@ -14,7 +12,10 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
+	"github.com/golang/dep/internal/gps/internal/pb"
 	"github.com/golang/dep/internal/gps/pkgtree"
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	"github.com/jmank88/nuts"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
@@ -73,31 +74,31 @@ func (c *boltCache) close() error {
 //
 // 1) Versions buckets hold version keys with revision values:
 //
-//	Bucket: "versions:<timestamp>"
-//	Keys: "branch:<branch>", "defaultBranch:<branch>", "ver:<version>"
+//	Bucket: "v<timestamp>"
+//	Keys: Unpaired Versions serialized via ConstraintMsg
 //	Values: "<revision>"
 //
 // 2) Revision buckets hold (a) manifest and lock data for various ProjectAnalyzers,
 // (b) package trees, and (c) version lists.
 //
-//	Bucket: "rev:<revision>"
+//	Bucket: "r<revision>"
 //
 // a) Manifest and Lock info are stored in buckets derived from ProjectAnalyzer.Info:
 //
-//	Sub-Bucket: "info:<name>.<version>:manifest", "info:<name>.<version>:lock"
+//	Sub-Bucket: "<name>.<version>m", "<name>.<version>l"
 //	Keys/Values: Manifest or Lock fields
 //
 // b) Package tree buckets contain package import path keys and package-or-error buckets:
 //
-//	Sub-Bucket: "ptree"
+//	Sub-Bucket: "p"
 //	Sub-Bucket: "<import_path>"
 //	Key/Values: PackageOrErr fields
 //
 // c) Revision-versions buckets contain lists of version values:
 //
-//	Sub-Bucket: "versions:<timestamp>"
+//	Sub-Bucket: "v<timestamp>"
 //	Keys: "<sequence_number>"
-//	Values: "branch:<branch>", "defaultBranch:<branch>", "ver:<version>"
+//	Values: Unpaired Versions serialized via ConstraintMsg
 type singleSourceCacheBolt struct {
 	*boltCache
 	pi         ProjectIdentifier
@@ -106,20 +107,19 @@ type singleSourceCacheBolt struct {
 
 func (s *singleSourceCacheBolt) setManifestAndLock(rev Revision, ai ProjectAnalyzerInfo, m Manifest, l Lock) {
 	err := s.updateRevBucket(rev, func(b *bolt.Bucket) error {
-		mName, lName := cacheInfoNames(ai)
-		if b.Bucket(mName) != nil {
-			if err := b.DeleteBucket(mName); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-		if b.Bucket(lName) != nil {
-			if err := b.DeleteBucket(lName); err != nil {
+		info := ai.String()
+		name := make([]byte, len(info)+1)
+		copy(name, info)
+		name[len(info)] = 'm'
+
+		if b.Bucket(name) != nil {
+			if err := b.DeleteBucket(name); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		}
 
 		// Manifest
-		mb, err := b.CreateBucket(mName)
+		mb, err := b.CreateBucket(name)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -131,7 +131,13 @@ func (s *singleSourceCacheBolt) setManifestAndLock(rev Revision, ai ProjectAnaly
 		}
 
 		// Lock
-		lb, err := b.CreateBucket(lName)
+		name[len(info)] = 'l'
+		if b.Bucket(name) != nil {
+			if err := b.DeleteBucket(name); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		lb, err := b.CreateBucket(name)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -142,37 +148,15 @@ func (s *singleSourceCacheBolt) setManifestAndLock(rev Revision, ai ProjectAnaly
 	}
 }
 
-// cache info bucket prefixes and suffixes.
-var (
-	cacheInfo     = []byte("info:")
-	cacheManifest = []byte(":manifest")
-	cacheLock     = []byte(":lock")
-)
-
-// cacheInfoNames returns the manifest and lock bucket names for ai.
-func cacheInfoNames(ai ProjectAnalyzerInfo) (manifest, lock []byte) {
-	info := ai.String()
-	l := len(cacheInfo) + len(info)
-	manifest = make([]byte, l+len(cacheManifest))
-	lock = make([]byte, l+len(cacheLock))
-
-	copy(manifest, cacheInfo)
-	copy(manifest[len(cacheInfo):], info)
-	copy(manifest[l:], cacheManifest)
-
-	copy(lock, cacheInfo)
-	copy(lock[len(cacheInfo):], info)
-	copy(lock[l:], cacheLock)
-
-	return
-}
-
 func (s *singleSourceCacheBolt) getManifestAndLock(rev Revision, ai ProjectAnalyzerInfo) (m Manifest, l Lock, ok bool) {
 	err := s.viewRevBucket(rev, func(b *bolt.Bucket) error {
-		mName, lName := cacheInfoNames(ai)
+		info := ai.String()
+		name := make([]byte, len(info)+1)
+		copy(name, info)
+		name[len(info)] = 'm'
 
 		// Manifest
-		mb := b.Bucket(mName)
+		mb := b.Bucket(name)
 		if mb == nil {
 			return nil
 		}
@@ -183,7 +167,8 @@ func (s *singleSourceCacheBolt) getManifestAndLock(rev Revision, ai ProjectAnaly
 		}
 
 		// Lock
-		lb := b.Bucket(lName)
+		name[len(info)] = 'l'
+		lb := b.Bucket(name)
 		if lb == nil {
 			ok = true
 			return nil
@@ -202,16 +187,14 @@ func (s *singleSourceCacheBolt) getManifestAndLock(rev Revision, ai ProjectAnaly
 	return
 }
 
-var cachePTree = []byte("ptree")
-
 func (s *singleSourceCacheBolt) setPackageTree(rev Revision, ptree pkgtree.PackageTree) {
 	err := s.updateRevBucket(rev, func(b *bolt.Bucket) error {
-		if b.Bucket(cachePTree) != nil {
-			if err := b.DeleteBucket(cachePTree); err != nil {
+		if b.Bucket(cacheKeyPTree) != nil {
+			if err := b.DeleteBucket(cacheKeyPTree); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		}
-		ptrees, err := b.CreateBucket(cachePTree)
+		ptrees, err := b.CreateBucket(cacheKeyPTree)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -235,14 +218,17 @@ func (s *singleSourceCacheBolt) setPackageTree(rev Revision, ptree pkgtree.Packa
 
 func (s *singleSourceCacheBolt) getPackageTree(rev Revision) (ptree pkgtree.PackageTree, ok bool) {
 	err := s.viewRevBucket(rev, func(b *bolt.Bucket) error {
-		ptrees := b.Bucket(cachePTree)
+		ptrees := b.Bucket(cacheKeyPTree)
 		if ptrees == nil {
 			return nil
 		}
 
 		pkgs := make(map[string]pkgtree.PackageOrErr)
 		err := ptrees.ForEach(func(ip, _ []byte) error {
-			poe := cacheGetPackageOrErr(ptrees.Bucket(ip))
+			poe, err := cacheGetPackageOrErr(ptrees.Bucket(ip))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 			if poe.Err == nil {
 				poe.P.ImportPath = string(ip)
 			}
@@ -274,28 +260,32 @@ func (s *singleSourceCacheBolt) markRevisionExists(rev Revision) {
 
 func (s *singleSourceCacheBolt) setVersionMap(pvs []PairedVersion) {
 	err := s.updateSourceBucket(func(src *bolt.Bucket) error {
-		if err := cachePrefixDelete(src, "versions:"); err != nil {
+		if err := cachePrefixDelete(src, cacheVersion); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		vk := cacheTimestampedKey("versions:", time.Now())
+		vk := cacheTimestampedKey(cacheVersion, time.Now())
 		versions, err := src.CreateBucket(vk)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
 		c := src.Cursor()
-		for k, _ := c.Seek(cacheRev); bytes.HasPrefix(k, cacheRev); k, _ = c.Next() {
+		for k, _ := c.Seek(cacheKeyRevision); len(k) > 0 && k[0] == cacheRevision; k, _ = c.Next() {
 			rb := src.Bucket(k)
-			if err := cachePrefixDelete(rb, "versions:"); err != nil {
+			if err := cachePrefixDelete(rb, cacheVersion); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		}
 
-		for _, pv := range pvs {
+		revVersions := make(map[Revision]*bolt.Bucket)
+		key := make(nuts.Key, nuts.KeyLen(uint64(len(pvs)-1)))
+		var msg pb.Constraint
+		for i, pv := range pvs {
 			uv, rev := pv.Unpair(), pv.Revision()
-			uvB, err := cacheEncodeUnpairedVersion(uv)
+			uv.copyTo(&msg)
+			uvB, err := proto.Marshal(&msg)
 			if err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to encode unpaired version: %v", uv)
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to serialize UnpairedVersion: %#v", uv)
 			}
 
 			if err := versions.Put(uvB, []byte(rev)); err != nil {
@@ -306,20 +296,22 @@ func (s *singleSourceCacheBolt) setVersionMap(pvs []PairedVersion) {
 			if err != nil {
 				return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to create bucket for revision: %s", rev)
 			}
-			if err := cachePrefixDelete(b, "versions:"); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			versions, err := b.CreateBucket(vk)
-			if err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to create bucket for revision versions: %s", rev)
-			}
-			i, err := versions.NextSequence()
-			if err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to generate sequence number for revision: %s", rev)
+
+			var versions *bolt.Bucket
+			if versions = revVersions[rev]; versions == nil {
+				err := cachePrefixDelete(b, cacheVersion)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				versions, err = b.CreateBucket(vk)
+				if err != nil {
+					return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to create bucket for revision versions: %s", rev)
+				}
+				revVersions[rev] = versions
 			}
-			k := [8]byte{}
-			binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(k[:], i)
-			if err := versions.Put(k[:], uvB); err != nil {
+
+			key.Put(uint64(i))
+			if err := versions.Put(key, uvB); err != nil {
 				return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to put revision->version")
 			}
 		}
@@ -332,15 +324,19 @@ func (s *singleSourceCacheBolt) setVersionMap(pvs []PairedVersion) {
 
 func (s *singleSourceCacheBolt) getVersionsFor(rev Revision) (uvs []UnpairedVersion, ok bool) {
 	err := s.viewRevBucket(rev, func(b *bolt.Bucket) error {
-		versions := cacheFindLatestValid(b, "versions:", s.epoch)
+		versions := cacheFindLatestValid(b, cacheVersion, s.epoch)
 		if versions == nil {
 			return nil
 		}
 
 		ok = true
 
+		var msg pb.Constraint
 		return versions.ForEach(func(_, v []byte) error {
-			uv, err := cacheDecodeUnpairedVersion(v)
+			if err := proto.Unmarshal(v, &msg); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			uv, err := unpairedVersionFromCache(&msg)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -358,15 +354,19 @@ func (s *singleSourceCacheBolt) getVersionsFor(rev Revision) (uvs []UnpairedVers
 func (s *singleSourceCacheBolt) getAllVersions() []PairedVersion {
 	var pvs []PairedVersion
 	err := s.viewSourceBucket(func(src *bolt.Bucket) error {
-		versions := cacheFindLatestValid(src, "versions:", s.epoch)
+		versions := cacheFindLatestValid(src, cacheVersion, s.epoch)
 		if versions == nil {
 			return nil
 		}
 
+		var msg pb.Constraint
 		return versions.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
-			uv, err := cacheDecodeUnpairedVersion(k)
+			if err := proto.Unmarshal(k, &msg); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			uv, err := unpairedVersionFromCache(&msg)
 			if err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to decode unpaired version: %s", k)
+				return err
 			}
 			pvs = append(pvs, uv.Pair(Revision(v)))
 			return nil
@@ -381,16 +381,19 @@ func (s *singleSourceCacheBolt) getAllVersions() []PairedVersion {
 
 func (s *singleSourceCacheBolt) getRevisionFor(uv UnpairedVersion) (rev Revision, ok bool) {
 	err := s.viewSourceBucket(func(src *bolt.Bucket) error {
-		versions := cacheFindLatestValid(src, "versions:", s.epoch)
+		versions := cacheFindLatestValid(src, cacheVersion, s.epoch)
 		if versions == nil {
 			return nil
 		}
 
-		k, err := cacheEncodeUnpairedVersion(uv)
+		var msg pb.Constraint
+		uv.copyTo(&msg)
+		b, err := proto.Marshal(&msg)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to serialize UnpairedVersion: %#v", uv)
 		}
-		v := versions.Get(k)
+
+		v := versions.Get(b)
 		if len(v) > 0 {
 			rev = Revision(v)
 			ok = true
@@ -426,7 +429,7 @@ func (s *singleSourceCacheBolt) toUnpaired(v Version) (uv UnpairedVersion, ok bo
 		return t.Unpair(), true
 	case Revision:
 		err := s.viewRevBucket(t, func(b *bolt.Bucket) error {
-			versions := cacheFindLatestValid(b, "versions:", s.epoch)
+			versions := cacheFindLatestValid(b, cacheVersion, s.epoch)
 			if versions == nil {
 				return nil
 			}
@@ -435,8 +438,12 @@ func (s *singleSourceCacheBolt) toUnpaired(v Version) (uv UnpairedVersion, ok bo
 			if len(v) == 0 {
 				return nil
 			}
+			var msg pb.Constraint
+			if err := proto.Unmarshal(v, &msg); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 			var err error
-			uv, err = cacheDecodeUnpairedVersion(v)
+			uv, err = unpairedVersionFromCache(&msg)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -454,14 +461,11 @@ func (s *singleSourceCacheBolt) toUnpaired(v Version) (uv UnpairedVersion, ok bo
 	}
 }
 
-// cache revision bucket prefix.
-var cacheRev = []byte("rev:")
-
 // cacheRevisionName returns the bucket name for rev.
 func cacheRevisionName(rev Revision) []byte {
-	name := make([]byte, len(cacheRev)+len(rev))
-	copy(name, cacheRev)
-	copy(name[len(cacheRev):], string(rev))
+	name := make([]byte, 1+len(rev))
+	name[0] = 'r'
+	copy(name[1:], string(rev))
 	return name
 }
 
@@ -476,9 +480,9 @@ func (s *singleSourceCacheBolt) viewSourceBucket(view func(b *bolt.Bucket) error
 	})
 }
 
-// updateSourceBucket executes update with the source bucket, creating it first if necessary.
+// updateSourceBucket executes update (in batch) with the source bucket, creating it first if necessary.
 func (s *singleSourceCacheBolt) updateSourceBucket(update func(b *bolt.Bucket) error) error {
-	return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	return s.db.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
 		b, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists(s.sourceName)
 		if err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to create bucket: %s", s.sourceName)
diff --git a/internal/gps/source_cache_bolt_encode.go b/internal/gps/source_cache_bolt_encode.go
index 5b66449dc3..7d685aa988 100644
--- a/internal/gps/source_cache_bolt_encode.go
+++ b/internal/gps/source_cache_bolt_encode.go
@@ -5,140 +5,97 @@
 package gps
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"encoding/binary"
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
+	"github.com/golang/dep/internal/gps/internal/pb"
 	"github.com/golang/dep/internal/gps/pkgtree"
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	"github.com/jmank88/nuts"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
-// cacheEncodeUnpairedVersion returns an encoded UnpairedVersion.
-func cacheEncodeUnpairedVersion(uv UnpairedVersion) ([]byte, error) {
-	var pre string
-	switch uv.Type() {
-	case IsBranch:
-		if uv.(branchVersion).isDefault {
-			pre = "defaultBranch:"
-		} else {
-			pre = "branch:"
-		}
-	case IsSemver, IsVersion:
-		pre = "ver:"
-	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized version type: %d", uv.Type())
-	}
-	return []byte(pre + uv.String()), nil
-}
-
-// cacheDecodeUnpairedVersion decodes and returns a new UnpairedVersion.
-func cacheDecodeUnpairedVersion(b []byte) (UnpairedVersion, error) {
-	const br, dbr, ver = "branch:", "defaultBranch:", "ver:"
-	s := string(b)
-	switch {
-	case strings.HasPrefix(s, br):
-		return NewBranch(strings.TrimPrefix(s, br)), nil
-	case strings.HasPrefix(s, dbr):
-		return newDefaultBranch(strings.TrimPrefix(s, dbr)), nil
-	case strings.HasPrefix(s, ver):
-		return NewVersion(strings.TrimPrefix(s, ver)), nil
-	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized prefix: %s", s)
-	}
-}
+var (
+	cacheKeyComment    = []byte("c")
+	cacheKeyConstraint = cacheKeyComment
+	cacheKeyError      = []byte("e")
+	cacheKeyHash       = []byte("h")
+	cacheKeyIgnored    = []byte("i")
+	cacheKeyImport     = cacheKeyIgnored
+	cacheKeyLock       = []byte("l")
+	cacheKeyName       = []byte("n")
+	cacheKeyOverride   = []byte("o")
+	cacheKeyPTree      = []byte("p")
+	cacheKeyRequired   = []byte("r")
+	cacheKeyRevision   = cacheKeyRequired
+	cacheKeyTestImport = []byte("t")
+
+	cacheRevision = byte('r')
+	cacheVersion  = byte('v')
+)
 
-// cacheDecodeProjectProperties returns a new ProjectRoot and ProjectProperties with the
-// data encoded in the key/value pair.
-func cacheDecodeProjectProperties(k, v []byte) (ProjectRoot, ProjectProperties, error) {
+// propertiesFromCache returns a new ProjectRoot and ProjectProperties with the fields from m.
+func propertiesFromCache(m *pb.ProjectProperties) (ProjectRoot, ProjectProperties, error) {
+	ip := ProjectRoot(m.Root)
 	var pp ProjectProperties
-	ks := strings.SplitN(string(k), ",", 2)
-	ip := ProjectRoot(ks[0])
-	if len(ks) > 1 {
-		pp.Source = ks[1]
-	}
-	if len(v) == 0 {
+	pp.Source = m.Source
+
+	if m.Constraint == nil {
 		pp.Constraint = Any()
 	} else {
-		const br, dbr, ver, rev = "branch:", "defaultBranch:", "ver:", "rev:"
-		vs := string(v)
-		switch {
-		case strings.HasPrefix(vs, br):
-			pp.Constraint = NewBranch(strings.TrimPrefix(vs, br))
-
-		case strings.HasPrefix(vs, dbr):
-			pp.Constraint = newDefaultBranch(strings.TrimPrefix(vs, dbr))
-
-		case strings.HasPrefix(vs, ver):
-			vs = strings.TrimPrefix(vs, ver)
-			if c, err := NewSemverConstraint(vs); err != nil {
-				pp.Constraint = NewVersion(vs)
-			} else {
-				pp.Constraint = c
-			}
-
-		case strings.HasPrefix(vs, rev):
-			pp.Constraint = Revision(strings.TrimPrefix(vs, rev))
-
-		default:
-			return "", ProjectProperties{}, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized prefix: %s", vs)
+		c, err := constraintFromCache(m.Constraint)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", ProjectProperties{}, err
 		}
+		pp.Constraint = c
 	}
 
 	return ip, pp, nil
 }
 
-// cacheEncodeProjectProperties returns a key/value pair containing the encoded
-// ProjectRoot and ProjectProperties.
-func cacheEncodeProjectProperties(ip ProjectRoot, pp ProjectProperties) ([]byte, []byte, error) {
-	k := string(ip)
-	if len(pp.Source) > 0 {
-		k += "," + pp.Source
-	}
-	if pp.Constraint == nil || IsAny(pp.Constraint) {
-		return []byte(k), []byte{}, nil
-	}
+// projectPropertiesMsgs is a convenience tuple.
+type projectPropertiesMsgs struct {
+	pp pb.ProjectProperties
+	c  pb.Constraint
+}
 
-	if v, ok := pp.Constraint.(Version); ok {
-		var val string
-		switch v.Type() {
-		case IsRevision:
-			val = "rev:" + v.String()
-		case IsBranch:
-			if v.(branchVersion).isDefault {
-				val = "defaultBranch:" + v.String()
-			} else {
-				val = "branch:" + v.String()
-			}
-		case IsSemver, IsVersion:
-			val = "ver:" + v.String()
-		default:
-			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized VersionType: %v", v.Type())
-		}
-		return []byte(k), []byte(val), nil
-	}
+// copyFrom sets the ProjectPropertiesMsg fields from ip and pp.
+func (ms *projectPropertiesMsgs) copyFrom(ip ProjectRoot, pp ProjectProperties) {
+	ms.pp.Root = string(ip)
+	ms.pp.Source = pp.Source
 
-	// Has to be a semver range.
-	v := pp.Constraint.String()
-	return []byte(k), []byte("ver:" + v), nil
+	if pp.Constraint != nil && !IsAny(pp.Constraint) {
+		pp.Constraint.copyTo(&ms.c)
+		ms.pp.Constraint = &ms.c
+	} else {
+		ms.pp.Constraint = nil
+	}
 }
 
 // cachePutManifest stores a Manifest in the bolt.Bucket.
 func cachePutManifest(b *bolt.Bucket, m Manifest) error {
-	// Constraints
-	cs, err := b.CreateBucket([]byte("cs"))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	for ip, pp := range m.DependencyConstraints() {
-		k, v, err := cacheEncodeProjectProperties(ip, pp)
+	var ppMsg projectPropertiesMsgs
+
+	constraints := m.DependencyConstraints()
+	if len(constraints) > 0 {
+		cs, err := b.CreateBucket(cacheKeyConstraint)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if err := cs.Put(k, v); err != nil {
-			return err
+		key := make(nuts.Key, nuts.KeyLen(uint64(len(constraints)-1)))
+		var i uint64
+		for ip, pp := range constraints {
+			ppMsg.copyFrom(ip, pp)
+			v, err := proto.Marshal(&ppMsg.pp)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			key.Put(i)
+			i++
+			if err := cs.Put(key, v); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -147,47 +104,64 @@ func cachePutManifest(b *bolt.Bucket, m Manifest) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	// Ignored
-	var igPkgs []string
-	for ip, ok := range rm.IgnoredPackages() {
-		if ok {
-			igPkgs = append(igPkgs, ip)
-		}
-	}
-	if len(igPkgs) > 0 {
-		v := []byte(strings.Join(igPkgs, ","))
-		if err := b.Put([]byte("ig"), v); err != nil {
+	ignored := rm.IgnoredPackages()
+	if len(ignored) > 0 {
+		ig, err := b.CreateBucket(cacheKeyIgnored)
+		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		key := make(nuts.Key, nuts.KeyLen(uint64(len(ignored)-1)))
+		var i uint64
+		for ip, ok := range ignored {
+			if ok {
+				key.Put(i)
+				i++
+				if err := ig.Put(key, []byte(ip)); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
-	// Overrides
-	ovr, err := b.CreateBucket([]byte("ovr"))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	for ip, pp := range rm.Overrides() {
-		k, v, err := cacheEncodeProjectProperties(ip, pp)
+	overrides := rm.Overrides()
+	if len(overrides) > 0 {
+		ovr, err := b.CreateBucket(cacheKeyOverride)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if err := ovr.Put(k, v); err != nil {
-			return err
+		key := make(nuts.Key, nuts.KeyLen(uint64(len(overrides)-1)))
+		var i uint64
+		for ip, pp := range overrides {
+			ppMsg.copyFrom(ip, pp)
+			v, err := proto.Marshal(&ppMsg.pp)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			key.Put(i)
+			i++
+			if err := ovr.Put(key, v); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Required
-	var reqPkgs []string
-	for ip, ok := range rm.RequiredPackages() {
-		if ok {
-			reqPkgs = append(reqPkgs, ip)
-		}
-	}
-	if len(reqPkgs) > 0 {
-		v := []byte(strings.Join(reqPkgs, ","))
-		if err := b.Put([]byte("req"), v); err != nil {
+	required := rm.RequiredPackages()
+	if len(required) > 0 {
+		req, err := b.CreateBucket(cacheKeyRequired)
+		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		key := make(nuts.Key, nuts.KeyLen(uint64(len(required)-1)))
+		var i uint64
+		for ip, ok := range required {
+			if ok {
+				key.Put(i)
+				i++
+				if err := req.Put(key, []byte(ip)); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -195,6 +169,7 @@ func cachePutManifest(b *bolt.Bucket, m Manifest) error {
 
 // cacheGetManifest returns a new RootManifest with the data retrieved from the bolt.Bucket.
 func cacheGetManifest(b *bolt.Bucket) (RootManifest, error) {
+	//TODO consider storing slice/map lens to enable calling make() with capacity
 	m := &simpleRootManifest{
 		c:   make(ProjectConstraints),
 		ovr: make(ProjectConstraints),
@@ -203,9 +178,13 @@ func cacheGetManifest(b *bolt.Bucket) (RootManifest, error) {
 	}
 
 	// Constraints
-	if cs := b.Bucket([]byte("cs")); cs != nil {
-		err := cs.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
-			ip, pp, err := cacheDecodeProjectProperties(k, v)
+	if cs := b.Bucket(cacheKeyConstraint); cs != nil {
+		var msg pb.ProjectProperties
+		err := cs.ForEach(func(_, v []byte) error {
+			if err := proto.Unmarshal(v, &msg); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			ip, pp, err := propertiesFromCache(&msg)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -218,16 +197,24 @@ func cacheGetManifest(b *bolt.Bucket) (RootManifest, error) {
 	}
 
 	// Ignored
-	if ig := b.Get([]byte("ig")); len(ig) > 0 {
-		for _, ip := range splitString(string(ig), ",") {
-			m.ig[ip] = true
+	if ig := b.Bucket(cacheKeyIgnored); ig != nil {
+		err := ig.ForEach(func(_, v []byte) error {
+			m.ig[string(v)] = true
+			return nil
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get ignored")
 		}
 	}
 
 	// Overrides
-	if os := b.Bucket([]byte("ovr")); os != nil {
-		err := os.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
-			ip, pp, err := cacheDecodeProjectProperties(k, v)
+	if os := b.Bucket(cacheKeyOverride); os != nil {
+		var msg pb.ProjectProperties
+		err := os.ForEach(func(_, v []byte) error {
+			if err := proto.Unmarshal(v, &msg); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			ip, pp, err := propertiesFromCache(&msg)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -240,77 +227,80 @@ func cacheGetManifest(b *bolt.Bucket) (RootManifest, error) {
 	}
 
 	// Required
-	if req := b.Get([]byte("req")); len(req) > 0 {
-		for _, ip := range splitString(string(req), ",") {
-			m.req[ip] = true
+	if req := b.Bucket(cacheKeyRequired); req != nil {
+		err := req.ForEach(func(_, v []byte) error {
+			m.req[string(v)] = true
+			return nil
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get required")
 		}
 	}
 
 	return m, nil
 }
 
-// cachePutLockedProject stores the LockedProject as fields in the bolt.Bucket.
-func cachePutLockedProject(b *bolt.Bucket, lp LockedProject) error {
-	rev, branch, ver := VersionComponentStrings(lp.Version())
-	for _, field := range []struct{ k, v string }{
-		{"branch", branch},
-		{"pkgs", strings.Join(lp.pkgs, ",")},
-		{"rev", rev},
-		{"src", string(lp.Ident().Source)},
-		{"ver", ver},
-	} {
-		if len(field.v) > 0 {
-			if err := b.Put([]byte(field.k), []byte(field.v)); err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to put locked project")
-			}
-		}
+// copyTo returns a serializable representation of lp.
+func (lp LockedProject) copyTo(msg *pb.LockedProject, c *pb.Constraint) {
+	if lp.v == nil {
+		msg.UnpairedVersion = nil
+	} else {
+		lp.v.copyTo(c)
+		msg.UnpairedVersion = c
 	}
-	return nil
+	msg.Root = string(lp.pi.ProjectRoot)
+	msg.Source = lp.pi.Source
+	msg.Revision = string(lp.r)
+	msg.Packages = lp.pkgs
 }
 
-// cacheGetLockedProject returns a new LockedProject with fields from the bolt.Bucket.
-func cacheGetLockedProject(b *bolt.Bucket) (lp LockedProject, err error) {
-	br := string(b.Get([]byte("branch")))
-	pkgs := splitString(string(b.Get([]byte("pkgs"))), ",")
-	r := string(b.Get([]byte("rev")))
-	pi := ProjectIdentifier{Source: string(b.Get([]byte("src")))}
-	v := string(b.Get([]byte("ver")))
-
-	var ver Version = Revision(r)
-	if v != "" {
-		if br != "" {
-			err = errors.New("both branch and version specified")
-			return
+// lockedProjectFromCache returns a new LockedProject with fields from m.
+func lockedProjectFromCache(m *pb.LockedProject) (LockedProject, error) {
+	var uv UnpairedVersion
+	var err error
+	if m.UnpairedVersion != nil {
+		uv, err = unpairedVersionFromCache(m.UnpairedVersion)
+		if err != nil {
+			return LockedProject{}, err
 		}
-		ver = NewVersion(v).Pair(Revision(r))
-	} else if br != "" {
-		ver = NewBranch(br).Pair(Revision(r))
-	} else if r == "" {
-		err = errors.New("no branch, version, or revision")
-		return
 	}
-
-	lp = NewLockedProject(pi, ver, pkgs)
-	return
+	return LockedProject{
+		pi: ProjectIdentifier{
+			ProjectRoot: ProjectRoot(m.Root),
+			Source:      m.Source,
+		},
+		v:    uv,
+		r:    Revision(m.Revision),
+		pkgs: m.Packages,
+	}, nil
 }
 
 // cachePutLock stores the Lock as fields in the bolt.Bucket.
 func cachePutLock(b *bolt.Bucket, l Lock) error {
 	// InputHash
 	if v := l.InputHash(); len(v) > 0 {
-		if err := b.Put([]byte("hash"), v); err != nil {
+		if err := b.Put(cacheKeyHash, v); err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to put hash")
 		}
 	}
 
 	// Projects
-	if len(l.Projects()) > 0 {
-		for _, lp := range l.Projects() {
-			lb, err := b.CreateBucket([]byte("lock:" + lp.pi.ProjectRoot))
+	if projects := l.Projects(); len(projects) > 0 {
+		lb, err := b.CreateBucket(cacheKeyLock)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		key := make(nuts.Key, nuts.KeyLen(uint64(len(projects)-1)))
+		var msg pb.LockedProject
+		var cMsg pb.Constraint
+		for i, lp := range projects {
+			lp.copyTo(&msg, &cMsg)
+			v, err := proto.Marshal(&msg)
 			if err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to create bucket for project identifier: %v", lp.pi)
+				return err
 			}
-			if err := cachePutLockedProject(lb, lp); err != nil {
+			key.Put(uint64(i))
+			if err := lb.Put(key, v); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		}
@@ -322,17 +312,24 @@ func cachePutLock(b *bolt.Bucket, l Lock) error {
 // cacheGetLock returns a new *safeLock with the fields retrieved from the bolt.Bucket.
 func cacheGetLock(b *bolt.Bucket) (*safeLock, error) {
 	l := &safeLock{
-		h: b.Get([]byte("hash")),
+		h: b.Get(cacheKeyHash),
 	}
-	c := b.Cursor()
-	p := []byte("lock:")
-	for k, _ := c.Seek(p); bytes.HasPrefix(k, p); k, _ = c.Next() {
-		lp, err := cacheGetLockedProject(b.Bucket(k))
+	if locked := b.Bucket(cacheKeyLock); locked != nil {
+		var msg pb.LockedProject
+		err := locked.ForEach(func(_, v []byte) error {
+			if err := proto.Unmarshal(v, &msg); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			lp, err := lockedProjectFromCache(&msg)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			l.p = append(l.p, lp)
+			return nil
+		})
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get lock")
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get locked projects")
 		}
-		lp.pi.ProjectRoot = ProjectRoot(bytes.TrimPrefix(k, p))
-		l.p = append(l.p, lp)
 	}
 	return l, nil
 }
@@ -340,22 +337,48 @@ func cacheGetLock(b *bolt.Bucket) (*safeLock, error) {
 // cachePutPackageOrError stores the pkgtree.PackageOrErr as fields in the bolt.Bucket.
 func cachePutPackageOrErr(b *bolt.Bucket, poe pkgtree.PackageOrErr) error {
 	if poe.Err != nil {
-		err := b.Put([]byte("err"), []byte(poe.Err.Error()))
+		err := b.Put(cacheKeyError, []byte(poe.Err.Error()))
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to put error: %v", poe.Err)
+	}
+	if len(poe.P.CommentPath) > 0 {
+		err := b.Put(cacheKeyComment, []byte(poe.P.CommentPath))
 		if err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to put error: %v", poe.Err)
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to put package: %v", poe.P)
 		}
-	} else {
-		for _, f := range []struct{ k, v string }{
-			{"cp", poe.P.CommentPath},
-			{"ip", strings.Join(poe.P.Imports, ",")},
-			{"nm", poe.P.Name},
-			{"tip", strings.Join(poe.P.TestImports, ",")},
-		} {
-			if len(f.v) > 0 {
-				err := b.Put([]byte(f.k), []byte(f.v))
-				if err != nil {
-					return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to put package: %v", poe.P)
-				}
+	}
+	if len(poe.P.Imports) > 0 {
+		ip, err := b.CreateBucket(cacheKeyImport)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		key := make(nuts.Key, nuts.KeyLen(uint64(len(poe.P.Imports)-1)))
+		for i := range poe.P.Imports {
+			v := []byte(poe.P.Imports[i])
+			key.Put(uint64(i))
+			if err := ip.Put(key, v); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(poe.P.Name) > 0 {
+		err := b.Put(cacheKeyName, []byte(poe.P.Name))
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to put package: %v", poe.P)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(poe.P.TestImports) > 0 {
+		ip, err := b.CreateBucket(cacheKeyTestImport)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		key := make(nuts.Key, nuts.KeyLen(uint64(len(poe.P.TestImports)-1)))
+		for i := range poe.P.TestImports {
+			v := []byte(poe.P.TestImports[i])
+			key.Put(uint64(i))
+			if err := ip.Put(key, v); err != nil {
+				return err
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -364,27 +387,42 @@ func cachePutPackageOrErr(b *bolt.Bucket, poe pkgtree.PackageOrErr) error {
 
 // cacheGetPackageOrErr returns a new pkgtree.PackageOrErr with fields retrieved
 // from the bolt.Bucket.
-func cacheGetPackageOrErr(b *bolt.Bucket) pkgtree.PackageOrErr {
-	if v := b.Get([]byte("err")); len(v) > 0 {
+func cacheGetPackageOrErr(b *bolt.Bucket) (pkgtree.PackageOrErr, error) {
+	if v := b.Get(cacheKeyError); len(v) > 0 {
 		return pkgtree.PackageOrErr{
 			Err: errors.New(string(v)),
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	var p pkgtree.Package
+	p.CommentPath = string(b.Get(cacheKeyComment))
+	if ip := b.Bucket(cacheKeyImport); ip != nil {
+		err := ip.ForEach(func(_, v []byte) error {
+			p.Imports = append(p.Imports, string(v))
+			return nil
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return pkgtree.PackageOrErr{}, err
 		}
 	}
-	return pkgtree.PackageOrErr{
-		P: pkgtree.Package{
-			CommentPath: string(b.Get([]byte("cp"))),
-			Imports:     splitString(string(b.Get([]byte("ip"))), ","),
-			Name:        string(b.Get([]byte("nm"))),
-			TestImports: splitString(string(b.Get([]byte("tip"))), ","),
-		},
+	p.Name = string(b.Get(cacheKeyName))
+	if tip := b.Bucket(cacheKeyTestImport); tip != nil {
+		err := tip.ForEach(func(_, v []byte) error {
+			p.TestImports = append(p.TestImports, string(v))
+			return nil
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return pkgtree.PackageOrErr{}, err
+		}
 	}
+	return pkgtree.PackageOrErr{P: p}, nil
 }
 
-//cacheTimestampedKey returns a prefixed key with a trailing timestamp
-func cacheTimestampedKey(pre string, t time.Time) []byte {
-	b := make([]byte, len(pre)+8)
-	copy(b, pre)
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b[len(pre):], uint64(t.Unix()))
+// cacheTimestampedKey returns a prefixed key with a trailing timestamp.
+func cacheTimestampedKey(pre byte, t time.Time) []byte {
+	b := make([]byte, 9)
+	b[0] = pre
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b[1:], uint64(t.Unix()))
 	return b
 }
 
@@ -396,10 +434,9 @@ type boltTxOrBucket interface {
 }
 
 // cachePrefixDelete prefix scans and deletes each bucket.
-func cachePrefixDelete(tob boltTxOrBucket, pre string) error {
+func cachePrefixDelete(tob boltTxOrBucket, pre byte) error {
 	c := tob.Cursor()
-	p := []byte(pre)
-	for k, _ := c.Seek(p); bytes.HasPrefix(k, p); k, _ = c.Next() {
+	for k, _ := c.Seek([]byte{pre}); len(k) > 0 && k[0] == pre; k, _ = c.Next() {
 		if err := tob.DeleteBucket(k); err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to delete bucket: %s", k)
 		}
@@ -409,17 +446,16 @@ func cachePrefixDelete(tob boltTxOrBucket, pre string) error {
 
 // cacheFindLatestValid prefix scans for the latest bucket which is timestamped >= epoch,
 // or returns nil if none exists.
-func cacheFindLatestValid(tob boltTxOrBucket, pre string, epoch int64) *bolt.Bucket {
+func cacheFindLatestValid(tob boltTxOrBucket, pre byte, epoch int64) *bolt.Bucket {
 	c := tob.Cursor()
-	p := []byte(pre)
 	var latest []byte
-	for k, _ := c.Seek(p); bytes.HasPrefix(k, p); k, _ = c.Next() {
+	for k, _ := c.Seek([]byte{pre}); len(k) > 0 && k[0] == pre; k, _ = c.Next() {
 		latest = k
 	}
 	if latest == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	ts := bytes.TrimPrefix(latest, p)
+	ts := latest[1:]
 	if len(ts) != 8 {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -428,12 +464,3 @@ func cacheFindLatestValid(tob boltTxOrBucket, pre string, epoch int64) *bolt.Buc
 	}
 	return tob.Bucket(latest)
 }
-
-// splitString delegates to strings.Split, but returns nil in place of a single empty element.
-func splitString(s, sep string) []string {
-	r := strings.Split(s, sep)
-	if len(r) == 1 && r[0] == "" {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return r
-}
diff --git a/internal/gps/source_cache_bolt_encode_test.go b/internal/gps/source_cache_bolt_encode_test.go
index e5b817cf46..c4f7dd2f92 100644
--- a/internal/gps/source_cache_bolt_encode_test.go
+++ b/internal/gps/source_cache_bolt_encode_test.go
@@ -8,68 +8,42 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
-)
 
-func TestCacheEncodingUnpairedVersion(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, test := range []struct {
-		enc string
-		uv  UnpairedVersion
-	}{
-		{"defaultBranch:test", newDefaultBranch("test")},
-		{"branch:test", NewBranch("test")},
-		{"ver:test", NewVersion("test")},
-	} {
-		t.Run(test.enc, func(t *testing.T) {
-			b, err := cacheEncodeUnpairedVersion(test.uv)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Error("failed to encode", err)
-			} else if got := string(b); got != test.enc {
-				t.Error("unexpected encoded result:", got)
-			}
-
-			got, err := cacheDecodeUnpairedVersion([]byte(test.enc))
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Error("failed to decode:", err)
-			} else if !got.identical(test.uv) {
-				t.Errorf("decoded non-identical UnpairedVersion:\n\t(GOT): %#v\n\t(WNT): %#v", got, test.uv)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+)
 
-func TestCacheEncodingProjectProperties(t *testing.T) {
+func TestPropertiesFromCache(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, test := range []struct {
-		k, v string
+		name string
 		ip   ProjectRoot
 		pp   ProjectProperties
 	}{
-		{"root", "defaultBranch:test",
+		{"defaultBranch",
 			"root", ProjectProperties{"", newDefaultBranch("test")}},
-		{"root,source", "branch:test",
+		{"branch",
 			"root", ProjectProperties{"source", NewBranch("test")}},
-		{"root", "ver:^1.0.0",
+		{"semver",
 			"root", ProjectProperties{"", testSemverConstraint(t, "^1.0.0")}},
-		{"root,source", "rev:test",
+		{"rev",
 			"root", ProjectProperties{"source", Revision("test")}},
+		{"any",
+			"root", ProjectProperties{"source", Any()}},
 	} {
-		t.Run(test.k+"/"+test.v, func(t *testing.T) {
-			kb, vb, err := cacheEncodeProjectProperties(test.ip, test.pp)
-			k, v := string(kb), string(vb)
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var buf projectPropertiesMsgs
+			buf.copyFrom(test.ip, test.pp)
+			v, err := proto.Marshal(&buf.pp)
 			if err != nil {
-				t.Error("failed to encode", err)
-			} else {
-				if k != test.k {
-					t.Error("unexpected encoded key:", k)
-				}
-				if v != test.v {
-					t.Error("unexpected encoded value:", v)
-				}
+				t.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-			ip, pp, err := cacheDecodeProjectProperties([]byte(test.k), []byte(test.v))
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Error("failed to decode:", err)
+			if err := proto.Unmarshal(v, &buf.pp); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
 			} else {
+				ip, pp, err := propertiesFromCache(&buf.pp)
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
 				if ip != test.ip {
 					t.Errorf("decoded unexpected ProjectRoot:\n\t(GOT): %#v\n\t(WNT): %#v", ip, test.ip)
 				}
@@ -84,7 +58,8 @@ func TestCacheEncodingProjectProperties(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCacheEncodingTimestampedKey(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCacheTimestampedKey(t *testing.T) {
+	pre := byte('p')
 	for _, test := range []struct {
 		ts     time.Time
 		suffix []byte
@@ -95,8 +70,8 @@ func TestCacheEncodingTimestampedKey(t *testing.T) {
 		{time.Unix(1+1<<8+1<<16+1<<24, 0), []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1}},
 		{time.Unix(255<<48, 0), []byte{0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}},
 	} {
-		b := cacheTimestampedKey("pre:", test.ts)
-		if !bytes.Equal(b, append([]byte("pre:"), test.suffix...)) {
+		b := cacheTimestampedKey(pre, test.ts)
+		if !bytes.Equal(b, append([]byte{pre}, test.suffix...)) {
 			t.Errorf("unexpected suffix:\n\t(GOT):%v\n\t(WNT):%v", b[4:], test.suffix)
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/internal/gps/source_cache_bolt_test.go b/internal/gps/source_cache_bolt_test.go
index 415bc7c125..d12cbf960e 100644
--- a/internal/gps/source_cache_bolt_test.go
+++ b/internal/gps/source_cache_bolt_test.go
@@ -296,28 +296,3 @@ func TestBoltCacheTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
-
-func TestBoltCacheRevisionName(t *testing.T) {
-	const (
-		rev  = Revision("test")
-		want = "rev:test"
-	)
-	if got := string(cacheRevisionName(rev)); got != want {
-		t.Errorf("unexpected cache revision name: (GOT):%q (WNT):%q", got, want)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestBoltCacheInfoName(t *testing.T) {
-	ai := ProjectAnalyzerInfo{
-		Name:    "name",
-		Version: 42,
-	}
-	const (
-		wantM = "info:name.42:manifest"
-		wantL = "info:name.42:lock"
-	)
-	gotM, gotL := cacheInfoNames(ai)
-	if string(gotM) != wantM || string(gotL) != wantL {
-		t.Errorf("unexpected info revision names: (GOT):%q,%q (WNT):%q,%q", gotM, gotL, wantM, wantL)
-	}
-}
diff --git a/internal/gps/version.go b/internal/gps/version.go
index 63e925b692..4c6c38f666 100644
--- a/internal/gps/version.go
+++ b/internal/gps/version.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"sort"
 
 	"github.com/Masterminds/semver"
+	"github.com/golang/dep/internal/gps/internal/pb"
 )
 
 // VersionType indicates a type for a Version that conveys some additional
@@ -201,6 +202,11 @@ func (r Revision) identical(c Constraint) bool {
 	return r == r2
 }
 
+func (r Revision) copyTo(msg *pb.Constraint) {
+	msg.Type = pb.Constraint_Revision
+	msg.Value = string(r)
+}
+
 type branchVersion struct {
 	name      string
 	isDefault bool
@@ -293,6 +299,15 @@ func (v branchVersion) identical(c Constraint) bool {
 	return v == v2
 }
 
+func (v branchVersion) copyTo(msg *pb.Constraint) {
+	if v.isDefault {
+		msg.Type = pb.Constraint_DefaultBranch
+	} else {
+		msg.Type = pb.Constraint_Branch
+	}
+	msg.Value = v.name
+}
+
 type plainVersion string
 
 func (v plainVersion) String() string {
@@ -382,6 +397,11 @@ func (v plainVersion) identical(c Constraint) bool {
 	return v == v2
 }
 
+func (v plainVersion) copyTo(msg *pb.Constraint) {
+	msg.Type = pb.Constraint_Version
+	msg.Value = string(v)
+}
+
 type semVersion struct {
 	sv semver.Version
 }
@@ -481,6 +501,11 @@ func (v semVersion) identical(c Constraint) bool {
 	return v == v2
 }
 
+func (v semVersion) copyTo(msg *pb.Constraint) {
+	msg.Type = pb.Constraint_Semver
+	msg.Value = v.String() //TODO better encoding which doesn't require re-parsing
+}
+
 type versionPair struct {
 	v UnpairedVersion
 	r Revision
@@ -593,6 +618,10 @@ func (v versionPair) identical(c Constraint) bool {
 	return v.v.identical(v2.v)
 }
 
+func (v versionPair) copyTo(*pb.Constraint) {
+	panic("versionPair should never be serialized; it is solver internal-only")
+}
+
 // compareVersionType is a sort func helper that makes a coarse-grained sorting
 // decision based on version type.
 //
diff --git a/internal/gps/version_unifier.go b/internal/gps/version_unifier.go
index 6c86480db2..58923e4bb5 100644
--- a/internal/gps/version_unifier.go
+++ b/internal/gps/version_unifier.go
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 package gps
 
+import "github.com/golang/dep/internal/gps/internal/pb"
+
 // versionUnifier facilitates cross-type version comparison and set operations.
 type versionUnifier struct {
 	b   sourceBridge
@@ -294,3 +296,7 @@ outter:
 	}
 	return true
 }
+
+func (vtu versionTypeUnion) copyTo(*pb.Constraint) {
+	panic("versionTypeUnion should never be serialized; it is solver internal-only")
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/.gitignore b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f5b596b14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.DS_Store
+*.[568ao]
+*.ao
+*.so
+*.pyc
+._*
+.nfs.*
+[568a].out
+*~
+*.orig
+core
+_obj
+_test
+_testmain.go
+protoc-gen-go/testdata/multi/*.pb.go
+_conformance/_conformance
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/.travis.yml b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..93c67805b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+sudo: false
+language: go
+go:
+- 1.6.x
+- 1.7.x
+- 1.8.x
+- 1.9.x
+
+install:
+  - go get -v -d -t github.com/golang/protobuf/...
+  - curl -L https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases/download/v3.3.0/protoc-3.3.0-linux-x86_64.zip -o /tmp/protoc.zip
+  - unzip /tmp/protoc.zip -d $HOME/protoc
+
+env:
+  - PATH=$HOME/protoc/bin:$PATH
+
+script:
+  - make all test
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/AUTHORS b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/AUTHORS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..15167cd746
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/AUTHORS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# This source code refers to The Go Authors for copyright purposes.
+# The master list of authors is in the main Go distribution,
+# visible at http://tip.golang.org/AUTHORS.
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/CONTRIBUTORS b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/CONTRIBUTORS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1c4577e968
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/CONTRIBUTORS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# This source code was written by the Go contributors.
+# The master list of contributors is in the main Go distribution,
+# visible at http://tip.golang.org/CONTRIBUTORS.
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/LICENSE b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b1b1921ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+
+Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+distribution.
+    * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/Make.protobuf b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/Make.protobuf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..15071de101
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/Make.protobuf
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+#
+# Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+# https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+# Includable Makefile to add a rule for generating .pb.go files from .proto files
+# (Google protocol buffer descriptions).
+# Typical use if myproto.proto is a file in package mypackage in this directory:
+#
+#	include $(GOROOT)/src/pkg/github.com/golang/protobuf/Make.protobuf
+
+%.pb.go:	%.proto
+	protoc --go_out=. $<
+
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/Makefile b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a1421d8b73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+#
+# Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+# https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+
+all:	install
+
+install:
+	go install ./proto ./jsonpb ./ptypes
+	go install ./protoc-gen-go
+
+test:
+	go test ./proto ./jsonpb ./ptypes
+	make -C protoc-gen-go/testdata test
+
+clean:
+	go clean ./...
+
+nuke:
+	go clean -i ./...
+
+regenerate:
+	make -C protoc-gen-go/descriptor regenerate
+	make -C protoc-gen-go/plugin regenerate
+	make -C protoc-gen-go/testdata regenerate
+	make -C proto/testdata regenerate
+	make -C jsonpb/jsonpb_test_proto regenerate
+	make -C _conformance regenerate
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/README.md b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..795f53f6ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+# Go support for Protocol Buffers
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/golang/protobuf.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/golang/protobuf)
+
+Google's data interchange format.
+Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.
+https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+
+This package and the code it generates requires at least Go 1.4.
+
+This software implements Go bindings for protocol buffers.  For
+information about protocol buffers themselves, see
+	https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+
+## Installation ##
+
+To use this software, you must:
+- Install the standard C++ implementation of protocol buffers from
+	https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+- Of course, install the Go compiler and tools from
+	https://golang.org/
+  See
+	https://golang.org/doc/install
+  for details or, if you are using gccgo, follow the instructions at
+	https://golang.org/doc/install/gccgo
+- Grab the code from the repository and install the proto package.
+  The simplest way is to run `go get -u github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go`.
+  The compiler plugin, protoc-gen-go, will be installed in $GOBIN,
+  defaulting to $GOPATH/bin.  It must be in your $PATH for the protocol
+  compiler, protoc, to find it.
+
+This software has two parts: a 'protocol compiler plugin' that
+generates Go source files that, once compiled, can access and manage
+protocol buffers; and a library that implements run-time support for
+encoding (marshaling), decoding (unmarshaling), and accessing protocol
+buffers.
+
+There is support for gRPC in Go using protocol buffers.
+See the note at the bottom of this file for details.
+
+There are no insertion points in the plugin.
+
+
+## Using protocol buffers with Go ##
+
+Once the software is installed, there are two steps to using it.
+First you must compile the protocol buffer definitions and then import
+them, with the support library, into your program.
+
+To compile the protocol buffer definition, run protoc with the --go_out
+parameter set to the directory you want to output the Go code to.
+
+	protoc --go_out=. *.proto
+
+The generated files will be suffixed .pb.go.  See the Test code below
+for an example using such a file.
+
+
+The package comment for the proto library contains text describing
+the interface provided in Go for protocol buffers. Here is an edited
+version.
+
+==========
+
+The proto package converts data structures to and from the
+wire format of protocol buffers.  It works in concert with the
+Go source code generated for .proto files by the protocol compiler.
+
+A summary of the properties of the protocol buffer interface
+for a protocol buffer variable v:
+
+  - Names are turned from camel_case to CamelCase for export.
+  - There are no methods on v to set fields; just treat
+  	them as structure fields.
+  - There are getters that return a field's value if set,
+	and return the field's default value if unset.
+	The getters work even if the receiver is a nil message.
+  - The zero value for a struct is its correct initialization state.
+	All desired fields must be set before marshaling.
+  - A Reset() method will restore a protobuf struct to its zero state.
+  - Non-repeated fields are pointers to the values; nil means unset.
+	That is, optional or required field int32 f becomes F *int32.
+  - Repeated fields are slices.
+  - Helper functions are available to aid the setting of fields.
+	Helpers for getting values are superseded by the
+	GetFoo methods and their use is deprecated.
+		msg.Foo = proto.String("hello") // set field
+  - Constants are defined to hold the default values of all fields that
+	have them.  They have the form Default_StructName_FieldName.
+	Because the getter methods handle defaulted values,
+	direct use of these constants should be rare.
+  - Enums are given type names and maps from names to values.
+	Enum values are prefixed with the enum's type name. Enum types have
+	a String method, and a Enum method to assist in message construction.
+  - Nested groups and enums have type names prefixed with the name of
+  	the surrounding message type.
+  - Extensions are given descriptor names that start with E_,
+	followed by an underscore-delimited list of the nested messages
+	that contain it (if any) followed by the CamelCased name of the
+	extension field itself.  HasExtension, ClearExtension, GetExtension
+	and SetExtension are functions for manipulating extensions.
+  - Oneof field sets are given a single field in their message,
+	with distinguished wrapper types for each possible field value.
+  - Marshal and Unmarshal are functions to encode and decode the wire format.
+
+When the .proto file specifies `syntax="proto3"`, there are some differences:
+
+  - Non-repeated fields of non-message type are values instead of pointers.
+  - Enum types do not get an Enum method.
+
+Consider file test.proto, containing
+
+```proto
+	package example;
+	
+	enum FOO { X = 17; };
+	
+	message Test {
+	  required string label = 1;
+	  optional int32 type = 2 [default=77];
+	  repeated int64 reps = 3;
+	  optional group OptionalGroup = 4 {
+	    required string RequiredField = 5;
+	  }
+	}
+```
+
+To create and play with a Test object from the example package,
+
+```go
+	package main
+
+	import (
+		"log"
+
+		"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+		"path/to/example"
+	)
+
+	func main() {
+		test := &example.Test {
+			Label: proto.String("hello"),
+			Type:  proto.Int32(17),
+			Reps:  []int64{1, 2, 3},
+			Optionalgroup: &example.Test_OptionalGroup {
+				RequiredField: proto.String("good bye"),
+			},
+		}
+		data, err := proto.Marshal(test)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal("marshaling error: ", err)
+		}
+		newTest := &example.Test{}
+		err = proto.Unmarshal(data, newTest)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal("unmarshaling error: ", err)
+		}
+		// Now test and newTest contain the same data.
+		if test.GetLabel() != newTest.GetLabel() {
+			log.Fatalf("data mismatch %q != %q", test.GetLabel(), newTest.GetLabel())
+		}
+		// etc.
+	}
+```
+
+## Parameters ##
+
+To pass extra parameters to the plugin, use a comma-separated
+parameter list separated from the output directory by a colon:
+
+
+	protoc --go_out=plugins=grpc,import_path=mypackage:. *.proto
+
+
+- `import_prefix=xxx` - a prefix that is added onto the beginning of
+  all imports. Useful for things like generating protos in a
+  subdirectory, or regenerating vendored protobufs in-place.
+- `import_path=foo/bar` - used as the package if no input files
+  declare `go_package`. If it contains slashes, everything up to the
+  rightmost slash is ignored.
+- `plugins=plugin1+plugin2` - specifies the list of sub-plugins to
+  load. The only plugin in this repo is `grpc`.
+- `Mfoo/bar.proto=quux/shme` - declares that foo/bar.proto is
+  associated with Go package quux/shme.  This is subject to the
+  import_prefix parameter.
+
+## gRPC Support ##
+
+If a proto file specifies RPC services, protoc-gen-go can be instructed to
+generate code compatible with gRPC (http://www.grpc.io/). To do this, pass
+the `plugins` parameter to protoc-gen-go; the usual way is to insert it into
+the --go_out argument to protoc:
+
+	protoc --go_out=plugins=grpc:. *.proto
+
+## Compatibility ##
+
+The library and the generated code are expected to be stable over time.
+However, we reserve the right to make breaking changes without notice for the
+following reasons:
+
+- Security. A security issue in the specification or implementation may come to
+  light whose resolution requires breaking compatibility. We reserve the right
+  to address such security issues.
+- Unspecified behavior.  There are some aspects of the Protocol Buffers
+  specification that are undefined.  Programs that depend on such unspecified
+  behavior may break in future releases.
+- Specification errors or changes. If it becomes necessary to address an
+  inconsistency, incompleteness, or change in the Protocol Buffers
+  specification, resolving the issue could affect the meaning or legality of
+  existing programs.  We reserve the right to address such issues, including
+  updating the implementations.
+- Bugs.  If the library has a bug that violates the specification, a program
+  that depends on the buggy behavior may break if the bug is fixed.  We reserve
+  the right to fix such bugs.
+- Adding methods or fields to generated structs.  These may conflict with field
+  names that already exist in a schema, causing applications to break.  When the
+  code generator encounters a field in the schema that would collide with a
+  generated field or method name, the code generator will append an underscore
+  to the generated field or method name.
+- Adding, removing, or changing methods or fields in generated structs that
+  start with `XXX`.  These parts of the generated code are exported out of
+  necessity, but should not be considered part of the public API.
+- Adding, removing, or changing unexported symbols in generated code.
+
+Any breaking changes outside of these will be announced 6 months in advance to
+protobuf@googlegroups.com.
+
+You should, whenever possible, use generated code created by the `protoc-gen-go`
+tool built at the same commit as the `proto` package.  The `proto` package
+declares package-level constants in the form `ProtoPackageIsVersionX`.
+Application code and generated code may depend on one of these constants to
+ensure that compilation will fail if the available version of the proto library
+is too old.  Whenever we make a change to the generated code that requires newer
+library support, in the same commit we will increment the version number of the
+generated code and declare a new package-level constant whose name incorporates
+the latest version number.  Removing a compatibility constant is considered a
+breaking change and would be subject to the announcement policy stated above.
+
+The `protoc-gen-go/generator` package exposes a plugin interface,
+which is used by the gRPC code generation. This interface is not
+supported and is subject to incompatible changes without notice.
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/Makefile b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e2e0651a93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+#
+# Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+# https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+install:
+	go install
+
+test: install generate-test-pbs
+	go test
+
+
+generate-test-pbs:
+	make install
+	make -C testdata
+	protoc --go_out=Mtestdata/test.proto=github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/testdata,Mgoogle/protobuf/any.proto=github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/any:. proto3_proto/proto3.proto
+	make
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/all_test.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/all_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..41451a4073
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/all_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,2278 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"math/rand"
+	"reflect"
+	"runtime/debug"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	. "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	. "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/testdata"
+)
+
+var globalO *Buffer
+
+func old() *Buffer {
+	if globalO == nil {
+		globalO = NewBuffer(nil)
+	}
+	globalO.Reset()
+	return globalO
+}
+
+func equalbytes(b1, b2 []byte, t *testing.T) {
+	if len(b1) != len(b2) {
+		t.Errorf("wrong lengths: 2*%d != %d", len(b1), len(b2))
+		return
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(b1); i++ {
+		if b1[i] != b2[i] {
+			t.Errorf("bad byte[%d]:%x %x: %s %s", i, b1[i], b2[i], b1, b2)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func initGoTestField() *GoTestField {
+	f := new(GoTestField)
+	f.Label = String("label")
+	f.Type = String("type")
+	return f
+}
+
+// These are all structurally equivalent but the tag numbers differ.
+// (It's remarkable that required, optional, and repeated all have
+// 8 letters.)
+func initGoTest_RequiredGroup() *GoTest_RequiredGroup {
+	return &GoTest_RequiredGroup{
+		RequiredField: String("required"),
+	}
+}
+
+func initGoTest_OptionalGroup() *GoTest_OptionalGroup {
+	return &GoTest_OptionalGroup{
+		RequiredField: String("optional"),
+	}
+}
+
+func initGoTest_RepeatedGroup() *GoTest_RepeatedGroup {
+	return &GoTest_RepeatedGroup{
+		RequiredField: String("repeated"),
+	}
+}
+
+func initGoTest(setdefaults bool) *GoTest {
+	pb := new(GoTest)
+	if setdefaults {
+		pb.F_BoolDefaulted = Bool(Default_GoTest_F_BoolDefaulted)
+		pb.F_Int32Defaulted = Int32(Default_GoTest_F_Int32Defaulted)
+		pb.F_Int64Defaulted = Int64(Default_GoTest_F_Int64Defaulted)
+		pb.F_Fixed32Defaulted = Uint32(Default_GoTest_F_Fixed32Defaulted)
+		pb.F_Fixed64Defaulted = Uint64(Default_GoTest_F_Fixed64Defaulted)
+		pb.F_Uint32Defaulted = Uint32(Default_GoTest_F_Uint32Defaulted)
+		pb.F_Uint64Defaulted = Uint64(Default_GoTest_F_Uint64Defaulted)
+		pb.F_FloatDefaulted = Float32(Default_GoTest_F_FloatDefaulted)
+		pb.F_DoubleDefaulted = Float64(Default_GoTest_F_DoubleDefaulted)
+		pb.F_StringDefaulted = String(Default_GoTest_F_StringDefaulted)
+		pb.F_BytesDefaulted = Default_GoTest_F_BytesDefaulted
+		pb.F_Sint32Defaulted = Int32(Default_GoTest_F_Sint32Defaulted)
+		pb.F_Sint64Defaulted = Int64(Default_GoTest_F_Sint64Defaulted)
+	}
+
+	pb.Kind = GoTest_TIME.Enum()
+	pb.RequiredField = initGoTestField()
+	pb.F_BoolRequired = Bool(true)
+	pb.F_Int32Required = Int32(3)
+	pb.F_Int64Required = Int64(6)
+	pb.F_Fixed32Required = Uint32(32)
+	pb.F_Fixed64Required = Uint64(64)
+	pb.F_Uint32Required = Uint32(3232)
+	pb.F_Uint64Required = Uint64(6464)
+	pb.F_FloatRequired = Float32(3232)
+	pb.F_DoubleRequired = Float64(6464)
+	pb.F_StringRequired = String("string")
+	pb.F_BytesRequired = []byte("bytes")
+	pb.F_Sint32Required = Int32(-32)
+	pb.F_Sint64Required = Int64(-64)
+	pb.Requiredgroup = initGoTest_RequiredGroup()
+
+	return pb
+}
+
+func fail(msg string, b *bytes.Buffer, s string, t *testing.T) {
+	data := b.Bytes()
+	ld := len(data)
+	ls := len(s) / 2
+
+	fmt.Printf("fail %s ld=%d ls=%d\n", msg, ld, ls)
+
+	// find the interesting spot - n
+	n := ls
+	if ld < ls {
+		n = ld
+	}
+	j := 0
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		bs := hex(s[j])*16 + hex(s[j+1])
+		j += 2
+		if data[i] == bs {
+			continue
+		}
+		n = i
+		break
+	}
+	l := n - 10
+	if l < 0 {
+		l = 0
+	}
+	h := n + 10
+
+	// find the interesting spot - n
+	fmt.Printf("is[%d]:", l)
+	for i := l; i < h; i++ {
+		if i >= ld {
+			fmt.Printf(" --")
+			continue
+		}
+		fmt.Printf(" %.2x", data[i])
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("\n")
+
+	fmt.Printf("sb[%d]:", l)
+	for i := l; i < h; i++ {
+		if i >= ls {
+			fmt.Printf(" --")
+			continue
+		}
+		bs := hex(s[j])*16 + hex(s[j+1])
+		j += 2
+		fmt.Printf(" %.2x", bs)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("\n")
+
+	t.Fail()
+
+	//	t.Errorf("%s: \ngood: %s\nbad: %x", msg, s, b.Bytes())
+	// Print the output in a partially-decoded format; can
+	// be helpful when updating the test.  It produces the output
+	// that is pasted, with minor edits, into the argument to verify().
+	//	data := b.Bytes()
+	//	nesting := 0
+	//	for b.Len() > 0 {
+	//		start := len(data) - b.Len()
+	//		var u uint64
+	//		u, err := DecodeVarint(b)
+	//		if err != nil {
+	//			fmt.Printf("decode error on varint:", err)
+	//			return
+	//		}
+	//		wire := u & 0x7
+	//		tag := u >> 3
+	//		switch wire {
+	//		case WireVarint:
+	//			v, err := DecodeVarint(b)
+	//			if err != nil {
+	//				fmt.Printf("decode error on varint:", err)
+	//				return
+	//			}
+	//			fmt.Printf("\t\t\"%x\"  // field %d, encoding %d, value %d\n",
+	//				data[start:len(data)-b.Len()], tag, wire, v)
+	//		case WireFixed32:
+	//			v, err := DecodeFixed32(b)
+	//			if err != nil {
+	//				fmt.Printf("decode error on fixed32:", err)
+	//				return
+	//			}
+	//			fmt.Printf("\t\t\"%x\"  // field %d, encoding %d, value %d\n",
+	//				data[start:len(data)-b.Len()], tag, wire, v)
+	//		case WireFixed64:
+	//			v, err := DecodeFixed64(b)
+	//			if err != nil {
+	//				fmt.Printf("decode error on fixed64:", err)
+	//				return
+	//			}
+	//			fmt.Printf("\t\t\"%x\"  // field %d, encoding %d, value %d\n",
+	//				data[start:len(data)-b.Len()], tag, wire, v)
+	//		case WireBytes:
+	//			nb, err := DecodeVarint(b)
+	//			if err != nil {
+	//				fmt.Printf("decode error on bytes:", err)
+	//				return
+	//			}
+	//			after_tag := len(data) - b.Len()
+	//			str := make([]byte, nb)
+	//			_, err = b.Read(str)
+	//			if err != nil {
+	//				fmt.Printf("decode error on bytes:", err)
+	//				return
+	//			}
+	//			fmt.Printf("\t\t\"%x\" \"%x\"  // field %d, encoding %d (FIELD)\n",
+	//				data[start:after_tag], str, tag, wire)
+	//		case WireStartGroup:
+	//			nesting++
+	//			fmt.Printf("\t\t\"%x\"\t\t// start group field %d level %d\n",
+	//				data[start:len(data)-b.Len()], tag, nesting)
+	//		case WireEndGroup:
+	//			fmt.Printf("\t\t\"%x\"\t\t// end group field %d level %d\n",
+	//				data[start:len(data)-b.Len()], tag, nesting)
+	//			nesting--
+	//		default:
+	//			fmt.Printf("unrecognized wire type %d\n", wire)
+	//			return
+	//		}
+	//	}
+}
+
+func hex(c uint8) uint8 {
+	if '0' <= c && c <= '9' {
+		return c - '0'
+	}
+	if 'a' <= c && c <= 'f' {
+		return 10 + c - 'a'
+	}
+	if 'A' <= c && c <= 'F' {
+		return 10 + c - 'A'
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func equal(b []byte, s string, t *testing.T) bool {
+	if 2*len(b) != len(s) {
+		//		fail(fmt.Sprintf("wrong lengths: 2*%d != %d", len(b), len(s)), b, s, t)
+		fmt.Printf("wrong lengths: 2*%d != %d\n", len(b), len(s))
+		return false
+	}
+	for i, j := 0, 0; i < len(b); i, j = i+1, j+2 {
+		x := hex(s[j])*16 + hex(s[j+1])
+		if b[i] != x {
+			//			fail(fmt.Sprintf("bad byte[%d]:%x %x", i, b[i], x), b, s, t)
+			fmt.Printf("bad byte[%d]:%x %x", i, b[i], x)
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func overify(t *testing.T, pb *GoTest, expected string) {
+	o := old()
+	err := o.Marshal(pb)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("overify marshal-1 err = %v", err)
+		o.DebugPrint("", o.Bytes())
+		t.Fatalf("expected = %s", expected)
+	}
+	if !equal(o.Bytes(), expected, t) {
+		o.DebugPrint("overify neq 1", o.Bytes())
+		t.Fatalf("expected = %s", expected)
+	}
+
+	// Now test Unmarshal by recreating the original buffer.
+	pbd := new(GoTest)
+	err = o.Unmarshal(pbd)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("overify unmarshal err = %v", err)
+		o.DebugPrint("", o.Bytes())
+		t.Fatalf("string = %s", expected)
+	}
+	o.Reset()
+	err = o.Marshal(pbd)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("overify marshal-2 err = %v", err)
+		o.DebugPrint("", o.Bytes())
+		t.Fatalf("string = %s", expected)
+	}
+	if !equal(o.Bytes(), expected, t) {
+		o.DebugPrint("overify neq 2", o.Bytes())
+		t.Fatalf("string = %s", expected)
+	}
+}
+
+// Simple tests for numeric encode/decode primitives (varint, etc.)
+func TestNumericPrimitives(t *testing.T) {
+	for i := uint64(0); i < 1e6; i += 111 {
+		o := old()
+		if o.EncodeVarint(i) != nil {
+			t.Error("EncodeVarint")
+			break
+		}
+		x, e := o.DecodeVarint()
+		if e != nil {
+			t.Fatal("DecodeVarint")
+		}
+		if x != i {
+			t.Fatal("varint decode fail:", i, x)
+		}
+
+		o = old()
+		if o.EncodeFixed32(i) != nil {
+			t.Fatal("encFixed32")
+		}
+		x, e = o.DecodeFixed32()
+		if e != nil {
+			t.Fatal("decFixed32")
+		}
+		if x != i {
+			t.Fatal("fixed32 decode fail:", i, x)
+		}
+
+		o = old()
+		if o.EncodeFixed64(i*1234567) != nil {
+			t.Error("encFixed64")
+			break
+		}
+		x, e = o.DecodeFixed64()
+		if e != nil {
+			t.Error("decFixed64")
+			break
+		}
+		if x != i*1234567 {
+			t.Error("fixed64 decode fail:", i*1234567, x)
+			break
+		}
+
+		o = old()
+		i32 := int32(i - 12345)
+		if o.EncodeZigzag32(uint64(i32)) != nil {
+			t.Fatal("EncodeZigzag32")
+		}
+		x, e = o.DecodeZigzag32()
+		if e != nil {
+			t.Fatal("DecodeZigzag32")
+		}
+		if x != uint64(uint32(i32)) {
+			t.Fatal("zigzag32 decode fail:", i32, x)
+		}
+
+		o = old()
+		i64 := int64(i - 12345)
+		if o.EncodeZigzag64(uint64(i64)) != nil {
+			t.Fatal("EncodeZigzag64")
+		}
+		x, e = o.DecodeZigzag64()
+		if e != nil {
+			t.Fatal("DecodeZigzag64")
+		}
+		if x != uint64(i64) {
+			t.Fatal("zigzag64 decode fail:", i64, x)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// fakeMarshaler is a simple struct implementing Marshaler and Message interfaces.
+type fakeMarshaler struct {
+	b   []byte
+	err error
+}
+
+func (f *fakeMarshaler) Marshal() ([]byte, error) { return f.b, f.err }
+func (f *fakeMarshaler) String() string           { return fmt.Sprintf("Bytes: %v Error: %v", f.b, f.err) }
+func (f *fakeMarshaler) ProtoMessage()            {}
+func (f *fakeMarshaler) Reset()                   {}
+
+type msgWithFakeMarshaler struct {
+	M *fakeMarshaler `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=fake"`
+}
+
+func (m *msgWithFakeMarshaler) String() string { return CompactTextString(m) }
+func (m *msgWithFakeMarshaler) ProtoMessage()  {}
+func (m *msgWithFakeMarshaler) Reset()         {}
+
+// Simple tests for proto messages that implement the Marshaler interface.
+func TestMarshalerEncoding(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		m       Message
+		want    []byte
+		errType reflect.Type
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "Marshaler that fails",
+			m: &fakeMarshaler{
+				err: errors.New("some marshal err"),
+				b:   []byte{5, 6, 7},
+			},
+			// Since the Marshal method returned bytes, they should be written to the
+			// buffer.  (For efficiency, we assume that Marshal implementations are
+			// always correct w.r.t. RequiredNotSetError and output.)
+			want:    []byte{5, 6, 7},
+			errType: reflect.TypeOf(errors.New("some marshal err")),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Marshaler that fails with RequiredNotSetError",
+			m: &msgWithFakeMarshaler{
+				M: &fakeMarshaler{
+					err: &RequiredNotSetError{},
+					b:   []byte{5, 6, 7},
+				},
+			},
+			// Since there's an error that can be continued after,
+			// the buffer should be written.
+			want: []byte{
+				10, 3, // for &msgWithFakeMarshaler
+				5, 6, 7, // for &fakeMarshaler
+			},
+			errType: reflect.TypeOf(&RequiredNotSetError{}),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Marshaler that succeeds",
+			m: &fakeMarshaler{
+				b: []byte{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 127, 255},
+			},
+			want: []byte{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 127, 255},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		b := NewBuffer(nil)
+		err := b.Marshal(test.m)
+		if reflect.TypeOf(err) != test.errType {
+			t.Errorf("%s: got err %T(%v) wanted %T", test.name, err, err, test.errType)
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.want, b.Bytes()) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: got bytes %v wanted %v", test.name, b.Bytes(), test.want)
+		}
+		if size := Size(test.m); size != len(b.Bytes()) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: Size(_) = %v, but marshaled to %v bytes", test.name, size, len(b.Bytes()))
+		}
+
+		m, mErr := Marshal(test.m)
+		if !bytes.Equal(b.Bytes(), m) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: Marshal returned %v, but (*Buffer).Marshal wrote %v", test.name, m, b.Bytes())
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(err, mErr) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: Marshal err = %q, but (*Buffer).Marshal returned %q",
+				test.name, fmt.Sprint(mErr), fmt.Sprint(err))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Simple tests for bytes
+func TestBytesPrimitives(t *testing.T) {
+	o := old()
+	bytes := []byte{'n', 'o', 'w', ' ', 'i', 's', ' ', 't', 'h', 'e', ' ', 't', 'i', 'm', 'e'}
+	if o.EncodeRawBytes(bytes) != nil {
+		t.Error("EncodeRawBytes")
+	}
+	decb, e := o.DecodeRawBytes(false)
+	if e != nil {
+		t.Error("DecodeRawBytes")
+	}
+	equalbytes(bytes, decb, t)
+}
+
+// Simple tests for strings
+func TestStringPrimitives(t *testing.T) {
+	o := old()
+	s := "now is the time"
+	if o.EncodeStringBytes(s) != nil {
+		t.Error("enc_string")
+	}
+	decs, e := o.DecodeStringBytes()
+	if e != nil {
+		t.Error("dec_string")
+	}
+	if s != decs {
+		t.Error("string encode/decode fail:", s, decs)
+	}
+}
+
+// Do we catch the "required bit not set" case?
+func TestRequiredBit(t *testing.T) {
+	o := old()
+	pb := new(GoTest)
+	err := o.Marshal(pb)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("did not catch missing required fields")
+	} else if strings.Index(err.Error(), "Kind") < 0 {
+		t.Error("wrong error type:", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// Check that all fields are nil.
+// Clearly silly, and a residue from a more interesting test with an earlier,
+// different initialization property, but it once caught a compiler bug so
+// it lives.
+func checkInitialized(pb *GoTest, t *testing.T) {
+	if pb.F_BoolDefaulted != nil {
+		t.Error("New or Reset did not set boolean:", *pb.F_BoolDefaulted)
+	}
+	if pb.F_Int32Defaulted != nil {
+		t.Error("New or Reset did not set int32:", *pb.F_Int32Defaulted)
+	}
+	if pb.F_Int64Defaulted != nil {
+		t.Error("New or Reset did not set int64:", *pb.F_Int64Defaulted)
+	}
+	if pb.F_Fixed32Defaulted != nil {
+		t.Error("New or Reset did not set fixed32:", *pb.F_Fixed32Defaulted)
+	}
+	if pb.F_Fixed64Defaulted != nil {
+		t.Error("New or Reset did not set fixed64:", *pb.F_Fixed64Defaulted)
+	}
+	if pb.F_Uint32Defaulted != nil {
+		t.Error("New or Reset did not set uint32:", *pb.F_Uint32Defaulted)
+	}
+	if pb.F_Uint64Defaulted != nil {
+		t.Error("New or Reset did not set uint64:", *pb.F_Uint64Defaulted)
+	}
+	if pb.F_FloatDefaulted != nil {
+		t.Error("New or Reset did not set float:", *pb.F_FloatDefaulted)
+	}
+	if pb.F_DoubleDefaulted != nil {
+		t.Error("New or Reset did not set double:", *pb.F_DoubleDefaulted)
+	}
+	if pb.F_StringDefaulted != nil {
+		t.Error("New or Reset did not set string:", *pb.F_StringDefaulted)
+	}
+	if pb.F_BytesDefaulted != nil {
+		t.Error("New or Reset did not set bytes:", string(pb.F_BytesDefaulted))
+	}
+	if pb.F_Sint32Defaulted != nil {
+		t.Error("New or Reset did not set int32:", *pb.F_Sint32Defaulted)
+	}
+	if pb.F_Sint64Defaulted != nil {
+		t.Error("New or Reset did not set int64:", *pb.F_Sint64Defaulted)
+	}
+}
+
+// Does Reset() reset?
+func TestReset(t *testing.T) {
+	pb := initGoTest(true)
+	// muck with some values
+	pb.F_BoolDefaulted = Bool(false)
+	pb.F_Int32Defaulted = Int32(237)
+	pb.F_Int64Defaulted = Int64(12346)
+	pb.F_Fixed32Defaulted = Uint32(32000)
+	pb.F_Fixed64Defaulted = Uint64(666)
+	pb.F_Uint32Defaulted = Uint32(323232)
+	pb.F_Uint64Defaulted = nil
+	pb.F_FloatDefaulted = nil
+	pb.F_DoubleDefaulted = Float64(0)
+	pb.F_StringDefaulted = String("gotcha")
+	pb.F_BytesDefaulted = []byte("asdfasdf")
+	pb.F_Sint32Defaulted = Int32(123)
+	pb.F_Sint64Defaulted = Int64(789)
+	pb.Reset()
+	checkInitialized(pb, t)
+}
+
+// All required fields set, no defaults provided.
+func TestEncodeDecode1(t *testing.T) {
+	pb := initGoTest(false)
+	overify(t, pb,
+		"0807"+ // field 1, encoding 0, value 7
+			"220d"+"0a056c6162656c120474797065"+ // field 4, encoding 2 (GoTestField)
+			"5001"+ // field 10, encoding 0, value 1
+			"5803"+ // field 11, encoding 0, value 3
+			"6006"+ // field 12, encoding 0, value 6
+			"6d20000000"+ // field 13, encoding 5, value 0x20
+			"714000000000000000"+ // field 14, encoding 1, value 0x40
+			"78a019"+ // field 15, encoding 0, value 0xca0 = 3232
+			"8001c032"+ // field 16, encoding 0, value 0x1940 = 6464
+			"8d0100004a45"+ // field 17, encoding 5, value 3232.0
+			"9101000000000040b940"+ // field 18, encoding 1, value 6464.0
+			"9a0106"+"737472696e67"+ // field 19, encoding 2, string "string"
+			"b304"+ // field 70, encoding 3, start group
+			"ba0408"+"7265717569726564"+ // field 71, encoding 2, string "required"
+			"b404"+ // field 70, encoding 4, end group
+			"aa0605"+"6279746573"+ // field 101, encoding 2, string "bytes"
+			"b0063f"+ // field 102, encoding 0, 0x3f zigzag32
+			"b8067f") // field 103, encoding 0, 0x7f zigzag64
+}
+
+// All required fields set, defaults provided.
+func TestEncodeDecode2(t *testing.T) {
+	pb := initGoTest(true)
+	overify(t, pb,
+		"0807"+ // field 1, encoding 0, value 7
+			"220d"+"0a056c6162656c120474797065"+ // field 4, encoding 2 (GoTestField)
+			"5001"+ // field 10, encoding 0, value 1
+			"5803"+ // field 11, encoding 0, value 3
+			"6006"+ // field 12, encoding 0, value 6
+			"6d20000000"+ // field 13, encoding 5, value 32
+			"714000000000000000"+ // field 14, encoding 1, value 64
+			"78a019"+ // field 15, encoding 0, value 3232
+			"8001c032"+ // field 16, encoding 0, value 6464
+			"8d0100004a45"+ // field 17, encoding 5, value 3232.0
+			"9101000000000040b940"+ // field 18, encoding 1, value 6464.0
+			"9a0106"+"737472696e67"+ // field 19, encoding 2 string "string"
+			"c00201"+ // field 40, encoding 0, value 1
+			"c80220"+ // field 41, encoding 0, value 32
+			"d00240"+ // field 42, encoding 0, value 64
+			"dd0240010000"+ // field 43, encoding 5, value 320
+			"e1028002000000000000"+ // field 44, encoding 1, value 640
+			"e8028019"+ // field 45, encoding 0, value 3200
+			"f0028032"+ // field 46, encoding 0, value 6400
+			"fd02e0659948"+ // field 47, encoding 5, value 314159.0
+			"81030000000050971041"+ // field 48, encoding 1, value 271828.0
+			"8a0310"+"68656c6c6f2c2022776f726c6421220a"+ // field 49, encoding 2 string "hello, \"world!\"\n"
+			"b304"+ // start group field 70 level 1
+			"ba0408"+"7265717569726564"+ // field 71, encoding 2, string "required"
+			"b404"+ // end group field 70 level 1
+			"aa0605"+"6279746573"+ // field 101, encoding 2 string "bytes"
+			"b0063f"+ // field 102, encoding 0, 0x3f zigzag32
+			"b8067f"+ // field 103, encoding 0, 0x7f zigzag64
+			"8a1907"+"4269676e6f7365"+ // field 401, encoding 2, string "Bignose"
+			"90193f"+ // field 402, encoding 0, value 63
+			"98197f") // field 403, encoding 0, value 127
+
+}
+
+// All default fields set to their default value by hand
+func TestEncodeDecode3(t *testing.T) {
+	pb := initGoTest(false)
+	pb.F_BoolDefaulted = Bool(true)
+	pb.F_Int32Defaulted = Int32(32)
+	pb.F_Int64Defaulted = Int64(64)
+	pb.F_Fixed32Defaulted = Uint32(320)
+	pb.F_Fixed64Defaulted = Uint64(640)
+	pb.F_Uint32Defaulted = Uint32(3200)
+	pb.F_Uint64Defaulted = Uint64(6400)
+	pb.F_FloatDefaulted = Float32(314159)
+	pb.F_DoubleDefaulted = Float64(271828)
+	pb.F_StringDefaulted = String("hello, \"world!\"\n")
+	pb.F_BytesDefaulted = []byte("Bignose")
+	pb.F_Sint32Defaulted = Int32(-32)
+	pb.F_Sint64Defaulted = Int64(-64)
+
+	overify(t, pb,
+		"0807"+ // field 1, encoding 0, value 7
+			"220d"+"0a056c6162656c120474797065"+ // field 4, encoding 2 (GoTestField)
+			"5001"+ // field 10, encoding 0, value 1
+			"5803"+ // field 11, encoding 0, value 3
+			"6006"+ // field 12, encoding 0, value 6
+			"6d20000000"+ // field 13, encoding 5, value 32
+			"714000000000000000"+ // field 14, encoding 1, value 64
+			"78a019"+ // field 15, encoding 0, value 3232
+			"8001c032"+ // field 16, encoding 0, value 6464
+			"8d0100004a45"+ // field 17, encoding 5, value 3232.0
+			"9101000000000040b940"+ // field 18, encoding 1, value 6464.0
+			"9a0106"+"737472696e67"+ // field 19, encoding 2 string "string"
+			"c00201"+ // field 40, encoding 0, value 1
+			"c80220"+ // field 41, encoding 0, value 32
+			"d00240"+ // field 42, encoding 0, value 64
+			"dd0240010000"+ // field 43, encoding 5, value 320
+			"e1028002000000000000"+ // field 44, encoding 1, value 640
+			"e8028019"+ // field 45, encoding 0, value 3200
+			"f0028032"+ // field 46, encoding 0, value 6400
+			"fd02e0659948"+ // field 47, encoding 5, value 314159.0
+			"81030000000050971041"+ // field 48, encoding 1, value 271828.0
+			"8a0310"+"68656c6c6f2c2022776f726c6421220a"+ // field 49, encoding 2 string "hello, \"world!\"\n"
+			"b304"+ // start group field 70 level 1
+			"ba0408"+"7265717569726564"+ // field 71, encoding 2, string "required"
+			"b404"+ // end group field 70 level 1
+			"aa0605"+"6279746573"+ // field 101, encoding 2 string "bytes"
+			"b0063f"+ // field 102, encoding 0, 0x3f zigzag32
+			"b8067f"+ // field 103, encoding 0, 0x7f zigzag64
+			"8a1907"+"4269676e6f7365"+ // field 401, encoding 2, string "Bignose"
+			"90193f"+ // field 402, encoding 0, value 63
+			"98197f") // field 403, encoding 0, value 127
+
+}
+
+// All required fields set, defaults provided, all non-defaulted optional fields have values.
+func TestEncodeDecode4(t *testing.T) {
+	pb := initGoTest(true)
+	pb.Table = String("hello")
+	pb.Param = Int32(7)
+	pb.OptionalField = initGoTestField()
+	pb.F_BoolOptional = Bool(true)
+	pb.F_Int32Optional = Int32(32)
+	pb.F_Int64Optional = Int64(64)
+	pb.F_Fixed32Optional = Uint32(3232)
+	pb.F_Fixed64Optional = Uint64(6464)
+	pb.F_Uint32Optional = Uint32(323232)
+	pb.F_Uint64Optional = Uint64(646464)
+	pb.F_FloatOptional = Float32(32.)
+	pb.F_DoubleOptional = Float64(64.)
+	pb.F_StringOptional = String("hello")
+	pb.F_BytesOptional = []byte("Bignose")
+	pb.F_Sint32Optional = Int32(-32)
+	pb.F_Sint64Optional = Int64(-64)
+	pb.Optionalgroup = initGoTest_OptionalGroup()
+
+	overify(t, pb,
+		"0807"+ // field 1, encoding 0, value 7
+			"1205"+"68656c6c6f"+ // field 2, encoding 2, string "hello"
+			"1807"+ // field 3, encoding 0, value 7
+			"220d"+"0a056c6162656c120474797065"+ // field 4, encoding 2 (GoTestField)
+			"320d"+"0a056c6162656c120474797065"+ // field 6, encoding 2 (GoTestField)
+			"5001"+ // field 10, encoding 0, value 1
+			"5803"+ // field 11, encoding 0, value 3
+			"6006"+ // field 12, encoding 0, value 6
+			"6d20000000"+ // field 13, encoding 5, value 32
+			"714000000000000000"+ // field 14, encoding 1, value 64
+			"78a019"+ // field 15, encoding 0, value 3232
+			"8001c032"+ // field 16, encoding 0, value 6464
+			"8d0100004a45"+ // field 17, encoding 5, value 3232.0
+			"9101000000000040b940"+ // field 18, encoding 1, value 6464.0
+			"9a0106"+"737472696e67"+ // field 19, encoding 2 string "string"
+			"f00101"+ // field 30, encoding 0, value 1
+			"f80120"+ // field 31, encoding 0, value 32
+			"800240"+ // field 32, encoding 0, value 64
+			"8d02a00c0000"+ // field 33, encoding 5, value 3232
+			"91024019000000000000"+ // field 34, encoding 1, value 6464
+			"9802a0dd13"+ // field 35, encoding 0, value 323232
+			"a002c0ba27"+ // field 36, encoding 0, value 646464
+			"ad0200000042"+ // field 37, encoding 5, value 32.0
+			"b1020000000000005040"+ // field 38, encoding 1, value 64.0
+			"ba0205"+"68656c6c6f"+ // field 39, encoding 2, string "hello"
+			"c00201"+ // field 40, encoding 0, value 1
+			"c80220"+ // field 41, encoding 0, value 32
+			"d00240"+ // field 42, encoding 0, value 64
+			"dd0240010000"+ // field 43, encoding 5, value 320
+			"e1028002000000000000"+ // field 44, encoding 1, value 640
+			"e8028019"+ // field 45, encoding 0, value 3200
+			"f0028032"+ // field 46, encoding 0, value 6400
+			"fd02e0659948"+ // field 47, encoding 5, value 314159.0
+			"81030000000050971041"+ // field 48, encoding 1, value 271828.0
+			"8a0310"+"68656c6c6f2c2022776f726c6421220a"+ // field 49, encoding 2 string "hello, \"world!\"\n"
+			"b304"+ // start group field 70 level 1
+			"ba0408"+"7265717569726564"+ // field 71, encoding 2, string "required"
+			"b404"+ // end group field 70 level 1
+			"d305"+ // start group field 90 level 1
+			"da0508"+"6f7074696f6e616c"+ // field 91, encoding 2, string "optional"
+			"d405"+ // end group field 90 level 1
+			"aa0605"+"6279746573"+ // field 101, encoding 2 string "bytes"
+			"b0063f"+ // field 102, encoding 0, 0x3f zigzag32
+			"b8067f"+ // field 103, encoding 0, 0x7f zigzag64
+			"ea1207"+"4269676e6f7365"+ // field 301, encoding 2, string "Bignose"
+			"f0123f"+ // field 302, encoding 0, value 63
+			"f8127f"+ // field 303, encoding 0, value 127
+			"8a1907"+"4269676e6f7365"+ // field 401, encoding 2, string "Bignose"
+			"90193f"+ // field 402, encoding 0, value 63
+			"98197f") // field 403, encoding 0, value 127
+
+}
+
+// All required fields set, defaults provided, all repeated fields given two values.
+func TestEncodeDecode5(t *testing.T) {
+	pb := initGoTest(true)
+	pb.RepeatedField = []*GoTestField{initGoTestField(), initGoTestField()}
+	pb.F_BoolRepeated = []bool{false, true}
+	pb.F_Int32Repeated = []int32{32, 33}
+	pb.F_Int64Repeated = []int64{64, 65}
+	pb.F_Fixed32Repeated = []uint32{3232, 3333}
+	pb.F_Fixed64Repeated = []uint64{6464, 6565}
+	pb.F_Uint32Repeated = []uint32{323232, 333333}
+	pb.F_Uint64Repeated = []uint64{646464, 656565}
+	pb.F_FloatRepeated = []float32{32., 33.}
+	pb.F_DoubleRepeated = []float64{64., 65.}
+	pb.F_StringRepeated = []string{"hello", "sailor"}
+	pb.F_BytesRepeated = [][]byte{[]byte("big"), []byte("nose")}
+	pb.F_Sint32Repeated = []int32{32, -32}
+	pb.F_Sint64Repeated = []int64{64, -64}
+	pb.Repeatedgroup = []*GoTest_RepeatedGroup{initGoTest_RepeatedGroup(), initGoTest_RepeatedGroup()}
+
+	overify(t, pb,
+		"0807"+ // field 1, encoding 0, value 7
+			"220d"+"0a056c6162656c120474797065"+ // field 4, encoding 2 (GoTestField)
+			"2a0d"+"0a056c6162656c120474797065"+ // field 5, encoding 2 (GoTestField)
+			"2a0d"+"0a056c6162656c120474797065"+ // field 5, encoding 2 (GoTestField)
+			"5001"+ // field 10, encoding 0, value 1
+			"5803"+ // field 11, encoding 0, value 3
+			"6006"+ // field 12, encoding 0, value 6
+			"6d20000000"+ // field 13, encoding 5, value 32
+			"714000000000000000"+ // field 14, encoding 1, value 64
+			"78a019"+ // field 15, encoding 0, value 3232
+			"8001c032"+ // field 16, encoding 0, value 6464
+			"8d0100004a45"+ // field 17, encoding 5, value 3232.0
+			"9101000000000040b940"+ // field 18, encoding 1, value 6464.0
+			"9a0106"+"737472696e67"+ // field 19, encoding 2 string "string"
+			"a00100"+ // field 20, encoding 0, value 0
+			"a00101"+ // field 20, encoding 0, value 1
+			"a80120"+ // field 21, encoding 0, value 32
+			"a80121"+ // field 21, encoding 0, value 33
+			"b00140"+ // field 22, encoding 0, value 64
+			"b00141"+ // field 22, encoding 0, value 65
+			"bd01a00c0000"+ // field 23, encoding 5, value 3232
+			"bd01050d0000"+ // field 23, encoding 5, value 3333
+			"c1014019000000000000"+ // field 24, encoding 1, value 6464
+			"c101a519000000000000"+ // field 24, encoding 1, value 6565
+			"c801a0dd13"+ // field 25, encoding 0, value 323232
+			"c80195ac14"+ // field 25, encoding 0, value 333333
+			"d001c0ba27"+ // field 26, encoding 0, value 646464
+			"d001b58928"+ // field 26, encoding 0, value 656565
+			"dd0100000042"+ // field 27, encoding 5, value 32.0
+			"dd0100000442"+ // field 27, encoding 5, value 33.0
+			"e1010000000000005040"+ // field 28, encoding 1, value 64.0
+			"e1010000000000405040"+ // field 28, encoding 1, value 65.0
+			"ea0105"+"68656c6c6f"+ // field 29, encoding 2, string "hello"
+			"ea0106"+"7361696c6f72"+ // field 29, encoding 2, string "sailor"
+			"c00201"+ // field 40, encoding 0, value 1
+			"c80220"+ // field 41, encoding 0, value 32
+			"d00240"+ // field 42, encoding 0, value 64
+			"dd0240010000"+ // field 43, encoding 5, value 320
+			"e1028002000000000000"+ // field 44, encoding 1, value 640
+			"e8028019"+ // field 45, encoding 0, value 3200
+			"f0028032"+ // field 46, encoding 0, value 6400
+			"fd02e0659948"+ // field 47, encoding 5, value 314159.0
+			"81030000000050971041"+ // field 48, encoding 1, value 271828.0
+			"8a0310"+"68656c6c6f2c2022776f726c6421220a"+ // field 49, encoding 2 string "hello, \"world!\"\n"
+			"b304"+ // start group field 70 level 1
+			"ba0408"+"7265717569726564"+ // field 71, encoding 2, string "required"
+			"b404"+ // end group field 70 level 1
+			"8305"+ // start group field 80 level 1
+			"8a0508"+"7265706561746564"+ // field 81, encoding 2, string "repeated"
+			"8405"+ // end group field 80 level 1
+			"8305"+ // start group field 80 level 1
+			"8a0508"+"7265706561746564"+ // field 81, encoding 2, string "repeated"
+			"8405"+ // end group field 80 level 1
+			"aa0605"+"6279746573"+ // field 101, encoding 2 string "bytes"
+			"b0063f"+ // field 102, encoding 0, 0x3f zigzag32
+			"b8067f"+ // field 103, encoding 0, 0x7f zigzag64
+			"ca0c03"+"626967"+ // field 201, encoding 2, string "big"
+			"ca0c04"+"6e6f7365"+ // field 201, encoding 2, string "nose"
+			"d00c40"+ // field 202, encoding 0, value 32
+			"d00c3f"+ // field 202, encoding 0, value -32
+			"d80c8001"+ // field 203, encoding 0, value 64
+			"d80c7f"+ // field 203, encoding 0, value -64
+			"8a1907"+"4269676e6f7365"+ // field 401, encoding 2, string "Bignose"
+			"90193f"+ // field 402, encoding 0, value 63
+			"98197f") // field 403, encoding 0, value 127
+
+}
+
+// All required fields set, all packed repeated fields given two values.
+func TestEncodeDecode6(t *testing.T) {
+	pb := initGoTest(false)
+	pb.F_BoolRepeatedPacked = []bool{false, true}
+	pb.F_Int32RepeatedPacked = []int32{32, 33}
+	pb.F_Int64RepeatedPacked = []int64{64, 65}
+	pb.F_Fixed32RepeatedPacked = []uint32{3232, 3333}
+	pb.F_Fixed64RepeatedPacked = []uint64{6464, 6565}
+	pb.F_Uint32RepeatedPacked = []uint32{323232, 333333}
+	pb.F_Uint64RepeatedPacked = []uint64{646464, 656565}
+	pb.F_FloatRepeatedPacked = []float32{32., 33.}
+	pb.F_DoubleRepeatedPacked = []float64{64., 65.}
+	pb.F_Sint32RepeatedPacked = []int32{32, -32}
+	pb.F_Sint64RepeatedPacked = []int64{64, -64}
+
+	overify(t, pb,
+		"0807"+ // field 1, encoding 0, value 7
+			"220d"+"0a056c6162656c120474797065"+ // field 4, encoding 2 (GoTestField)
+			"5001"+ // field 10, encoding 0, value 1
+			"5803"+ // field 11, encoding 0, value 3
+			"6006"+ // field 12, encoding 0, value 6
+			"6d20000000"+ // field 13, encoding 5, value 32
+			"714000000000000000"+ // field 14, encoding 1, value 64
+			"78a019"+ // field 15, encoding 0, value 3232
+			"8001c032"+ // field 16, encoding 0, value 6464
+			"8d0100004a45"+ // field 17, encoding 5, value 3232.0
+			"9101000000000040b940"+ // field 18, encoding 1, value 6464.0
+			"9a0106"+"737472696e67"+ // field 19, encoding 2 string "string"
+			"9203020001"+ // field 50, encoding 2, 2 bytes, value 0, value 1
+			"9a03022021"+ // field 51, encoding 2, 2 bytes, value 32, value 33
+			"a203024041"+ // field 52, encoding 2, 2 bytes, value 64, value 65
+			"aa0308"+ // field 53, encoding 2, 8 bytes
+			"a00c0000050d0000"+ // value 3232, value 3333
+			"b20310"+ // field 54, encoding 2, 16 bytes
+			"4019000000000000a519000000000000"+ // value 6464, value 6565
+			"ba0306"+ // field 55, encoding 2, 6 bytes
+			"a0dd1395ac14"+ // value 323232, value 333333
+			"c20306"+ // field 56, encoding 2, 6 bytes
+			"c0ba27b58928"+ // value 646464, value 656565
+			"ca0308"+ // field 57, encoding 2, 8 bytes
+			"0000004200000442"+ // value 32.0, value 33.0
+			"d20310"+ // field 58, encoding 2, 16 bytes
+			"00000000000050400000000000405040"+ // value 64.0, value 65.0
+			"b304"+ // start group field 70 level 1
+			"ba0408"+"7265717569726564"+ // field 71, encoding 2, string "required"
+			"b404"+ // end group field 70 level 1
+			"aa0605"+"6279746573"+ // field 101, encoding 2 string "bytes"
+			"b0063f"+ // field 102, encoding 0, 0x3f zigzag32
+			"b8067f"+ // field 103, encoding 0, 0x7f zigzag64
+			"b21f02"+ // field 502, encoding 2, 2 bytes
+			"403f"+ // value 32, value -32
+			"ba1f03"+ // field 503, encoding 2, 3 bytes
+			"80017f") // value 64, value -64
+}
+
+// Test that we can encode empty bytes fields.
+func TestEncodeDecodeBytes1(t *testing.T) {
+	pb := initGoTest(false)
+
+	// Create our bytes
+	pb.F_BytesRequired = []byte{}
+	pb.F_BytesRepeated = [][]byte{{}}
+	pb.F_BytesOptional = []byte{}
+
+	d, err := Marshal(pb)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	pbd := new(GoTest)
+	if err := Unmarshal(d, pbd); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	if pbd.F_BytesRequired == nil || len(pbd.F_BytesRequired) != 0 {
+		t.Error("required empty bytes field is incorrect")
+	}
+	if pbd.F_BytesRepeated == nil || len(pbd.F_BytesRepeated) == 1 && pbd.F_BytesRepeated[0] == nil {
+		t.Error("repeated empty bytes field is incorrect")
+	}
+	if pbd.F_BytesOptional == nil || len(pbd.F_BytesOptional) != 0 {
+		t.Error("optional empty bytes field is incorrect")
+	}
+}
+
+// Test that we encode nil-valued fields of a repeated bytes field correctly.
+// Since entries in a repeated field cannot be nil, nil must mean empty value.
+func TestEncodeDecodeBytes2(t *testing.T) {
+	pb := initGoTest(false)
+
+	// Create our bytes
+	pb.F_BytesRepeated = [][]byte{nil}
+
+	d, err := Marshal(pb)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	pbd := new(GoTest)
+	if err := Unmarshal(d, pbd); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	if len(pbd.F_BytesRepeated) != 1 || pbd.F_BytesRepeated[0] == nil {
+		t.Error("Unexpected value for repeated bytes field")
+	}
+}
+
+// All required fields set, defaults provided, all repeated fields given two values.
+func TestSkippingUnrecognizedFields(t *testing.T) {
+	o := old()
+	pb := initGoTestField()
+
+	// Marshal it normally.
+	o.Marshal(pb)
+
+	// Now new a GoSkipTest record.
+	skip := &GoSkipTest{
+		SkipInt32:   Int32(32),
+		SkipFixed32: Uint32(3232),
+		SkipFixed64: Uint64(6464),
+		SkipString:  String("skipper"),
+		Skipgroup: &GoSkipTest_SkipGroup{
+			GroupInt32:  Int32(75),
+			GroupString: String("wxyz"),
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Marshal it into same buffer.
+	o.Marshal(skip)
+
+	pbd := new(GoTestField)
+	o.Unmarshal(pbd)
+
+	// The __unrecognized field should be a marshaling of GoSkipTest
+	skipd := new(GoSkipTest)
+
+	o.SetBuf(pbd.XXX_unrecognized)
+	o.Unmarshal(skipd)
+
+	if *skipd.SkipInt32 != *skip.SkipInt32 {
+		t.Error("skip int32", skipd.SkipInt32)
+	}
+	if *skipd.SkipFixed32 != *skip.SkipFixed32 {
+		t.Error("skip fixed32", skipd.SkipFixed32)
+	}
+	if *skipd.SkipFixed64 != *skip.SkipFixed64 {
+		t.Error("skip fixed64", skipd.SkipFixed64)
+	}
+	if *skipd.SkipString != *skip.SkipString {
+		t.Error("skip string", *skipd.SkipString)
+	}
+	if *skipd.Skipgroup.GroupInt32 != *skip.Skipgroup.GroupInt32 {
+		t.Error("skip group int32", skipd.Skipgroup.GroupInt32)
+	}
+	if *skipd.Skipgroup.GroupString != *skip.Skipgroup.GroupString {
+		t.Error("skip group string", *skipd.Skipgroup.GroupString)
+	}
+}
+
+// Check that unrecognized fields of a submessage are preserved.
+func TestSubmessageUnrecognizedFields(t *testing.T) {
+	nm := &NewMessage{
+		Nested: &NewMessage_Nested{
+			Name:      String("Nigel"),
+			FoodGroup: String("carbs"),
+		},
+	}
+	b, err := Marshal(nm)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Marshal of NewMessage: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Unmarshal into an OldMessage.
+	om := new(OldMessage)
+	if err := Unmarshal(b, om); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal to OldMessage: %v", err)
+	}
+	exp := &OldMessage{
+		Nested: &OldMessage_Nested{
+			Name: String("Nigel"),
+			// normal protocol buffer users should not do this
+			XXX_unrecognized: []byte("\x12\x05carbs"),
+		},
+	}
+	if !Equal(om, exp) {
+		t.Errorf("om = %v, want %v", om, exp)
+	}
+
+	// Clone the OldMessage.
+	om = Clone(om).(*OldMessage)
+	if !Equal(om, exp) {
+		t.Errorf("Clone(om) = %v, want %v", om, exp)
+	}
+
+	// Marshal the OldMessage, then unmarshal it into an empty NewMessage.
+	if b, err = Marshal(om); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Marshal of OldMessage: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Logf("Marshal(%v) -> %q", om, b)
+	nm2 := new(NewMessage)
+	if err := Unmarshal(b, nm2); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal to NewMessage: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !Equal(nm, nm2) {
+		t.Errorf("NewMessage round-trip: %v => %v", nm, nm2)
+	}
+}
+
+// Check that an int32 field can be upgraded to an int64 field.
+func TestNegativeInt32(t *testing.T) {
+	om := &OldMessage{
+		Num: Int32(-1),
+	}
+	b, err := Marshal(om)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Marshal of OldMessage: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Check the size. It should be 11 bytes;
+	// 1 for the field/wire type, and 10 for the negative number.
+	if len(b) != 11 {
+		t.Errorf("%v marshaled as %q, wanted 11 bytes", om, b)
+	}
+
+	// Unmarshal into a NewMessage.
+	nm := new(NewMessage)
+	if err := Unmarshal(b, nm); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal to NewMessage: %v", err)
+	}
+	want := &NewMessage{
+		Num: Int64(-1),
+	}
+	if !Equal(nm, want) {
+		t.Errorf("nm = %v, want %v", nm, want)
+	}
+}
+
+// Check that we can grow an array (repeated field) to have many elements.
+// This test doesn't depend only on our encoding; for variety, it makes sure
+// we create, encode, and decode the correct contents explicitly.  It's therefore
+// a bit messier.
+// This test also uses (and hence tests) the Marshal/Unmarshal functions
+// instead of the methods.
+func TestBigRepeated(t *testing.T) {
+	pb := initGoTest(true)
+
+	// Create the arrays
+	const N = 50 // Internally the library starts much smaller.
+	pb.Repeatedgroup = make([]*GoTest_RepeatedGroup, N)
+	pb.F_Sint64Repeated = make([]int64, N)
+	pb.F_Sint32Repeated = make([]int32, N)
+	pb.F_BytesRepeated = make([][]byte, N)
+	pb.F_StringRepeated = make([]string, N)
+	pb.F_DoubleRepeated = make([]float64, N)
+	pb.F_FloatRepeated = make([]float32, N)
+	pb.F_Uint64Repeated = make([]uint64, N)
+	pb.F_Uint32Repeated = make([]uint32, N)
+	pb.F_Fixed64Repeated = make([]uint64, N)
+	pb.F_Fixed32Repeated = make([]uint32, N)
+	pb.F_Int64Repeated = make([]int64, N)
+	pb.F_Int32Repeated = make([]int32, N)
+	pb.F_BoolRepeated = make([]bool, N)
+	pb.RepeatedField = make([]*GoTestField, N)
+
+	// Fill in the arrays with checkable values.
+	igtf := initGoTestField()
+	igtrg := initGoTest_RepeatedGroup()
+	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
+		pb.Repeatedgroup[i] = igtrg
+		pb.F_Sint64Repeated[i] = int64(i)
+		pb.F_Sint32Repeated[i] = int32(i)
+		s := fmt.Sprint(i)
+		pb.F_BytesRepeated[i] = []byte(s)
+		pb.F_StringRepeated[i] = s
+		pb.F_DoubleRepeated[i] = float64(i)
+		pb.F_FloatRepeated[i] = float32(i)
+		pb.F_Uint64Repeated[i] = uint64(i)
+		pb.F_Uint32Repeated[i] = uint32(i)
+		pb.F_Fixed64Repeated[i] = uint64(i)
+		pb.F_Fixed32Repeated[i] = uint32(i)
+		pb.F_Int64Repeated[i] = int64(i)
+		pb.F_Int32Repeated[i] = int32(i)
+		pb.F_BoolRepeated[i] = i%2 == 0
+		pb.RepeatedField[i] = igtf
+	}
+
+	// Marshal.
+	buf, _ := Marshal(pb)
+
+	// Now test Unmarshal by recreating the original buffer.
+	pbd := new(GoTest)
+	Unmarshal(buf, pbd)
+
+	// Check the checkable values
+	for i := uint64(0); i < N; i++ {
+		if pbd.Repeatedgroup[i] == nil { // TODO: more checking?
+			t.Error("pbd.Repeatedgroup bad")
+		}
+		var x uint64
+		x = uint64(pbd.F_Sint64Repeated[i])
+		if x != i {
+			t.Error("pbd.F_Sint64Repeated bad", x, i)
+		}
+		x = uint64(pbd.F_Sint32Repeated[i])
+		if x != i {
+			t.Error("pbd.F_Sint32Repeated bad", x, i)
+		}
+		s := fmt.Sprint(i)
+		equalbytes(pbd.F_BytesRepeated[i], []byte(s), t)
+		if pbd.F_StringRepeated[i] != s {
+			t.Error("pbd.F_Sint32Repeated bad", pbd.F_StringRepeated[i], i)
+		}
+		x = uint64(pbd.F_DoubleRepeated[i])
+		if x != i {
+			t.Error("pbd.F_DoubleRepeated bad", x, i)
+		}
+		x = uint64(pbd.F_FloatRepeated[i])
+		if x != i {
+			t.Error("pbd.F_FloatRepeated bad", x, i)
+		}
+		x = pbd.F_Uint64Repeated[i]
+		if x != i {
+			t.Error("pbd.F_Uint64Repeated bad", x, i)
+		}
+		x = uint64(pbd.F_Uint32Repeated[i])
+		if x != i {
+			t.Error("pbd.F_Uint32Repeated bad", x, i)
+		}
+		x = pbd.F_Fixed64Repeated[i]
+		if x != i {
+			t.Error("pbd.F_Fixed64Repeated bad", x, i)
+		}
+		x = uint64(pbd.F_Fixed32Repeated[i])
+		if x != i {
+			t.Error("pbd.F_Fixed32Repeated bad", x, i)
+		}
+		x = uint64(pbd.F_Int64Repeated[i])
+		if x != i {
+			t.Error("pbd.F_Int64Repeated bad", x, i)
+		}
+		x = uint64(pbd.F_Int32Repeated[i])
+		if x != i {
+			t.Error("pbd.F_Int32Repeated bad", x, i)
+		}
+		if pbd.F_BoolRepeated[i] != (i%2 == 0) {
+			t.Error("pbd.F_BoolRepeated bad", x, i)
+		}
+		if pbd.RepeatedField[i] == nil { // TODO: more checking?
+			t.Error("pbd.RepeatedField bad")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Verify we give a useful message when decoding to the wrong structure type.
+func TestTypeMismatch(t *testing.T) {
+	pb1 := initGoTest(true)
+
+	// Marshal
+	o := old()
+	o.Marshal(pb1)
+
+	// Now Unmarshal it to the wrong type.
+	pb2 := initGoTestField()
+	err := o.Unmarshal(pb2)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("expected error, got no error")
+	} else if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "bad wiretype") {
+		t.Error("expected bad wiretype error, got", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func encodeDecode(t *testing.T, in, out Message, msg string) {
+	buf, err := Marshal(in)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed marshaling %v: %v", msg, err)
+	}
+	if err := Unmarshal(buf, out); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed unmarshaling %v: %v", msg, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPackedNonPackedDecoderSwitching(t *testing.T) {
+	np, p := new(NonPackedTest), new(PackedTest)
+
+	// non-packed -> packed
+	np.A = []int32{0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5}
+	encodeDecode(t, np, p, "non-packed -> packed")
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(np.A, p.B) {
+		t.Errorf("failed non-packed -> packed; np.A=%+v, p.B=%+v", np.A, p.B)
+	}
+
+	// packed -> non-packed
+	np.Reset()
+	p.B = []int32{3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9}
+	encodeDecode(t, p, np, "packed -> non-packed")
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(p.B, np.A) {
+		t.Errorf("failed packed -> non-packed; p.B=%+v, np.A=%+v", p.B, np.A)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProto1RepeatedGroup(t *testing.T) {
+	pb := &MessageList{
+		Message: []*MessageList_Message{
+			{
+				Name:  String("blah"),
+				Count: Int32(7),
+			},
+			// NOTE: pb.Message[1] is a nil
+			nil,
+		},
+	}
+
+	o := old()
+	err := o.Marshal(pb)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "repeated field Message has nil") {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected or no error when marshaling: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// Test that enums work.  Checks for a bug introduced by making enums
+// named types instead of int32: newInt32FromUint64 would crash with
+// a type mismatch in reflect.PointTo.
+func TestEnum(t *testing.T) {
+	pb := new(GoEnum)
+	pb.Foo = FOO_FOO1.Enum()
+	o := old()
+	if err := o.Marshal(pb); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("error encoding enum:", err)
+	}
+	pb1 := new(GoEnum)
+	if err := o.Unmarshal(pb1); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("error decoding enum:", err)
+	}
+	if *pb1.Foo != FOO_FOO1 {
+		t.Error("expected 7 but got ", *pb1.Foo)
+	}
+}
+
+// Enum types have String methods. Check that enum fields can be printed.
+// We don't care what the value actually is, just as long as it doesn't crash.
+func TestPrintingNilEnumFields(t *testing.T) {
+	pb := new(GoEnum)
+	_ = fmt.Sprintf("%+v", pb)
+}
+
+// Verify that absent required fields cause Marshal/Unmarshal to return errors.
+func TestRequiredFieldEnforcement(t *testing.T) {
+	pb := new(GoTestField)
+	_, err := Marshal(pb)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("marshal: expected error, got nil")
+	} else if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); !ok || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Label") {
+		t.Errorf("marshal: bad error type: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// A slightly sneaky, yet valid, proto. It encodes the same required field twice,
+	// so simply counting the required fields is insufficient.
+	// field 1, encoding 2, value "hi"
+	buf := []byte("\x0A\x02hi\x0A\x02hi")
+	err = Unmarshal(buf, pb)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("unmarshal: expected error, got nil")
+	} else if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); !ok || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "{Unknown}") {
+		t.Errorf("unmarshal: bad error type: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// Verify that absent required fields in groups cause Marshal/Unmarshal to return errors.
+func TestRequiredFieldEnforcementGroups(t *testing.T) {
+	pb := &GoTestRequiredGroupField{Group: &GoTestRequiredGroupField_Group{}}
+	if _, err := Marshal(pb); err == nil {
+		t.Error("marshal: expected error, got nil")
+	} else if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); !ok || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Group.Field") {
+		t.Errorf("marshal: bad error type: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	buf := []byte{11, 12}
+	if err := Unmarshal(buf, pb); err == nil {
+		t.Error("unmarshal: expected error, got nil")
+	} else if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); !ok || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Group.{Unknown}") {
+		t.Errorf("unmarshal: bad error type: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTypedNilMarshal(t *testing.T) {
+	// A typed nil should return ErrNil and not crash.
+	{
+		var m *GoEnum
+		if _, err := Marshal(m); err != ErrNil {
+			t.Errorf("Marshal(%#v): got %v, want ErrNil", m, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	{
+		m := &Communique{Union: &Communique_Msg{nil}}
+		if _, err := Marshal(m); err == nil || err == ErrNil {
+			t.Errorf("Marshal(%#v): got %v, want errOneofHasNil", m, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// A type that implements the Marshaler interface, but is not nillable.
+type nonNillableInt uint64
+
+func (nni nonNillableInt) Marshal() ([]byte, error) {
+	return EncodeVarint(uint64(nni)), nil
+}
+
+type NNIMessage struct {
+	nni nonNillableInt
+}
+
+func (*NNIMessage) Reset()         {}
+func (*NNIMessage) String() string { return "" }
+func (*NNIMessage) ProtoMessage()  {}
+
+// A type that implements the Marshaler interface and is nillable.
+type nillableMessage struct {
+	x uint64
+}
+
+func (nm *nillableMessage) Marshal() ([]byte, error) {
+	return EncodeVarint(nm.x), nil
+}
+
+type NMMessage struct {
+	nm *nillableMessage
+}
+
+func (*NMMessage) Reset()         {}
+func (*NMMessage) String() string { return "" }
+func (*NMMessage) ProtoMessage()  {}
+
+// Verify a type that uses the Marshaler interface, but has a nil pointer.
+func TestNilMarshaler(t *testing.T) {
+	// Try a struct with a Marshaler field that is nil.
+	// It should be directly marshable.
+	nmm := new(NMMessage)
+	if _, err := Marshal(nmm); err != nil {
+		t.Error("unexpected error marshaling nmm: ", err)
+	}
+
+	// Try a struct with a Marshaler field that is not nillable.
+	nnim := new(NNIMessage)
+	nnim.nni = 7
+	var _ Marshaler = nnim.nni // verify it is truly a Marshaler
+	if _, err := Marshal(nnim); err != nil {
+		t.Error("unexpected error marshaling nnim: ", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAllSetDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	// Exercise SetDefaults with all scalar field types.
+	m := &Defaults{
+		// NaN != NaN, so override that here.
+		F_Nan: Float32(1.7),
+	}
+	expected := &Defaults{
+		F_Bool:    Bool(true),
+		F_Int32:   Int32(32),
+		F_Int64:   Int64(64),
+		F_Fixed32: Uint32(320),
+		F_Fixed64: Uint64(640),
+		F_Uint32:  Uint32(3200),
+		F_Uint64:  Uint64(6400),
+		F_Float:   Float32(314159),
+		F_Double:  Float64(271828),
+		F_String:  String(`hello, "world!"` + "\n"),
+		F_Bytes:   []byte("Bignose"),
+		F_Sint32:  Int32(-32),
+		F_Sint64:  Int64(-64),
+		F_Enum:    Defaults_GREEN.Enum(),
+		F_Pinf:    Float32(float32(math.Inf(1))),
+		F_Ninf:    Float32(float32(math.Inf(-1))),
+		F_Nan:     Float32(1.7),
+		StrZero:   String(""),
+	}
+	SetDefaults(m)
+	if !Equal(m, expected) {
+		t.Errorf("SetDefaults failed\n got %v\nwant %v", m, expected)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSetDefaultsWithSetField(t *testing.T) {
+	// Check that a set value is not overridden.
+	m := &Defaults{
+		F_Int32: Int32(12),
+	}
+	SetDefaults(m)
+	if v := m.GetF_Int32(); v != 12 {
+		t.Errorf("m.FInt32 = %v, want 12", v)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSetDefaultsWithSubMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	m := &OtherMessage{
+		Key: Int64(123),
+		Inner: &InnerMessage{
+			Host: String("gopher"),
+		},
+	}
+	expected := &OtherMessage{
+		Key: Int64(123),
+		Inner: &InnerMessage{
+			Host: String("gopher"),
+			Port: Int32(4000),
+		},
+	}
+	SetDefaults(m)
+	if !Equal(m, expected) {
+		t.Errorf("\n got %v\nwant %v", m, expected)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSetDefaultsWithRepeatedSubMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	m := &MyMessage{
+		RepInner: []*InnerMessage{{}},
+	}
+	expected := &MyMessage{
+		RepInner: []*InnerMessage{{
+			Port: Int32(4000),
+		}},
+	}
+	SetDefaults(m)
+	if !Equal(m, expected) {
+		t.Errorf("\n got %v\nwant %v", m, expected)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSetDefaultWithRepeatedNonMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	m := &MyMessage{
+		Pet: []string{"turtle", "wombat"},
+	}
+	expected := Clone(m)
+	SetDefaults(m)
+	if !Equal(m, expected) {
+		t.Errorf("\n got %v\nwant %v", m, expected)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMaximumTagNumber(t *testing.T) {
+	m := &MaxTag{
+		LastField: String("natural goat essence"),
+	}
+	buf, err := Marshal(m)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("proto.Marshal failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	m2 := new(MaxTag)
+	if err := Unmarshal(buf, m2); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("proto.Unmarshal failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got, want := m2.GetLastField(), *m.LastField; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	m := &MyMessage{
+		Count: Int32(4),
+		Pet:   []string{"bunny", "kitty"},
+		Inner: &InnerMessage{
+			Host: String("cauchy"),
+		},
+		Bikeshed: MyMessage_GREEN.Enum(),
+	}
+	const expected = `{"count":4,"pet":["bunny","kitty"],"inner":{"host":"cauchy"},"bikeshed":1}`
+
+	b, err := json.Marshal(m)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("json.Marshal failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	s := string(b)
+	if s != expected {
+		t.Errorf("got  %s\nwant %s", s, expected)
+	}
+
+	received := new(MyMessage)
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, received); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("json.Unmarshal failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !Equal(received, m) {
+		t.Fatalf("got %s, want %s", received, m)
+	}
+
+	// Test unmarshalling of JSON with symbolic enum name.
+	const old = `{"count":4,"pet":["bunny","kitty"],"inner":{"host":"cauchy"},"bikeshed":"GREEN"}`
+	received.Reset()
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(old), received); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("json.Unmarshal failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !Equal(received, m) {
+		t.Fatalf("got %s, want %s", received, m)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBadWireType(t *testing.T) {
+	b := []byte{7<<3 | 6} // field 7, wire type 6
+	pb := new(OtherMessage)
+	if err := Unmarshal(b, pb); err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("Unmarshal did not fail")
+	} else if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "unknown wire type") {
+		t.Errorf("wrong error: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBytesWithInvalidLength(t *testing.T) {
+	// If a byte sequence has an invalid (negative) length, Unmarshal should not panic.
+	b := []byte{2<<3 | WireBytes, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0}
+	Unmarshal(b, new(MyMessage))
+}
+
+func TestLengthOverflow(t *testing.T) {
+	// Overflowing a length should not panic.
+	b := []byte{2<<3 | WireBytes, 1, 1, 3<<3 | WireBytes, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x01}
+	Unmarshal(b, new(MyMessage))
+}
+
+func TestVarintOverflow(t *testing.T) {
+	// Overflowing a 64-bit length should not be allowed.
+	b := []byte{1<<3 | WireVarint, 0x01, 3<<3 | WireBytes, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x01}
+	if err := Unmarshal(b, new(MyMessage)); err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Overflowed uint64 length without error")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnmarshalFuzz(t *testing.T) {
+	const N = 1000
+	seed := time.Now().UnixNano()
+	t.Logf("RNG seed is %d", seed)
+	rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(seed))
+	buf := make([]byte, 20)
+	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
+		for j := range buf {
+			buf[j] = byte(rng.Intn(256))
+		}
+		fuzzUnmarshal(t, buf)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMergeMessages(t *testing.T) {
+	pb := &MessageList{Message: []*MessageList_Message{{Name: String("x"), Count: Int32(1)}}}
+	data, err := Marshal(pb)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Marshal: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	pb1 := new(MessageList)
+	if err := Unmarshal(data, pb1); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("first Unmarshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := Unmarshal(data, pb1); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("second Unmarshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(pb1.Message) != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("two Unmarshals produced %d Messages, want 1", len(pb1.Message))
+	}
+
+	pb2 := new(MessageList)
+	if err := UnmarshalMerge(data, pb2); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("first UnmarshalMerge: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := UnmarshalMerge(data, pb2); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("second UnmarshalMerge: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(pb2.Message) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("two UnmarshalMerges produced %d Messages, want 2", len(pb2.Message))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExtensionMarshalOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	m := &MyMessage{Count: Int(123)}
+	if err := SetExtension(m, E_Ext_More, &Ext{Data: String("alpha")}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SetExtension: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := SetExtension(m, E_Ext_Text, String("aleph")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SetExtension: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := SetExtension(m, E_Ext_Number, Int32(1)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SetExtension: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Serialize m several times, and check we get the same bytes each time.
+	var orig []byte
+	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
+		b, err := Marshal(m)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Marshal: %v", err)
+		}
+		if i == 0 {
+			orig = b
+			continue
+		}
+		if !bytes.Equal(b, orig) {
+			t.Errorf("Bytes differ on attempt #%d", i)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Many extensions, because small maps might not iterate differently on each iteration.
+var exts = []*ExtensionDesc{
+	E_X201,
+	E_X202,
+	E_X203,
+	E_X204,
+	E_X205,
+	E_X206,
+	E_X207,
+	E_X208,
+	E_X209,
+	E_X210,
+	E_X211,
+	E_X212,
+	E_X213,
+	E_X214,
+	E_X215,
+	E_X216,
+	E_X217,
+	E_X218,
+	E_X219,
+	E_X220,
+	E_X221,
+	E_X222,
+	E_X223,
+	E_X224,
+	E_X225,
+	E_X226,
+	E_X227,
+	E_X228,
+	E_X229,
+	E_X230,
+	E_X231,
+	E_X232,
+	E_X233,
+	E_X234,
+	E_X235,
+	E_X236,
+	E_X237,
+	E_X238,
+	E_X239,
+	E_X240,
+	E_X241,
+	E_X242,
+	E_X243,
+	E_X244,
+	E_X245,
+	E_X246,
+	E_X247,
+	E_X248,
+	E_X249,
+	E_X250,
+}
+
+func TestMessageSetMarshalOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	m := &MyMessageSet{}
+	for _, x := range exts {
+		if err := SetExtension(m, x, &Empty{}); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("SetExtension: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	buf, err := Marshal(m)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Marshal: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Serialize m several times, and check we get the same bytes each time.
+	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+		b1, err := Marshal(m)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Marshal: %v", err)
+		}
+		if !bytes.Equal(b1, buf) {
+			t.Errorf("Bytes differ on re-Marshal #%d", i)
+		}
+
+		m2 := &MyMessageSet{}
+		if err := Unmarshal(buf, m2); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Unmarshal: %v", err)
+		}
+		b2, err := Marshal(m2)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("re-Marshal: %v", err)
+		}
+		if !bytes.Equal(b2, buf) {
+			t.Errorf("Bytes differ on round-trip #%d", i)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnmarshalMergesMessages(t *testing.T) {
+	// If a nested message occurs twice in the input,
+	// the fields should be merged when decoding.
+	a := &OtherMessage{
+		Key: Int64(123),
+		Inner: &InnerMessage{
+			Host: String("polhode"),
+			Port: Int32(1234),
+		},
+	}
+	aData, err := Marshal(a)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Marshal(a): %v", err)
+	}
+	b := &OtherMessage{
+		Weight: Float32(1.2),
+		Inner: &InnerMessage{
+			Host:      String("herpolhode"),
+			Connected: Bool(true),
+		},
+	}
+	bData, err := Marshal(b)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Marshal(b): %v", err)
+	}
+	want := &OtherMessage{
+		Key:    Int64(123),
+		Weight: Float32(1.2),
+		Inner: &InnerMessage{
+			Host:      String("herpolhode"),
+			Port:      Int32(1234),
+			Connected: Bool(true),
+		},
+	}
+	got := new(OtherMessage)
+	if err := Unmarshal(append(aData, bData...), got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !Equal(got, want) {
+		t.Errorf("\n got %v\nwant %v", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEncodingSizes(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		m Message
+		n int
+	}{
+		{&Defaults{F_Int32: Int32(math.MaxInt32)}, 6},
+		{&Defaults{F_Int32: Int32(math.MinInt32)}, 11},
+		{&Defaults{F_Uint32: Uint32(uint32(math.MaxInt32) + 1)}, 6},
+		{&Defaults{F_Uint32: Uint32(math.MaxUint32)}, 6},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		b, err := Marshal(test.m)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Marshal(%v): %v", test.m, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if len(b) != test.n {
+			t.Errorf("Marshal(%v) yielded %d bytes, want %d bytes", test.m, len(b), test.n)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRequiredNotSetError(t *testing.T) {
+	pb := initGoTest(false)
+	pb.RequiredField.Label = nil
+	pb.F_Int32Required = nil
+	pb.F_Int64Required = nil
+
+	expected := "0807" + // field 1, encoding 0, value 7
+		"2206" + "120474797065" + // field 4, encoding 2 (GoTestField)
+		"5001" + // field 10, encoding 0, value 1
+		"6d20000000" + // field 13, encoding 5, value 0x20
+		"714000000000000000" + // field 14, encoding 1, value 0x40
+		"78a019" + // field 15, encoding 0, value 0xca0 = 3232
+		"8001c032" + // field 16, encoding 0, value 0x1940 = 6464
+		"8d0100004a45" + // field 17, encoding 5, value 3232.0
+		"9101000000000040b940" + // field 18, encoding 1, value 6464.0
+		"9a0106" + "737472696e67" + // field 19, encoding 2, string "string"
+		"b304" + // field 70, encoding 3, start group
+		"ba0408" + "7265717569726564" + // field 71, encoding 2, string "required"
+		"b404" + // field 70, encoding 4, end group
+		"aa0605" + "6279746573" + // field 101, encoding 2, string "bytes"
+		"b0063f" + // field 102, encoding 0, 0x3f zigzag32
+		"b8067f" // field 103, encoding 0, 0x7f zigzag64
+
+	o := old()
+	bytes, err := Marshal(pb)
+	if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); !ok {
+		fmt.Printf("marshal-1 err = %v, want *RequiredNotSetError", err)
+		o.DebugPrint("", bytes)
+		t.Fatalf("expected = %s", expected)
+	}
+	if strings.Index(err.Error(), "RequiredField.Label") < 0 {
+		t.Errorf("marshal-1 wrong err msg: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !equal(bytes, expected, t) {
+		o.DebugPrint("neq 1", bytes)
+		t.Fatalf("expected = %s", expected)
+	}
+
+	// Now test Unmarshal by recreating the original buffer.
+	pbd := new(GoTest)
+	err = Unmarshal(bytes, pbd)
+	if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("unmarshal err = %v, want *RequiredNotSetError", err)
+		o.DebugPrint("", bytes)
+		t.Fatalf("string = %s", expected)
+	}
+	if strings.Index(err.Error(), "RequiredField.{Unknown}") < 0 {
+		t.Errorf("unmarshal wrong err msg: %v", err)
+	}
+	bytes, err = Marshal(pbd)
+	if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); !ok {
+		t.Errorf("marshal-2 err = %v, want *RequiredNotSetError", err)
+		o.DebugPrint("", bytes)
+		t.Fatalf("string = %s", expected)
+	}
+	if strings.Index(err.Error(), "RequiredField.Label") < 0 {
+		t.Errorf("marshal-2 wrong err msg: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !equal(bytes, expected, t) {
+		o.DebugPrint("neq 2", bytes)
+		t.Fatalf("string = %s", expected)
+	}
+}
+
+func fuzzUnmarshal(t *testing.T, data []byte) {
+	defer func() {
+		if e := recover(); e != nil {
+			t.Errorf("These bytes caused a panic: %+v", data)
+			t.Logf("Stack:\n%s", debug.Stack())
+			t.FailNow()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	pb := new(MyMessage)
+	Unmarshal(data, pb)
+}
+
+func TestMapFieldMarshal(t *testing.T) {
+	m := &MessageWithMap{
+		NameMapping: map[int32]string{
+			1: "Rob",
+			4: "Ian",
+			8: "Dave",
+		},
+	}
+	b, err := Marshal(m)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Marshal: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// b should be the concatenation of these three byte sequences in some order.
+	parts := []string{
+		"\n\a\b\x01\x12\x03Rob",
+		"\n\a\b\x04\x12\x03Ian",
+		"\n\b\b\x08\x12\x04Dave",
+	}
+	ok := false
+	for i := range parts {
+		for j := range parts {
+			if j == i {
+				continue
+			}
+			for k := range parts {
+				if k == i || k == j {
+					continue
+				}
+				try := parts[i] + parts[j] + parts[k]
+				if bytes.Equal(b, []byte(try)) {
+					ok = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("Incorrect Marshal output.\n got %q\nwant %q (or a permutation of that)", b, parts[0]+parts[1]+parts[2])
+	}
+	t.Logf("FYI b: %q", b)
+
+	(new(Buffer)).DebugPrint("Dump of b", b)
+}
+
+func TestMapFieldRoundTrips(t *testing.T) {
+	m := &MessageWithMap{
+		NameMapping: map[int32]string{
+			1: "Rob",
+			4: "Ian",
+			8: "Dave",
+		},
+		MsgMapping: map[int64]*FloatingPoint{
+			0x7001: &FloatingPoint{F: Float64(2.0)},
+		},
+		ByteMapping: map[bool][]byte{
+			false: []byte("that's not right!"),
+			true:  []byte("aye, 'tis true!"),
+		},
+	}
+	b, err := Marshal(m)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Marshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Logf("FYI b: %q", b)
+	m2 := new(MessageWithMap)
+	if err := Unmarshal(b, m2); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	for _, pair := range [][2]interface{}{
+		{m.NameMapping, m2.NameMapping},
+		{m.MsgMapping, m2.MsgMapping},
+		{m.ByteMapping, m2.ByteMapping},
+	} {
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(pair[0], pair[1]) {
+			t.Errorf("Map did not survive a round trip.\ninitial: %v\n  final: %v", pair[0], pair[1])
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMapFieldWithNil(t *testing.T) {
+	m1 := &MessageWithMap{
+		MsgMapping: map[int64]*FloatingPoint{
+			1: nil,
+		},
+	}
+	b, err := Marshal(m1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Marshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	m2 := new(MessageWithMap)
+	if err := Unmarshal(b, m2); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal: %v, got these bytes: %v", err, b)
+	}
+	if v, ok := m2.MsgMapping[1]; !ok {
+		t.Error("msg_mapping[1] not present")
+	} else if v != nil {
+		t.Errorf("msg_mapping[1] not nil: %v", v)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMapFieldWithNilBytes(t *testing.T) {
+	m1 := &MessageWithMap{
+		ByteMapping: map[bool][]byte{
+			false: []byte{},
+			true:  nil,
+		},
+	}
+	n := Size(m1)
+	b, err := Marshal(m1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Marshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	if n != len(b) {
+		t.Errorf("Size(m1) = %d; want len(Marshal(m1)) = %d", n, len(b))
+	}
+	m2 := new(MessageWithMap)
+	if err := Unmarshal(b, m2); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal: %v, got these bytes: %v", err, b)
+	}
+	if v, ok := m2.ByteMapping[false]; !ok {
+		t.Error("byte_mapping[false] not present")
+	} else if len(v) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("byte_mapping[false] not empty: %#v", v)
+	}
+	if v, ok := m2.ByteMapping[true]; !ok {
+		t.Error("byte_mapping[true] not present")
+	} else if len(v) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("byte_mapping[true] not empty: %#v", v)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecodeMapFieldMissingKey(t *testing.T) {
+	b := []byte{
+		0x0A, 0x03, // message, tag 1 (name_mapping), of length 3 bytes
+		// no key
+		0x12, 0x01, 0x6D, // string value of length 1 byte, value "m"
+	}
+	got := &MessageWithMap{}
+	err := Unmarshal(b, got)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to marshal map with missing key: %v", err)
+	}
+	want := &MessageWithMap{NameMapping: map[int32]string{0: "m"}}
+	if !Equal(got, want) {
+		t.Errorf("Unmarshaled map with no key was not as expected. got: %v, want %v", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecodeMapFieldMissingValue(t *testing.T) {
+	b := []byte{
+		0x0A, 0x02, // message, tag 1 (name_mapping), of length 2 bytes
+		0x08, 0x01, // varint key, value 1
+		// no value
+	}
+	got := &MessageWithMap{}
+	err := Unmarshal(b, got)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to marshal map with missing value: %v", err)
+	}
+	want := &MessageWithMap{NameMapping: map[int32]string{1: ""}}
+	if !Equal(got, want) {
+		t.Errorf("Unmarshaled map with no value was not as expected. got: %v, want %v", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOneof(t *testing.T) {
+	m := &Communique{}
+	b, err := Marshal(m)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Marshal of empty message with oneof: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(b) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("Marshal of empty message yielded too many bytes: %v", b)
+	}
+
+	m = &Communique{
+		Union: &Communique_Name{"Barry"},
+	}
+
+	// Round-trip.
+	b, err = Marshal(m)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Marshal of message with oneof: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(b) != 7 { // name tag/wire (1) + name len (1) + name (5)
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect marshal of message with oneof: %v", b)
+	}
+	m.Reset()
+	if err := Unmarshal(b, m); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal of message with oneof: %v", err)
+	}
+	if x, ok := m.Union.(*Communique_Name); !ok || x.Name != "Barry" {
+		t.Errorf("After round trip, Union = %+v", m.Union)
+	}
+	if name := m.GetName(); name != "Barry" {
+		t.Errorf("After round trip, GetName = %q, want %q", name, "Barry")
+	}
+
+	// Let's try with a message in the oneof.
+	m.Union = &Communique_Msg{&Strings{StringField: String("deep deep string")}}
+	b, err = Marshal(m)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Marshal of message with oneof set to message: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(b) != 20 { // msg tag/wire (1) + msg len (1) + msg (1 + 1 + 16)
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect marshal of message with oneof set to message: %v", b)
+	}
+	m.Reset()
+	if err := Unmarshal(b, m); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal of message with oneof set to message: %v", err)
+	}
+	ss, ok := m.Union.(*Communique_Msg)
+	if !ok || ss.Msg.GetStringField() != "deep deep string" {
+		t.Errorf("After round trip with oneof set to message, Union = %+v", m.Union)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInefficientPackedBool(t *testing.T) {
+	// https://github.com/golang/protobuf/issues/76
+	inp := []byte{
+		0x12, 0x02, // 0x12 = 2<<3|2; 2 bytes
+		// Usually a bool should take a single byte,
+		// but it is permitted to be any varint.
+		0xb9, 0x30,
+	}
+	if err := Unmarshal(inp, new(MoreRepeated)); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// Benchmarks
+
+func testMsg() *GoTest {
+	pb := initGoTest(true)
+	const N = 1000 // Internally the library starts much smaller.
+	pb.F_Int32Repeated = make([]int32, N)
+	pb.F_DoubleRepeated = make([]float64, N)
+	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
+		pb.F_Int32Repeated[i] = int32(i)
+		pb.F_DoubleRepeated[i] = float64(i)
+	}
+	return pb
+}
+
+func bytesMsg() *GoTest {
+	pb := initGoTest(true)
+	buf := make([]byte, 4000)
+	for i := range buf {
+		buf[i] = byte(i)
+	}
+	pb.F_BytesDefaulted = buf
+	return pb
+}
+
+func benchmarkMarshal(b *testing.B, pb Message, marshal func(Message) ([]byte, error)) {
+	d, _ := marshal(pb)
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(d)))
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		marshal(pb)
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkBufferMarshal(b *testing.B, pb Message) {
+	p := NewBuffer(nil)
+	benchmarkMarshal(b, pb, func(pb0 Message) ([]byte, error) {
+		p.Reset()
+		err := p.Marshal(pb0)
+		return p.Bytes(), err
+	})
+}
+
+func benchmarkSize(b *testing.B, pb Message) {
+	benchmarkMarshal(b, pb, func(pb0 Message) ([]byte, error) {
+		Size(pb)
+		return nil, nil
+	})
+}
+
+func newOf(pb Message) Message {
+	in := reflect.ValueOf(pb)
+	if in.IsNil() {
+		return pb
+	}
+	return reflect.New(in.Type().Elem()).Interface().(Message)
+}
+
+func benchmarkUnmarshal(b *testing.B, pb Message, unmarshal func([]byte, Message) error) {
+	d, _ := Marshal(pb)
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(d)))
+	pbd := newOf(pb)
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		unmarshal(d, pbd)
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkBufferUnmarshal(b *testing.B, pb Message) {
+	p := NewBuffer(nil)
+	benchmarkUnmarshal(b, pb, func(d []byte, pb0 Message) error {
+		p.SetBuf(d)
+		return p.Unmarshal(pb0)
+	})
+}
+
+// Benchmark{Marshal,BufferMarshal,Size,Unmarshal,BufferUnmarshal}{,Bytes}
+
+func BenchmarkMarshal(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkMarshal(b, testMsg(), Marshal)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkBufferMarshal(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkBufferMarshal(b, testMsg())
+}
+
+func BenchmarkSize(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSize(b, testMsg())
+}
+
+func BenchmarkUnmarshal(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkUnmarshal(b, testMsg(), Unmarshal)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkBufferUnmarshal(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkBufferUnmarshal(b, testMsg())
+}
+
+func BenchmarkMarshalBytes(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkMarshal(b, bytesMsg(), Marshal)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkBufferMarshalBytes(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkBufferMarshal(b, bytesMsg())
+}
+
+func BenchmarkSizeBytes(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSize(b, bytesMsg())
+}
+
+func BenchmarkUnmarshalBytes(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkUnmarshal(b, bytesMsg(), Unmarshal)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkBufferUnmarshalBytes(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkBufferUnmarshal(b, bytesMsg())
+}
+
+func BenchmarkUnmarshalUnrecognizedFields(b *testing.B) {
+	b.StopTimer()
+	pb := initGoTestField()
+	skip := &GoSkipTest{
+		SkipInt32:   Int32(32),
+		SkipFixed32: Uint32(3232),
+		SkipFixed64: Uint64(6464),
+		SkipString:  String("skipper"),
+		Skipgroup: &GoSkipTest_SkipGroup{
+			GroupInt32:  Int32(75),
+			GroupString: String("wxyz"),
+		},
+	}
+
+	pbd := new(GoTestField)
+	p := NewBuffer(nil)
+	p.Marshal(pb)
+	p.Marshal(skip)
+	p2 := NewBuffer(nil)
+
+	b.StartTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		p2.SetBuf(p.Bytes())
+		p2.Unmarshal(pbd)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/any_test.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/any_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1a3c22ed41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/any_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto_test
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+
+	pb "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/proto3_proto"
+	testpb "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/testdata"
+	anypb "github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/any"
+)
+
+var (
+	expandedMarshaler        = proto.TextMarshaler{ExpandAny: true}
+	expandedCompactMarshaler = proto.TextMarshaler{Compact: true, ExpandAny: true}
+)
+
+// anyEqual reports whether two messages which may be google.protobuf.Any or may
+// contain google.protobuf.Any fields are equal. We can't use proto.Equal for
+// comparison, because semantically equivalent messages may be marshaled to
+// binary in different tag order. Instead, trust that TextMarshaler with
+// ExpandAny option works and compare the text marshaling results.
+func anyEqual(got, want proto.Message) bool {
+	// if messages are proto.Equal, no need to marshal.
+	if proto.Equal(got, want) {
+		return true
+	}
+	g := expandedMarshaler.Text(got)
+	w := expandedMarshaler.Text(want)
+	return g == w
+}
+
+type golden struct {
+	m    proto.Message
+	t, c string
+}
+
+var goldenMessages = makeGolden()
+
+func makeGolden() []golden {
+	nested := &pb.Nested{Bunny: "Monty"}
+	nb, err := proto.Marshal(nested)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	m1 := &pb.Message{
+		Name:        "David",
+		ResultCount: 47,
+		Anything:    &anypb.Any{TypeUrl: "type.googleapis.com/" + proto.MessageName(nested), Value: nb},
+	}
+	m2 := &pb.Message{
+		Name:        "David",
+		ResultCount: 47,
+		Anything:    &anypb.Any{TypeUrl: "http://[::1]/type.googleapis.com/" + proto.MessageName(nested), Value: nb},
+	}
+	m3 := &pb.Message{
+		Name:        "David",
+		ResultCount: 47,
+		Anything:    &anypb.Any{TypeUrl: `type.googleapis.com/"/` + proto.MessageName(nested), Value: nb},
+	}
+	m4 := &pb.Message{
+		Name:        "David",
+		ResultCount: 47,
+		Anything:    &anypb.Any{TypeUrl: "type.googleapis.com/a/path/" + proto.MessageName(nested), Value: nb},
+	}
+	m5 := &anypb.Any{TypeUrl: "type.googleapis.com/" + proto.MessageName(nested), Value: nb}
+
+	any1 := &testpb.MyMessage{Count: proto.Int32(47), Name: proto.String("David")}
+	proto.SetExtension(any1, testpb.E_Ext_More, &testpb.Ext{Data: proto.String("foo")})
+	proto.SetExtension(any1, testpb.E_Ext_Text, proto.String("bar"))
+	any1b, err := proto.Marshal(any1)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	any2 := &testpb.MyMessage{Count: proto.Int32(42), Bikeshed: testpb.MyMessage_GREEN.Enum(), RepBytes: [][]byte{[]byte("roboto")}}
+	proto.SetExtension(any2, testpb.E_Ext_More, &testpb.Ext{Data: proto.String("baz")})
+	any2b, err := proto.Marshal(any2)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	m6 := &pb.Message{
+		Name:        "David",
+		ResultCount: 47,
+		Anything:    &anypb.Any{TypeUrl: "type.googleapis.com/" + proto.MessageName(any1), Value: any1b},
+		ManyThings: []*anypb.Any{
+			&anypb.Any{TypeUrl: "type.googleapis.com/" + proto.MessageName(any2), Value: any2b},
+			&anypb.Any{TypeUrl: "type.googleapis.com/" + proto.MessageName(any1), Value: any1b},
+		},
+	}
+
+	const (
+		m1Golden = `
+name: "David"
+result_count: 47
+anything: <
+  [type.googleapis.com/proto3_proto.Nested]: <
+    bunny: "Monty"
+  >
+>
+`
+		m2Golden = `
+name: "David"
+result_count: 47
+anything: <
+  ["http://[::1]/type.googleapis.com/proto3_proto.Nested"]: <
+    bunny: "Monty"
+  >
+>
+`
+		m3Golden = `
+name: "David"
+result_count: 47
+anything: <
+  ["type.googleapis.com/\"/proto3_proto.Nested"]: <
+    bunny: "Monty"
+  >
+>
+`
+		m4Golden = `
+name: "David"
+result_count: 47
+anything: <
+  [type.googleapis.com/a/path/proto3_proto.Nested]: <
+    bunny: "Monty"
+  >
+>
+`
+		m5Golden = `
+[type.googleapis.com/proto3_proto.Nested]: <
+  bunny: "Monty"
+>
+`
+		m6Golden = `
+name: "David"
+result_count: 47
+anything: <
+  [type.googleapis.com/testdata.MyMessage]: <
+    count: 47
+    name: "David"
+    [testdata.Ext.more]: <
+      data: "foo"
+    >
+    [testdata.Ext.text]: "bar"
+  >
+>
+many_things: <
+  [type.googleapis.com/testdata.MyMessage]: <
+    count: 42
+    bikeshed: GREEN
+    rep_bytes: "roboto"
+    [testdata.Ext.more]: <
+      data: "baz"
+    >
+  >
+>
+many_things: <
+  [type.googleapis.com/testdata.MyMessage]: <
+    count: 47
+    name: "David"
+    [testdata.Ext.more]: <
+      data: "foo"
+    >
+    [testdata.Ext.text]: "bar"
+  >
+>
+`
+	)
+	return []golden{
+		{m1, strings.TrimSpace(m1Golden) + "\n", strings.TrimSpace(compact(m1Golden)) + " "},
+		{m2, strings.TrimSpace(m2Golden) + "\n", strings.TrimSpace(compact(m2Golden)) + " "},
+		{m3, strings.TrimSpace(m3Golden) + "\n", strings.TrimSpace(compact(m3Golden)) + " "},
+		{m4, strings.TrimSpace(m4Golden) + "\n", strings.TrimSpace(compact(m4Golden)) + " "},
+		{m5, strings.TrimSpace(m5Golden) + "\n", strings.TrimSpace(compact(m5Golden)) + " "},
+		{m6, strings.TrimSpace(m6Golden) + "\n", strings.TrimSpace(compact(m6Golden)) + " "},
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMarshalGolden(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tt := range goldenMessages {
+		if got, want := expandedMarshaler.Text(tt.m), tt.t; got != want {
+			t.Errorf("message %v: got:\n%s\nwant:\n%s", tt.m, got, want)
+		}
+		if got, want := expandedCompactMarshaler.Text(tt.m), tt.c; got != want {
+			t.Errorf("message %v: got:\n`%s`\nwant:\n`%s`", tt.m, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnmarshalGolden(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tt := range goldenMessages {
+		want := tt.m
+		got := proto.Clone(tt.m)
+		got.Reset()
+		if err := proto.UnmarshalText(tt.t, got); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("failed to unmarshal\n%s\nerror: %v", tt.t, err)
+		}
+		if !anyEqual(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("message:\n%s\ngot:\n%s\nwant:\n%s", tt.t, got, want)
+		}
+		got.Reset()
+		if err := proto.UnmarshalText(tt.c, got); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("failed to unmarshal\n%s\nerror: %v", tt.c, err)
+		}
+		if !anyEqual(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("message:\n%s\ngot:\n%s\nwant:\n%s", tt.c, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMarshalUnknownAny(t *testing.T) {
+	m := &pb.Message{
+		Anything: &anypb.Any{
+			TypeUrl: "foo",
+			Value:   []byte("bar"),
+		},
+	}
+	want := `anything: <
+  type_url: "foo"
+  value: "bar"
+>
+`
+	got := expandedMarshaler.Text(m)
+	if got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got\n`%s`\nwant\n`%s`", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAmbiguousAny(t *testing.T) {
+	pb := &anypb.Any{}
+	err := proto.UnmarshalText(`
+	type_url: "ttt/proto3_proto.Nested"
+	value: "\n\x05Monty"
+	`, pb)
+	t.Logf("result: %v (error: %v)", expandedMarshaler.Text(pb), err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to parse ambiguous Any message: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnmarshalOverwriteAny(t *testing.T) {
+	pb := &anypb.Any{}
+	err := proto.UnmarshalText(`
+  [type.googleapis.com/a/path/proto3_proto.Nested]: <
+    bunny: "Monty"
+  >
+  [type.googleapis.com/a/path/proto3_proto.Nested]: <
+    bunny: "Rabbit of Caerbannog"
+  >
+	`, pb)
+	want := `line 7: Any message unpacked multiple times, or "type_url" already set`
+	if err.Error() != want {
+		t.Errorf("incorrect error.\nHave: %v\nWant: %v", err.Error(), want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnmarshalAnyMixAndMatch(t *testing.T) {
+	pb := &anypb.Any{}
+	err := proto.UnmarshalText(`
+	value: "\n\x05Monty"
+  [type.googleapis.com/a/path/proto3_proto.Nested]: <
+    bunny: "Rabbit of Caerbannog"
+  >
+	`, pb)
+	want := `line 5: Any message unpacked multiple times, or "value" already set`
+	if err.Error() != want {
+		t.Errorf("incorrect error.\nHave: %v\nWant: %v", err.Error(), want)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/clone.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/clone.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e392575b35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/clone.go
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Protocol buffer deep copy and merge.
+// TODO: RawMessage.
+
+package proto
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Clone returns a deep copy of a protocol buffer.
+func Clone(pb Message) Message {
+	in := reflect.ValueOf(pb)
+	if in.IsNil() {
+		return pb
+	}
+
+	out := reflect.New(in.Type().Elem())
+	// out is empty so a merge is a deep copy.
+	mergeStruct(out.Elem(), in.Elem())
+	return out.Interface().(Message)
+}
+
+// Merge merges src into dst.
+// Required and optional fields that are set in src will be set to that value in dst.
+// Elements of repeated fields will be appended.
+// Merge panics if src and dst are not the same type, or if dst is nil.
+func Merge(dst, src Message) {
+	in := reflect.ValueOf(src)
+	out := reflect.ValueOf(dst)
+	if out.IsNil() {
+		panic("proto: nil destination")
+	}
+	if in.Type() != out.Type() {
+		// Explicit test prior to mergeStruct so that mistyped nils will fail
+		panic("proto: type mismatch")
+	}
+	if in.IsNil() {
+		// Merging nil into non-nil is a quiet no-op
+		return
+	}
+	mergeStruct(out.Elem(), in.Elem())
+}
+
+func mergeStruct(out, in reflect.Value) {
+	sprop := GetProperties(in.Type())
+	for i := 0; i < in.NumField(); i++ {
+		f := in.Type().Field(i)
+		if strings.HasPrefix(f.Name, "XXX_") {
+			continue
+		}
+		mergeAny(out.Field(i), in.Field(i), false, sprop.Prop[i])
+	}
+
+	if emIn, ok := extendable(in.Addr().Interface()); ok {
+		emOut, _ := extendable(out.Addr().Interface())
+		mIn, muIn := emIn.extensionsRead()
+		if mIn != nil {
+			mOut := emOut.extensionsWrite()
+			muIn.Lock()
+			mergeExtension(mOut, mIn)
+			muIn.Unlock()
+		}
+	}
+
+	uf := in.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized")
+	if !uf.IsValid() {
+		return
+	}
+	uin := uf.Bytes()
+	if len(uin) > 0 {
+		out.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized").SetBytes(append([]byte(nil), uin...))
+	}
+}
+
+// mergeAny performs a merge between two values of the same type.
+// viaPtr indicates whether the values were indirected through a pointer (implying proto2).
+// prop is set if this is a struct field (it may be nil).
+func mergeAny(out, in reflect.Value, viaPtr bool, prop *Properties) {
+	if in.Type() == protoMessageType {
+		if !in.IsNil() {
+			if out.IsNil() {
+				out.Set(reflect.ValueOf(Clone(in.Interface().(Message))))
+			} else {
+				Merge(out.Interface().(Message), in.Interface().(Message))
+			}
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	switch in.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool, reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64,
+		reflect.String, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+		if !viaPtr && isProto3Zero(in) {
+			return
+		}
+		out.Set(in)
+	case reflect.Interface:
+		// Probably a oneof field; copy non-nil values.
+		if in.IsNil() {
+			return
+		}
+		// Allocate destination if it is not set, or set to a different type.
+		// Otherwise we will merge as normal.
+		if out.IsNil() || out.Elem().Type() != in.Elem().Type() {
+			out.Set(reflect.New(in.Elem().Elem().Type())) // interface -> *T -> T -> new(T)
+		}
+		mergeAny(out.Elem(), in.Elem(), false, nil)
+	case reflect.Map:
+		if in.Len() == 0 {
+			return
+		}
+		if out.IsNil() {
+			out.Set(reflect.MakeMap(in.Type()))
+		}
+		// For maps with value types of *T or []byte we need to deep copy each value.
+		elemKind := in.Type().Elem().Kind()
+		for _, key := range in.MapKeys() {
+			var val reflect.Value
+			switch elemKind {
+			case reflect.Ptr:
+				val = reflect.New(in.Type().Elem().Elem())
+				mergeAny(val, in.MapIndex(key), false, nil)
+			case reflect.Slice:
+				val = in.MapIndex(key)
+				val = reflect.ValueOf(append([]byte{}, val.Bytes()...))
+			default:
+				val = in.MapIndex(key)
+			}
+			out.SetMapIndex(key, val)
+		}
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		if in.IsNil() {
+			return
+		}
+		if out.IsNil() {
+			out.Set(reflect.New(in.Elem().Type()))
+		}
+		mergeAny(out.Elem(), in.Elem(), true, nil)
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		if in.IsNil() {
+			return
+		}
+		if in.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
+			// []byte is a scalar bytes field, not a repeated field.
+
+			// Edge case: if this is in a proto3 message, a zero length
+			// bytes field is considered the zero value, and should not
+			// be merged.
+			if prop != nil && prop.proto3 && in.Len() == 0 {
+				return
+			}
+
+			// Make a deep copy.
+			// Append to []byte{} instead of []byte(nil) so that we never end up
+			// with a nil result.
+			out.SetBytes(append([]byte{}, in.Bytes()...))
+			return
+		}
+		n := in.Len()
+		if out.IsNil() {
+			out.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(in.Type(), 0, n))
+		}
+		switch in.Type().Elem().Kind() {
+		case reflect.Bool, reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64,
+			reflect.String, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+			out.Set(reflect.AppendSlice(out, in))
+		default:
+			for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+				x := reflect.Indirect(reflect.New(in.Type().Elem()))
+				mergeAny(x, in.Index(i), false, nil)
+				out.Set(reflect.Append(out, x))
+			}
+		}
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		mergeStruct(out, in)
+	default:
+		// unknown type, so not a protocol buffer
+		log.Printf("proto: don't know how to copy %v", in)
+	}
+}
+
+func mergeExtension(out, in map[int32]Extension) {
+	for extNum, eIn := range in {
+		eOut := Extension{desc: eIn.desc}
+		if eIn.value != nil {
+			v := reflect.New(reflect.TypeOf(eIn.value)).Elem()
+			mergeAny(v, reflect.ValueOf(eIn.value), false, nil)
+			eOut.value = v.Interface()
+		}
+		if eIn.enc != nil {
+			eOut.enc = make([]byte, len(eIn.enc))
+			copy(eOut.enc, eIn.enc)
+		}
+
+		out[extNum] = eOut
+	}
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/clone_test.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/clone_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f607ff49eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/clone_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+
+	proto3pb "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/proto3_proto"
+	pb "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/testdata"
+)
+
+var cloneTestMessage = &pb.MyMessage{
+	Count: proto.Int32(42),
+	Name:  proto.String("Dave"),
+	Pet:   []string{"bunny", "kitty", "horsey"},
+	Inner: &pb.InnerMessage{
+		Host:      proto.String("niles"),
+		Port:      proto.Int32(9099),
+		Connected: proto.Bool(true),
+	},
+	Others: []*pb.OtherMessage{
+		{
+			Value: []byte("some bytes"),
+		},
+	},
+	Somegroup: &pb.MyMessage_SomeGroup{
+		GroupField: proto.Int32(6),
+	},
+	RepBytes: [][]byte{[]byte("sham"), []byte("wow")},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	ext := &pb.Ext{
+		Data: proto.String("extension"),
+	}
+	if err := proto.SetExtension(cloneTestMessage, pb.E_Ext_More, ext); err != nil {
+		panic("SetExtension: " + err.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestClone(t *testing.T) {
+	m := proto.Clone(cloneTestMessage).(*pb.MyMessage)
+	if !proto.Equal(m, cloneTestMessage) {
+		t.Errorf("Clone(%v) = %v", cloneTestMessage, m)
+	}
+
+	// Verify it was a deep copy.
+	*m.Inner.Port++
+	if proto.Equal(m, cloneTestMessage) {
+		t.Error("Mutating clone changed the original")
+	}
+	// Byte fields and repeated fields should be copied.
+	if &m.Pet[0] == &cloneTestMessage.Pet[0] {
+		t.Error("Pet: repeated field not copied")
+	}
+	if &m.Others[0] == &cloneTestMessage.Others[0] {
+		t.Error("Others: repeated field not copied")
+	}
+	if &m.Others[0].Value[0] == &cloneTestMessage.Others[0].Value[0] {
+		t.Error("Others[0].Value: bytes field not copied")
+	}
+	if &m.RepBytes[0] == &cloneTestMessage.RepBytes[0] {
+		t.Error("RepBytes: repeated field not copied")
+	}
+	if &m.RepBytes[0][0] == &cloneTestMessage.RepBytes[0][0] {
+		t.Error("RepBytes[0]: bytes field not copied")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCloneNil(t *testing.T) {
+	var m *pb.MyMessage
+	if c := proto.Clone(m); !proto.Equal(m, c) {
+		t.Errorf("Clone(%v) = %v", m, c)
+	}
+}
+
+var mergeTests = []struct {
+	src, dst, want proto.Message
+}{
+	{
+		src: &pb.MyMessage{
+			Count: proto.Int32(42),
+		},
+		dst: &pb.MyMessage{
+			Name: proto.String("Dave"),
+		},
+		want: &pb.MyMessage{
+			Count: proto.Int32(42),
+			Name:  proto.String("Dave"),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		src: &pb.MyMessage{
+			Inner: &pb.InnerMessage{
+				Host:      proto.String("hey"),
+				Connected: proto.Bool(true),
+			},
+			Pet: []string{"horsey"},
+			Others: []*pb.OtherMessage{
+				{
+					Value: []byte("some bytes"),
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		dst: &pb.MyMessage{
+			Inner: &pb.InnerMessage{
+				Host: proto.String("niles"),
+				Port: proto.Int32(9099),
+			},
+			Pet: []string{"bunny", "kitty"},
+			Others: []*pb.OtherMessage{
+				{
+					Key: proto.Int64(31415926535),
+				},
+				{
+					// Explicitly test a src=nil field
+					Inner: nil,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		want: &pb.MyMessage{
+			Inner: &pb.InnerMessage{
+				Host:      proto.String("hey"),
+				Connected: proto.Bool(true),
+				Port:      proto.Int32(9099),
+			},
+			Pet: []string{"bunny", "kitty", "horsey"},
+			Others: []*pb.OtherMessage{
+				{
+					Key: proto.Int64(31415926535),
+				},
+				{},
+				{
+					Value: []byte("some bytes"),
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		src: &pb.MyMessage{
+			RepBytes: [][]byte{[]byte("wow")},
+		},
+		dst: &pb.MyMessage{
+			Somegroup: &pb.MyMessage_SomeGroup{
+				GroupField: proto.Int32(6),
+			},
+			RepBytes: [][]byte{[]byte("sham")},
+		},
+		want: &pb.MyMessage{
+			Somegroup: &pb.MyMessage_SomeGroup{
+				GroupField: proto.Int32(6),
+			},
+			RepBytes: [][]byte{[]byte("sham"), []byte("wow")},
+		},
+	},
+	// Check that a scalar bytes field replaces rather than appends.
+	{
+		src:  &pb.OtherMessage{Value: []byte("foo")},
+		dst:  &pb.OtherMessage{Value: []byte("bar")},
+		want: &pb.OtherMessage{Value: []byte("foo")},
+	},
+	{
+		src: &pb.MessageWithMap{
+			NameMapping: map[int32]string{6: "Nigel"},
+			MsgMapping: map[int64]*pb.FloatingPoint{
+				0x4001: &pb.FloatingPoint{F: proto.Float64(2.0)},
+				0x4002: &pb.FloatingPoint{
+					F: proto.Float64(2.0),
+				},
+			},
+			ByteMapping: map[bool][]byte{true: []byte("wowsa")},
+		},
+		dst: &pb.MessageWithMap{
+			NameMapping: map[int32]string{
+				6: "Bruce", // should be overwritten
+				7: "Andrew",
+			},
+			MsgMapping: map[int64]*pb.FloatingPoint{
+				0x4002: &pb.FloatingPoint{
+					F:     proto.Float64(3.0),
+					Exact: proto.Bool(true),
+				}, // the entire message should be overwritten
+			},
+		},
+		want: &pb.MessageWithMap{
+			NameMapping: map[int32]string{
+				6: "Nigel",
+				7: "Andrew",
+			},
+			MsgMapping: map[int64]*pb.FloatingPoint{
+				0x4001: &pb.FloatingPoint{F: proto.Float64(2.0)},
+				0x4002: &pb.FloatingPoint{
+					F: proto.Float64(2.0),
+				},
+			},
+			ByteMapping: map[bool][]byte{true: []byte("wowsa")},
+		},
+	},
+	// proto3 shouldn't merge zero values,
+	// in the same way that proto2 shouldn't merge nils.
+	{
+		src: &proto3pb.Message{
+			Name: "Aaron",
+			Data: []byte(""), // zero value, but not nil
+		},
+		dst: &proto3pb.Message{
+			HeightInCm: 176,
+			Data:       []byte("texas!"),
+		},
+		want: &proto3pb.Message{
+			Name:       "Aaron",
+			HeightInCm: 176,
+			Data:       []byte("texas!"),
+		},
+	},
+	// Oneof fields should merge by assignment.
+	{
+		src: &pb.Communique{
+			Union: &pb.Communique_Number{41},
+		},
+		dst: &pb.Communique{
+			Union: &pb.Communique_Name{"Bobby Tables"},
+		},
+		want: &pb.Communique{
+			Union: &pb.Communique_Number{41},
+		},
+	},
+	// Oneof nil is the same as not set.
+	{
+		src: &pb.Communique{},
+		dst: &pb.Communique{
+			Union: &pb.Communique_Name{"Bobby Tables"},
+		},
+		want: &pb.Communique{
+			Union: &pb.Communique_Name{"Bobby Tables"},
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		src: &proto3pb.Message{
+			Terrain: map[string]*proto3pb.Nested{
+				"kay_a": &proto3pb.Nested{Cute: true},      // replace
+				"kay_b": &proto3pb.Nested{Bunny: "rabbit"}, // insert
+			},
+		},
+		dst: &proto3pb.Message{
+			Terrain: map[string]*proto3pb.Nested{
+				"kay_a": &proto3pb.Nested{Bunny: "lost"},  // replaced
+				"kay_c": &proto3pb.Nested{Bunny: "bunny"}, // keep
+			},
+		},
+		want: &proto3pb.Message{
+			Terrain: map[string]*proto3pb.Nested{
+				"kay_a": &proto3pb.Nested{Cute: true},
+				"kay_b": &proto3pb.Nested{Bunny: "rabbit"},
+				"kay_c": &proto3pb.Nested{Bunny: "bunny"},
+			},
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func TestMerge(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, m := range mergeTests {
+		got := proto.Clone(m.dst)
+		proto.Merge(got, m.src)
+		if !proto.Equal(got, m.want) {
+			t.Errorf("Merge(%v, %v)\n got %v\nwant %v\n", m.dst, m.src, got, m.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/decode.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/decode.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aa207298f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/decode.go
@@ -0,0 +1,970 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+/*
+ * Routines for decoding protocol buffer data to construct in-memory representations.
+ */
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+// errOverflow is returned when an integer is too large to be represented.
+var errOverflow = errors.New("proto: integer overflow")
+
+// ErrInternalBadWireType is returned by generated code when an incorrect
+// wire type is encountered. It does not get returned to user code.
+var ErrInternalBadWireType = errors.New("proto: internal error: bad wiretype for oneof")
+
+// The fundamental decoders that interpret bytes on the wire.
+// Those that take integer types all return uint64 and are
+// therefore of type valueDecoder.
+
+// DecodeVarint reads a varint-encoded integer from the slice.
+// It returns the integer and the number of bytes consumed, or
+// zero if there is not enough.
+// This is the format for the
+// int32, int64, uint32, uint64, bool, and enum
+// protocol buffer types.
+func DecodeVarint(buf []byte) (x uint64, n int) {
+	for shift := uint(0); shift < 64; shift += 7 {
+		if n >= len(buf) {
+			return 0, 0
+		}
+		b := uint64(buf[n])
+		n++
+		x |= (b & 0x7F) << shift
+		if (b & 0x80) == 0 {
+			return x, n
+		}
+	}
+
+	// The number is too large to represent in a 64-bit value.
+	return 0, 0
+}
+
+func (p *Buffer) decodeVarintSlow() (x uint64, err error) {
+	i := p.index
+	l := len(p.buf)
+
+	for shift := uint(0); shift < 64; shift += 7 {
+		if i >= l {
+			err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+			return
+		}
+		b := p.buf[i]
+		i++
+		x |= (uint64(b) & 0x7F) << shift
+		if b < 0x80 {
+			p.index = i
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// The number is too large to represent in a 64-bit value.
+	err = errOverflow
+	return
+}
+
+// DecodeVarint reads a varint-encoded integer from the Buffer.
+// This is the format for the
+// int32, int64, uint32, uint64, bool, and enum
+// protocol buffer types.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeVarint() (x uint64, err error) {
+	i := p.index
+	buf := p.buf
+
+	if i >= len(buf) {
+		return 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+	} else if buf[i] < 0x80 {
+		p.index++
+		return uint64(buf[i]), nil
+	} else if len(buf)-i < 10 {
+		return p.decodeVarintSlow()
+	}
+
+	var b uint64
+	// we already checked the first byte
+	x = uint64(buf[i]) - 0x80
+	i++
+
+	b = uint64(buf[i])
+	i++
+	x += b << 7
+	if b&0x80 == 0 {
+		goto done
+	}
+	x -= 0x80 << 7
+
+	b = uint64(buf[i])
+	i++
+	x += b << 14
+	if b&0x80 == 0 {
+		goto done
+	}
+	x -= 0x80 << 14
+
+	b = uint64(buf[i])
+	i++
+	x += b << 21
+	if b&0x80 == 0 {
+		goto done
+	}
+	x -= 0x80 << 21
+
+	b = uint64(buf[i])
+	i++
+	x += b << 28
+	if b&0x80 == 0 {
+		goto done
+	}
+	x -= 0x80 << 28
+
+	b = uint64(buf[i])
+	i++
+	x += b << 35
+	if b&0x80 == 0 {
+		goto done
+	}
+	x -= 0x80 << 35
+
+	b = uint64(buf[i])
+	i++
+	x += b << 42
+	if b&0x80 == 0 {
+		goto done
+	}
+	x -= 0x80 << 42
+
+	b = uint64(buf[i])
+	i++
+	x += b << 49
+	if b&0x80 == 0 {
+		goto done
+	}
+	x -= 0x80 << 49
+
+	b = uint64(buf[i])
+	i++
+	x += b << 56
+	if b&0x80 == 0 {
+		goto done
+	}
+	x -= 0x80 << 56
+
+	b = uint64(buf[i])
+	i++
+	x += b << 63
+	if b&0x80 == 0 {
+		goto done
+	}
+	// x -= 0x80 << 63 // Always zero.
+
+	return 0, errOverflow
+
+done:
+	p.index = i
+	return x, nil
+}
+
+// DecodeFixed64 reads a 64-bit integer from the Buffer.
+// This is the format for the
+// fixed64, sfixed64, and double protocol buffer types.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeFixed64() (x uint64, err error) {
+	// x, err already 0
+	i := p.index + 8
+	if i < 0 || i > len(p.buf) {
+		err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+		return
+	}
+	p.index = i
+
+	x = uint64(p.buf[i-8])
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-7]) << 8
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-6]) << 16
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-5]) << 24
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-4]) << 32
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-3]) << 40
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-2]) << 48
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-1]) << 56
+	return
+}
+
+// DecodeFixed32 reads a 32-bit integer from the Buffer.
+// This is the format for the
+// fixed32, sfixed32, and float protocol buffer types.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeFixed32() (x uint64, err error) {
+	// x, err already 0
+	i := p.index + 4
+	if i < 0 || i > len(p.buf) {
+		err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+		return
+	}
+	p.index = i
+
+	x = uint64(p.buf[i-4])
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-3]) << 8
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-2]) << 16
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-1]) << 24
+	return
+}
+
+// DecodeZigzag64 reads a zigzag-encoded 64-bit integer
+// from the Buffer.
+// This is the format used for the sint64 protocol buffer type.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeZigzag64() (x uint64, err error) {
+	x, err = p.DecodeVarint()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	x = (x >> 1) ^ uint64((int64(x&1)<<63)>>63)
+	return
+}
+
+// DecodeZigzag32 reads a zigzag-encoded 32-bit integer
+// from  the Buffer.
+// This is the format used for the sint32 protocol buffer type.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeZigzag32() (x uint64, err error) {
+	x, err = p.DecodeVarint()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	x = uint64((uint32(x) >> 1) ^ uint32((int32(x&1)<<31)>>31))
+	return
+}
+
+// These are not ValueDecoders: they produce an array of bytes or a string.
+// bytes, embedded messages
+
+// DecodeRawBytes reads a count-delimited byte buffer from the Buffer.
+// This is the format used for the bytes protocol buffer
+// type and for embedded messages.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeRawBytes(alloc bool) (buf []byte, err error) {
+	n, err := p.DecodeVarint()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	nb := int(n)
+	if nb < 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad byte length %d", nb)
+	}
+	end := p.index + nb
+	if end < p.index || end > len(p.buf) {
+		return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+	}
+
+	if !alloc {
+		// todo: check if can get more uses of alloc=false
+		buf = p.buf[p.index:end]
+		p.index += nb
+		return
+	}
+
+	buf = make([]byte, nb)
+	copy(buf, p.buf[p.index:])
+	p.index += nb
+	return
+}
+
+// DecodeStringBytes reads an encoded string from the Buffer.
+// This is the format used for the proto2 string type.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeStringBytes() (s string, err error) {
+	buf, err := p.DecodeRawBytes(false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return string(buf), nil
+}
+
+// Skip the next item in the buffer. Its wire type is decoded and presented as an argument.
+// If the protocol buffer has extensions, and the field matches, add it as an extension.
+// Otherwise, if the XXX_unrecognized field exists, append the skipped data there.
+func (o *Buffer) skipAndSave(t reflect.Type, tag, wire int, base structPointer, unrecField field) error {
+	oi := o.index
+
+	err := o.skip(t, tag, wire)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !unrecField.IsValid() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	ptr := structPointer_Bytes(base, unrecField)
+
+	// Add the skipped field to struct field
+	obuf := o.buf
+
+	o.buf = *ptr
+	o.EncodeVarint(uint64(tag<<3 | wire))
+	*ptr = append(o.buf, obuf[oi:o.index]...)
+
+	o.buf = obuf
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Skip the next item in the buffer. Its wire type is decoded and presented as an argument.
+func (o *Buffer) skip(t reflect.Type, tag, wire int) error {
+
+	var u uint64
+	var err error
+
+	switch wire {
+	case WireVarint:
+		_, err = o.DecodeVarint()
+	case WireFixed64:
+		_, err = o.DecodeFixed64()
+	case WireBytes:
+		_, err = o.DecodeRawBytes(false)
+	case WireFixed32:
+		_, err = o.DecodeFixed32()
+	case WireStartGroup:
+		for {
+			u, err = o.DecodeVarint()
+			if err != nil {
+				break
+			}
+			fwire := int(u & 0x7)
+			if fwire == WireEndGroup {
+				break
+			}
+			ftag := int(u >> 3)
+			err = o.skip(t, ftag, fwire)
+			if err != nil {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	default:
+		err = fmt.Errorf("proto: can't skip unknown wire type %d for %s", wire, t)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+// Unmarshaler is the interface representing objects that can
+// unmarshal themselves.  The method should reset the receiver before
+// decoding starts.  The argument points to data that may be
+// overwritten, so implementations should not keep references to the
+// buffer.
+type Unmarshaler interface {
+	Unmarshal([]byte) error
+}
+
+// Unmarshal parses the protocol buffer representation in buf and places the
+// decoded result in pb.  If the struct underlying pb does not match
+// the data in buf, the results can be unpredictable.
+//
+// Unmarshal resets pb before starting to unmarshal, so any
+// existing data in pb is always removed. Use UnmarshalMerge
+// to preserve and append to existing data.
+func Unmarshal(buf []byte, pb Message) error {
+	pb.Reset()
+	return UnmarshalMerge(buf, pb)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalMerge parses the protocol buffer representation in buf and
+// writes the decoded result to pb.  If the struct underlying pb does not match
+// the data in buf, the results can be unpredictable.
+//
+// UnmarshalMerge merges into existing data in pb.
+// Most code should use Unmarshal instead.
+func UnmarshalMerge(buf []byte, pb Message) error {
+	// If the object can unmarshal itself, let it.
+	if u, ok := pb.(Unmarshaler); ok {
+		return u.Unmarshal(buf)
+	}
+	return NewBuffer(buf).Unmarshal(pb)
+}
+
+// DecodeMessage reads a count-delimited message from the Buffer.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeMessage(pb Message) error {
+	enc, err := p.DecodeRawBytes(false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return NewBuffer(enc).Unmarshal(pb)
+}
+
+// DecodeGroup reads a tag-delimited group from the Buffer.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeGroup(pb Message) error {
+	typ, base, err := getbase(pb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return p.unmarshalType(typ.Elem(), GetProperties(typ.Elem()), true, base)
+}
+
+// Unmarshal parses the protocol buffer representation in the
+// Buffer and places the decoded result in pb.  If the struct
+// underlying pb does not match the data in the buffer, the results can be
+// unpredictable.
+//
+// Unlike proto.Unmarshal, this does not reset pb before starting to unmarshal.
+func (p *Buffer) Unmarshal(pb Message) error {
+	// If the object can unmarshal itself, let it.
+	if u, ok := pb.(Unmarshaler); ok {
+		err := u.Unmarshal(p.buf[p.index:])
+		p.index = len(p.buf)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	typ, base, err := getbase(pb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = p.unmarshalType(typ.Elem(), GetProperties(typ.Elem()), false, base)
+
+	if collectStats {
+		stats.Decode++
+	}
+
+	return err
+}
+
+// unmarshalType does the work of unmarshaling a structure.
+func (o *Buffer) unmarshalType(st reflect.Type, prop *StructProperties, is_group bool, base structPointer) error {
+	var state errorState
+	required, reqFields := prop.reqCount, uint64(0)
+
+	var err error
+	for err == nil && o.index < len(o.buf) {
+		oi := o.index
+		var u uint64
+		u, err = o.DecodeVarint()
+		if err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+		wire := int(u & 0x7)
+		if wire == WireEndGroup {
+			if is_group {
+				if required > 0 {
+					// Not enough information to determine the exact field.
+					// (See below.)
+					return &RequiredNotSetError{"{Unknown}"}
+				}
+				return nil // input is satisfied
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("proto: %s: wiretype end group for non-group", st)
+		}
+		tag := int(u >> 3)
+		if tag <= 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("proto: %s: illegal tag %d (wire type %d)", st, tag, wire)
+		}
+		fieldnum, ok := prop.decoderTags.get(tag)
+		if !ok {
+			// Maybe it's an extension?
+			if prop.extendable {
+				if e, _ := extendable(structPointer_Interface(base, st)); isExtensionField(e, int32(tag)) {
+					if err = o.skip(st, tag, wire); err == nil {
+						extmap := e.extensionsWrite()
+						ext := extmap[int32(tag)] // may be missing
+						ext.enc = append(ext.enc, o.buf[oi:o.index]...)
+						extmap[int32(tag)] = ext
+					}
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+			// Maybe it's a oneof?
+			if prop.oneofUnmarshaler != nil {
+				m := structPointer_Interface(base, st).(Message)
+				// First return value indicates whether tag is a oneof field.
+				ok, err = prop.oneofUnmarshaler(m, tag, wire, o)
+				if err == ErrInternalBadWireType {
+					// Map the error to something more descriptive.
+					// Do the formatting here to save generated code space.
+					err = fmt.Errorf("bad wiretype for oneof field in %T", m)
+				}
+				if ok {
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+			err = o.skipAndSave(st, tag, wire, base, prop.unrecField)
+			continue
+		}
+		p := prop.Prop[fieldnum]
+
+		if p.dec == nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: no protobuf decoder for %s.%s\n", st, st.Field(fieldnum).Name)
+			continue
+		}
+		dec := p.dec
+		if wire != WireStartGroup && wire != p.WireType {
+			if wire == WireBytes && p.packedDec != nil {
+				// a packable field
+				dec = p.packedDec
+			} else {
+				err = fmt.Errorf("proto: bad wiretype for field %s.%s: got wiretype %d, want %d", st, st.Field(fieldnum).Name, wire, p.WireType)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		decErr := dec(o, p, base)
+		if decErr != nil && !state.shouldContinue(decErr, p) {
+			err = decErr
+		}
+		if err == nil && p.Required {
+			// Successfully decoded a required field.
+			if tag <= 64 {
+				// use bitmap for fields 1-64 to catch field reuse.
+				var mask uint64 = 1 << uint64(tag-1)
+				if reqFields&mask == 0 {
+					// new required field
+					reqFields |= mask
+					required--
+				}
+			} else {
+				// This is imprecise. It can be fooled by a required field
+				// with a tag > 64 that is encoded twice; that's very rare.
+				// A fully correct implementation would require allocating
+				// a data structure, which we would like to avoid.
+				required--
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if err == nil {
+		if is_group {
+			return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+		}
+		if state.err != nil {
+			return state.err
+		}
+		if required > 0 {
+			// Not enough information to determine the exact field. If we use extra
+			// CPU, we could determine the field only if the missing required field
+			// has a tag <= 64 and we check reqFields.
+			return &RequiredNotSetError{"{Unknown}"}
+		}
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+// Individual type decoders
+// For each,
+//	u is the decoded value,
+//	v is a pointer to the field (pointer) in the struct
+
+// Sizes of the pools to allocate inside the Buffer.
+// The goal is modest amortization and allocation
+// on at least 16-byte boundaries.
+const (
+	boolPoolSize   = 16
+	uint32PoolSize = 8
+	uint64PoolSize = 4
+)
+
+// Decode a bool.
+func (o *Buffer) dec_bool(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	u, err := p.valDec(o)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if len(o.bools) == 0 {
+		o.bools = make([]bool, boolPoolSize)
+	}
+	o.bools[0] = u != 0
+	*structPointer_Bool(base, p.field) = &o.bools[0]
+	o.bools = o.bools[1:]
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o *Buffer) dec_proto3_bool(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	u, err := p.valDec(o)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*structPointer_BoolVal(base, p.field) = u != 0
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode an int32.
+func (o *Buffer) dec_int32(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	u, err := p.valDec(o)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	word32_Set(structPointer_Word32(base, p.field), o, uint32(u))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o *Buffer) dec_proto3_int32(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	u, err := p.valDec(o)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	word32Val_Set(structPointer_Word32Val(base, p.field), uint32(u))
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode an int64.
+func (o *Buffer) dec_int64(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	u, err := p.valDec(o)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	word64_Set(structPointer_Word64(base, p.field), o, u)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o *Buffer) dec_proto3_int64(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	u, err := p.valDec(o)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	word64Val_Set(structPointer_Word64Val(base, p.field), o, u)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode a string.
+func (o *Buffer) dec_string(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	s, err := o.DecodeStringBytes()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*structPointer_String(base, p.field) = &s
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o *Buffer) dec_proto3_string(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	s, err := o.DecodeStringBytes()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*structPointer_StringVal(base, p.field) = s
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode a slice of bytes ([]byte).
+func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_byte(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	b, err := o.DecodeRawBytes(true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*structPointer_Bytes(base, p.field) = b
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode a slice of bools ([]bool).
+func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_bool(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	u, err := p.valDec(o)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	v := structPointer_BoolSlice(base, p.field)
+	*v = append(*v, u != 0)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode a slice of bools ([]bool) in packed format.
+func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_packed_bool(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	v := structPointer_BoolSlice(base, p.field)
+
+	nn, err := o.DecodeVarint()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	nb := int(nn) // number of bytes of encoded bools
+	fin := o.index + nb
+	if fin < o.index {
+		return errOverflow
+	}
+
+	y := *v
+	for o.index < fin {
+		u, err := p.valDec(o)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		y = append(y, u != 0)
+	}
+
+	*v = y
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode a slice of int32s ([]int32).
+func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_int32(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	u, err := p.valDec(o)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	structPointer_Word32Slice(base, p.field).Append(uint32(u))
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode a slice of int32s ([]int32) in packed format.
+func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_packed_int32(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	v := structPointer_Word32Slice(base, p.field)
+
+	nn, err := o.DecodeVarint()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	nb := int(nn) // number of bytes of encoded int32s
+
+	fin := o.index + nb
+	if fin < o.index {
+		return errOverflow
+	}
+	for o.index < fin {
+		u, err := p.valDec(o)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		v.Append(uint32(u))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode a slice of int64s ([]int64).
+func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_int64(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	u, err := p.valDec(o)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	structPointer_Word64Slice(base, p.field).Append(u)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode a slice of int64s ([]int64) in packed format.
+func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_packed_int64(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	v := structPointer_Word64Slice(base, p.field)
+
+	nn, err := o.DecodeVarint()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	nb := int(nn) // number of bytes of encoded int64s
+
+	fin := o.index + nb
+	if fin < o.index {
+		return errOverflow
+	}
+	for o.index < fin {
+		u, err := p.valDec(o)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		v.Append(u)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode a slice of strings ([]string).
+func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_string(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	s, err := o.DecodeStringBytes()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	v := structPointer_StringSlice(base, p.field)
+	*v = append(*v, s)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode a slice of slice of bytes ([][]byte).
+func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_slice_byte(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	b, err := o.DecodeRawBytes(true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	v := structPointer_BytesSlice(base, p.field)
+	*v = append(*v, b)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode a map field.
+func (o *Buffer) dec_new_map(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	raw, err := o.DecodeRawBytes(false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	oi := o.index       // index at the end of this map entry
+	o.index -= len(raw) // move buffer back to start of map entry
+
+	mptr := structPointer_NewAt(base, p.field, p.mtype) // *map[K]V
+	if mptr.Elem().IsNil() {
+		mptr.Elem().Set(reflect.MakeMap(mptr.Type().Elem()))
+	}
+	v := mptr.Elem() // map[K]V
+
+	// Prepare addressable doubly-indirect placeholders for the key and value types.
+	// See enc_new_map for why.
+	keyptr := reflect.New(reflect.PtrTo(p.mtype.Key())).Elem() // addressable *K
+	keybase := toStructPointer(keyptr.Addr())                  // **K
+
+	var valbase structPointer
+	var valptr reflect.Value
+	switch p.mtype.Elem().Kind() {
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		// []byte
+		var dummy []byte
+		valptr = reflect.ValueOf(&dummy)  // *[]byte
+		valbase = toStructPointer(valptr) // *[]byte
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		// message; valptr is **Msg; need to allocate the intermediate pointer
+		valptr = reflect.New(reflect.PtrTo(p.mtype.Elem())).Elem() // addressable *V
+		valptr.Set(reflect.New(valptr.Type().Elem()))
+		valbase = toStructPointer(valptr)
+	default:
+		// everything else
+		valptr = reflect.New(reflect.PtrTo(p.mtype.Elem())).Elem() // addressable *V
+		valbase = toStructPointer(valptr.Addr())                   // **V
+	}
+
+	// Decode.
+	// This parses a restricted wire format, namely the encoding of a message
+	// with two fields. See enc_new_map for the format.
+	for o.index < oi {
+		// tagcode for key and value properties are always a single byte
+		// because they have tags 1 and 2.
+		tagcode := o.buf[o.index]
+		o.index++
+		switch tagcode {
+		case p.mkeyprop.tagcode[0]:
+			if err := p.mkeyprop.dec(o, p.mkeyprop, keybase); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		case p.mvalprop.tagcode[0]:
+			if err := p.mvalprop.dec(o, p.mvalprop, valbase); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		default:
+			// TODO: Should we silently skip this instead?
+			return fmt.Errorf("proto: bad map data tag %d", raw[0])
+		}
+	}
+	keyelem, valelem := keyptr.Elem(), valptr.Elem()
+	if !keyelem.IsValid() {
+		keyelem = reflect.Zero(p.mtype.Key())
+	}
+	if !valelem.IsValid() {
+		valelem = reflect.Zero(p.mtype.Elem())
+	}
+
+	v.SetMapIndex(keyelem, valelem)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode a group.
+func (o *Buffer) dec_struct_group(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	bas := structPointer_GetStructPointer(base, p.field)
+	if structPointer_IsNil(bas) {
+		// allocate new nested message
+		bas = toStructPointer(reflect.New(p.stype))
+		structPointer_SetStructPointer(base, p.field, bas)
+	}
+	return o.unmarshalType(p.stype, p.sprop, true, bas)
+}
+
+// Decode an embedded message.
+func (o *Buffer) dec_struct_message(p *Properties, base structPointer) (err error) {
+	raw, e := o.DecodeRawBytes(false)
+	if e != nil {
+		return e
+	}
+
+	bas := structPointer_GetStructPointer(base, p.field)
+	if structPointer_IsNil(bas) {
+		// allocate new nested message
+		bas = toStructPointer(reflect.New(p.stype))
+		structPointer_SetStructPointer(base, p.field, bas)
+	}
+
+	// If the object can unmarshal itself, let it.
+	if p.isUnmarshaler {
+		iv := structPointer_Interface(bas, p.stype)
+		return iv.(Unmarshaler).Unmarshal(raw)
+	}
+
+	obuf := o.buf
+	oi := o.index
+	o.buf = raw
+	o.index = 0
+
+	err = o.unmarshalType(p.stype, p.sprop, false, bas)
+	o.buf = obuf
+	o.index = oi
+
+	return err
+}
+
+// Decode a slice of embedded messages.
+func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_struct_message(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	return o.dec_slice_struct(p, false, base)
+}
+
+// Decode a slice of embedded groups.
+func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_struct_group(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	return o.dec_slice_struct(p, true, base)
+}
+
+// Decode a slice of structs ([]*struct).
+func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_struct(p *Properties, is_group bool, base structPointer) error {
+	v := reflect.New(p.stype)
+	bas := toStructPointer(v)
+	structPointer_StructPointerSlice(base, p.field).Append(bas)
+
+	if is_group {
+		err := o.unmarshalType(p.stype, p.sprop, is_group, bas)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	raw, err := o.DecodeRawBytes(false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// If the object can unmarshal itself, let it.
+	if p.isUnmarshaler {
+		iv := v.Interface()
+		return iv.(Unmarshaler).Unmarshal(raw)
+	}
+
+	obuf := o.buf
+	oi := o.index
+	o.buf = raw
+	o.index = 0
+
+	err = o.unmarshalType(p.stype, p.sprop, is_group, bas)
+
+	o.buf = obuf
+	o.index = oi
+
+	return err
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/decode_test.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/decode_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2c4c31d127
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/decode_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// +build go1.7
+
+package proto_test
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	tpb "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/proto3_proto"
+)
+
+var (
+	bytesBlackhole []byte
+	msgBlackhole   = new(tpb.Message)
+)
+
+// BenchmarkVarint32ArraySmall shows the performance on an array of small int32 fields (1 and
+// 2 bytes long).
+func BenchmarkVarint32ArraySmall(b *testing.B) {
+	for i := uint(1); i <= 10; i++ {
+		dist := genInt32Dist([7]int{0, 3, 1}, 1<<i)
+		raw, err := proto.Marshal(&tpb.Message{
+			ShortKey: dist,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Error("wrong encode", err)
+		}
+		b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("Len%v", len(dist)), func(b *testing.B) {
+			scratchBuf := proto.NewBuffer(nil)
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for k := 0; k < b.N; k++ {
+				scratchBuf.SetBuf(raw)
+				msgBlackhole.Reset()
+				if err := scratchBuf.Unmarshal(msgBlackhole); err != nil {
+					b.Error("wrong decode", err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// BenchmarkVarint32ArrayLarge shows the performance on an array of large int32 fields (3 and
+// 4 bytes long, with a small number of 1, 2, 5 and 10 byte long versions).
+func BenchmarkVarint32ArrayLarge(b *testing.B) {
+	for i := uint(1); i <= 10; i++ {
+		dist := genInt32Dist([7]int{0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 1, 1}, 1<<i)
+		raw, err := proto.Marshal(&tpb.Message{
+			ShortKey: dist,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Error("wrong encode", err)
+		}
+		b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("Len%v", len(dist)), func(b *testing.B) {
+			scratchBuf := proto.NewBuffer(nil)
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for k := 0; k < b.N; k++ {
+				scratchBuf.SetBuf(raw)
+				msgBlackhole.Reset()
+				if err := scratchBuf.Unmarshal(msgBlackhole); err != nil {
+					b.Error("wrong decode", err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// BenchmarkVarint64ArraySmall shows the performance on an array of small int64 fields (1 and
+// 2 bytes long).
+func BenchmarkVarint64ArraySmall(b *testing.B) {
+	for i := uint(1); i <= 10; i++ {
+		dist := genUint64Dist([11]int{0, 3, 1}, 1<<i)
+		raw, err := proto.Marshal(&tpb.Message{
+			Key: dist,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Error("wrong encode", err)
+		}
+		b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("Len%v", len(dist)), func(b *testing.B) {
+			scratchBuf := proto.NewBuffer(nil)
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for k := 0; k < b.N; k++ {
+				scratchBuf.SetBuf(raw)
+				msgBlackhole.Reset()
+				if err := scratchBuf.Unmarshal(msgBlackhole); err != nil {
+					b.Error("wrong decode", err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// BenchmarkVarint64ArrayLarge shows the performance on an array of large int64 fields (6, 7,
+// and 8 bytes long with a small number of the other sizes).
+func BenchmarkVarint64ArrayLarge(b *testing.B) {
+	for i := uint(1); i <= 10; i++ {
+		dist := genUint64Dist([11]int{0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 16, 1, 1}, 1<<i)
+		raw, err := proto.Marshal(&tpb.Message{
+			Key: dist,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Error("wrong encode", err)
+		}
+		b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("Len%v", len(dist)), func(b *testing.B) {
+			scratchBuf := proto.NewBuffer(nil)
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for k := 0; k < b.N; k++ {
+				scratchBuf.SetBuf(raw)
+				msgBlackhole.Reset()
+				if err := scratchBuf.Unmarshal(msgBlackhole); err != nil {
+					b.Error("wrong decode", err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// BenchmarkVarint64ArrayMixed shows the performance of lots of small messages, each
+// containing a small number of large (3, 4, and 5 byte) repeated int64s.
+func BenchmarkVarint64ArrayMixed(b *testing.B) {
+	for i := uint(1); i <= 1<<5; i <<= 1 {
+		dist := genUint64Dist([11]int{0, 0, 0, 4, 6, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, int(i))
+		// number of sub fields
+		for k := uint(1); k <= 1<<10; k <<= 2 {
+			msg := &tpb.Message{}
+			for m := uint(0); m < k; m++ {
+				msg.Children = append(msg.Children, &tpb.Message{
+					Key: dist,
+				})
+			}
+			raw, err := proto.Marshal(msg)
+			if err != nil {
+				b.Error("wrong encode", err)
+			}
+			b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("Fields%vLen%v", k, i), func(b *testing.B) {
+				scratchBuf := proto.NewBuffer(nil)
+				b.ResetTimer()
+				for k := 0; k < b.N; k++ {
+					scratchBuf.SetBuf(raw)
+					msgBlackhole.Reset()
+					if err := scratchBuf.Unmarshal(msgBlackhole); err != nil {
+						b.Error("wrong decode", err)
+					}
+				}
+			})
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// genInt32Dist generates a slice of ints that will match the size distribution of dist.
+// A size of 6 corresponds to a max length varint32, which is 10 bytes.  The distribution
+// is 1-indexed. (i.e. the value at index 1 is how many 1 byte ints to create).
+func genInt32Dist(dist [7]int, count int) (dest []int32) {
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		for k := 0; k < len(dist); k++ {
+			var num int32
+			switch k {
+			case 1:
+				num = 1<<7 - 1
+			case 2:
+				num = 1<<14 - 1
+			case 3:
+				num = 1<<21 - 1
+			case 4:
+				num = 1<<28 - 1
+			case 5:
+				num = 1<<29 - 1
+			case 6:
+				num = -1
+			}
+			for m := 0; m < dist[k]; m++ {
+				dest = append(dest, num)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// genUint64Dist generates a slice of ints that will match the size distribution of dist.
+// The distribution is 1-indexed. (i.e. the value at index 1 is how many 1 byte ints to create).
+func genUint64Dist(dist [11]int, count int) (dest []uint64) {
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		for k := 0; k < len(dist); k++ {
+			var num uint64
+			switch k {
+			case 1:
+				num = 1<<7 - 1
+			case 2:
+				num = 1<<14 - 1
+			case 3:
+				num = 1<<21 - 1
+			case 4:
+				num = 1<<28 - 1
+			case 5:
+				num = 1<<35 - 1
+			case 6:
+				num = 1<<42 - 1
+			case 7:
+				num = 1<<49 - 1
+			case 8:
+				num = 1<<56 - 1
+			case 9:
+				num = 1<<63 - 1
+			case 10:
+				num = 1<<64 - 1
+			}
+			for m := 0; m < dist[k]; m++ {
+				dest = append(dest, num)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// BenchmarkDecodeEmpty measures the overhead of doing the minimal possible decode.
+func BenchmarkDecodeEmpty(b *testing.B) {
+	raw, err := proto.Marshal(&tpb.Message{})
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Error("wrong encode", err)
+	}
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		if err := proto.Unmarshal(raw, msgBlackhole); err != nil {
+			b.Error("wrong decode", err)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/encode.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/encode.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b84d1b22d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/encode.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1362 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+/*
+ * Routines for encoding data into the wire format for protocol buffers.
+ */
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+// RequiredNotSetError is the error returned if Marshal is called with
+// a protocol buffer struct whose required fields have not
+// all been initialized. It is also the error returned if Unmarshal is
+// called with an encoded protocol buffer that does not include all the
+// required fields.
+//
+// When printed, RequiredNotSetError reports the first unset required field in a
+// message. If the field cannot be precisely determined, it is reported as
+// "{Unknown}".
+type RequiredNotSetError struct {
+	field string
+}
+
+func (e *RequiredNotSetError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("proto: required field %q not set", e.field)
+}
+
+var (
+	// errRepeatedHasNil is the error returned if Marshal is called with
+	// a struct with a repeated field containing a nil element.
+	errRepeatedHasNil = errors.New("proto: repeated field has nil element")
+
+	// errOneofHasNil is the error returned if Marshal is called with
+	// a struct with a oneof field containing a nil element.
+	errOneofHasNil = errors.New("proto: oneof field has nil value")
+
+	// ErrNil is the error returned if Marshal is called with nil.
+	ErrNil = errors.New("proto: Marshal called with nil")
+
+	// ErrTooLarge is the error returned if Marshal is called with a
+	// message that encodes to >2GB.
+	ErrTooLarge = errors.New("proto: message encodes to over 2 GB")
+)
+
+// The fundamental encoders that put bytes on the wire.
+// Those that take integer types all accept uint64 and are
+// therefore of type valueEncoder.
+
+const maxVarintBytes = 10 // maximum length of a varint
+
+// maxMarshalSize is the largest allowed size of an encoded protobuf,
+// since C++ and Java use signed int32s for the size.
+const maxMarshalSize = 1<<31 - 1
+
+// EncodeVarint returns the varint encoding of x.
+// This is the format for the
+// int32, int64, uint32, uint64, bool, and enum
+// protocol buffer types.
+// Not used by the package itself, but helpful to clients
+// wishing to use the same encoding.
+func EncodeVarint(x uint64) []byte {
+	var buf [maxVarintBytes]byte
+	var n int
+	for n = 0; x > 127; n++ {
+		buf[n] = 0x80 | uint8(x&0x7F)
+		x >>= 7
+	}
+	buf[n] = uint8(x)
+	n++
+	return buf[0:n]
+}
+
+// EncodeVarint writes a varint-encoded integer to the Buffer.
+// This is the format for the
+// int32, int64, uint32, uint64, bool, and enum
+// protocol buffer types.
+func (p *Buffer) EncodeVarint(x uint64) error {
+	for x >= 1<<7 {
+		p.buf = append(p.buf, uint8(x&0x7f|0x80))
+		x >>= 7
+	}
+	p.buf = append(p.buf, uint8(x))
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SizeVarint returns the varint encoding size of an integer.
+func SizeVarint(x uint64) int {
+	return sizeVarint(x)
+}
+
+func sizeVarint(x uint64) (n int) {
+	for {
+		n++
+		x >>= 7
+		if x == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+// EncodeFixed64 writes a 64-bit integer to the Buffer.
+// This is the format for the
+// fixed64, sfixed64, and double protocol buffer types.
+func (p *Buffer) EncodeFixed64(x uint64) error {
+	p.buf = append(p.buf,
+		uint8(x),
+		uint8(x>>8),
+		uint8(x>>16),
+		uint8(x>>24),
+		uint8(x>>32),
+		uint8(x>>40),
+		uint8(x>>48),
+		uint8(x>>56))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func sizeFixed64(x uint64) int {
+	return 8
+}
+
+// EncodeFixed32 writes a 32-bit integer to the Buffer.
+// This is the format for the
+// fixed32, sfixed32, and float protocol buffer types.
+func (p *Buffer) EncodeFixed32(x uint64) error {
+	p.buf = append(p.buf,
+		uint8(x),
+		uint8(x>>8),
+		uint8(x>>16),
+		uint8(x>>24))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func sizeFixed32(x uint64) int {
+	return 4
+}
+
+// EncodeZigzag64 writes a zigzag-encoded 64-bit integer
+// to the Buffer.
+// This is the format used for the sint64 protocol buffer type.
+func (p *Buffer) EncodeZigzag64(x uint64) error {
+	// use signed number to get arithmetic right shift.
+	return p.EncodeVarint((x << 1) ^ uint64((int64(x) >> 63)))
+}
+
+func sizeZigzag64(x uint64) int {
+	return sizeVarint((x << 1) ^ uint64((int64(x) >> 63)))
+}
+
+// EncodeZigzag32 writes a zigzag-encoded 32-bit integer
+// to the Buffer.
+// This is the format used for the sint32 protocol buffer type.
+func (p *Buffer) EncodeZigzag32(x uint64) error {
+	// use signed number to get arithmetic right shift.
+	return p.EncodeVarint(uint64((uint32(x) << 1) ^ uint32((int32(x) >> 31))))
+}
+
+func sizeZigzag32(x uint64) int {
+	return sizeVarint(uint64((uint32(x) << 1) ^ uint32((int32(x) >> 31))))
+}
+
+// EncodeRawBytes writes a count-delimited byte buffer to the Buffer.
+// This is the format used for the bytes protocol buffer
+// type and for embedded messages.
+func (p *Buffer) EncodeRawBytes(b []byte) error {
+	p.EncodeVarint(uint64(len(b)))
+	p.buf = append(p.buf, b...)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func sizeRawBytes(b []byte) int {
+	return sizeVarint(uint64(len(b))) +
+		len(b)
+}
+
+// EncodeStringBytes writes an encoded string to the Buffer.
+// This is the format used for the proto2 string type.
+func (p *Buffer) EncodeStringBytes(s string) error {
+	p.EncodeVarint(uint64(len(s)))
+	p.buf = append(p.buf, s...)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func sizeStringBytes(s string) int {
+	return sizeVarint(uint64(len(s))) +
+		len(s)
+}
+
+// Marshaler is the interface representing objects that can marshal themselves.
+type Marshaler interface {
+	Marshal() ([]byte, error)
+}
+
+// Marshal takes the protocol buffer
+// and encodes it into the wire format, returning the data.
+func Marshal(pb Message) ([]byte, error) {
+	// Can the object marshal itself?
+	if m, ok := pb.(Marshaler); ok {
+		return m.Marshal()
+	}
+	p := NewBuffer(nil)
+	err := p.Marshal(pb)
+	if p.buf == nil && err == nil {
+		// Return a non-nil slice on success.
+		return []byte{}, nil
+	}
+	return p.buf, err
+}
+
+// EncodeMessage writes the protocol buffer to the Buffer,
+// prefixed by a varint-encoded length.
+func (p *Buffer) EncodeMessage(pb Message) error {
+	t, base, err := getbase(pb)
+	if structPointer_IsNil(base) {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+	if err == nil {
+		var state errorState
+		err = p.enc_len_struct(GetProperties(t.Elem()), base, &state)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+// Marshal takes the protocol buffer
+// and encodes it into the wire format, writing the result to the
+// Buffer.
+func (p *Buffer) Marshal(pb Message) error {
+	// Can the object marshal itself?
+	if m, ok := pb.(Marshaler); ok {
+		data, err := m.Marshal()
+		p.buf = append(p.buf, data...)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	t, base, err := getbase(pb)
+	if structPointer_IsNil(base) {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+	if err == nil {
+		err = p.enc_struct(GetProperties(t.Elem()), base)
+	}
+
+	if collectStats {
+		(stats).Encode++ // Parens are to work around a goimports bug.
+	}
+
+	if len(p.buf) > maxMarshalSize {
+		return ErrTooLarge
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+// Size returns the encoded size of a protocol buffer.
+func Size(pb Message) (n int) {
+	// Can the object marshal itself?  If so, Size is slow.
+	// TODO: add Size to Marshaler, or add a Sizer interface.
+	if m, ok := pb.(Marshaler); ok {
+		b, _ := m.Marshal()
+		return len(b)
+	}
+
+	t, base, err := getbase(pb)
+	if structPointer_IsNil(base) {
+		return 0
+	}
+	if err == nil {
+		n = size_struct(GetProperties(t.Elem()), base)
+	}
+
+	if collectStats {
+		(stats).Size++ // Parens are to work around a goimports bug.
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// Individual type encoders.
+
+// Encode a bool.
+func (o *Buffer) enc_bool(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	v := *structPointer_Bool(base, p.field)
+	if v == nil {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+	x := 0
+	if *v {
+		x = 1
+	}
+	o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+	p.valEnc(o, uint64(x))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o *Buffer) enc_proto3_bool(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	v := *structPointer_BoolVal(base, p.field)
+	if !v {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+	o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+	p.valEnc(o, 1)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func size_bool(p *Properties, base structPointer) int {
+	v := *structPointer_Bool(base, p.field)
+	if v == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return len(p.tagcode) + 1 // each bool takes exactly one byte
+}
+
+func size_proto3_bool(p *Properties, base structPointer) int {
+	v := *structPointer_BoolVal(base, p.field)
+	if !v && !p.oneof {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return len(p.tagcode) + 1 // each bool takes exactly one byte
+}
+
+// Encode an int32.
+func (o *Buffer) enc_int32(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	v := structPointer_Word32(base, p.field)
+	if word32_IsNil(v) {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+	x := int32(word32_Get(v)) // permit sign extension to use full 64-bit range
+	o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+	p.valEnc(o, uint64(x))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o *Buffer) enc_proto3_int32(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	v := structPointer_Word32Val(base, p.field)
+	x := int32(word32Val_Get(v)) // permit sign extension to use full 64-bit range
+	if x == 0 {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+	o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+	p.valEnc(o, uint64(x))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func size_int32(p *Properties, base structPointer) (n int) {
+	v := structPointer_Word32(base, p.field)
+	if word32_IsNil(v) {
+		return 0
+	}
+	x := int32(word32_Get(v)) // permit sign extension to use full 64-bit range
+	n += len(p.tagcode)
+	n += p.valSize(uint64(x))
+	return
+}
+
+func size_proto3_int32(p *Properties, base structPointer) (n int) {
+	v := structPointer_Word32Val(base, p.field)
+	x := int32(word32Val_Get(v)) // permit sign extension to use full 64-bit range
+	if x == 0 && !p.oneof {
+		return 0
+	}
+	n += len(p.tagcode)
+	n += p.valSize(uint64(x))
+	return
+}
+
+// Encode a uint32.
+// Exactly the same as int32, except for no sign extension.
+func (o *Buffer) enc_uint32(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	v := structPointer_Word32(base, p.field)
+	if word32_IsNil(v) {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+	x := word32_Get(v)
+	o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+	p.valEnc(o, uint64(x))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o *Buffer) enc_proto3_uint32(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	v := structPointer_Word32Val(base, p.field)
+	x := word32Val_Get(v)
+	if x == 0 {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+	o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+	p.valEnc(o, uint64(x))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func size_uint32(p *Properties, base structPointer) (n int) {
+	v := structPointer_Word32(base, p.field)
+	if word32_IsNil(v) {
+		return 0
+	}
+	x := word32_Get(v)
+	n += len(p.tagcode)
+	n += p.valSize(uint64(x))
+	return
+}
+
+func size_proto3_uint32(p *Properties, base structPointer) (n int) {
+	v := structPointer_Word32Val(base, p.field)
+	x := word32Val_Get(v)
+	if x == 0 && !p.oneof {
+		return 0
+	}
+	n += len(p.tagcode)
+	n += p.valSize(uint64(x))
+	return
+}
+
+// Encode an int64.
+func (o *Buffer) enc_int64(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	v := structPointer_Word64(base, p.field)
+	if word64_IsNil(v) {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+	x := word64_Get(v)
+	o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+	p.valEnc(o, x)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o *Buffer) enc_proto3_int64(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	v := structPointer_Word64Val(base, p.field)
+	x := word64Val_Get(v)
+	if x == 0 {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+	o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+	p.valEnc(o, x)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func size_int64(p *Properties, base structPointer) (n int) {
+	v := structPointer_Word64(base, p.field)
+	if word64_IsNil(v) {
+		return 0
+	}
+	x := word64_Get(v)
+	n += len(p.tagcode)
+	n += p.valSize(x)
+	return
+}
+
+func size_proto3_int64(p *Properties, base structPointer) (n int) {
+	v := structPointer_Word64Val(base, p.field)
+	x := word64Val_Get(v)
+	if x == 0 && !p.oneof {
+		return 0
+	}
+	n += len(p.tagcode)
+	n += p.valSize(x)
+	return
+}
+
+// Encode a string.
+func (o *Buffer) enc_string(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	v := *structPointer_String(base, p.field)
+	if v == nil {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+	x := *v
+	o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+	o.EncodeStringBytes(x)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o *Buffer) enc_proto3_string(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	v := *structPointer_StringVal(base, p.field)
+	if v == "" {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+	o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+	o.EncodeStringBytes(v)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func size_string(p *Properties, base structPointer) (n int) {
+	v := *structPointer_String(base, p.field)
+	if v == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	x := *v
+	n += len(p.tagcode)
+	n += sizeStringBytes(x)
+	return
+}
+
+func size_proto3_string(p *Properties, base structPointer) (n int) {
+	v := *structPointer_StringVal(base, p.field)
+	if v == "" && !p.oneof {
+		return 0
+	}
+	n += len(p.tagcode)
+	n += sizeStringBytes(v)
+	return
+}
+
+// All protocol buffer fields are nillable, but be careful.
+func isNil(v reflect.Value) bool {
+	switch v.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Interface, reflect.Map, reflect.Ptr, reflect.Slice:
+		return v.IsNil()
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// Encode a message struct.
+func (o *Buffer) enc_struct_message(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	var state errorState
+	structp := structPointer_GetStructPointer(base, p.field)
+	if structPointer_IsNil(structp) {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+
+	// Can the object marshal itself?
+	if p.isMarshaler {
+		m := structPointer_Interface(structp, p.stype).(Marshaler)
+		data, err := m.Marshal()
+		if err != nil && !state.shouldContinue(err, nil) {
+			return err
+		}
+		o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+		o.EncodeRawBytes(data)
+		return state.err
+	}
+
+	o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+	return o.enc_len_struct(p.sprop, structp, &state)
+}
+
+func size_struct_message(p *Properties, base structPointer) int {
+	structp := structPointer_GetStructPointer(base, p.field)
+	if structPointer_IsNil(structp) {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	// Can the object marshal itself?
+	if p.isMarshaler {
+		m := structPointer_Interface(structp, p.stype).(Marshaler)
+		data, _ := m.Marshal()
+		n0 := len(p.tagcode)
+		n1 := sizeRawBytes(data)
+		return n0 + n1
+	}
+
+	n0 := len(p.tagcode)
+	n1 := size_struct(p.sprop, structp)
+	n2 := sizeVarint(uint64(n1)) // size of encoded length
+	return n0 + n1 + n2
+}
+
+// Encode a group struct.
+func (o *Buffer) enc_struct_group(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	var state errorState
+	b := structPointer_GetStructPointer(base, p.field)
+	if structPointer_IsNil(b) {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+
+	o.EncodeVarint(uint64((p.Tag << 3) | WireStartGroup))
+	err := o.enc_struct(p.sprop, b)
+	if err != nil && !state.shouldContinue(err, nil) {
+		return err
+	}
+	o.EncodeVarint(uint64((p.Tag << 3) | WireEndGroup))
+	return state.err
+}
+
+func size_struct_group(p *Properties, base structPointer) (n int) {
+	b := structPointer_GetStructPointer(base, p.field)
+	if structPointer_IsNil(b) {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	n += sizeVarint(uint64((p.Tag << 3) | WireStartGroup))
+	n += size_struct(p.sprop, b)
+	n += sizeVarint(uint64((p.Tag << 3) | WireEndGroup))
+	return
+}
+
+// Encode a slice of bools ([]bool).
+func (o *Buffer) enc_slice_bool(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	s := *structPointer_BoolSlice(base, p.field)
+	l := len(s)
+	if l == 0 {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+	for _, x := range s {
+		o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+		v := uint64(0)
+		if x {
+			v = 1
+		}
+		p.valEnc(o, v)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func size_slice_bool(p *Properties, base structPointer) int {
+	s := *structPointer_BoolSlice(base, p.field)
+	l := len(s)
+	if l == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return l * (len(p.tagcode) + 1) // each bool takes exactly one byte
+}
+
+// Encode a slice of bools ([]bool) in packed format.
+func (o *Buffer) enc_slice_packed_bool(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	s := *structPointer_BoolSlice(base, p.field)
+	l := len(s)
+	if l == 0 {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+	o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+	o.EncodeVarint(uint64(l)) // each bool takes exactly one byte
+	for _, x := range s {
+		v := uint64(0)
+		if x {
+			v = 1
+		}
+		p.valEnc(o, v)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func size_slice_packed_bool(p *Properties, base structPointer) (n int) {
+	s := *structPointer_BoolSlice(base, p.field)
+	l := len(s)
+	if l == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	n += len(p.tagcode)
+	n += sizeVarint(uint64(l))
+	n += l // each bool takes exactly one byte
+	return
+}
+
+// Encode a slice of bytes ([]byte).
+func (o *Buffer) enc_slice_byte(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	s := *structPointer_Bytes(base, p.field)
+	if s == nil {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+	o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+	o.EncodeRawBytes(s)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o *Buffer) enc_proto3_slice_byte(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	s := *structPointer_Bytes(base, p.field)
+	if len(s) == 0 {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+	o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+	o.EncodeRawBytes(s)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func size_slice_byte(p *Properties, base structPointer) (n int) {
+	s := *structPointer_Bytes(base, p.field)
+	if s == nil && !p.oneof {
+		return 0
+	}
+	n += len(p.tagcode)
+	n += sizeRawBytes(s)
+	return
+}
+
+func size_proto3_slice_byte(p *Properties, base structPointer) (n int) {
+	s := *structPointer_Bytes(base, p.field)
+	if len(s) == 0 && !p.oneof {
+		return 0
+	}
+	n += len(p.tagcode)
+	n += sizeRawBytes(s)
+	return
+}
+
+// Encode a slice of int32s ([]int32).
+func (o *Buffer) enc_slice_int32(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	s := structPointer_Word32Slice(base, p.field)
+	l := s.Len()
+	if l == 0 {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+		x := int32(s.Index(i)) // permit sign extension to use full 64-bit range
+		p.valEnc(o, uint64(x))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func size_slice_int32(p *Properties, base structPointer) (n int) {
+	s := structPointer_Word32Slice(base, p.field)
+	l := s.Len()
+	if l == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		n += len(p.tagcode)
+		x := int32(s.Index(i)) // permit sign extension to use full 64-bit range
+		n += p.valSize(uint64(x))
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Encode a slice of int32s ([]int32) in packed format.
+func (o *Buffer) enc_slice_packed_int32(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	s := structPointer_Word32Slice(base, p.field)
+	l := s.Len()
+	if l == 0 {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+	// TODO: Reuse a Buffer.
+	buf := NewBuffer(nil)
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		x := int32(s.Index(i)) // permit sign extension to use full 64-bit range
+		p.valEnc(buf, uint64(x))
+	}
+
+	o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+	o.EncodeVarint(uint64(len(buf.buf)))
+	o.buf = append(o.buf, buf.buf...)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func size_slice_packed_int32(p *Properties, base structPointer) (n int) {
+	s := structPointer_Word32Slice(base, p.field)
+	l := s.Len()
+	if l == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	var bufSize int
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		x := int32(s.Index(i)) // permit sign extension to use full 64-bit range
+		bufSize += p.valSize(uint64(x))
+	}
+
+	n += len(p.tagcode)
+	n += sizeVarint(uint64(bufSize))
+	n += bufSize
+	return
+}
+
+// Encode a slice of uint32s ([]uint32).
+// Exactly the same as int32, except for no sign extension.
+func (o *Buffer) enc_slice_uint32(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	s := structPointer_Word32Slice(base, p.field)
+	l := s.Len()
+	if l == 0 {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+		x := s.Index(i)
+		p.valEnc(o, uint64(x))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func size_slice_uint32(p *Properties, base structPointer) (n int) {
+	s := structPointer_Word32Slice(base, p.field)
+	l := s.Len()
+	if l == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		n += len(p.tagcode)
+		x := s.Index(i)
+		n += p.valSize(uint64(x))
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Encode a slice of uint32s ([]uint32) in packed format.
+// Exactly the same as int32, except for no sign extension.
+func (o *Buffer) enc_slice_packed_uint32(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	s := structPointer_Word32Slice(base, p.field)
+	l := s.Len()
+	if l == 0 {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+	// TODO: Reuse a Buffer.
+	buf := NewBuffer(nil)
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		p.valEnc(buf, uint64(s.Index(i)))
+	}
+
+	o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+	o.EncodeVarint(uint64(len(buf.buf)))
+	o.buf = append(o.buf, buf.buf...)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func size_slice_packed_uint32(p *Properties, base structPointer) (n int) {
+	s := structPointer_Word32Slice(base, p.field)
+	l := s.Len()
+	if l == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	var bufSize int
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		bufSize += p.valSize(uint64(s.Index(i)))
+	}
+
+	n += len(p.tagcode)
+	n += sizeVarint(uint64(bufSize))
+	n += bufSize
+	return
+}
+
+// Encode a slice of int64s ([]int64).
+func (o *Buffer) enc_slice_int64(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	s := structPointer_Word64Slice(base, p.field)
+	l := s.Len()
+	if l == 0 {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+		p.valEnc(o, s.Index(i))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func size_slice_int64(p *Properties, base structPointer) (n int) {
+	s := structPointer_Word64Slice(base, p.field)
+	l := s.Len()
+	if l == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		n += len(p.tagcode)
+		n += p.valSize(s.Index(i))
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Encode a slice of int64s ([]int64) in packed format.
+func (o *Buffer) enc_slice_packed_int64(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	s := structPointer_Word64Slice(base, p.field)
+	l := s.Len()
+	if l == 0 {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+	// TODO: Reuse a Buffer.
+	buf := NewBuffer(nil)
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		p.valEnc(buf, s.Index(i))
+	}
+
+	o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+	o.EncodeVarint(uint64(len(buf.buf)))
+	o.buf = append(o.buf, buf.buf...)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func size_slice_packed_int64(p *Properties, base structPointer) (n int) {
+	s := structPointer_Word64Slice(base, p.field)
+	l := s.Len()
+	if l == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	var bufSize int
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		bufSize += p.valSize(s.Index(i))
+	}
+
+	n += len(p.tagcode)
+	n += sizeVarint(uint64(bufSize))
+	n += bufSize
+	return
+}
+
+// Encode a slice of slice of bytes ([][]byte).
+func (o *Buffer) enc_slice_slice_byte(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	ss := *structPointer_BytesSlice(base, p.field)
+	l := len(ss)
+	if l == 0 {
+		return ErrNil
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+		o.EncodeRawBytes(ss[i])
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func size_slice_slice_byte(p *Properties, base structPointer) (n int) {
+	ss := *structPointer_BytesSlice(base, p.field)
+	l := len(ss)
+	if l == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	n += l * len(p.tagcode)
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		n += sizeRawBytes(ss[i])
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Encode a slice of strings ([]string).
+func (o *Buffer) enc_slice_string(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	ss := *structPointer_StringSlice(base, p.field)
+	l := len(ss)
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+		o.EncodeStringBytes(ss[i])
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func size_slice_string(p *Properties, base structPointer) (n int) {
+	ss := *structPointer_StringSlice(base, p.field)
+	l := len(ss)
+	n += l * len(p.tagcode)
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		n += sizeStringBytes(ss[i])
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Encode a slice of message structs ([]*struct).
+func (o *Buffer) enc_slice_struct_message(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	var state errorState
+	s := structPointer_StructPointerSlice(base, p.field)
+	l := s.Len()
+
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		structp := s.Index(i)
+		if structPointer_IsNil(structp) {
+			return errRepeatedHasNil
+		}
+
+		// Can the object marshal itself?
+		if p.isMarshaler {
+			m := structPointer_Interface(structp, p.stype).(Marshaler)
+			data, err := m.Marshal()
+			if err != nil && !state.shouldContinue(err, nil) {
+				return err
+			}
+			o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+			o.EncodeRawBytes(data)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+		err := o.enc_len_struct(p.sprop, structp, &state)
+		if err != nil && !state.shouldContinue(err, nil) {
+			if err == ErrNil {
+				return errRepeatedHasNil
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return state.err
+}
+
+func size_slice_struct_message(p *Properties, base structPointer) (n int) {
+	s := structPointer_StructPointerSlice(base, p.field)
+	l := s.Len()
+	n += l * len(p.tagcode)
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		structp := s.Index(i)
+		if structPointer_IsNil(structp) {
+			return // return the size up to this point
+		}
+
+		// Can the object marshal itself?
+		if p.isMarshaler {
+			m := structPointer_Interface(structp, p.stype).(Marshaler)
+			data, _ := m.Marshal()
+			n += sizeRawBytes(data)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		n0 := size_struct(p.sprop, structp)
+		n1 := sizeVarint(uint64(n0)) // size of encoded length
+		n += n0 + n1
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Encode a slice of group structs ([]*struct).
+func (o *Buffer) enc_slice_struct_group(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	var state errorState
+	s := structPointer_StructPointerSlice(base, p.field)
+	l := s.Len()
+
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		b := s.Index(i)
+		if structPointer_IsNil(b) {
+			return errRepeatedHasNil
+		}
+
+		o.EncodeVarint(uint64((p.Tag << 3) | WireStartGroup))
+
+		err := o.enc_struct(p.sprop, b)
+
+		if err != nil && !state.shouldContinue(err, nil) {
+			if err == ErrNil {
+				return errRepeatedHasNil
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+
+		o.EncodeVarint(uint64((p.Tag << 3) | WireEndGroup))
+	}
+	return state.err
+}
+
+func size_slice_struct_group(p *Properties, base structPointer) (n int) {
+	s := structPointer_StructPointerSlice(base, p.field)
+	l := s.Len()
+
+	n += l * sizeVarint(uint64((p.Tag<<3)|WireStartGroup))
+	n += l * sizeVarint(uint64((p.Tag<<3)|WireEndGroup))
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		b := s.Index(i)
+		if structPointer_IsNil(b) {
+			return // return size up to this point
+		}
+
+		n += size_struct(p.sprop, b)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Encode an extension map.
+func (o *Buffer) enc_map(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	exts := structPointer_ExtMap(base, p.field)
+	if err := encodeExtensionsMap(*exts); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return o.enc_map_body(*exts)
+}
+
+func (o *Buffer) enc_exts(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	exts := structPointer_Extensions(base, p.field)
+
+	v, mu := exts.extensionsRead()
+	if v == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	mu.Lock()
+	defer mu.Unlock()
+	if err := encodeExtensionsMap(v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return o.enc_map_body(v)
+}
+
+func (o *Buffer) enc_map_body(v map[int32]Extension) error {
+	// Fast-path for common cases: zero or one extensions.
+	if len(v) <= 1 {
+		for _, e := range v {
+			o.buf = append(o.buf, e.enc...)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Sort keys to provide a deterministic encoding.
+	keys := make([]int, 0, len(v))
+	for k := range v {
+		keys = append(keys, int(k))
+	}
+	sort.Ints(keys)
+
+	for _, k := range keys {
+		o.buf = append(o.buf, v[int32(k)].enc...)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func size_map(p *Properties, base structPointer) int {
+	v := structPointer_ExtMap(base, p.field)
+	return extensionsMapSize(*v)
+}
+
+func size_exts(p *Properties, base structPointer) int {
+	v := structPointer_Extensions(base, p.field)
+	return extensionsSize(v)
+}
+
+// Encode a map field.
+func (o *Buffer) enc_new_map(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	var state errorState // XXX: or do we need to plumb this through?
+
+	/*
+		A map defined as
+			map<key_type, value_type> map_field = N;
+		is encoded in the same way as
+			message MapFieldEntry {
+				key_type key = 1;
+				value_type value = 2;
+			}
+			repeated MapFieldEntry map_field = N;
+	*/
+
+	v := structPointer_NewAt(base, p.field, p.mtype).Elem() // map[K]V
+	if v.Len() == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	keycopy, valcopy, keybase, valbase := mapEncodeScratch(p.mtype)
+
+	enc := func() error {
+		if err := p.mkeyprop.enc(o, p.mkeyprop, keybase); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := p.mvalprop.enc(o, p.mvalprop, valbase); err != nil && err != ErrNil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Don't sort map keys. It is not required by the spec, and C++ doesn't do it.
+	for _, key := range v.MapKeys() {
+		val := v.MapIndex(key)
+
+		keycopy.Set(key)
+		valcopy.Set(val)
+
+		o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
+		if err := o.enc_len_thing(enc, &state); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func size_new_map(p *Properties, base structPointer) int {
+	v := structPointer_NewAt(base, p.field, p.mtype).Elem() // map[K]V
+
+	keycopy, valcopy, keybase, valbase := mapEncodeScratch(p.mtype)
+
+	n := 0
+	for _, key := range v.MapKeys() {
+		val := v.MapIndex(key)
+		keycopy.Set(key)
+		valcopy.Set(val)
+
+		// Tag codes for key and val are the responsibility of the sub-sizer.
+		keysize := p.mkeyprop.size(p.mkeyprop, keybase)
+		valsize := p.mvalprop.size(p.mvalprop, valbase)
+		entry := keysize + valsize
+		// Add on tag code and length of map entry itself.
+		n += len(p.tagcode) + sizeVarint(uint64(entry)) + entry
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+// mapEncodeScratch returns a new reflect.Value matching the map's value type,
+// and a structPointer suitable for passing to an encoder or sizer.
+func mapEncodeScratch(mapType reflect.Type) (keycopy, valcopy reflect.Value, keybase, valbase structPointer) {
+	// Prepare addressable doubly-indirect placeholders for the key and value types.
+	// This is needed because the element-type encoders expect **T, but the map iteration produces T.
+
+	keycopy = reflect.New(mapType.Key()).Elem()                 // addressable K
+	keyptr := reflect.New(reflect.PtrTo(keycopy.Type())).Elem() // addressable *K
+	keyptr.Set(keycopy.Addr())                                  //
+	keybase = toStructPointer(keyptr.Addr())                    // **K
+
+	// Value types are more varied and require special handling.
+	switch mapType.Elem().Kind() {
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		// []byte
+		var dummy []byte
+		valcopy = reflect.ValueOf(&dummy).Elem() // addressable []byte
+		valbase = toStructPointer(valcopy.Addr())
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		// message; the generated field type is map[K]*Msg (so V is *Msg),
+		// so we only need one level of indirection.
+		valcopy = reflect.New(mapType.Elem()).Elem() // addressable V
+		valbase = toStructPointer(valcopy.Addr())
+	default:
+		// everything else
+		valcopy = reflect.New(mapType.Elem()).Elem()                // addressable V
+		valptr := reflect.New(reflect.PtrTo(valcopy.Type())).Elem() // addressable *V
+		valptr.Set(valcopy.Addr())                                  //
+		valbase = toStructPointer(valptr.Addr())                    // **V
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Encode a struct.
+func (o *Buffer) enc_struct(prop *StructProperties, base structPointer) error {
+	var state errorState
+	// Encode fields in tag order so that decoders may use optimizations
+	// that depend on the ordering.
+	// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/encoding#order
+	for _, i := range prop.order {
+		p := prop.Prop[i]
+		if p.enc != nil {
+			err := p.enc(o, p, base)
+			if err != nil {
+				if err == ErrNil {
+					if p.Required && state.err == nil {
+						state.err = &RequiredNotSetError{p.Name}
+					}
+				} else if err == errRepeatedHasNil {
+					// Give more context to nil values in repeated fields.
+					return errors.New("repeated field " + p.OrigName + " has nil element")
+				} else if !state.shouldContinue(err, p) {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			if len(o.buf) > maxMarshalSize {
+				return ErrTooLarge
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Do oneof fields.
+	if prop.oneofMarshaler != nil {
+		m := structPointer_Interface(base, prop.stype).(Message)
+		if err := prop.oneofMarshaler(m, o); err == ErrNil {
+			return errOneofHasNil
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Add unrecognized fields at the end.
+	if prop.unrecField.IsValid() {
+		v := *structPointer_Bytes(base, prop.unrecField)
+		if len(o.buf)+len(v) > maxMarshalSize {
+			return ErrTooLarge
+		}
+		if len(v) > 0 {
+			o.buf = append(o.buf, v...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return state.err
+}
+
+func size_struct(prop *StructProperties, base structPointer) (n int) {
+	for _, i := range prop.order {
+		p := prop.Prop[i]
+		if p.size != nil {
+			n += p.size(p, base)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Add unrecognized fields at the end.
+	if prop.unrecField.IsValid() {
+		v := *structPointer_Bytes(base, prop.unrecField)
+		n += len(v)
+	}
+
+	// Factor in any oneof fields.
+	if prop.oneofSizer != nil {
+		m := structPointer_Interface(base, prop.stype).(Message)
+		n += prop.oneofSizer(m)
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+var zeroes [20]byte // longer than any conceivable sizeVarint
+
+// Encode a struct, preceded by its encoded length (as a varint).
+func (o *Buffer) enc_len_struct(prop *StructProperties, base structPointer, state *errorState) error {
+	return o.enc_len_thing(func() error { return o.enc_struct(prop, base) }, state)
+}
+
+// Encode something, preceded by its encoded length (as a varint).
+func (o *Buffer) enc_len_thing(enc func() error, state *errorState) error {
+	iLen := len(o.buf)
+	o.buf = append(o.buf, 0, 0, 0, 0) // reserve four bytes for length
+	iMsg := len(o.buf)
+	err := enc()
+	if err != nil && !state.shouldContinue(err, nil) {
+		return err
+	}
+	lMsg := len(o.buf) - iMsg
+	lLen := sizeVarint(uint64(lMsg))
+	switch x := lLen - (iMsg - iLen); {
+	case x > 0: // actual length is x bytes larger than the space we reserved
+		// Move msg x bytes right.
+		o.buf = append(o.buf, zeroes[:x]...)
+		copy(o.buf[iMsg+x:], o.buf[iMsg:iMsg+lMsg])
+	case x < 0: // actual length is x bytes smaller than the space we reserved
+		// Move msg x bytes left.
+		copy(o.buf[iMsg+x:], o.buf[iMsg:iMsg+lMsg])
+		o.buf = o.buf[:len(o.buf)+x] // x is negative
+	}
+	// Encode the length in the reserved space.
+	o.buf = o.buf[:iLen]
+	o.EncodeVarint(uint64(lMsg))
+	o.buf = o.buf[:len(o.buf)+lMsg]
+	return state.err
+}
+
+// errorState maintains the first error that occurs and updates that error
+// with additional context.
+type errorState struct {
+	err error
+}
+
+// shouldContinue reports whether encoding should continue upon encountering the
+// given error. If the error is RequiredNotSetError, shouldContinue returns true
+// and, if this is the first appearance of that error, remembers it for future
+// reporting.
+//
+// If prop is not nil, it may update any error with additional context about the
+// field with the error.
+func (s *errorState) shouldContinue(err error, prop *Properties) bool {
+	// Ignore unset required fields.
+	reqNotSet, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	if s.err == nil {
+		if prop != nil {
+			err = &RequiredNotSetError{prop.Name + "." + reqNotSet.field}
+		}
+		s.err = err
+	}
+	return true
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/encode_test.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/encode_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a7209475f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/encode_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// +build go1.7
+
+package proto_test
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	tpb "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/proto3_proto"
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes"
+)
+
+var (
+	blackhole []byte
+)
+
+// BenchmarkAny creates increasingly large arbitrary Any messages.  The type is always the
+// same.
+func BenchmarkAny(b *testing.B) {
+	data := make([]byte, 1<<20)
+	quantum := 1 << 10
+	for i := uint(0); i <= 10; i++ {
+		b.Run(strconv.Itoa(quantum<<i), func(b *testing.B) {
+			for k := 0; k < b.N; k++ {
+				inner := &tpb.Message{
+					Data: data[:quantum<<i],
+				}
+				outer, err := ptypes.MarshalAny(inner)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Error("wrong encode", err)
+				}
+				raw, err := proto.Marshal(&tpb.Message{
+					Anything: outer,
+				})
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Error("wrong encode", err)
+				}
+				blackhole = raw
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// BenchmarkEmpy measures the overhead of doing the minimal possible encode.
+func BenchmarkEmpy(b *testing.B) {
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		raw, err := proto.Marshal(&tpb.Message{})
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Error("wrong encode", err)
+		}
+		blackhole = raw
+	}
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/equal.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/equal.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2ed1cf5966
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/equal.go
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Protocol buffer comparison.
+
+package proto
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"log"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+/*
+Equal returns true iff protocol buffers a and b are equal.
+The arguments must both be pointers to protocol buffer structs.
+
+Equality is defined in this way:
+  - Two messages are equal iff they are the same type,
+    corresponding fields are equal, unknown field sets
+    are equal, and extensions sets are equal.
+  - Two set scalar fields are equal iff their values are equal.
+    If the fields are of a floating-point type, remember that
+    NaN != x for all x, including NaN. If the message is defined
+    in a proto3 .proto file, fields are not "set"; specifically,
+    zero length proto3 "bytes" fields are equal (nil == {}).
+  - Two repeated fields are equal iff their lengths are the same,
+    and their corresponding elements are equal. Note a "bytes" field,
+    although represented by []byte, is not a repeated field and the
+    rule for the scalar fields described above applies.
+  - Two unset fields are equal.
+  - Two unknown field sets are equal if their current
+    encoded state is equal.
+  - Two extension sets are equal iff they have corresponding
+    elements that are pairwise equal.
+  - Two map fields are equal iff their lengths are the same,
+    and they contain the same set of elements. Zero-length map
+    fields are equal.
+  - Every other combination of things are not equal.
+
+The return value is undefined if a and b are not protocol buffers.
+*/
+func Equal(a, b Message) bool {
+	if a == nil || b == nil {
+		return a == b
+	}
+	v1, v2 := reflect.ValueOf(a), reflect.ValueOf(b)
+	if v1.Type() != v2.Type() {
+		return false
+	}
+	if v1.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		if v1.IsNil() {
+			return v2.IsNil()
+		}
+		if v2.IsNil() {
+			return false
+		}
+		v1, v2 = v1.Elem(), v2.Elem()
+	}
+	if v1.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		return false
+	}
+	return equalStruct(v1, v2)
+}
+
+// v1 and v2 are known to have the same type.
+func equalStruct(v1, v2 reflect.Value) bool {
+	sprop := GetProperties(v1.Type())
+	for i := 0; i < v1.NumField(); i++ {
+		f := v1.Type().Field(i)
+		if strings.HasPrefix(f.Name, "XXX_") {
+			continue
+		}
+		f1, f2 := v1.Field(i), v2.Field(i)
+		if f.Type.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			if n1, n2 := f1.IsNil(), f2.IsNil(); n1 && n2 {
+				// both unset
+				continue
+			} else if n1 != n2 {
+				// set/unset mismatch
+				return false
+			}
+			b1, ok := f1.Interface().(raw)
+			if ok {
+				b2 := f2.Interface().(raw)
+				// RawMessage
+				if !bytes.Equal(b1.Bytes(), b2.Bytes()) {
+					return false
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+			f1, f2 = f1.Elem(), f2.Elem()
+		}
+		if !equalAny(f1, f2, sprop.Prop[i]) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	if em1 := v1.FieldByName("XXX_InternalExtensions"); em1.IsValid() {
+		em2 := v2.FieldByName("XXX_InternalExtensions")
+		if !equalExtensions(v1.Type(), em1.Interface().(XXX_InternalExtensions), em2.Interface().(XXX_InternalExtensions)) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	if em1 := v1.FieldByName("XXX_extensions"); em1.IsValid() {
+		em2 := v2.FieldByName("XXX_extensions")
+		if !equalExtMap(v1.Type(), em1.Interface().(map[int32]Extension), em2.Interface().(map[int32]Extension)) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	uf := v1.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized")
+	if !uf.IsValid() {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	u1 := uf.Bytes()
+	u2 := v2.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized").Bytes()
+	if !bytes.Equal(u1, u2) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// v1 and v2 are known to have the same type.
+// prop may be nil.
+func equalAny(v1, v2 reflect.Value, prop *Properties) bool {
+	if v1.Type() == protoMessageType {
+		m1, _ := v1.Interface().(Message)
+		m2, _ := v2.Interface().(Message)
+		return Equal(m1, m2)
+	}
+	switch v1.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		return v1.Bool() == v2.Bool()
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		return v1.Float() == v2.Float()
+	case reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		return v1.Int() == v2.Int()
+	case reflect.Interface:
+		// Probably a oneof field; compare the inner values.
+		n1, n2 := v1.IsNil(), v2.IsNil()
+		if n1 || n2 {
+			return n1 == n2
+		}
+		e1, e2 := v1.Elem(), v2.Elem()
+		if e1.Type() != e2.Type() {
+			return false
+		}
+		return equalAny(e1, e2, nil)
+	case reflect.Map:
+		if v1.Len() != v2.Len() {
+			return false
+		}
+		for _, key := range v1.MapKeys() {
+			val2 := v2.MapIndex(key)
+			if !val2.IsValid() {
+				// This key was not found in the second map.
+				return false
+			}
+			if !equalAny(v1.MapIndex(key), val2, nil) {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		// Maps may have nil values in them, so check for nil.
+		if v1.IsNil() && v2.IsNil() {
+			return true
+		}
+		if v1.IsNil() != v2.IsNil() {
+			return false
+		}
+		return equalAny(v1.Elem(), v2.Elem(), prop)
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		if v1.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
+			// short circuit: []byte
+
+			// Edge case: if this is in a proto3 message, a zero length
+			// bytes field is considered the zero value.
+			if prop != nil && prop.proto3 && v1.Len() == 0 && v2.Len() == 0 {
+				return true
+			}
+			if v1.IsNil() != v2.IsNil() {
+				return false
+			}
+			return bytes.Equal(v1.Interface().([]byte), v2.Interface().([]byte))
+		}
+
+		if v1.Len() != v2.Len() {
+			return false
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < v1.Len(); i++ {
+			if !equalAny(v1.Index(i), v2.Index(i), prop) {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	case reflect.String:
+		return v1.Interface().(string) == v2.Interface().(string)
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		return equalStruct(v1, v2)
+	case reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+		return v1.Uint() == v2.Uint()
+	}
+
+	// unknown type, so not a protocol buffer
+	log.Printf("proto: don't know how to compare %v", v1)
+	return false
+}
+
+// base is the struct type that the extensions are based on.
+// x1 and x2 are InternalExtensions.
+func equalExtensions(base reflect.Type, x1, x2 XXX_InternalExtensions) bool {
+	em1, _ := x1.extensionsRead()
+	em2, _ := x2.extensionsRead()
+	return equalExtMap(base, em1, em2)
+}
+
+func equalExtMap(base reflect.Type, em1, em2 map[int32]Extension) bool {
+	if len(em1) != len(em2) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	for extNum, e1 := range em1 {
+		e2, ok := em2[extNum]
+		if !ok {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		m1, m2 := e1.value, e2.value
+
+		if m1 != nil && m2 != nil {
+			// Both are unencoded.
+			if !equalAny(reflect.ValueOf(m1), reflect.ValueOf(m2), nil) {
+				return false
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// At least one is encoded. To do a semantically correct comparison
+		// we need to unmarshal them first.
+		var desc *ExtensionDesc
+		if m := extensionMaps[base]; m != nil {
+			desc = m[extNum]
+		}
+		if desc == nil {
+			log.Printf("proto: don't know how to compare extension %d of %v", extNum, base)
+			continue
+		}
+		var err error
+		if m1 == nil {
+			m1, err = decodeExtension(e1.enc, desc)
+		}
+		if m2 == nil && err == nil {
+			m2, err = decodeExtension(e2.enc, desc)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			// The encoded form is invalid.
+			log.Printf("proto: badly encoded extension %d of %v: %v", extNum, base, err)
+			return false
+		}
+		if !equalAny(reflect.ValueOf(m1), reflect.ValueOf(m2), nil) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/equal_test.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/equal_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a2febb391c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/equal_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	. "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	proto3pb "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/proto3_proto"
+	pb "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/testdata"
+)
+
+// Four identical base messages.
+// The init function adds extensions to some of them.
+var messageWithoutExtension = &pb.MyMessage{Count: Int32(7)}
+var messageWithExtension1a = &pb.MyMessage{Count: Int32(7)}
+var messageWithExtension1b = &pb.MyMessage{Count: Int32(7)}
+var messageWithExtension2 = &pb.MyMessage{Count: Int32(7)}
+
+// Two messages with non-message extensions.
+var messageWithInt32Extension1 = &pb.MyMessage{Count: Int32(8)}
+var messageWithInt32Extension2 = &pb.MyMessage{Count: Int32(8)}
+
+func init() {
+	ext1 := &pb.Ext{Data: String("Kirk")}
+	ext2 := &pb.Ext{Data: String("Picard")}
+
+	// messageWithExtension1a has ext1, but never marshals it.
+	if err := SetExtension(messageWithExtension1a, pb.E_Ext_More, ext1); err != nil {
+		panic("SetExtension on 1a failed: " + err.Error())
+	}
+
+	// messageWithExtension1b is the unmarshaled form of messageWithExtension1a.
+	if err := SetExtension(messageWithExtension1b, pb.E_Ext_More, ext1); err != nil {
+		panic("SetExtension on 1b failed: " + err.Error())
+	}
+	buf, err := Marshal(messageWithExtension1b)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("Marshal of 1b failed: " + err.Error())
+	}
+	messageWithExtension1b.Reset()
+	if err := Unmarshal(buf, messageWithExtension1b); err != nil {
+		panic("Unmarshal of 1b failed: " + err.Error())
+	}
+
+	// messageWithExtension2 has ext2.
+	if err := SetExtension(messageWithExtension2, pb.E_Ext_More, ext2); err != nil {
+		panic("SetExtension on 2 failed: " + err.Error())
+	}
+
+	if err := SetExtension(messageWithInt32Extension1, pb.E_Ext_Number, Int32(23)); err != nil {
+		panic("SetExtension on Int32-1 failed: " + err.Error())
+	}
+	if err := SetExtension(messageWithInt32Extension1, pb.E_Ext_Number, Int32(24)); err != nil {
+		panic("SetExtension on Int32-2 failed: " + err.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+var EqualTests = []struct {
+	desc string
+	a, b Message
+	exp  bool
+}{
+	{"different types", &pb.GoEnum{}, &pb.GoTestField{}, false},
+	{"equal empty", &pb.GoEnum{}, &pb.GoEnum{}, true},
+	{"nil vs nil", nil, nil, true},
+	{"typed nil vs typed nil", (*pb.GoEnum)(nil), (*pb.GoEnum)(nil), true},
+	{"typed nil vs empty", (*pb.GoEnum)(nil), &pb.GoEnum{}, false},
+	{"different typed nil", (*pb.GoEnum)(nil), (*pb.GoTestField)(nil), false},
+
+	{"one set field, one unset field", &pb.GoTestField{Label: String("foo")}, &pb.GoTestField{}, false},
+	{"one set field zero, one unset field", &pb.GoTest{Param: Int32(0)}, &pb.GoTest{}, false},
+	{"different set fields", &pb.GoTestField{Label: String("foo")}, &pb.GoTestField{Label: String("bar")}, false},
+	{"equal set", &pb.GoTestField{Label: String("foo")}, &pb.GoTestField{Label: String("foo")}, true},
+
+	{"repeated, one set", &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: []int32{2, 3}}, &pb.GoTest{}, false},
+	{"repeated, different length", &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: []int32{2, 3}}, &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: []int32{2}}, false},
+	{"repeated, different value", &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: []int32{2}}, &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: []int32{3}}, false},
+	{"repeated, equal", &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: []int32{2, 4}}, &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: []int32{2, 4}}, true},
+	{"repeated, nil equal nil", &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: nil}, &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: nil}, true},
+	{"repeated, nil equal empty", &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: nil}, &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: []int32{}}, true},
+	{"repeated, empty equal nil", &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: []int32{}}, &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: nil}, true},
+
+	{
+		"nested, different",
+		&pb.GoTest{RequiredField: &pb.GoTestField{Label: String("foo")}},
+		&pb.GoTest{RequiredField: &pb.GoTestField{Label: String("bar")}},
+		false,
+	},
+	{
+		"nested, equal",
+		&pb.GoTest{RequiredField: &pb.GoTestField{Label: String("wow")}},
+		&pb.GoTest{RequiredField: &pb.GoTestField{Label: String("wow")}},
+		true,
+	},
+
+	{"bytes", &pb.OtherMessage{Value: []byte("foo")}, &pb.OtherMessage{Value: []byte("foo")}, true},
+	{"bytes, empty", &pb.OtherMessage{Value: []byte{}}, &pb.OtherMessage{Value: []byte{}}, true},
+	{"bytes, empty vs nil", &pb.OtherMessage{Value: []byte{}}, &pb.OtherMessage{Value: nil}, false},
+	{
+		"repeated bytes",
+		&pb.MyMessage{RepBytes: [][]byte{[]byte("sham"), []byte("wow")}},
+		&pb.MyMessage{RepBytes: [][]byte{[]byte("sham"), []byte("wow")}},
+		true,
+	},
+	// In proto3, []byte{} and []byte(nil) are equal.
+	{"proto3 bytes, empty vs nil", &proto3pb.Message{Data: []byte{}}, &proto3pb.Message{Data: nil}, true},
+
+	{"extension vs. no extension", messageWithoutExtension, messageWithExtension1a, false},
+	{"extension vs. same extension", messageWithExtension1a, messageWithExtension1b, true},
+	{"extension vs. different extension", messageWithExtension1a, messageWithExtension2, false},
+
+	{"int32 extension vs. itself", messageWithInt32Extension1, messageWithInt32Extension1, true},
+	{"int32 extension vs. a different int32", messageWithInt32Extension1, messageWithInt32Extension2, false},
+
+	{
+		"message with group",
+		&pb.MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(1),
+			Somegroup: &pb.MyMessage_SomeGroup{
+				GroupField: Int32(5),
+			},
+		},
+		&pb.MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(1),
+			Somegroup: &pb.MyMessage_SomeGroup{
+				GroupField: Int32(5),
+			},
+		},
+		true,
+	},
+
+	{
+		"map same",
+		&pb.MessageWithMap{NameMapping: map[int32]string{1: "Ken"}},
+		&pb.MessageWithMap{NameMapping: map[int32]string{1: "Ken"}},
+		true,
+	},
+	{
+		"map different entry",
+		&pb.MessageWithMap{NameMapping: map[int32]string{1: "Ken"}},
+		&pb.MessageWithMap{NameMapping: map[int32]string{2: "Rob"}},
+		false,
+	},
+	{
+		"map different key only",
+		&pb.MessageWithMap{NameMapping: map[int32]string{1: "Ken"}},
+		&pb.MessageWithMap{NameMapping: map[int32]string{2: "Ken"}},
+		false,
+	},
+	{
+		"map different value only",
+		&pb.MessageWithMap{NameMapping: map[int32]string{1: "Ken"}},
+		&pb.MessageWithMap{NameMapping: map[int32]string{1: "Rob"}},
+		false,
+	},
+	{
+		"zero-length maps same",
+		&pb.MessageWithMap{NameMapping: map[int32]string{}},
+		&pb.MessageWithMap{NameMapping: nil},
+		true,
+	},
+	{
+		"orders in map don't matter",
+		&pb.MessageWithMap{NameMapping: map[int32]string{1: "Ken", 2: "Rob"}},
+		&pb.MessageWithMap{NameMapping: map[int32]string{2: "Rob", 1: "Ken"}},
+		true,
+	},
+	{
+		"oneof same",
+		&pb.Communique{Union: &pb.Communique_Number{41}},
+		&pb.Communique{Union: &pb.Communique_Number{41}},
+		true,
+	},
+	{
+		"oneof one nil",
+		&pb.Communique{Union: &pb.Communique_Number{41}},
+		&pb.Communique{},
+		false,
+	},
+	{
+		"oneof different",
+		&pb.Communique{Union: &pb.Communique_Number{41}},
+		&pb.Communique{Union: &pb.Communique_Name{"Bobby Tables"}},
+		false,
+	},
+}
+
+func TestEqual(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range EqualTests {
+		if res := Equal(tc.a, tc.b); res != tc.exp {
+			t.Errorf("%v: Equal(%v, %v) = %v, want %v", tc.desc, tc.a, tc.b, res, tc.exp)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/extensions.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/extensions.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eaad218312
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/extensions.go
@@ -0,0 +1,587 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+/*
+ * Types and routines for supporting protocol buffer extensions.
+ */
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// ErrMissingExtension is the error returned by GetExtension if the named extension is not in the message.
+var ErrMissingExtension = errors.New("proto: missing extension")
+
+// ExtensionRange represents a range of message extensions for a protocol buffer.
+// Used in code generated by the protocol compiler.
+type ExtensionRange struct {
+	Start, End int32 // both inclusive
+}
+
+// extendableProto is an interface implemented by any protocol buffer generated by the current
+// proto compiler that may be extended.
+type extendableProto interface {
+	Message
+	ExtensionRangeArray() []ExtensionRange
+	extensionsWrite() map[int32]Extension
+	extensionsRead() (map[int32]Extension, sync.Locker)
+}
+
+// extendableProtoV1 is an interface implemented by a protocol buffer generated by the previous
+// version of the proto compiler that may be extended.
+type extendableProtoV1 interface {
+	Message
+	ExtensionRangeArray() []ExtensionRange
+	ExtensionMap() map[int32]Extension
+}
+
+// extensionAdapter is a wrapper around extendableProtoV1 that implements extendableProto.
+type extensionAdapter struct {
+	extendableProtoV1
+}
+
+func (e extensionAdapter) extensionsWrite() map[int32]Extension {
+	return e.ExtensionMap()
+}
+
+func (e extensionAdapter) extensionsRead() (map[int32]Extension, sync.Locker) {
+	return e.ExtensionMap(), notLocker{}
+}
+
+// notLocker is a sync.Locker whose Lock and Unlock methods are nops.
+type notLocker struct{}
+
+func (n notLocker) Lock()   {}
+func (n notLocker) Unlock() {}
+
+// extendable returns the extendableProto interface for the given generated proto message.
+// If the proto message has the old extension format, it returns a wrapper that implements
+// the extendableProto interface.
+func extendable(p interface{}) (extendableProto, bool) {
+	if ep, ok := p.(extendableProto); ok {
+		return ep, ok
+	}
+	if ep, ok := p.(extendableProtoV1); ok {
+		return extensionAdapter{ep}, ok
+	}
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+// XXX_InternalExtensions is an internal representation of proto extensions.
+//
+// Each generated message struct type embeds an anonymous XXX_InternalExtensions field,
+// thus gaining the unexported 'extensions' method, which can be called only from the proto package.
+//
+// The methods of XXX_InternalExtensions are not concurrency safe in general,
+// but calls to logically read-only methods such as has and get may be executed concurrently.
+type XXX_InternalExtensions struct {
+	// The struct must be indirect so that if a user inadvertently copies a
+	// generated message and its embedded XXX_InternalExtensions, they
+	// avoid the mayhem of a copied mutex.
+	//
+	// The mutex serializes all logically read-only operations to p.extensionMap.
+	// It is up to the client to ensure that write operations to p.extensionMap are
+	// mutually exclusive with other accesses.
+	p *struct {
+		mu           sync.Mutex
+		extensionMap map[int32]Extension
+	}
+}
+
+// extensionsWrite returns the extension map, creating it on first use.
+func (e *XXX_InternalExtensions) extensionsWrite() map[int32]Extension {
+	if e.p == nil {
+		e.p = new(struct {
+			mu           sync.Mutex
+			extensionMap map[int32]Extension
+		})
+		e.p.extensionMap = make(map[int32]Extension)
+	}
+	return e.p.extensionMap
+}
+
+// extensionsRead returns the extensions map for read-only use.  It may be nil.
+// The caller must hold the returned mutex's lock when accessing Elements within the map.
+func (e *XXX_InternalExtensions) extensionsRead() (map[int32]Extension, sync.Locker) {
+	if e.p == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return e.p.extensionMap, &e.p.mu
+}
+
+var extendableProtoType = reflect.TypeOf((*extendableProto)(nil)).Elem()
+var extendableProtoV1Type = reflect.TypeOf((*extendableProtoV1)(nil)).Elem()
+
+// ExtensionDesc represents an extension specification.
+// Used in generated code from the protocol compiler.
+type ExtensionDesc struct {
+	ExtendedType  Message     // nil pointer to the type that is being extended
+	ExtensionType interface{} // nil pointer to the extension type
+	Field         int32       // field number
+	Name          string      // fully-qualified name of extension, for text formatting
+	Tag           string      // protobuf tag style
+	Filename      string      // name of the file in which the extension is defined
+}
+
+func (ed *ExtensionDesc) repeated() bool {
+	t := reflect.TypeOf(ed.ExtensionType)
+	return t.Kind() == reflect.Slice && t.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8
+}
+
+// Extension represents an extension in a message.
+type Extension struct {
+	// When an extension is stored in a message using SetExtension
+	// only desc and value are set. When the message is marshaled
+	// enc will be set to the encoded form of the message.
+	//
+	// When a message is unmarshaled and contains extensions, each
+	// extension will have only enc set. When such an extension is
+	// accessed using GetExtension (or GetExtensions) desc and value
+	// will be set.
+	desc  *ExtensionDesc
+	value interface{}
+	enc   []byte
+}
+
+// SetRawExtension is for testing only.
+func SetRawExtension(base Message, id int32, b []byte) {
+	epb, ok := extendable(base)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	extmap := epb.extensionsWrite()
+	extmap[id] = Extension{enc: b}
+}
+
+// isExtensionField returns true iff the given field number is in an extension range.
+func isExtensionField(pb extendableProto, field int32) bool {
+	for _, er := range pb.ExtensionRangeArray() {
+		if er.Start <= field && field <= er.End {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// checkExtensionTypes checks that the given extension is valid for pb.
+func checkExtensionTypes(pb extendableProto, extension *ExtensionDesc) error {
+	var pbi interface{} = pb
+	// Check the extended type.
+	if ea, ok := pbi.(extensionAdapter); ok {
+		pbi = ea.extendableProtoV1
+	}
+	if a, b := reflect.TypeOf(pbi), reflect.TypeOf(extension.ExtendedType); a != b {
+		return errors.New("proto: bad extended type; " + b.String() + " does not extend " + a.String())
+	}
+	// Check the range.
+	if !isExtensionField(pb, extension.Field) {
+		return errors.New("proto: bad extension number; not in declared ranges")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// extPropKey is sufficient to uniquely identify an extension.
+type extPropKey struct {
+	base  reflect.Type
+	field int32
+}
+
+var extProp = struct {
+	sync.RWMutex
+	m map[extPropKey]*Properties
+}{
+	m: make(map[extPropKey]*Properties),
+}
+
+func extensionProperties(ed *ExtensionDesc) *Properties {
+	key := extPropKey{base: reflect.TypeOf(ed.ExtendedType), field: ed.Field}
+
+	extProp.RLock()
+	if prop, ok := extProp.m[key]; ok {
+		extProp.RUnlock()
+		return prop
+	}
+	extProp.RUnlock()
+
+	extProp.Lock()
+	defer extProp.Unlock()
+	// Check again.
+	if prop, ok := extProp.m[key]; ok {
+		return prop
+	}
+
+	prop := new(Properties)
+	prop.Init(reflect.TypeOf(ed.ExtensionType), "unknown_name", ed.Tag, nil)
+	extProp.m[key] = prop
+	return prop
+}
+
+// encode encodes any unmarshaled (unencoded) extensions in e.
+func encodeExtensions(e *XXX_InternalExtensions) error {
+	m, mu := e.extensionsRead()
+	if m == nil {
+		return nil // fast path
+	}
+	mu.Lock()
+	defer mu.Unlock()
+	return encodeExtensionsMap(m)
+}
+
+// encode encodes any unmarshaled (unencoded) extensions in e.
+func encodeExtensionsMap(m map[int32]Extension) error {
+	for k, e := range m {
+		if e.value == nil || e.desc == nil {
+			// Extension is only in its encoded form.
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// We don't skip extensions that have an encoded form set,
+		// because the extension value may have been mutated after
+		// the last time this function was called.
+
+		et := reflect.TypeOf(e.desc.ExtensionType)
+		props := extensionProperties(e.desc)
+
+		p := NewBuffer(nil)
+		// If e.value has type T, the encoder expects a *struct{ X T }.
+		// Pass a *T with a zero field and hope it all works out.
+		x := reflect.New(et)
+		x.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(e.value))
+		if err := props.enc(p, props, toStructPointer(x)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		e.enc = p.buf
+		m[k] = e
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func extensionsSize(e *XXX_InternalExtensions) (n int) {
+	m, mu := e.extensionsRead()
+	if m == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	mu.Lock()
+	defer mu.Unlock()
+	return extensionsMapSize(m)
+}
+
+func extensionsMapSize(m map[int32]Extension) (n int) {
+	for _, e := range m {
+		if e.value == nil || e.desc == nil {
+			// Extension is only in its encoded form.
+			n += len(e.enc)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// We don't skip extensions that have an encoded form set,
+		// because the extension value may have been mutated after
+		// the last time this function was called.
+
+		et := reflect.TypeOf(e.desc.ExtensionType)
+		props := extensionProperties(e.desc)
+
+		// If e.value has type T, the encoder expects a *struct{ X T }.
+		// Pass a *T with a zero field and hope it all works out.
+		x := reflect.New(et)
+		x.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(e.value))
+		n += props.size(props, toStructPointer(x))
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// HasExtension returns whether the given extension is present in pb.
+func HasExtension(pb Message, extension *ExtensionDesc) bool {
+	// TODO: Check types, field numbers, etc.?
+	epb, ok := extendable(pb)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	extmap, mu := epb.extensionsRead()
+	if extmap == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	mu.Lock()
+	_, ok = extmap[extension.Field]
+	mu.Unlock()
+	return ok
+}
+
+// ClearExtension removes the given extension from pb.
+func ClearExtension(pb Message, extension *ExtensionDesc) {
+	epb, ok := extendable(pb)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	// TODO: Check types, field numbers, etc.?
+	extmap := epb.extensionsWrite()
+	delete(extmap, extension.Field)
+}
+
+// GetExtension parses and returns the given extension of pb.
+// If the extension is not present and has no default value it returns ErrMissingExtension.
+func GetExtension(pb Message, extension *ExtensionDesc) (interface{}, error) {
+	epb, ok := extendable(pb)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, errors.New("proto: not an extendable proto")
+	}
+
+	if err := checkExtensionTypes(epb, extension); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	emap, mu := epb.extensionsRead()
+	if emap == nil {
+		return defaultExtensionValue(extension)
+	}
+	mu.Lock()
+	defer mu.Unlock()
+	e, ok := emap[extension.Field]
+	if !ok {
+		// defaultExtensionValue returns the default value or
+		// ErrMissingExtension if there is no default.
+		return defaultExtensionValue(extension)
+	}
+
+	if e.value != nil {
+		// Already decoded. Check the descriptor, though.
+		if e.desc != extension {
+			// This shouldn't happen. If it does, it means that
+			// GetExtension was called twice with two different
+			// descriptors with the same field number.
+			return nil, errors.New("proto: descriptor conflict")
+		}
+		return e.value, nil
+	}
+
+	v, err := decodeExtension(e.enc, extension)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Remember the decoded version and drop the encoded version.
+	// That way it is safe to mutate what we return.
+	e.value = v
+	e.desc = extension
+	e.enc = nil
+	emap[extension.Field] = e
+	return e.value, nil
+}
+
+// defaultExtensionValue returns the default value for extension.
+// If no default for an extension is defined ErrMissingExtension is returned.
+func defaultExtensionValue(extension *ExtensionDesc) (interface{}, error) {
+	t := reflect.TypeOf(extension.ExtensionType)
+	props := extensionProperties(extension)
+
+	sf, _, err := fieldDefault(t, props)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if sf == nil || sf.value == nil {
+		// There is no default value.
+		return nil, ErrMissingExtension
+	}
+
+	if t.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+		// We do not need to return a Ptr, we can directly return sf.value.
+		return sf.value, nil
+	}
+
+	// We need to return an interface{} that is a pointer to sf.value.
+	value := reflect.New(t).Elem()
+	value.Set(reflect.New(value.Type().Elem()))
+	if sf.kind == reflect.Int32 {
+		// We may have an int32 or an enum, but the underlying data is int32.
+		// Since we can't set an int32 into a non int32 reflect.value directly
+		// set it as a int32.
+		value.Elem().SetInt(int64(sf.value.(int32)))
+	} else {
+		value.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(sf.value))
+	}
+	return value.Interface(), nil
+}
+
+// decodeExtension decodes an extension encoded in b.
+func decodeExtension(b []byte, extension *ExtensionDesc) (interface{}, error) {
+	o := NewBuffer(b)
+
+	t := reflect.TypeOf(extension.ExtensionType)
+
+	props := extensionProperties(extension)
+
+	// t is a pointer to a struct, pointer to basic type or a slice.
+	// Allocate a "field" to store the pointer/slice itself; the
+	// pointer/slice will be stored here. We pass
+	// the address of this field to props.dec.
+	// This passes a zero field and a *t and lets props.dec
+	// interpret it as a *struct{ x t }.
+	value := reflect.New(t).Elem()
+
+	for {
+		// Discard wire type and field number varint. It isn't needed.
+		if _, err := o.DecodeVarint(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if err := props.dec(o, props, toStructPointer(value.Addr())); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if o.index >= len(o.buf) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return value.Interface(), nil
+}
+
+// GetExtensions returns a slice of the extensions present in pb that are also listed in es.
+// The returned slice has the same length as es; missing extensions will appear as nil elements.
+func GetExtensions(pb Message, es []*ExtensionDesc) (extensions []interface{}, err error) {
+	epb, ok := extendable(pb)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, errors.New("proto: not an extendable proto")
+	}
+	extensions = make([]interface{}, len(es))
+	for i, e := range es {
+		extensions[i], err = GetExtension(epb, e)
+		if err == ErrMissingExtension {
+			err = nil
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// ExtensionDescs returns a new slice containing pb's extension descriptors, in undefined order.
+// For non-registered extensions, ExtensionDescs returns an incomplete descriptor containing
+// just the Field field, which defines the extension's field number.
+func ExtensionDescs(pb Message) ([]*ExtensionDesc, error) {
+	epb, ok := extendable(pb)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("proto: %T is not an extendable proto.Message", pb)
+	}
+	registeredExtensions := RegisteredExtensions(pb)
+
+	emap, mu := epb.extensionsRead()
+	if emap == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	mu.Lock()
+	defer mu.Unlock()
+	extensions := make([]*ExtensionDesc, 0, len(emap))
+	for extid, e := range emap {
+		desc := e.desc
+		if desc == nil {
+			desc = registeredExtensions[extid]
+			if desc == nil {
+				desc = &ExtensionDesc{Field: extid}
+			}
+		}
+
+		extensions = append(extensions, desc)
+	}
+	return extensions, nil
+}
+
+// SetExtension sets the specified extension of pb to the specified value.
+func SetExtension(pb Message, extension *ExtensionDesc, value interface{}) error {
+	epb, ok := extendable(pb)
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.New("proto: not an extendable proto")
+	}
+	if err := checkExtensionTypes(epb, extension); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	typ := reflect.TypeOf(extension.ExtensionType)
+	if typ != reflect.TypeOf(value) {
+		return errors.New("proto: bad extension value type")
+	}
+	// nil extension values need to be caught early, because the
+	// encoder can't distinguish an ErrNil due to a nil extension
+	// from an ErrNil due to a missing field. Extensions are
+	// always optional, so the encoder would just swallow the error
+	// and drop all the extensions from the encoded message.
+	if reflect.ValueOf(value).IsNil() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("proto: SetExtension called with nil value of type %T", value)
+	}
+
+	extmap := epb.extensionsWrite()
+	extmap[extension.Field] = Extension{desc: extension, value: value}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ClearAllExtensions clears all extensions from pb.
+func ClearAllExtensions(pb Message) {
+	epb, ok := extendable(pb)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	m := epb.extensionsWrite()
+	for k := range m {
+		delete(m, k)
+	}
+}
+
+// A global registry of extensions.
+// The generated code will register the generated descriptors by calling RegisterExtension.
+
+var extensionMaps = make(map[reflect.Type]map[int32]*ExtensionDesc)
+
+// RegisterExtension is called from the generated code.
+func RegisterExtension(desc *ExtensionDesc) {
+	st := reflect.TypeOf(desc.ExtendedType).Elem()
+	m := extensionMaps[st]
+	if m == nil {
+		m = make(map[int32]*ExtensionDesc)
+		extensionMaps[st] = m
+	}
+	if _, ok := m[desc.Field]; ok {
+		panic("proto: duplicate extension registered: " + st.String() + " " + strconv.Itoa(int(desc.Field)))
+	}
+	m[desc.Field] = desc
+}
+
+// RegisteredExtensions returns a map of the registered extensions of a
+// protocol buffer struct, indexed by the extension number.
+// The argument pb should be a nil pointer to the struct type.
+func RegisteredExtensions(pb Message) map[int32]*ExtensionDesc {
+	return extensionMaps[reflect.TypeOf(pb).Elem()]
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/extensions_test.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/extensions_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b6d9114c56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/extensions_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	pb "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/testdata"
+	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
+)
+
+func TestGetExtensionsWithMissingExtensions(t *testing.T) {
+	msg := &pb.MyMessage{}
+	ext1 := &pb.Ext{}
+	if err := proto.SetExtension(msg, pb.E_Ext_More, ext1); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not set ext1: %s", err)
+	}
+	exts, err := proto.GetExtensions(msg, []*proto.ExtensionDesc{
+		pb.E_Ext_More,
+		pb.E_Ext_Text,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("GetExtensions() failed: %s", err)
+	}
+	if exts[0] != ext1 {
+		t.Errorf("ext1 not in returned extensions: %T %v", exts[0], exts[0])
+	}
+	if exts[1] != nil {
+		t.Errorf("ext2 in returned extensions: %T %v", exts[1], exts[1])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExtensionDescsWithMissingExtensions(t *testing.T) {
+	msg := &pb.MyMessage{Count: proto.Int32(0)}
+	extdesc1 := pb.E_Ext_More
+	if descs, err := proto.ExtensionDescs(msg); len(descs) != 0 || err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("proto.ExtensionDescs: got %d descs, error %v; want 0, nil", len(descs), err)
+	}
+
+	ext1 := &pb.Ext{}
+	if err := proto.SetExtension(msg, extdesc1, ext1); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not set ext1: %s", err)
+	}
+	extdesc2 := &proto.ExtensionDesc{
+		ExtendedType:  (*pb.MyMessage)(nil),
+		ExtensionType: (*bool)(nil),
+		Field:         123456789,
+		Name:          "a.b",
+		Tag:           "varint,123456789,opt",
+	}
+	ext2 := proto.Bool(false)
+	if err := proto.SetExtension(msg, extdesc2, ext2); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not set ext2: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	b, err := proto.Marshal(msg)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not marshal msg: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := proto.Unmarshal(b, msg); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not unmarshal into msg: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	descs, err := proto.ExtensionDescs(msg)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("proto.ExtensionDescs: got error %v", err)
+	}
+	sortExtDescs(descs)
+	wantDescs := []*proto.ExtensionDesc{extdesc1, &proto.ExtensionDesc{Field: extdesc2.Field}}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(descs, wantDescs) {
+		t.Errorf("proto.ExtensionDescs(msg) sorted extension ids: got %+v, want %+v", descs, wantDescs)
+	}
+}
+
+type ExtensionDescSlice []*proto.ExtensionDesc
+
+func (s ExtensionDescSlice) Len() int           { return len(s) }
+func (s ExtensionDescSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i].Field < s[j].Field }
+func (s ExtensionDescSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
+
+func sortExtDescs(s []*proto.ExtensionDesc) {
+	sort.Sort(ExtensionDescSlice(s))
+}
+
+func TestGetExtensionStability(t *testing.T) {
+	check := func(m *pb.MyMessage) bool {
+		ext1, err := proto.GetExtension(m, pb.E_Ext_More)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("GetExtension() failed: %s", err)
+		}
+		ext2, err := proto.GetExtension(m, pb.E_Ext_More)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("GetExtension() failed: %s", err)
+		}
+		return ext1 == ext2
+	}
+	msg := &pb.MyMessage{Count: proto.Int32(4)}
+	ext0 := &pb.Ext{}
+	if err := proto.SetExtension(msg, pb.E_Ext_More, ext0); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not set ext1: %s", ext0)
+	}
+	if !check(msg) {
+		t.Errorf("GetExtension() not stable before marshaling")
+	}
+	bb, err := proto.Marshal(msg)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Marshal() failed: %s", err)
+	}
+	msg1 := &pb.MyMessage{}
+	err = proto.Unmarshal(bb, msg1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal() failed: %s", err)
+	}
+	if !check(msg1) {
+		t.Errorf("GetExtension() not stable after unmarshaling")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetExtensionDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	var setFloat64 float64 = 1
+	var setFloat32 float32 = 2
+	var setInt32 int32 = 3
+	var setInt64 int64 = 4
+	var setUint32 uint32 = 5
+	var setUint64 uint64 = 6
+	var setBool = true
+	var setBool2 = false
+	var setString = "Goodnight string"
+	var setBytes = []byte("Goodnight bytes")
+	var setEnum = pb.DefaultsMessage_TWO
+
+	type testcase struct {
+		ext  *proto.ExtensionDesc // Extension we are testing.
+		want interface{}          // Expected value of extension, or nil (meaning that GetExtension will fail).
+		def  interface{}          // Expected value of extension after ClearExtension().
+	}
+	tests := []testcase{
+		{pb.E_NoDefaultDouble, setFloat64, nil},
+		{pb.E_NoDefaultFloat, setFloat32, nil},
+		{pb.E_NoDefaultInt32, setInt32, nil},
+		{pb.E_NoDefaultInt64, setInt64, nil},
+		{pb.E_NoDefaultUint32, setUint32, nil},
+		{pb.E_NoDefaultUint64, setUint64, nil},
+		{pb.E_NoDefaultSint32, setInt32, nil},
+		{pb.E_NoDefaultSint64, setInt64, nil},
+		{pb.E_NoDefaultFixed32, setUint32, nil},
+		{pb.E_NoDefaultFixed64, setUint64, nil},
+		{pb.E_NoDefaultSfixed32, setInt32, nil},
+		{pb.E_NoDefaultSfixed64, setInt64, nil},
+		{pb.E_NoDefaultBool, setBool, nil},
+		{pb.E_NoDefaultBool, setBool2, nil},
+		{pb.E_NoDefaultString, setString, nil},
+		{pb.E_NoDefaultBytes, setBytes, nil},
+		{pb.E_NoDefaultEnum, setEnum, nil},
+		{pb.E_DefaultDouble, setFloat64, float64(3.1415)},
+		{pb.E_DefaultFloat, setFloat32, float32(3.14)},
+		{pb.E_DefaultInt32, setInt32, int32(42)},
+		{pb.E_DefaultInt64, setInt64, int64(43)},
+		{pb.E_DefaultUint32, setUint32, uint32(44)},
+		{pb.E_DefaultUint64, setUint64, uint64(45)},
+		{pb.E_DefaultSint32, setInt32, int32(46)},
+		{pb.E_DefaultSint64, setInt64, int64(47)},
+		{pb.E_DefaultFixed32, setUint32, uint32(48)},
+		{pb.E_DefaultFixed64, setUint64, uint64(49)},
+		{pb.E_DefaultSfixed32, setInt32, int32(50)},
+		{pb.E_DefaultSfixed64, setInt64, int64(51)},
+		{pb.E_DefaultBool, setBool, true},
+		{pb.E_DefaultBool, setBool2, true},
+		{pb.E_DefaultString, setString, "Hello, string"},
+		{pb.E_DefaultBytes, setBytes, []byte("Hello, bytes")},
+		{pb.E_DefaultEnum, setEnum, pb.DefaultsMessage_ONE},
+	}
+
+	checkVal := func(test testcase, msg *pb.DefaultsMessage, valWant interface{}) error {
+		val, err := proto.GetExtension(msg, test.ext)
+		if err != nil {
+			if valWant != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("GetExtension(): %s", err)
+			}
+			if want := proto.ErrMissingExtension; err != want {
+				return fmt.Errorf("Unexpected error: got %v, want %v", err, want)
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		// All proto2 extension values are either a pointer to a value or a slice of values.
+		ty := reflect.TypeOf(val)
+		tyWant := reflect.TypeOf(test.ext.ExtensionType)
+		if got, want := ty, tyWant; got != want {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected reflect.TypeOf(): got %v want %v", got, want)
+		}
+		tye := ty.Elem()
+		tyeWant := tyWant.Elem()
+		if got, want := tye, tyeWant; got != want {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected reflect.TypeOf().Elem(): got %v want %v", got, want)
+		}
+
+		// Check the name of the type of the value.
+		// If it is an enum it will be type int32 with the name of the enum.
+		if got, want := tye.Name(), tye.Name(); got != want {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected reflect.TypeOf().Elem().Name(): got %v want %v", got, want)
+		}
+
+		// Check that value is what we expect.
+		// If we have a pointer in val, get the value it points to.
+		valExp := val
+		if ty.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			valExp = reflect.ValueOf(val).Elem().Interface()
+		}
+		if got, want := valExp, valWant; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected reflect.DeepEqual(): got %v want %v", got, want)
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	setTo := func(test testcase) interface{} {
+		setTo := reflect.ValueOf(test.want)
+		if typ := reflect.TypeOf(test.ext.ExtensionType); typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			setTo = reflect.New(typ).Elem()
+			setTo.Set(reflect.New(setTo.Type().Elem()))
+			setTo.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(test.want))
+		}
+		return setTo.Interface()
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		msg := &pb.DefaultsMessage{}
+		name := test.ext.Name
+
+		// Check the initial value.
+		if err := checkVal(test, msg, test.def); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: %v", name, err)
+		}
+
+		// Set the per-type value and check value.
+		name = fmt.Sprintf("%s (set to %T %v)", name, test.want, test.want)
+		if err := proto.SetExtension(msg, test.ext, setTo(test)); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: SetExtension(): %v", name, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := checkVal(test, msg, test.want); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: %v", name, err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Set and check the value.
+		name += " (cleared)"
+		proto.ClearExtension(msg, test.ext)
+		if err := checkVal(test, msg, test.def); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: %v", name, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExtensionsRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	msg := &pb.MyMessage{}
+	ext1 := &pb.Ext{
+		Data: proto.String("hi"),
+	}
+	ext2 := &pb.Ext{
+		Data: proto.String("there"),
+	}
+	exists := proto.HasExtension(msg, pb.E_Ext_More)
+	if exists {
+		t.Error("Extension More present unexpectedly")
+	}
+	if err := proto.SetExtension(msg, pb.E_Ext_More, ext1); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	if err := proto.SetExtension(msg, pb.E_Ext_More, ext2); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	e, err := proto.GetExtension(msg, pb.E_Ext_More)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	x, ok := e.(*pb.Ext)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Errorf("e has type %T, expected testdata.Ext", e)
+	} else if *x.Data != "there" {
+		t.Errorf("SetExtension failed to overwrite, got %+v, not 'there'", x)
+	}
+	proto.ClearExtension(msg, pb.E_Ext_More)
+	if _, err = proto.GetExtension(msg, pb.E_Ext_More); err != proto.ErrMissingExtension {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, expected ErrMissingExtension", e)
+	}
+	if _, err := proto.GetExtension(msg, pb.E_X215); err == nil {
+		t.Error("expected bad extension error, got nil")
+	}
+	if err := proto.SetExtension(msg, pb.E_X215, 12); err == nil {
+		t.Error("expected extension err")
+	}
+	if err := proto.SetExtension(msg, pb.E_Ext_More, 12); err == nil {
+		t.Error("expected some sort of type mismatch error, got nil")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNilExtension(t *testing.T) {
+	msg := &pb.MyMessage{
+		Count: proto.Int32(1),
+	}
+	if err := proto.SetExtension(msg, pb.E_Ext_Text, proto.String("hello")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := proto.SetExtension(msg, pb.E_Ext_More, (*pb.Ext)(nil)); err == nil {
+		t.Error("expected SetExtension to fail due to a nil extension")
+	} else if want := "proto: SetExtension called with nil value of type *testdata.Ext"; err.Error() != want {
+		t.Errorf("expected error %v, got %v", want, err)
+	}
+	// Note: if the behavior of Marshal is ever changed to ignore nil extensions, update
+	// this test to verify that E_Ext_Text is properly propagated through marshal->unmarshal.
+}
+
+func TestMarshalUnmarshalRepeatedExtension(t *testing.T) {
+	// Add a repeated extension to the result.
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		ext  []*pb.ComplexExtension
+	}{
+		{
+			"two fields",
+			[]*pb.ComplexExtension{
+				{First: proto.Int32(7)},
+				{Second: proto.Int32(11)},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"repeated field",
+			[]*pb.ComplexExtension{
+				{Third: []int32{1000}},
+				{Third: []int32{2000}},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"two fields and repeated field",
+			[]*pb.ComplexExtension{
+				{Third: []int32{1000}},
+				{First: proto.Int32(9)},
+				{Second: proto.Int32(21)},
+				{Third: []int32{2000}},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		// Marshal message with a repeated extension.
+		msg1 := new(pb.OtherMessage)
+		err := proto.SetExtension(msg1, pb.E_RComplex, test.ext)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("[%s] Error setting extension: %v", test.name, err)
+		}
+		b, err := proto.Marshal(msg1)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("[%s] Error marshaling message: %v", test.name, err)
+		}
+
+		// Unmarshal and read the merged proto.
+		msg2 := new(pb.OtherMessage)
+		err = proto.Unmarshal(b, msg2)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("[%s] Error unmarshaling message: %v", test.name, err)
+		}
+		e, err := proto.GetExtension(msg2, pb.E_RComplex)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("[%s] Error getting extension: %v", test.name, err)
+		}
+		ext := e.([]*pb.ComplexExtension)
+		if ext == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("[%s] Invalid extension", test.name)
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(ext, test.ext) {
+			t.Errorf("[%s] Wrong value for ComplexExtension: got: %v want: %v\n", test.name, ext, test.ext)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnmarshalRepeatingNonRepeatedExtension(t *testing.T) {
+	// We may see multiple instances of the same extension in the wire
+	// format. For example, the proto compiler may encode custom options in
+	// this way. Here, we verify that we merge the extensions together.
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		ext  []*pb.ComplexExtension
+	}{
+		{
+			"two fields",
+			[]*pb.ComplexExtension{
+				{First: proto.Int32(7)},
+				{Second: proto.Int32(11)},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"repeated field",
+			[]*pb.ComplexExtension{
+				{Third: []int32{1000}},
+				{Third: []int32{2000}},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"two fields and repeated field",
+			[]*pb.ComplexExtension{
+				{Third: []int32{1000}},
+				{First: proto.Int32(9)},
+				{Second: proto.Int32(21)},
+				{Third: []int32{2000}},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		var buf bytes.Buffer
+		var want pb.ComplexExtension
+
+		// Generate a serialized representation of a repeated extension
+		// by catenating bytes together.
+		for i, e := range test.ext {
+			// Merge to create the wanted proto.
+			proto.Merge(&want, e)
+
+			// serialize the message
+			msg := new(pb.OtherMessage)
+			err := proto.SetExtension(msg, pb.E_Complex, e)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("[%s] Error setting extension %d: %v", test.name, i, err)
+			}
+			b, err := proto.Marshal(msg)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("[%s] Error marshaling message %d: %v", test.name, i, err)
+			}
+			buf.Write(b)
+		}
+
+		// Unmarshal and read the merged proto.
+		msg2 := new(pb.OtherMessage)
+		err := proto.Unmarshal(buf.Bytes(), msg2)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("[%s] Error unmarshaling message: %v", test.name, err)
+		}
+		e, err := proto.GetExtension(msg2, pb.E_Complex)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("[%s] Error getting extension: %v", test.name, err)
+		}
+		ext := e.(*pb.ComplexExtension)
+		if ext == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("[%s] Invalid extension", test.name)
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ext, want) {
+			t.Errorf("[%s] Wrong value for ComplexExtension: got: %s want: %s\n", test.name, ext, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestClearAllExtensions(t *testing.T) {
+	// unregistered extension
+	desc := &proto.ExtensionDesc{
+		ExtendedType:  (*pb.MyMessage)(nil),
+		ExtensionType: (*bool)(nil),
+		Field:         101010100,
+		Name:          "emptyextension",
+		Tag:           "varint,0,opt",
+	}
+	m := &pb.MyMessage{}
+	if proto.HasExtension(m, desc) {
+		t.Errorf("proto.HasExtension(%s): got true, want false", proto.MarshalTextString(m))
+	}
+	if err := proto.SetExtension(m, desc, proto.Bool(true)); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("proto.SetExtension(m, desc, true): got error %q, want nil", err)
+	}
+	if !proto.HasExtension(m, desc) {
+		t.Errorf("proto.HasExtension(%s): got false, want true", proto.MarshalTextString(m))
+	}
+	proto.ClearAllExtensions(m)
+	if proto.HasExtension(m, desc) {
+		t.Errorf("proto.HasExtension(%s): got true, want false", proto.MarshalTextString(m))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMarshalRace(t *testing.T) {
+	// unregistered extension
+	desc := &proto.ExtensionDesc{
+		ExtendedType:  (*pb.MyMessage)(nil),
+		ExtensionType: (*bool)(nil),
+		Field:         101010100,
+		Name:          "emptyextension",
+		Tag:           "varint,0,opt",
+	}
+
+	m := &pb.MyMessage{Count: proto.Int32(4)}
+	if err := proto.SetExtension(m, desc, proto.Bool(true)); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("proto.SetExtension(m, desc, true): got error %q, want nil", err)
+	}
+
+	var g errgroup.Group
+	for n := 3; n > 0; n-- {
+		g.Go(func() error {
+			_, err := proto.Marshal(m)
+			return err
+		})
+	}
+	if err := g.Wait(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/lib.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/lib.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1c225504a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/lib.go
@@ -0,0 +1,897 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+/*
+Package proto converts data structures to and from the wire format of
+protocol buffers.  It works in concert with the Go source code generated
+for .proto files by the protocol compiler.
+
+A summary of the properties of the protocol buffer interface
+for a protocol buffer variable v:
+
+  - Names are turned from camel_case to CamelCase for export.
+  - There are no methods on v to set fields; just treat
+	them as structure fields.
+  - There are getters that return a field's value if set,
+	and return the field's default value if unset.
+	The getters work even if the receiver is a nil message.
+  - The zero value for a struct is its correct initialization state.
+	All desired fields must be set before marshaling.
+  - A Reset() method will restore a protobuf struct to its zero state.
+  - Non-repeated fields are pointers to the values; nil means unset.
+	That is, optional or required field int32 f becomes F *int32.
+  - Repeated fields are slices.
+  - Helper functions are available to aid the setting of fields.
+	msg.Foo = proto.String("hello") // set field
+  - Constants are defined to hold the default values of all fields that
+	have them.  They have the form Default_StructName_FieldName.
+	Because the getter methods handle defaulted values,
+	direct use of these constants should be rare.
+  - Enums are given type names and maps from names to values.
+	Enum values are prefixed by the enclosing message's name, or by the
+	enum's type name if it is a top-level enum. Enum types have a String
+	method, and a Enum method to assist in message construction.
+  - Nested messages, groups and enums have type names prefixed with the name of
+	the surrounding message type.
+  - Extensions are given descriptor names that start with E_,
+	followed by an underscore-delimited list of the nested messages
+	that contain it (if any) followed by the CamelCased name of the
+	extension field itself.  HasExtension, ClearExtension, GetExtension
+	and SetExtension are functions for manipulating extensions.
+  - Oneof field sets are given a single field in their message,
+	with distinguished wrapper types for each possible field value.
+  - Marshal and Unmarshal are functions to encode and decode the wire format.
+
+When the .proto file specifies `syntax="proto3"`, there are some differences:
+
+  - Non-repeated fields of non-message type are values instead of pointers.
+  - Enum types do not get an Enum method.
+
+The simplest way to describe this is to see an example.
+Given file test.proto, containing
+
+	package example;
+
+	enum FOO { X = 17; }
+
+	message Test {
+	  required string label = 1;
+	  optional int32 type = 2 [default=77];
+	  repeated int64 reps = 3;
+	  optional group OptionalGroup = 4 {
+	    required string RequiredField = 5;
+	  }
+	  oneof union {
+	    int32 number = 6;
+	    string name = 7;
+	  }
+	}
+
+The resulting file, test.pb.go, is:
+
+	package example
+
+	import proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	import math "math"
+
+	type FOO int32
+	const (
+		FOO_X FOO = 17
+	)
+	var FOO_name = map[int32]string{
+		17: "X",
+	}
+	var FOO_value = map[string]int32{
+		"X": 17,
+	}
+
+	func (x FOO) Enum() *FOO {
+		p := new(FOO)
+		*p = x
+		return p
+	}
+	func (x FOO) String() string {
+		return proto.EnumName(FOO_name, int32(x))
+	}
+	func (x *FOO) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+		value, err := proto.UnmarshalJSONEnum(FOO_value, data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		*x = FOO(value)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	type Test struct {
+		Label         *string             `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=label" json:"label,omitempty"`
+		Type          *int32              `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=type,def=77" json:"type,omitempty"`
+		Reps          []int64             `protobuf:"varint,3,rep,name=reps" json:"reps,omitempty"`
+		Optionalgroup *Test_OptionalGroup `protobuf:"group,4,opt,name=OptionalGroup" json:"optionalgroup,omitempty"`
+		// Types that are valid to be assigned to Union:
+		//	*Test_Number
+		//	*Test_Name
+		Union            isTest_Union `protobuf_oneof:"union"`
+		XXX_unrecognized []byte       `json:"-"`
+	}
+	func (m *Test) Reset()         { *m = Test{} }
+	func (m *Test) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+	func (*Test) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+	type isTest_Union interface {
+		isTest_Union()
+	}
+
+	type Test_Number struct {
+		Number int32 `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=number"`
+	}
+	type Test_Name struct {
+		Name string `protobuf:"bytes,7,opt,name=name"`
+	}
+
+	func (*Test_Number) isTest_Union() {}
+	func (*Test_Name) isTest_Union()   {}
+
+	func (m *Test) GetUnion() isTest_Union {
+		if m != nil {
+			return m.Union
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	const Default_Test_Type int32 = 77
+
+	func (m *Test) GetLabel() string {
+		if m != nil && m.Label != nil {
+			return *m.Label
+		}
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	func (m *Test) GetType() int32 {
+		if m != nil && m.Type != nil {
+			return *m.Type
+		}
+		return Default_Test_Type
+	}
+
+	func (m *Test) GetOptionalgroup() *Test_OptionalGroup {
+		if m != nil {
+			return m.Optionalgroup
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	type Test_OptionalGroup struct {
+		RequiredField *string `protobuf:"bytes,5,req" json:"RequiredField,omitempty"`
+	}
+	func (m *Test_OptionalGroup) Reset()         { *m = Test_OptionalGroup{} }
+	func (m *Test_OptionalGroup) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+
+	func (m *Test_OptionalGroup) GetRequiredField() string {
+		if m != nil && m.RequiredField != nil {
+			return *m.RequiredField
+		}
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	func (m *Test) GetNumber() int32 {
+		if x, ok := m.GetUnion().(*Test_Number); ok {
+			return x.Number
+		}
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	func (m *Test) GetName() string {
+		if x, ok := m.GetUnion().(*Test_Name); ok {
+			return x.Name
+		}
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	func init() {
+		proto.RegisterEnum("example.FOO", FOO_name, FOO_value)
+	}
+
+To create and play with a Test object:
+
+	package main
+
+	import (
+		"log"
+
+		"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+		pb "./example.pb"
+	)
+
+	func main() {
+		test := &pb.Test{
+			Label: proto.String("hello"),
+			Type:  proto.Int32(17),
+			Reps:  []int64{1, 2, 3},
+			Optionalgroup: &pb.Test_OptionalGroup{
+				RequiredField: proto.String("good bye"),
+			},
+			Union: &pb.Test_Name{"fred"},
+		}
+		data, err := proto.Marshal(test)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal("marshaling error: ", err)
+		}
+		newTest := &pb.Test{}
+		err = proto.Unmarshal(data, newTest)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal("unmarshaling error: ", err)
+		}
+		// Now test and newTest contain the same data.
+		if test.GetLabel() != newTest.GetLabel() {
+			log.Fatalf("data mismatch %q != %q", test.GetLabel(), newTest.GetLabel())
+		}
+		// Use a type switch to determine which oneof was set.
+		switch u := test.Union.(type) {
+		case *pb.Test_Number: // u.Number contains the number.
+		case *pb.Test_Name: // u.Name contains the string.
+		}
+		// etc.
+	}
+*/
+package proto
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// Message is implemented by generated protocol buffer messages.
+type Message interface {
+	Reset()
+	String() string
+	ProtoMessage()
+}
+
+// Stats records allocation details about the protocol buffer encoders
+// and decoders.  Useful for tuning the library itself.
+type Stats struct {
+	Emalloc uint64 // mallocs in encode
+	Dmalloc uint64 // mallocs in decode
+	Encode  uint64 // number of encodes
+	Decode  uint64 // number of decodes
+	Chit    uint64 // number of cache hits
+	Cmiss   uint64 // number of cache misses
+	Size    uint64 // number of sizes
+}
+
+// Set to true to enable stats collection.
+const collectStats = false
+
+var stats Stats
+
+// GetStats returns a copy of the global Stats structure.
+func GetStats() Stats { return stats }
+
+// A Buffer is a buffer manager for marshaling and unmarshaling
+// protocol buffers.  It may be reused between invocations to
+// reduce memory usage.  It is not necessary to use a Buffer;
+// the global functions Marshal and Unmarshal create a
+// temporary Buffer and are fine for most applications.
+type Buffer struct {
+	buf   []byte // encode/decode byte stream
+	index int    // read point
+
+	// pools of basic types to amortize allocation.
+	bools   []bool
+	uint32s []uint32
+	uint64s []uint64
+
+	// extra pools, only used with pointer_reflect.go
+	int32s   []int32
+	int64s   []int64
+	float32s []float32
+	float64s []float64
+}
+
+// NewBuffer allocates a new Buffer and initializes its internal data to
+// the contents of the argument slice.
+func NewBuffer(e []byte) *Buffer {
+	return &Buffer{buf: e}
+}
+
+// Reset resets the Buffer, ready for marshaling a new protocol buffer.
+func (p *Buffer) Reset() {
+	p.buf = p.buf[0:0] // for reading/writing
+	p.index = 0        // for reading
+}
+
+// SetBuf replaces the internal buffer with the slice,
+// ready for unmarshaling the contents of the slice.
+func (p *Buffer) SetBuf(s []byte) {
+	p.buf = s
+	p.index = 0
+}
+
+// Bytes returns the contents of the Buffer.
+func (p *Buffer) Bytes() []byte { return p.buf }
+
+/*
+ * Helper routines for simplifying the creation of optional fields of basic type.
+ */
+
+// Bool is a helper routine that allocates a new bool value
+// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
+func Bool(v bool) *bool {
+	return &v
+}
+
+// Int32 is a helper routine that allocates a new int32 value
+// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
+func Int32(v int32) *int32 {
+	return &v
+}
+
+// Int is a helper routine that allocates a new int32 value
+// to store v and returns a pointer to it, but unlike Int32
+// its argument value is an int.
+func Int(v int) *int32 {
+	p := new(int32)
+	*p = int32(v)
+	return p
+}
+
+// Int64 is a helper routine that allocates a new int64 value
+// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
+func Int64(v int64) *int64 {
+	return &v
+}
+
+// Float32 is a helper routine that allocates a new float32 value
+// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
+func Float32(v float32) *float32 {
+	return &v
+}
+
+// Float64 is a helper routine that allocates a new float64 value
+// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
+func Float64(v float64) *float64 {
+	return &v
+}
+
+// Uint32 is a helper routine that allocates a new uint32 value
+// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
+func Uint32(v uint32) *uint32 {
+	return &v
+}
+
+// Uint64 is a helper routine that allocates a new uint64 value
+// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
+func Uint64(v uint64) *uint64 {
+	return &v
+}
+
+// String is a helper routine that allocates a new string value
+// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
+func String(v string) *string {
+	return &v
+}
+
+// EnumName is a helper function to simplify printing protocol buffer enums
+// by name.  Given an enum map and a value, it returns a useful string.
+func EnumName(m map[int32]string, v int32) string {
+	s, ok := m[v]
+	if ok {
+		return s
+	}
+	return strconv.Itoa(int(v))
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSONEnum is a helper function to simplify recovering enum int values
+// from their JSON-encoded representation. Given a map from the enum's symbolic
+// names to its int values, and a byte buffer containing the JSON-encoded
+// value, it returns an int32 that can be cast to the enum type by the caller.
+//
+// The function can deal with both JSON representations, numeric and symbolic.
+func UnmarshalJSONEnum(m map[string]int32, data []byte, enumName string) (int32, error) {
+	if data[0] == '"' {
+		// New style: enums are strings.
+		var repr string
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &repr); err != nil {
+			return -1, err
+		}
+		val, ok := m[repr]
+		if !ok {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized enum %s value %q", enumName, repr)
+		}
+		return val, nil
+	}
+	// Old style: enums are ints.
+	var val int32
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &val); err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal %#q into enum %s", data, enumName)
+	}
+	return val, nil
+}
+
+// DebugPrint dumps the encoded data in b in a debugging format with a header
+// including the string s. Used in testing but made available for general debugging.
+func (p *Buffer) DebugPrint(s string, b []byte) {
+	var u uint64
+
+	obuf := p.buf
+	index := p.index
+	p.buf = b
+	p.index = 0
+	depth := 0
+
+	fmt.Printf("\n--- %s ---\n", s)
+
+out:
+	for {
+		for i := 0; i < depth; i++ {
+			fmt.Print("  ")
+		}
+
+		index := p.index
+		if index == len(p.buf) {
+			break
+		}
+
+		op, err := p.DecodeVarint()
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("%3d: fetching op err %v\n", index, err)
+			break out
+		}
+		tag := op >> 3
+		wire := op & 7
+
+		switch wire {
+		default:
+			fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d unknown wire=%d\n",
+				index, tag, wire)
+			break out
+
+		case WireBytes:
+			var r []byte
+
+			r, err = p.DecodeRawBytes(false)
+			if err != nil {
+				break out
+			}
+			fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d bytes [%d]", index, tag, len(r))
+			if len(r) <= 6 {
+				for i := 0; i < len(r); i++ {
+					fmt.Printf(" %.2x", r[i])
+				}
+			} else {
+				for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
+					fmt.Printf(" %.2x", r[i])
+				}
+				fmt.Printf(" ..")
+				for i := len(r) - 3; i < len(r); i++ {
+					fmt.Printf(" %.2x", r[i])
+				}
+			}
+			fmt.Printf("\n")
+
+		case WireFixed32:
+			u, err = p.DecodeFixed32()
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d fix32 err %v\n", index, tag, err)
+				break out
+			}
+			fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d fix32 %d\n", index, tag, u)
+
+		case WireFixed64:
+			u, err = p.DecodeFixed64()
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d fix64 err %v\n", index, tag, err)
+				break out
+			}
+			fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d fix64 %d\n", index, tag, u)
+
+		case WireVarint:
+			u, err = p.DecodeVarint()
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d varint err %v\n", index, tag, err)
+				break out
+			}
+			fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d varint %d\n", index, tag, u)
+
+		case WireStartGroup:
+			fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d start\n", index, tag)
+			depth++
+
+		case WireEndGroup:
+			depth--
+			fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d end\n", index, tag)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if depth != 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("%3d: start-end not balanced %d\n", p.index, depth)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("\n")
+
+	p.buf = obuf
+	p.index = index
+}
+
+// SetDefaults sets unset protocol buffer fields to their default values.
+// It only modifies fields that are both unset and have defined defaults.
+// It recursively sets default values in any non-nil sub-messages.
+func SetDefaults(pb Message) {
+	setDefaults(reflect.ValueOf(pb), true, false)
+}
+
+// v is a pointer to a struct.
+func setDefaults(v reflect.Value, recur, zeros bool) {
+	v = v.Elem()
+
+	defaultMu.RLock()
+	dm, ok := defaults[v.Type()]
+	defaultMu.RUnlock()
+	if !ok {
+		dm = buildDefaultMessage(v.Type())
+		defaultMu.Lock()
+		defaults[v.Type()] = dm
+		defaultMu.Unlock()
+	}
+
+	for _, sf := range dm.scalars {
+		f := v.Field(sf.index)
+		if !f.IsNil() {
+			// field already set
+			continue
+		}
+		dv := sf.value
+		if dv == nil && !zeros {
+			// no explicit default, and don't want to set zeros
+			continue
+		}
+		fptr := f.Addr().Interface() // **T
+		// TODO: Consider batching the allocations we do here.
+		switch sf.kind {
+		case reflect.Bool:
+			b := new(bool)
+			if dv != nil {
+				*b = dv.(bool)
+			}
+			*(fptr.(**bool)) = b
+		case reflect.Float32:
+			f := new(float32)
+			if dv != nil {
+				*f = dv.(float32)
+			}
+			*(fptr.(**float32)) = f
+		case reflect.Float64:
+			f := new(float64)
+			if dv != nil {
+				*f = dv.(float64)
+			}
+			*(fptr.(**float64)) = f
+		case reflect.Int32:
+			// might be an enum
+			if ft := f.Type(); ft != int32PtrType {
+				// enum
+				f.Set(reflect.New(ft.Elem()))
+				if dv != nil {
+					f.Elem().SetInt(int64(dv.(int32)))
+				}
+			} else {
+				// int32 field
+				i := new(int32)
+				if dv != nil {
+					*i = dv.(int32)
+				}
+				*(fptr.(**int32)) = i
+			}
+		case reflect.Int64:
+			i := new(int64)
+			if dv != nil {
+				*i = dv.(int64)
+			}
+			*(fptr.(**int64)) = i
+		case reflect.String:
+			s := new(string)
+			if dv != nil {
+				*s = dv.(string)
+			}
+			*(fptr.(**string)) = s
+		case reflect.Uint8:
+			// exceptional case: []byte
+			var b []byte
+			if dv != nil {
+				db := dv.([]byte)
+				b = make([]byte, len(db))
+				copy(b, db)
+			} else {
+				b = []byte{}
+			}
+			*(fptr.(*[]byte)) = b
+		case reflect.Uint32:
+			u := new(uint32)
+			if dv != nil {
+				*u = dv.(uint32)
+			}
+			*(fptr.(**uint32)) = u
+		case reflect.Uint64:
+			u := new(uint64)
+			if dv != nil {
+				*u = dv.(uint64)
+			}
+			*(fptr.(**uint64)) = u
+		default:
+			log.Printf("proto: can't set default for field %v (sf.kind=%v)", f, sf.kind)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, ni := range dm.nested {
+		f := v.Field(ni)
+		// f is *T or []*T or map[T]*T
+		switch f.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Ptr:
+			if f.IsNil() {
+				continue
+			}
+			setDefaults(f, recur, zeros)
+
+		case reflect.Slice:
+			for i := 0; i < f.Len(); i++ {
+				e := f.Index(i)
+				if e.IsNil() {
+					continue
+				}
+				setDefaults(e, recur, zeros)
+			}
+
+		case reflect.Map:
+			for _, k := range f.MapKeys() {
+				e := f.MapIndex(k)
+				if e.IsNil() {
+					continue
+				}
+				setDefaults(e, recur, zeros)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var (
+	// defaults maps a protocol buffer struct type to a slice of the fields,
+	// with its scalar fields set to their proto-declared non-zero default values.
+	defaultMu sync.RWMutex
+	defaults  = make(map[reflect.Type]defaultMessage)
+
+	int32PtrType = reflect.TypeOf((*int32)(nil))
+)
+
+// defaultMessage represents information about the default values of a message.
+type defaultMessage struct {
+	scalars []scalarField
+	nested  []int // struct field index of nested messages
+}
+
+type scalarField struct {
+	index int          // struct field index
+	kind  reflect.Kind // element type (the T in *T or []T)
+	value interface{}  // the proto-declared default value, or nil
+}
+
+// t is a struct type.
+func buildDefaultMessage(t reflect.Type) (dm defaultMessage) {
+	sprop := GetProperties(t)
+	for _, prop := range sprop.Prop {
+		fi, ok := sprop.decoderTags.get(prop.Tag)
+		if !ok {
+			// XXX_unrecognized
+			continue
+		}
+		ft := t.Field(fi).Type
+
+		sf, nested, err := fieldDefault(ft, prop)
+		switch {
+		case err != nil:
+			log.Print(err)
+		case nested:
+			dm.nested = append(dm.nested, fi)
+		case sf != nil:
+			sf.index = fi
+			dm.scalars = append(dm.scalars, *sf)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return dm
+}
+
+// fieldDefault returns the scalarField for field type ft.
+// sf will be nil if the field can not have a default.
+// nestedMessage will be true if this is a nested message.
+// Note that sf.index is not set on return.
+func fieldDefault(ft reflect.Type, prop *Properties) (sf *scalarField, nestedMessage bool, err error) {
+	var canHaveDefault bool
+	switch ft.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		if ft.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+			nestedMessage = true
+		} else {
+			canHaveDefault = true // proto2 scalar field
+		}
+
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		switch ft.Elem().Kind() {
+		case reflect.Ptr:
+			nestedMessage = true // repeated message
+		case reflect.Uint8:
+			canHaveDefault = true // bytes field
+		}
+
+	case reflect.Map:
+		if ft.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			nestedMessage = true // map with message values
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !canHaveDefault {
+		if nestedMessage {
+			return nil, true, nil
+		}
+		return nil, false, nil
+	}
+
+	// We now know that ft is a pointer or slice.
+	sf = &scalarField{kind: ft.Elem().Kind()}
+
+	// scalar fields without defaults
+	if !prop.HasDefault {
+		return sf, false, nil
+	}
+
+	// a scalar field: either *T or []byte
+	switch ft.Elem().Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		x, err := strconv.ParseBool(prop.Default)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default bool %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
+		}
+		sf.value = x
+	case reflect.Float32:
+		x, err := strconv.ParseFloat(prop.Default, 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default float32 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
+		}
+		sf.value = float32(x)
+	case reflect.Float64:
+		x, err := strconv.ParseFloat(prop.Default, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default float64 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
+		}
+		sf.value = x
+	case reflect.Int32:
+		x, err := strconv.ParseInt(prop.Default, 10, 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default int32 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
+		}
+		sf.value = int32(x)
+	case reflect.Int64:
+		x, err := strconv.ParseInt(prop.Default, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default int64 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
+		}
+		sf.value = x
+	case reflect.String:
+		sf.value = prop.Default
+	case reflect.Uint8:
+		// []byte (not *uint8)
+		sf.value = []byte(prop.Default)
+	case reflect.Uint32:
+		x, err := strconv.ParseUint(prop.Default, 10, 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default uint32 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
+		}
+		sf.value = uint32(x)
+	case reflect.Uint64:
+		x, err := strconv.ParseUint(prop.Default, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default uint64 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
+		}
+		sf.value = x
+	default:
+		return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: unhandled def kind %v", ft.Elem().Kind())
+	}
+
+	return sf, false, nil
+}
+
+// Map fields may have key types of non-float scalars, strings and enums.
+// The easiest way to sort them in some deterministic order is to use fmt.
+// If this turns out to be inefficient we can always consider other options,
+// such as doing a Schwartzian transform.
+
+func mapKeys(vs []reflect.Value) sort.Interface {
+	s := mapKeySorter{
+		vs: vs,
+		// default Less function: textual comparison
+		less: func(a, b reflect.Value) bool {
+			return fmt.Sprint(a.Interface()) < fmt.Sprint(b.Interface())
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Type specialization per https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto#maps;
+	// numeric keys are sorted numerically.
+	if len(vs) == 0 {
+		return s
+	}
+	switch vs[0].Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		s.less = func(a, b reflect.Value) bool { return a.Int() < b.Int() }
+	case reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+		s.less = func(a, b reflect.Value) bool { return a.Uint() < b.Uint() }
+	}
+
+	return s
+}
+
+type mapKeySorter struct {
+	vs   []reflect.Value
+	less func(a, b reflect.Value) bool
+}
+
+func (s mapKeySorter) Len() int      { return len(s.vs) }
+func (s mapKeySorter) Swap(i, j int) { s.vs[i], s.vs[j] = s.vs[j], s.vs[i] }
+func (s mapKeySorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return s.less(s.vs[i], s.vs[j])
+}
+
+// isProto3Zero reports whether v is a zero proto3 value.
+func isProto3Zero(v reflect.Value) bool {
+	switch v.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		return !v.Bool()
+	case reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		return v.Int() == 0
+	case reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+		return v.Uint() == 0
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		return v.Float() == 0
+	case reflect.String:
+		return v.String() == ""
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// ProtoPackageIsVersion2 is referenced from generated protocol buffer files
+// to assert that that code is compatible with this version of the proto package.
+const ProtoPackageIsVersion2 = true
+
+// ProtoPackageIsVersion1 is referenced from generated protocol buffer files
+// to assert that that code is compatible with this version of the proto package.
+const ProtoPackageIsVersion1 = true
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/map_test.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/map_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..313e879245
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/map_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package proto_test
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	ppb "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/proto3_proto"
+)
+
+func marshalled() []byte {
+	m := &ppb.IntMaps{}
+	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
+		m.Maps = append(m.Maps, &ppb.IntMap{
+			Rtt: map[int32]int32{1: 2},
+		})
+	}
+	b, err := proto.Marshal(m)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Can't marshal %+v: %v", m, err))
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
+func BenchmarkConcurrentMapUnmarshal(b *testing.B) {
+	in := marshalled()
+	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
+		for pb.Next() {
+			var out ppb.IntMaps
+			if err := proto.Unmarshal(in, &out); err != nil {
+				b.Errorf("Can't unmarshal ppb.IntMaps: %v", err)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func BenchmarkSequentialMapUnmarshal(b *testing.B) {
+	in := marshalled()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		var out ppb.IntMaps
+		if err := proto.Unmarshal(in, &out); err != nil {
+			b.Errorf("Can't unmarshal ppb.IntMaps: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/message_set.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/message_set.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fd982decd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/message_set.go
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+/*
+ * Support for message sets.
+ */
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+// errNoMessageTypeID occurs when a protocol buffer does not have a message type ID.
+// A message type ID is required for storing a protocol buffer in a message set.
+var errNoMessageTypeID = errors.New("proto does not have a message type ID")
+
+// The first two types (_MessageSet_Item and messageSet)
+// model what the protocol compiler produces for the following protocol message:
+//   message MessageSet {
+//     repeated group Item = 1 {
+//       required int32 type_id = 2;
+//       required string message = 3;
+//     };
+//   }
+// That is the MessageSet wire format. We can't use a proto to generate these
+// because that would introduce a circular dependency between it and this package.
+
+type _MessageSet_Item struct {
+	TypeId  *int32 `protobuf:"varint,2,req,name=type_id"`
+	Message []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,req,name=message"`
+}
+
+type messageSet struct {
+	Item             []*_MessageSet_Item `protobuf:"group,1,rep"`
+	XXX_unrecognized []byte
+	// TODO: caching?
+}
+
+// Make sure messageSet is a Message.
+var _ Message = (*messageSet)(nil)
+
+// messageTypeIder is an interface satisfied by a protocol buffer type
+// that may be stored in a MessageSet.
+type messageTypeIder interface {
+	MessageTypeId() int32
+}
+
+func (ms *messageSet) find(pb Message) *_MessageSet_Item {
+	mti, ok := pb.(messageTypeIder)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	id := mti.MessageTypeId()
+	for _, item := range ms.Item {
+		if *item.TypeId == id {
+			return item
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ms *messageSet) Has(pb Message) bool {
+	if ms.find(pb) != nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (ms *messageSet) Unmarshal(pb Message) error {
+	if item := ms.find(pb); item != nil {
+		return Unmarshal(item.Message, pb)
+	}
+	if _, ok := pb.(messageTypeIder); !ok {
+		return errNoMessageTypeID
+	}
+	return nil // TODO: return error instead?
+}
+
+func (ms *messageSet) Marshal(pb Message) error {
+	msg, err := Marshal(pb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if item := ms.find(pb); item != nil {
+		// reuse existing item
+		item.Message = msg
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	mti, ok := pb.(messageTypeIder)
+	if !ok {
+		return errNoMessageTypeID
+	}
+
+	mtid := mti.MessageTypeId()
+	ms.Item = append(ms.Item, &_MessageSet_Item{
+		TypeId:  &mtid,
+		Message: msg,
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ms *messageSet) Reset()         { *ms = messageSet{} }
+func (ms *messageSet) String() string { return CompactTextString(ms) }
+func (*messageSet) ProtoMessage()     {}
+
+// Support for the message_set_wire_format message option.
+
+func skipVarint(buf []byte) []byte {
+	i := 0
+	for ; buf[i]&0x80 != 0; i++ {
+	}
+	return buf[i+1:]
+}
+
+// MarshalMessageSet encodes the extension map represented by m in the message set wire format.
+// It is called by generated Marshal methods on protocol buffer messages with the message_set_wire_format option.
+func MarshalMessageSet(exts interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+	var m map[int32]Extension
+	switch exts := exts.(type) {
+	case *XXX_InternalExtensions:
+		if err := encodeExtensions(exts); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		m, _ = exts.extensionsRead()
+	case map[int32]Extension:
+		if err := encodeExtensionsMap(exts); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		m = exts
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("proto: not an extension map")
+	}
+
+	// Sort extension IDs to provide a deterministic encoding.
+	// See also enc_map in encode.go.
+	ids := make([]int, 0, len(m))
+	for id := range m {
+		ids = append(ids, int(id))
+	}
+	sort.Ints(ids)
+
+	ms := &messageSet{Item: make([]*_MessageSet_Item, 0, len(m))}
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		e := m[int32(id)]
+		// Remove the wire type and field number varint, as well as the length varint.
+		msg := skipVarint(skipVarint(e.enc))
+
+		ms.Item = append(ms.Item, &_MessageSet_Item{
+			TypeId:  Int32(int32(id)),
+			Message: msg,
+		})
+	}
+	return Marshal(ms)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalMessageSet decodes the extension map encoded in buf in the message set wire format.
+// It is called by generated Unmarshal methods on protocol buffer messages with the message_set_wire_format option.
+func UnmarshalMessageSet(buf []byte, exts interface{}) error {
+	var m map[int32]Extension
+	switch exts := exts.(type) {
+	case *XXX_InternalExtensions:
+		m = exts.extensionsWrite()
+	case map[int32]Extension:
+		m = exts
+	default:
+		return errors.New("proto: not an extension map")
+	}
+
+	ms := new(messageSet)
+	if err := Unmarshal(buf, ms); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, item := range ms.Item {
+		id := *item.TypeId
+		msg := item.Message
+
+		// Restore wire type and field number varint, plus length varint.
+		// Be careful to preserve duplicate items.
+		b := EncodeVarint(uint64(id)<<3 | WireBytes)
+		if ext, ok := m[id]; ok {
+			// Existing data; rip off the tag and length varint
+			// so we join the new data correctly.
+			// We can assume that ext.enc is set because we are unmarshaling.
+			o := ext.enc[len(b):]   // skip wire type and field number
+			_, n := DecodeVarint(o) // calculate length of length varint
+			o = o[n:]               // skip length varint
+			msg = append(o, msg...) // join old data and new data
+		}
+		b = append(b, EncodeVarint(uint64(len(msg)))...)
+		b = append(b, msg...)
+
+		m[id] = Extension{enc: b}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// MarshalMessageSetJSON encodes the extension map represented by m in JSON format.
+// It is called by generated MarshalJSON methods on protocol buffer messages with the message_set_wire_format option.
+func MarshalMessageSetJSON(exts interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+	var m map[int32]Extension
+	switch exts := exts.(type) {
+	case *XXX_InternalExtensions:
+		m, _ = exts.extensionsRead()
+	case map[int32]Extension:
+		m = exts
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("proto: not an extension map")
+	}
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	b.WriteByte('{')
+
+	// Process the map in key order for deterministic output.
+	ids := make([]int32, 0, len(m))
+	for id := range m {
+		ids = append(ids, id)
+	}
+	sort.Sort(int32Slice(ids)) // int32Slice defined in text.go
+
+	for i, id := range ids {
+		ext := m[id]
+		if i > 0 {
+			b.WriteByte(',')
+		}
+
+		msd, ok := messageSetMap[id]
+		if !ok {
+			// Unknown type; we can't render it, so skip it.
+			continue
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(&b, `"[%s]":`, msd.name)
+
+		x := ext.value
+		if x == nil {
+			x = reflect.New(msd.t.Elem()).Interface()
+			if err := Unmarshal(ext.enc, x.(Message)); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		d, err := json.Marshal(x)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		b.Write(d)
+	}
+	b.WriteByte('}')
+	return b.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalMessageSetJSON decodes the extension map encoded in buf in JSON format.
+// It is called by generated UnmarshalJSON methods on protocol buffer messages with the message_set_wire_format option.
+func UnmarshalMessageSetJSON(buf []byte, exts interface{}) error {
+	// Common-case fast path.
+	if len(buf) == 0 || bytes.Equal(buf, []byte("{}")) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// This is fairly tricky, and it's not clear that it is needed.
+	return errors.New("TODO: UnmarshalMessageSetJSON not yet implemented")
+}
+
+// A global registry of types that can be used in a MessageSet.
+
+var messageSetMap = make(map[int32]messageSetDesc)
+
+type messageSetDesc struct {
+	t    reflect.Type // pointer to struct
+	name string
+}
+
+// RegisterMessageSetType is called from the generated code.
+func RegisterMessageSetType(m Message, fieldNum int32, name string) {
+	messageSetMap[fieldNum] = messageSetDesc{
+		t:    reflect.TypeOf(m),
+		name: name,
+	}
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/message_set_test.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/message_set_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..353a3ea769
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/message_set_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestUnmarshalMessageSetWithDuplicate(t *testing.T) {
+	// Check that a repeated message set entry will be concatenated.
+	in := &messageSet{
+		Item: []*_MessageSet_Item{
+			{TypeId: Int32(12345), Message: []byte("hoo")},
+			{TypeId: Int32(12345), Message: []byte("hah")},
+		},
+	}
+	b, err := Marshal(in)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Marshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Logf("Marshaled bytes: %q", b)
+
+	var extensions XXX_InternalExtensions
+	if err := UnmarshalMessageSet(b, &extensions); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("UnmarshalMessageSet: %v", err)
+	}
+	ext, ok := extensions.p.extensionMap[12345]
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("Didn't retrieve extension 12345; map is %v", extensions.p.extensionMap)
+	}
+	// Skip wire type/field number and length varints.
+	got := skipVarint(skipVarint(ext.enc))
+	if want := []byte("hoohah"); !bytes.Equal(got, want) {
+		t.Errorf("Combined extension is %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/pointer_reflect.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/pointer_reflect.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fb512e2e16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/pointer_reflect.go
@@ -0,0 +1,484 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// +build appengine js
+
+// This file contains an implementation of proto field accesses using package reflect.
+// It is slower than the code in pointer_unsafe.go but it avoids package unsafe and can
+// be used on App Engine.
+
+package proto
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+// A structPointer is a pointer to a struct.
+type structPointer struct {
+	v reflect.Value
+}
+
+// toStructPointer returns a structPointer equivalent to the given reflect value.
+// The reflect value must itself be a pointer to a struct.
+func toStructPointer(v reflect.Value) structPointer {
+	return structPointer{v}
+}
+
+// IsNil reports whether p is nil.
+func structPointer_IsNil(p structPointer) bool {
+	return p.v.IsNil()
+}
+
+// Interface returns the struct pointer as an interface value.
+func structPointer_Interface(p structPointer, _ reflect.Type) interface{} {
+	return p.v.Interface()
+}
+
+// A field identifies a field in a struct, accessible from a structPointer.
+// In this implementation, a field is identified by the sequence of field indices
+// passed to reflect's FieldByIndex.
+type field []int
+
+// toField returns a field equivalent to the given reflect field.
+func toField(f *reflect.StructField) field {
+	return f.Index
+}
+
+// invalidField is an invalid field identifier.
+var invalidField = field(nil)
+
+// IsValid reports whether the field identifier is valid.
+func (f field) IsValid() bool { return f != nil }
+
+// field returns the given field in the struct as a reflect value.
+func structPointer_field(p structPointer, f field) reflect.Value {
+	// Special case: an extension map entry with a value of type T
+	// passes a *T to the struct-handling code with a zero field,
+	// expecting that it will be treated as equivalent to *struct{ X T },
+	// which has the same memory layout. We have to handle that case
+	// specially, because reflect will panic if we call FieldByIndex on a
+	// non-struct.
+	if f == nil {
+		return p.v.Elem()
+	}
+
+	return p.v.Elem().FieldByIndex(f)
+}
+
+// ifield returns the given field in the struct as an interface value.
+func structPointer_ifield(p structPointer, f field) interface{} {
+	return structPointer_field(p, f).Addr().Interface()
+}
+
+// Bytes returns the address of a []byte field in the struct.
+func structPointer_Bytes(p structPointer, f field) *[]byte {
+	return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*[]byte)
+}
+
+// BytesSlice returns the address of a [][]byte field in the struct.
+func structPointer_BytesSlice(p structPointer, f field) *[][]byte {
+	return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*[][]byte)
+}
+
+// Bool returns the address of a *bool field in the struct.
+func structPointer_Bool(p structPointer, f field) **bool {
+	return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(**bool)
+}
+
+// BoolVal returns the address of a bool field in the struct.
+func structPointer_BoolVal(p structPointer, f field) *bool {
+	return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*bool)
+}
+
+// BoolSlice returns the address of a []bool field in the struct.
+func structPointer_BoolSlice(p structPointer, f field) *[]bool {
+	return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*[]bool)
+}
+
+// String returns the address of a *string field in the struct.
+func structPointer_String(p structPointer, f field) **string {
+	return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(**string)
+}
+
+// StringVal returns the address of a string field in the struct.
+func structPointer_StringVal(p structPointer, f field) *string {
+	return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*string)
+}
+
+// StringSlice returns the address of a []string field in the struct.
+func structPointer_StringSlice(p structPointer, f field) *[]string {
+	return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*[]string)
+}
+
+// Extensions returns the address of an extension map field in the struct.
+func structPointer_Extensions(p structPointer, f field) *XXX_InternalExtensions {
+	return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*XXX_InternalExtensions)
+}
+
+// ExtMap returns the address of an extension map field in the struct.
+func structPointer_ExtMap(p structPointer, f field) *map[int32]Extension {
+	return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*map[int32]Extension)
+}
+
+// NewAt returns the reflect.Value for a pointer to a field in the struct.
+func structPointer_NewAt(p structPointer, f field, typ reflect.Type) reflect.Value {
+	return structPointer_field(p, f).Addr()
+}
+
+// SetStructPointer writes a *struct field in the struct.
+func structPointer_SetStructPointer(p structPointer, f field, q structPointer) {
+	structPointer_field(p, f).Set(q.v)
+}
+
+// GetStructPointer reads a *struct field in the struct.
+func structPointer_GetStructPointer(p structPointer, f field) structPointer {
+	return structPointer{structPointer_field(p, f)}
+}
+
+// StructPointerSlice the address of a []*struct field in the struct.
+func structPointer_StructPointerSlice(p structPointer, f field) structPointerSlice {
+	return structPointerSlice{structPointer_field(p, f)}
+}
+
+// A structPointerSlice represents the address of a slice of pointers to structs
+// (themselves messages or groups). That is, v.Type() is *[]*struct{...}.
+type structPointerSlice struct {
+	v reflect.Value
+}
+
+func (p structPointerSlice) Len() int                  { return p.v.Len() }
+func (p structPointerSlice) Index(i int) structPointer { return structPointer{p.v.Index(i)} }
+func (p structPointerSlice) Append(q structPointer) {
+	p.v.Set(reflect.Append(p.v, q.v))
+}
+
+var (
+	int32Type   = reflect.TypeOf(int32(0))
+	uint32Type  = reflect.TypeOf(uint32(0))
+	float32Type = reflect.TypeOf(float32(0))
+	int64Type   = reflect.TypeOf(int64(0))
+	uint64Type  = reflect.TypeOf(uint64(0))
+	float64Type = reflect.TypeOf(float64(0))
+)
+
+// A word32 represents a field of type *int32, *uint32, *float32, or *enum.
+// That is, v.Type() is *int32, *uint32, *float32, or *enum and v is assignable.
+type word32 struct {
+	v reflect.Value
+}
+
+// IsNil reports whether p is nil.
+func word32_IsNil(p word32) bool {
+	return p.v.IsNil()
+}
+
+// Set sets p to point at a newly allocated word with bits set to x.
+func word32_Set(p word32, o *Buffer, x uint32) {
+	t := p.v.Type().Elem()
+	switch t {
+	case int32Type:
+		if len(o.int32s) == 0 {
+			o.int32s = make([]int32, uint32PoolSize)
+		}
+		o.int32s[0] = int32(x)
+		p.v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&o.int32s[0]))
+		o.int32s = o.int32s[1:]
+		return
+	case uint32Type:
+		if len(o.uint32s) == 0 {
+			o.uint32s = make([]uint32, uint32PoolSize)
+		}
+		o.uint32s[0] = x
+		p.v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&o.uint32s[0]))
+		o.uint32s = o.uint32s[1:]
+		return
+	case float32Type:
+		if len(o.float32s) == 0 {
+			o.float32s = make([]float32, uint32PoolSize)
+		}
+		o.float32s[0] = math.Float32frombits(x)
+		p.v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&o.float32s[0]))
+		o.float32s = o.float32s[1:]
+		return
+	}
+
+	// must be enum
+	p.v.Set(reflect.New(t))
+	p.v.Elem().SetInt(int64(int32(x)))
+}
+
+// Get gets the bits pointed at by p, as a uint32.
+func word32_Get(p word32) uint32 {
+	elem := p.v.Elem()
+	switch elem.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int32:
+		return uint32(elem.Int())
+	case reflect.Uint32:
+		return uint32(elem.Uint())
+	case reflect.Float32:
+		return math.Float32bits(float32(elem.Float()))
+	}
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+// Word32 returns a reference to a *int32, *uint32, *float32, or *enum field in the struct.
+func structPointer_Word32(p structPointer, f field) word32 {
+	return word32{structPointer_field(p, f)}
+}
+
+// A word32Val represents a field of type int32, uint32, float32, or enum.
+// That is, v.Type() is int32, uint32, float32, or enum and v is assignable.
+type word32Val struct {
+	v reflect.Value
+}
+
+// Set sets *p to x.
+func word32Val_Set(p word32Val, x uint32) {
+	switch p.v.Type() {
+	case int32Type:
+		p.v.SetInt(int64(x))
+		return
+	case uint32Type:
+		p.v.SetUint(uint64(x))
+		return
+	case float32Type:
+		p.v.SetFloat(float64(math.Float32frombits(x)))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// must be enum
+	p.v.SetInt(int64(int32(x)))
+}
+
+// Get gets the bits pointed at by p, as a uint32.
+func word32Val_Get(p word32Val) uint32 {
+	elem := p.v
+	switch elem.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int32:
+		return uint32(elem.Int())
+	case reflect.Uint32:
+		return uint32(elem.Uint())
+	case reflect.Float32:
+		return math.Float32bits(float32(elem.Float()))
+	}
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+// Word32Val returns a reference to a int32, uint32, float32, or enum field in the struct.
+func structPointer_Word32Val(p structPointer, f field) word32Val {
+	return word32Val{structPointer_field(p, f)}
+}
+
+// A word32Slice is a slice of 32-bit values.
+// That is, v.Type() is []int32, []uint32, []float32, or []enum.
+type word32Slice struct {
+	v reflect.Value
+}
+
+func (p word32Slice) Append(x uint32) {
+	n, m := p.v.Len(), p.v.Cap()
+	if n < m {
+		p.v.SetLen(n + 1)
+	} else {
+		t := p.v.Type().Elem()
+		p.v.Set(reflect.Append(p.v, reflect.Zero(t)))
+	}
+	elem := p.v.Index(n)
+	switch elem.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int32:
+		elem.SetInt(int64(int32(x)))
+	case reflect.Uint32:
+		elem.SetUint(uint64(x))
+	case reflect.Float32:
+		elem.SetFloat(float64(math.Float32frombits(x)))
+	}
+}
+
+func (p word32Slice) Len() int {
+	return p.v.Len()
+}
+
+func (p word32Slice) Index(i int) uint32 {
+	elem := p.v.Index(i)
+	switch elem.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int32:
+		return uint32(elem.Int())
+	case reflect.Uint32:
+		return uint32(elem.Uint())
+	case reflect.Float32:
+		return math.Float32bits(float32(elem.Float()))
+	}
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+// Word32Slice returns a reference to a []int32, []uint32, []float32, or []enum field in the struct.
+func structPointer_Word32Slice(p structPointer, f field) word32Slice {
+	return word32Slice{structPointer_field(p, f)}
+}
+
+// word64 is like word32 but for 64-bit values.
+type word64 struct {
+	v reflect.Value
+}
+
+func word64_Set(p word64, o *Buffer, x uint64) {
+	t := p.v.Type().Elem()
+	switch t {
+	case int64Type:
+		if len(o.int64s) == 0 {
+			o.int64s = make([]int64, uint64PoolSize)
+		}
+		o.int64s[0] = int64(x)
+		p.v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&o.int64s[0]))
+		o.int64s = o.int64s[1:]
+		return
+	case uint64Type:
+		if len(o.uint64s) == 0 {
+			o.uint64s = make([]uint64, uint64PoolSize)
+		}
+		o.uint64s[0] = x
+		p.v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&o.uint64s[0]))
+		o.uint64s = o.uint64s[1:]
+		return
+	case float64Type:
+		if len(o.float64s) == 0 {
+			o.float64s = make([]float64, uint64PoolSize)
+		}
+		o.float64s[0] = math.Float64frombits(x)
+		p.v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&o.float64s[0]))
+		o.float64s = o.float64s[1:]
+		return
+	}
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+func word64_IsNil(p word64) bool {
+	return p.v.IsNil()
+}
+
+func word64_Get(p word64) uint64 {
+	elem := p.v.Elem()
+	switch elem.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int64:
+		return uint64(elem.Int())
+	case reflect.Uint64:
+		return elem.Uint()
+	case reflect.Float64:
+		return math.Float64bits(elem.Float())
+	}
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+func structPointer_Word64(p structPointer, f field) word64 {
+	return word64{structPointer_field(p, f)}
+}
+
+// word64Val is like word32Val but for 64-bit values.
+type word64Val struct {
+	v reflect.Value
+}
+
+func word64Val_Set(p word64Val, o *Buffer, x uint64) {
+	switch p.v.Type() {
+	case int64Type:
+		p.v.SetInt(int64(x))
+		return
+	case uint64Type:
+		p.v.SetUint(x)
+		return
+	case float64Type:
+		p.v.SetFloat(math.Float64frombits(x))
+		return
+	}
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+func word64Val_Get(p word64Val) uint64 {
+	elem := p.v
+	switch elem.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int64:
+		return uint64(elem.Int())
+	case reflect.Uint64:
+		return elem.Uint()
+	case reflect.Float64:
+		return math.Float64bits(elem.Float())
+	}
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+func structPointer_Word64Val(p structPointer, f field) word64Val {
+	return word64Val{structPointer_field(p, f)}
+}
+
+type word64Slice struct {
+	v reflect.Value
+}
+
+func (p word64Slice) Append(x uint64) {
+	n, m := p.v.Len(), p.v.Cap()
+	if n < m {
+		p.v.SetLen(n + 1)
+	} else {
+		t := p.v.Type().Elem()
+		p.v.Set(reflect.Append(p.v, reflect.Zero(t)))
+	}
+	elem := p.v.Index(n)
+	switch elem.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int64:
+		elem.SetInt(int64(int64(x)))
+	case reflect.Uint64:
+		elem.SetUint(uint64(x))
+	case reflect.Float64:
+		elem.SetFloat(float64(math.Float64frombits(x)))
+	}
+}
+
+func (p word64Slice) Len() int {
+	return p.v.Len()
+}
+
+func (p word64Slice) Index(i int) uint64 {
+	elem := p.v.Index(i)
+	switch elem.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int64:
+		return uint64(elem.Int())
+	case reflect.Uint64:
+		return uint64(elem.Uint())
+	case reflect.Float64:
+		return math.Float64bits(float64(elem.Float()))
+	}
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+func structPointer_Word64Slice(p structPointer, f field) word64Slice {
+	return word64Slice{structPointer_field(p, f)}
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/pointer_unsafe.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/pointer_unsafe.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6b5567d47c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/pointer_unsafe.go
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// +build !appengine,!js
+
+// This file contains the implementation of the proto field accesses using package unsafe.
+
+package proto
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// NOTE: These type_Foo functions would more idiomatically be methods,
+// but Go does not allow methods on pointer types, and we must preserve
+// some pointer type for the garbage collector. We use these
+// funcs with clunky names as our poor approximation to methods.
+//
+// An alternative would be
+//	type structPointer struct { p unsafe.Pointer }
+// but that does not registerize as well.
+
+// A structPointer is a pointer to a struct.
+type structPointer unsafe.Pointer
+
+// toStructPointer returns a structPointer equivalent to the given reflect value.
+func toStructPointer(v reflect.Value) structPointer {
+	return structPointer(unsafe.Pointer(v.Pointer()))
+}
+
+// IsNil reports whether p is nil.
+func structPointer_IsNil(p structPointer) bool {
+	return p == nil
+}
+
+// Interface returns the struct pointer, assumed to have element type t,
+// as an interface value.
+func structPointer_Interface(p structPointer, t reflect.Type) interface{} {
+	return reflect.NewAt(t, unsafe.Pointer(p)).Interface()
+}
+
+// A field identifies a field in a struct, accessible from a structPointer.
+// In this implementation, a field is identified by its byte offset from the start of the struct.
+type field uintptr
+
+// toField returns a field equivalent to the given reflect field.
+func toField(f *reflect.StructField) field {
+	return field(f.Offset)
+}
+
+// invalidField is an invalid field identifier.
+const invalidField = ^field(0)
+
+// IsValid reports whether the field identifier is valid.
+func (f field) IsValid() bool {
+	return f != ^field(0)
+}
+
+// Bytes returns the address of a []byte field in the struct.
+func structPointer_Bytes(p structPointer, f field) *[]byte {
+	return (*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// BytesSlice returns the address of a [][]byte field in the struct.
+func structPointer_BytesSlice(p structPointer, f field) *[][]byte {
+	return (*[][]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// Bool returns the address of a *bool field in the struct.
+func structPointer_Bool(p structPointer, f field) **bool {
+	return (**bool)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// BoolVal returns the address of a bool field in the struct.
+func structPointer_BoolVal(p structPointer, f field) *bool {
+	return (*bool)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// BoolSlice returns the address of a []bool field in the struct.
+func structPointer_BoolSlice(p structPointer, f field) *[]bool {
+	return (*[]bool)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// String returns the address of a *string field in the struct.
+func structPointer_String(p structPointer, f field) **string {
+	return (**string)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// StringVal returns the address of a string field in the struct.
+func structPointer_StringVal(p structPointer, f field) *string {
+	return (*string)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// StringSlice returns the address of a []string field in the struct.
+func structPointer_StringSlice(p structPointer, f field) *[]string {
+	return (*[]string)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// ExtMap returns the address of an extension map field in the struct.
+func structPointer_Extensions(p structPointer, f field) *XXX_InternalExtensions {
+	return (*XXX_InternalExtensions)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+func structPointer_ExtMap(p structPointer, f field) *map[int32]Extension {
+	return (*map[int32]Extension)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// NewAt returns the reflect.Value for a pointer to a field in the struct.
+func structPointer_NewAt(p structPointer, f field, typ reflect.Type) reflect.Value {
+	return reflect.NewAt(typ, unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p)+uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// SetStructPointer writes a *struct field in the struct.
+func structPointer_SetStructPointer(p structPointer, f field, q structPointer) {
+	*(*structPointer)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f))) = q
+}
+
+// GetStructPointer reads a *struct field in the struct.
+func structPointer_GetStructPointer(p structPointer, f field) structPointer {
+	return *(*structPointer)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// StructPointerSlice the address of a []*struct field in the struct.
+func structPointer_StructPointerSlice(p structPointer, f field) *structPointerSlice {
+	return (*structPointerSlice)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// A structPointerSlice represents a slice of pointers to structs (themselves submessages or groups).
+type structPointerSlice []structPointer
+
+func (v *structPointerSlice) Len() int                  { return len(*v) }
+func (v *structPointerSlice) Index(i int) structPointer { return (*v)[i] }
+func (v *structPointerSlice) Append(p structPointer)    { *v = append(*v, p) }
+
+// A word32 is the address of a "pointer to 32-bit value" field.
+type word32 **uint32
+
+// IsNil reports whether *v is nil.
+func word32_IsNil(p word32) bool {
+	return *p == nil
+}
+
+// Set sets *v to point at a newly allocated word set to x.
+func word32_Set(p word32, o *Buffer, x uint32) {
+	if len(o.uint32s) == 0 {
+		o.uint32s = make([]uint32, uint32PoolSize)
+	}
+	o.uint32s[0] = x
+	*p = &o.uint32s[0]
+	o.uint32s = o.uint32s[1:]
+}
+
+// Get gets the value pointed at by *v.
+func word32_Get(p word32) uint32 {
+	return **p
+}
+
+// Word32 returns the address of a *int32, *uint32, *float32, or *enum field in the struct.
+func structPointer_Word32(p structPointer, f field) word32 {
+	return word32((**uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f))))
+}
+
+// A word32Val is the address of a 32-bit value field.
+type word32Val *uint32
+
+// Set sets *p to x.
+func word32Val_Set(p word32Val, x uint32) {
+	*p = x
+}
+
+// Get gets the value pointed at by p.
+func word32Val_Get(p word32Val) uint32 {
+	return *p
+}
+
+// Word32Val returns the address of a *int32, *uint32, *float32, or *enum field in the struct.
+func structPointer_Word32Val(p structPointer, f field) word32Val {
+	return word32Val((*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f))))
+}
+
+// A word32Slice is a slice of 32-bit values.
+type word32Slice []uint32
+
+func (v *word32Slice) Append(x uint32)    { *v = append(*v, x) }
+func (v *word32Slice) Len() int           { return len(*v) }
+func (v *word32Slice) Index(i int) uint32 { return (*v)[i] }
+
+// Word32Slice returns the address of a []int32, []uint32, []float32, or []enum field in the struct.
+func structPointer_Word32Slice(p structPointer, f field) *word32Slice {
+	return (*word32Slice)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// word64 is like word32 but for 64-bit values.
+type word64 **uint64
+
+func word64_Set(p word64, o *Buffer, x uint64) {
+	if len(o.uint64s) == 0 {
+		o.uint64s = make([]uint64, uint64PoolSize)
+	}
+	o.uint64s[0] = x
+	*p = &o.uint64s[0]
+	o.uint64s = o.uint64s[1:]
+}
+
+func word64_IsNil(p word64) bool {
+	return *p == nil
+}
+
+func word64_Get(p word64) uint64 {
+	return **p
+}
+
+func structPointer_Word64(p structPointer, f field) word64 {
+	return word64((**uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f))))
+}
+
+// word64Val is like word32Val but for 64-bit values.
+type word64Val *uint64
+
+func word64Val_Set(p word64Val, o *Buffer, x uint64) {
+	*p = x
+}
+
+func word64Val_Get(p word64Val) uint64 {
+	return *p
+}
+
+func structPointer_Word64Val(p structPointer, f field) word64Val {
+	return word64Val((*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f))))
+}
+
+// word64Slice is like word32Slice but for 64-bit values.
+type word64Slice []uint64
+
+func (v *word64Slice) Append(x uint64)    { *v = append(*v, x) }
+func (v *word64Slice) Len() int           { return len(*v) }
+func (v *word64Slice) Index(i int) uint64 { return (*v)[i] }
+
+func structPointer_Word64Slice(p structPointer, f field) *word64Slice {
+	return (*word64Slice)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/properties.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/properties.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ec2289c005
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/properties.go
@@ -0,0 +1,872 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+/*
+ * Routines for encoding data into the wire format for protocol buffers.
+ */
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+const debug bool = false
+
+// Constants that identify the encoding of a value on the wire.
+const (
+	WireVarint     = 0
+	WireFixed64    = 1
+	WireBytes      = 2
+	WireStartGroup = 3
+	WireEndGroup   = 4
+	WireFixed32    = 5
+)
+
+const startSize = 10 // initial slice/string sizes
+
+// Encoders are defined in encode.go
+// An encoder outputs the full representation of a field, including its
+// tag and encoder type.
+type encoder func(p *Buffer, prop *Properties, base structPointer) error
+
+// A valueEncoder encodes a single integer in a particular encoding.
+type valueEncoder func(o *Buffer, x uint64) error
+
+// Sizers are defined in encode.go
+// A sizer returns the encoded size of a field, including its tag and encoder
+// type.
+type sizer func(prop *Properties, base structPointer) int
+
+// A valueSizer returns the encoded size of a single integer in a particular
+// encoding.
+type valueSizer func(x uint64) int
+
+// Decoders are defined in decode.go
+// A decoder creates a value from its wire representation.
+// Unrecognized subelements are saved in unrec.
+type decoder func(p *Buffer, prop *Properties, base structPointer) error
+
+// A valueDecoder decodes a single integer in a particular encoding.
+type valueDecoder func(o *Buffer) (x uint64, err error)
+
+// A oneofMarshaler does the marshaling for all oneof fields in a message.
+type oneofMarshaler func(Message, *Buffer) error
+
+// A oneofUnmarshaler does the unmarshaling for a oneof field in a message.
+type oneofUnmarshaler func(Message, int, int, *Buffer) (bool, error)
+
+// A oneofSizer does the sizing for all oneof fields in a message.
+type oneofSizer func(Message) int
+
+// tagMap is an optimization over map[int]int for typical protocol buffer
+// use-cases. Encoded protocol buffers are often in tag order with small tag
+// numbers.
+type tagMap struct {
+	fastTags []int
+	slowTags map[int]int
+}
+
+// tagMapFastLimit is the upper bound on the tag number that will be stored in
+// the tagMap slice rather than its map.
+const tagMapFastLimit = 1024
+
+func (p *tagMap) get(t int) (int, bool) {
+	if t > 0 && t < tagMapFastLimit {
+		if t >= len(p.fastTags) {
+			return 0, false
+		}
+		fi := p.fastTags[t]
+		return fi, fi >= 0
+	}
+	fi, ok := p.slowTags[t]
+	return fi, ok
+}
+
+func (p *tagMap) put(t int, fi int) {
+	if t > 0 && t < tagMapFastLimit {
+		for len(p.fastTags) < t+1 {
+			p.fastTags = append(p.fastTags, -1)
+		}
+		p.fastTags[t] = fi
+		return
+	}
+	if p.slowTags == nil {
+		p.slowTags = make(map[int]int)
+	}
+	p.slowTags[t] = fi
+}
+
+// StructProperties represents properties for all the fields of a struct.
+// decoderTags and decoderOrigNames should only be used by the decoder.
+type StructProperties struct {
+	Prop             []*Properties  // properties for each field
+	reqCount         int            // required count
+	decoderTags      tagMap         // map from proto tag to struct field number
+	decoderOrigNames map[string]int // map from original name to struct field number
+	order            []int          // list of struct field numbers in tag order
+	unrecField       field          // field id of the XXX_unrecognized []byte field
+	extendable       bool           // is this an extendable proto
+
+	oneofMarshaler   oneofMarshaler
+	oneofUnmarshaler oneofUnmarshaler
+	oneofSizer       oneofSizer
+	stype            reflect.Type
+
+	// OneofTypes contains information about the oneof fields in this message.
+	// It is keyed by the original name of a field.
+	OneofTypes map[string]*OneofProperties
+}
+
+// OneofProperties represents information about a specific field in a oneof.
+type OneofProperties struct {
+	Type  reflect.Type // pointer to generated struct type for this oneof field
+	Field int          // struct field number of the containing oneof in the message
+	Prop  *Properties
+}
+
+// Implement the sorting interface so we can sort the fields in tag order, as recommended by the spec.
+// See encode.go, (*Buffer).enc_struct.
+
+func (sp *StructProperties) Len() int { return len(sp.order) }
+func (sp *StructProperties) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return sp.Prop[sp.order[i]].Tag < sp.Prop[sp.order[j]].Tag
+}
+func (sp *StructProperties) Swap(i, j int) { sp.order[i], sp.order[j] = sp.order[j], sp.order[i] }
+
+// Properties represents the protocol-specific behavior of a single struct field.
+type Properties struct {
+	Name     string // name of the field, for error messages
+	OrigName string // original name before protocol compiler (always set)
+	JSONName string // name to use for JSON; determined by protoc
+	Wire     string
+	WireType int
+	Tag      int
+	Required bool
+	Optional bool
+	Repeated bool
+	Packed   bool   // relevant for repeated primitives only
+	Enum     string // set for enum types only
+	proto3   bool   // whether this is known to be a proto3 field; set for []byte only
+	oneof    bool   // whether this is a oneof field
+
+	Default    string // default value
+	HasDefault bool   // whether an explicit default was provided
+	def_uint64 uint64
+
+	enc           encoder
+	valEnc        valueEncoder // set for bool and numeric types only
+	field         field
+	tagcode       []byte // encoding of EncodeVarint((Tag<<3)|WireType)
+	tagbuf        [8]byte
+	stype         reflect.Type      // set for struct types only
+	sprop         *StructProperties // set for struct types only
+	isMarshaler   bool
+	isUnmarshaler bool
+
+	mtype    reflect.Type // set for map types only
+	mkeyprop *Properties  // set for map types only
+	mvalprop *Properties  // set for map types only
+
+	size    sizer
+	valSize valueSizer // set for bool and numeric types only
+
+	dec    decoder
+	valDec valueDecoder // set for bool and numeric types only
+
+	// If this is a packable field, this will be the decoder for the packed version of the field.
+	packedDec decoder
+}
+
+// String formats the properties in the protobuf struct field tag style.
+func (p *Properties) String() string {
+	s := p.Wire
+	s = ","
+	s += strconv.Itoa(p.Tag)
+	if p.Required {
+		s += ",req"
+	}
+	if p.Optional {
+		s += ",opt"
+	}
+	if p.Repeated {
+		s += ",rep"
+	}
+	if p.Packed {
+		s += ",packed"
+	}
+	s += ",name=" + p.OrigName
+	if p.JSONName != p.OrigName {
+		s += ",json=" + p.JSONName
+	}
+	if p.proto3 {
+		s += ",proto3"
+	}
+	if p.oneof {
+		s += ",oneof"
+	}
+	if len(p.Enum) > 0 {
+		s += ",enum=" + p.Enum
+	}
+	if p.HasDefault {
+		s += ",def=" + p.Default
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// Parse populates p by parsing a string in the protobuf struct field tag style.
+func (p *Properties) Parse(s string) {
+	// "bytes,49,opt,name=foo,def=hello!"
+	fields := strings.Split(s, ",") // breaks def=, but handled below.
+	if len(fields) < 2 {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: tag has too few fields: %q\n", s)
+		return
+	}
+
+	p.Wire = fields[0]
+	switch p.Wire {
+	case "varint":
+		p.WireType = WireVarint
+		p.valEnc = (*Buffer).EncodeVarint
+		p.valDec = (*Buffer).DecodeVarint
+		p.valSize = sizeVarint
+	case "fixed32":
+		p.WireType = WireFixed32
+		p.valEnc = (*Buffer).EncodeFixed32
+		p.valDec = (*Buffer).DecodeFixed32
+		p.valSize = sizeFixed32
+	case "fixed64":
+		p.WireType = WireFixed64
+		p.valEnc = (*Buffer).EncodeFixed64
+		p.valDec = (*Buffer).DecodeFixed64
+		p.valSize = sizeFixed64
+	case "zigzag32":
+		p.WireType = WireVarint
+		p.valEnc = (*Buffer).EncodeZigzag32
+		p.valDec = (*Buffer).DecodeZigzag32
+		p.valSize = sizeZigzag32
+	case "zigzag64":
+		p.WireType = WireVarint
+		p.valEnc = (*Buffer).EncodeZigzag64
+		p.valDec = (*Buffer).DecodeZigzag64
+		p.valSize = sizeZigzag64
+	case "bytes", "group":
+		p.WireType = WireBytes
+		// no numeric converter for non-numeric types
+	default:
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: tag has unknown wire type: %q\n", s)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	p.Tag, err = strconv.Atoi(fields[1])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for i := 2; i < len(fields); i++ {
+		f := fields[i]
+		switch {
+		case f == "req":
+			p.Required = true
+		case f == "opt":
+			p.Optional = true
+		case f == "rep":
+			p.Repeated = true
+		case f == "packed":
+			p.Packed = true
+		case strings.HasPrefix(f, "name="):
+			p.OrigName = f[5:]
+		case strings.HasPrefix(f, "json="):
+			p.JSONName = f[5:]
+		case strings.HasPrefix(f, "enum="):
+			p.Enum = f[5:]
+		case f == "proto3":
+			p.proto3 = true
+		case f == "oneof":
+			p.oneof = true
+		case strings.HasPrefix(f, "def="):
+			p.HasDefault = true
+			p.Default = f[4:] // rest of string
+			if i+1 < len(fields) {
+				// Commas aren't escaped, and def is always last.
+				p.Default += "," + strings.Join(fields[i+1:], ",")
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func logNoSliceEnc(t1, t2 reflect.Type) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: no slice oenc for %T = []%T\n", t1, t2)
+}
+
+var protoMessageType = reflect.TypeOf((*Message)(nil)).Elem()
+
+// Initialize the fields for encoding and decoding.
+func (p *Properties) setEncAndDec(typ reflect.Type, f *reflect.StructField, lockGetProp bool) {
+	p.enc = nil
+	p.dec = nil
+	p.size = nil
+
+	switch t1 := typ; t1.Kind() {
+	default:
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: no coders for %v\n", t1)
+
+	// proto3 scalar types
+
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_proto3_bool
+		p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_proto3_bool
+		p.size = size_proto3_bool
+	case reflect.Int32:
+		p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_proto3_int32
+		p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_proto3_int32
+		p.size = size_proto3_int32
+	case reflect.Uint32:
+		p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_proto3_uint32
+		p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_proto3_int32 // can reuse
+		p.size = size_proto3_uint32
+	case reflect.Int64, reflect.Uint64:
+		p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_proto3_int64
+		p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_proto3_int64
+		p.size = size_proto3_int64
+	case reflect.Float32:
+		p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_proto3_uint32 // can just treat them as bits
+		p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_proto3_int32
+		p.size = size_proto3_uint32
+	case reflect.Float64:
+		p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_proto3_int64 // can just treat them as bits
+		p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_proto3_int64
+		p.size = size_proto3_int64
+	case reflect.String:
+		p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_proto3_string
+		p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_proto3_string
+		p.size = size_proto3_string
+
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		switch t2 := t1.Elem(); t2.Kind() {
+		default:
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: no encoder function for %v -> %v\n", t1, t2)
+			break
+		case reflect.Bool:
+			p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_bool
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_bool
+			p.size = size_bool
+		case reflect.Int32:
+			p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_int32
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_int32
+			p.size = size_int32
+		case reflect.Uint32:
+			p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_uint32
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_int32 // can reuse
+			p.size = size_uint32
+		case reflect.Int64, reflect.Uint64:
+			p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_int64
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_int64
+			p.size = size_int64
+		case reflect.Float32:
+			p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_uint32 // can just treat them as bits
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_int32
+			p.size = size_uint32
+		case reflect.Float64:
+			p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_int64 // can just treat them as bits
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_int64
+			p.size = size_int64
+		case reflect.String:
+			p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_string
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_string
+			p.size = size_string
+		case reflect.Struct:
+			p.stype = t1.Elem()
+			p.isMarshaler = isMarshaler(t1)
+			p.isUnmarshaler = isUnmarshaler(t1)
+			if p.Wire == "bytes" {
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_struct_message
+				p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_struct_message
+				p.size = size_struct_message
+			} else {
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_struct_group
+				p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_struct_group
+				p.size = size_struct_group
+			}
+		}
+
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		switch t2 := t1.Elem(); t2.Kind() {
+		default:
+			logNoSliceEnc(t1, t2)
+			break
+		case reflect.Bool:
+			if p.Packed {
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_packed_bool
+				p.size = size_slice_packed_bool
+			} else {
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_bool
+				p.size = size_slice_bool
+			}
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_bool
+			p.packedDec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_packed_bool
+		case reflect.Int32:
+			if p.Packed {
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_packed_int32
+				p.size = size_slice_packed_int32
+			} else {
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_int32
+				p.size = size_slice_int32
+			}
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_int32
+			p.packedDec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_packed_int32
+		case reflect.Uint32:
+			if p.Packed {
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_packed_uint32
+				p.size = size_slice_packed_uint32
+			} else {
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_uint32
+				p.size = size_slice_uint32
+			}
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_int32
+			p.packedDec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_packed_int32
+		case reflect.Int64, reflect.Uint64:
+			if p.Packed {
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_packed_int64
+				p.size = size_slice_packed_int64
+			} else {
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_int64
+				p.size = size_slice_int64
+			}
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_int64
+			p.packedDec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_packed_int64
+		case reflect.Uint8:
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_byte
+			if p.proto3 {
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_proto3_slice_byte
+				p.size = size_proto3_slice_byte
+			} else {
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_byte
+				p.size = size_slice_byte
+			}
+		case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+			switch t2.Bits() {
+			case 32:
+				// can just treat them as bits
+				if p.Packed {
+					p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_packed_uint32
+					p.size = size_slice_packed_uint32
+				} else {
+					p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_uint32
+					p.size = size_slice_uint32
+				}
+				p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_int32
+				p.packedDec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_packed_int32
+			case 64:
+				// can just treat them as bits
+				if p.Packed {
+					p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_packed_int64
+					p.size = size_slice_packed_int64
+				} else {
+					p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_int64
+					p.size = size_slice_int64
+				}
+				p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_int64
+				p.packedDec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_packed_int64
+			default:
+				logNoSliceEnc(t1, t2)
+				break
+			}
+		case reflect.String:
+			p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_string
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_string
+			p.size = size_slice_string
+		case reflect.Ptr:
+			switch t3 := t2.Elem(); t3.Kind() {
+			default:
+				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: no ptr oenc for %T -> %T -> %T\n", t1, t2, t3)
+				break
+			case reflect.Struct:
+				p.stype = t2.Elem()
+				p.isMarshaler = isMarshaler(t2)
+				p.isUnmarshaler = isUnmarshaler(t2)
+				if p.Wire == "bytes" {
+					p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_struct_message
+					p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_struct_message
+					p.size = size_slice_struct_message
+				} else {
+					p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_struct_group
+					p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_struct_group
+					p.size = size_slice_struct_group
+				}
+			}
+		case reflect.Slice:
+			switch t2.Elem().Kind() {
+			default:
+				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: no slice elem oenc for %T -> %T -> %T\n", t1, t2, t2.Elem())
+				break
+			case reflect.Uint8:
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_slice_byte
+				p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_slice_byte
+				p.size = size_slice_slice_byte
+			}
+		}
+
+	case reflect.Map:
+		p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_new_map
+		p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_new_map
+		p.size = size_new_map
+
+		p.mtype = t1
+		p.mkeyprop = &Properties{}
+		p.mkeyprop.init(reflect.PtrTo(p.mtype.Key()), "Key", f.Tag.Get("protobuf_key"), nil, lockGetProp)
+		p.mvalprop = &Properties{}
+		vtype := p.mtype.Elem()
+		if vtype.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && vtype.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+			// The value type is not a message (*T) or bytes ([]byte),
+			// so we need encoders for the pointer to this type.
+			vtype = reflect.PtrTo(vtype)
+		}
+		p.mvalprop.init(vtype, "Value", f.Tag.Get("protobuf_val"), nil, lockGetProp)
+	}
+
+	// precalculate tag code
+	wire := p.WireType
+	if p.Packed {
+		wire = WireBytes
+	}
+	x := uint32(p.Tag)<<3 | uint32(wire)
+	i := 0
+	for i = 0; x > 127; i++ {
+		p.tagbuf[i] = 0x80 | uint8(x&0x7F)
+		x >>= 7
+	}
+	p.tagbuf[i] = uint8(x)
+	p.tagcode = p.tagbuf[0 : i+1]
+
+	if p.stype != nil {
+		if lockGetProp {
+			p.sprop = GetProperties(p.stype)
+		} else {
+			p.sprop = getPropertiesLocked(p.stype)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var (
+	marshalerType   = reflect.TypeOf((*Marshaler)(nil)).Elem()
+	unmarshalerType = reflect.TypeOf((*Unmarshaler)(nil)).Elem()
+)
+
+// isMarshaler reports whether type t implements Marshaler.
+func isMarshaler(t reflect.Type) bool {
+	// We're checking for (likely) pointer-receiver methods
+	// so if t is not a pointer, something is very wrong.
+	// The calls above only invoke isMarshaler on pointer types.
+	if t.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+		panic("proto: misuse of isMarshaler")
+	}
+	return t.Implements(marshalerType)
+}
+
+// isUnmarshaler reports whether type t implements Unmarshaler.
+func isUnmarshaler(t reflect.Type) bool {
+	// We're checking for (likely) pointer-receiver methods
+	// so if t is not a pointer, something is very wrong.
+	// The calls above only invoke isUnmarshaler on pointer types.
+	if t.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+		panic("proto: misuse of isUnmarshaler")
+	}
+	return t.Implements(unmarshalerType)
+}
+
+// Init populates the properties from a protocol buffer struct tag.
+func (p *Properties) Init(typ reflect.Type, name, tag string, f *reflect.StructField) {
+	p.init(typ, name, tag, f, true)
+}
+
+func (p *Properties) init(typ reflect.Type, name, tag string, f *reflect.StructField, lockGetProp bool) {
+	// "bytes,49,opt,def=hello!"
+	p.Name = name
+	p.OrigName = name
+	if f != nil {
+		p.field = toField(f)
+	}
+	if tag == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	p.Parse(tag)
+	p.setEncAndDec(typ, f, lockGetProp)
+}
+
+var (
+	propertiesMu  sync.RWMutex
+	propertiesMap = make(map[reflect.Type]*StructProperties)
+)
+
+// GetProperties returns the list of properties for the type represented by t.
+// t must represent a generated struct type of a protocol message.
+func GetProperties(t reflect.Type) *StructProperties {
+	if t.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		panic("proto: type must have kind struct")
+	}
+
+	// Most calls to GetProperties in a long-running program will be
+	// retrieving details for types we have seen before.
+	propertiesMu.RLock()
+	sprop, ok := propertiesMap[t]
+	propertiesMu.RUnlock()
+	if ok {
+		if collectStats {
+			stats.Chit++
+		}
+		return sprop
+	}
+
+	propertiesMu.Lock()
+	sprop = getPropertiesLocked(t)
+	propertiesMu.Unlock()
+	return sprop
+}
+
+// getPropertiesLocked requires that propertiesMu is held.
+func getPropertiesLocked(t reflect.Type) *StructProperties {
+	if prop, ok := propertiesMap[t]; ok {
+		if collectStats {
+			stats.Chit++
+		}
+		return prop
+	}
+	if collectStats {
+		stats.Cmiss++
+	}
+
+	prop := new(StructProperties)
+	// in case of recursive protos, fill this in now.
+	propertiesMap[t] = prop
+
+	// build properties
+	prop.extendable = reflect.PtrTo(t).Implements(extendableProtoType) ||
+		reflect.PtrTo(t).Implements(extendableProtoV1Type)
+	prop.unrecField = invalidField
+	prop.Prop = make([]*Properties, t.NumField())
+	prop.order = make([]int, t.NumField())
+
+	for i := 0; i < t.NumField(); i++ {
+		f := t.Field(i)
+		p := new(Properties)
+		name := f.Name
+		p.init(f.Type, name, f.Tag.Get("protobuf"), &f, false)
+
+		if f.Name == "XXX_InternalExtensions" { // special case
+			p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_exts
+			p.dec = nil // not needed
+			p.size = size_exts
+		} else if f.Name == "XXX_extensions" { // special case
+			p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_map
+			p.dec = nil // not needed
+			p.size = size_map
+		} else if f.Name == "XXX_unrecognized" { // special case
+			prop.unrecField = toField(&f)
+		}
+		oneof := f.Tag.Get("protobuf_oneof") // special case
+		if oneof != "" {
+			// Oneof fields don't use the traditional protobuf tag.
+			p.OrigName = oneof
+		}
+		prop.Prop[i] = p
+		prop.order[i] = i
+		if debug {
+			print(i, " ", f.Name, " ", t.String(), " ")
+			if p.Tag > 0 {
+				print(p.String())
+			}
+			print("\n")
+		}
+		if p.enc == nil && !strings.HasPrefix(f.Name, "XXX_") && oneof == "" {
+			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "proto: no encoder for", f.Name, f.Type.String(), "[GetProperties]")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Re-order prop.order.
+	sort.Sort(prop)
+
+	type oneofMessage interface {
+		XXX_OneofFuncs() (func(Message, *Buffer) error, func(Message, int, int, *Buffer) (bool, error), func(Message) int, []interface{})
+	}
+	if om, ok := reflect.Zero(reflect.PtrTo(t)).Interface().(oneofMessage); ok {
+		var oots []interface{}
+		prop.oneofMarshaler, prop.oneofUnmarshaler, prop.oneofSizer, oots = om.XXX_OneofFuncs()
+		prop.stype = t
+
+		// Interpret oneof metadata.
+		prop.OneofTypes = make(map[string]*OneofProperties)
+		for _, oot := range oots {
+			oop := &OneofProperties{
+				Type: reflect.ValueOf(oot).Type(), // *T
+				Prop: new(Properties),
+			}
+			sft := oop.Type.Elem().Field(0)
+			oop.Prop.Name = sft.Name
+			oop.Prop.Parse(sft.Tag.Get("protobuf"))
+			// There will be exactly one interface field that
+			// this new value is assignable to.
+			for i := 0; i < t.NumField(); i++ {
+				f := t.Field(i)
+				if f.Type.Kind() != reflect.Interface {
+					continue
+				}
+				if !oop.Type.AssignableTo(f.Type) {
+					continue
+				}
+				oop.Field = i
+				break
+			}
+			prop.OneofTypes[oop.Prop.OrigName] = oop
+		}
+	}
+
+	// build required counts
+	// build tags
+	reqCount := 0
+	prop.decoderOrigNames = make(map[string]int)
+	for i, p := range prop.Prop {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(p.Name, "XXX_") {
+			// Internal fields should not appear in tags/origNames maps.
+			// They are handled specially when encoding and decoding.
+			continue
+		}
+		if p.Required {
+			reqCount++
+		}
+		prop.decoderTags.put(p.Tag, i)
+		prop.decoderOrigNames[p.OrigName] = i
+	}
+	prop.reqCount = reqCount
+
+	return prop
+}
+
+// Return the Properties object for the x[0]'th field of the structure.
+func propByIndex(t reflect.Type, x []int) *Properties {
+	if len(x) != 1 {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: field index dimension %d (not 1) for type %s\n", len(x), t)
+		return nil
+	}
+	prop := GetProperties(t)
+	return prop.Prop[x[0]]
+}
+
+// Get the address and type of a pointer to a struct from an interface.
+func getbase(pb Message) (t reflect.Type, b structPointer, err error) {
+	if pb == nil {
+		err = ErrNil
+		return
+	}
+	// get the reflect type of the pointer to the struct.
+	t = reflect.TypeOf(pb)
+	// get the address of the struct.
+	value := reflect.ValueOf(pb)
+	b = toStructPointer(value)
+	return
+}
+
+// A global registry of enum types.
+// The generated code will register the generated maps by calling RegisterEnum.
+
+var enumValueMaps = make(map[string]map[string]int32)
+
+// RegisterEnum is called from the generated code to install the enum descriptor
+// maps into the global table to aid parsing text format protocol buffers.
+func RegisterEnum(typeName string, unusedNameMap map[int32]string, valueMap map[string]int32) {
+	if _, ok := enumValueMaps[typeName]; ok {
+		panic("proto: duplicate enum registered: " + typeName)
+	}
+	enumValueMaps[typeName] = valueMap
+}
+
+// EnumValueMap returns the mapping from names to integers of the
+// enum type enumType, or a nil if not found.
+func EnumValueMap(enumType string) map[string]int32 {
+	return enumValueMaps[enumType]
+}
+
+// A registry of all linked message types.
+// The string is a fully-qualified proto name ("pkg.Message").
+var (
+	protoTypes    = make(map[string]reflect.Type)
+	revProtoTypes = make(map[reflect.Type]string)
+)
+
+// RegisterType is called from generated code and maps from the fully qualified
+// proto name to the type (pointer to struct) of the protocol buffer.
+func RegisterType(x Message, name string) {
+	if _, ok := protoTypes[name]; ok {
+		// TODO: Some day, make this a panic.
+		log.Printf("proto: duplicate proto type registered: %s", name)
+		return
+	}
+	t := reflect.TypeOf(x)
+	protoTypes[name] = t
+	revProtoTypes[t] = name
+}
+
+// MessageName returns the fully-qualified proto name for the given message type.
+func MessageName(x Message) string {
+	type xname interface {
+		XXX_MessageName() string
+	}
+	if m, ok := x.(xname); ok {
+		return m.XXX_MessageName()
+	}
+	return revProtoTypes[reflect.TypeOf(x)]
+}
+
+// MessageType returns the message type (pointer to struct) for a named message.
+func MessageType(name string) reflect.Type { return protoTypes[name] }
+
+// A registry of all linked proto files.
+var (
+	protoFiles = make(map[string][]byte) // file name => fileDescriptor
+)
+
+// RegisterFile is called from generated code and maps from the
+// full file name of a .proto file to its compressed FileDescriptorProto.
+func RegisterFile(filename string, fileDescriptor []byte) {
+	protoFiles[filename] = fileDescriptor
+}
+
+// FileDescriptor returns the compressed FileDescriptorProto for a .proto file.
+func FileDescriptor(filename string) []byte { return protoFiles[filename] }
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/proto3_test.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/proto3_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..735837f2de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/proto3_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	pb "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/proto3_proto"
+	tpb "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/testdata"
+)
+
+func TestProto3ZeroValues(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		desc string
+		m    proto.Message
+	}{
+		{"zero message", &pb.Message{}},
+		{"empty bytes field", &pb.Message{Data: []byte{}}},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		b, err := proto.Marshal(test.m)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: proto.Marshal: %v", test.desc, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if len(b) > 0 {
+			t.Errorf("%s: Encoding is non-empty: %q", test.desc, b)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRoundTripProto3(t *testing.T) {
+	m := &pb.Message{
+		Name:         "David",          // (2 | 1<<3): 0x0a 0x05 "David"
+		Hilarity:     pb.Message_PUNS,  // (0 | 2<<3): 0x10 0x01
+		HeightInCm:   178,              // (0 | 3<<3): 0x18 0xb2 0x01
+		Data:         []byte("roboto"), // (2 | 4<<3): 0x20 0x06 "roboto"
+		ResultCount:  47,               // (0 | 7<<3): 0x38 0x2f
+		TrueScotsman: true,             // (0 | 8<<3): 0x40 0x01
+		Score:        8.1,              // (5 | 9<<3): 0x4d <8.1>
+
+		Key: []uint64{1, 0xdeadbeef},
+		Nested: &pb.Nested{
+			Bunny: "Monty",
+		},
+	}
+	t.Logf(" m: %v", m)
+
+	b, err := proto.Marshal(m)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("proto.Marshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Logf(" b: %q", b)
+
+	m2 := new(pb.Message)
+	if err := proto.Unmarshal(b, m2); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("proto.Unmarshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Logf("m2: %v", m2)
+
+	if !proto.Equal(m, m2) {
+		t.Errorf("proto.Equal returned false:\n m: %v\nm2: %v", m, m2)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGettersForBasicTypesExist(t *testing.T) {
+	var m pb.Message
+	if got := m.GetNested().GetBunny(); got != "" {
+		t.Errorf("m.GetNested().GetBunny() = %q, want empty string", got)
+	}
+	if got := m.GetNested().GetCute(); got {
+		t.Errorf("m.GetNested().GetCute() = %t, want false", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProto3SetDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	in := &pb.Message{
+		Terrain: map[string]*pb.Nested{
+			"meadow": new(pb.Nested),
+		},
+		Proto2Field: new(tpb.SubDefaults),
+		Proto2Value: map[string]*tpb.SubDefaults{
+			"badlands": new(tpb.SubDefaults),
+		},
+	}
+
+	got := proto.Clone(in).(*pb.Message)
+	proto.SetDefaults(got)
+
+	// There are no defaults in proto3.  Everything should be the zero value, but
+	// we need to remember to set defaults for nested proto2 messages.
+	want := &pb.Message{
+		Terrain: map[string]*pb.Nested{
+			"meadow": new(pb.Nested),
+		},
+		Proto2Field: &tpb.SubDefaults{N: proto.Int64(7)},
+		Proto2Value: map[string]*tpb.SubDefaults{
+			"badlands": &tpb.SubDefaults{N: proto.Int64(7)},
+		},
+	}
+
+	if !proto.Equal(got, want) {
+		t.Errorf("with in = %v\nproto.SetDefaults(in) =>\ngot %v\nwant %v", in, got, want)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/size2_test.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/size2_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a2729c39a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/size2_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// This is a separate file and package from size_test.go because that one uses
+// generated messages and thus may not be in package proto without having a circular
+// dependency, whereas this file tests unexported details of size.go.
+
+func TestVarintSize(t *testing.T) {
+	// Check the edge cases carefully.
+	testCases := []struct {
+		n    uint64
+		size int
+	}{
+		{0, 1},
+		{1, 1},
+		{127, 1},
+		{128, 2},
+		{16383, 2},
+		{16384, 3},
+		{1<<63 - 1, 9},
+		{1 << 63, 10},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		size := sizeVarint(tc.n)
+		if size != tc.size {
+			t.Errorf("sizeVarint(%d) = %d, want %d", tc.n, size, tc.size)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/size_test.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/size_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..af1034dc7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/size_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto_test
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	. "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	proto3pb "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/proto3_proto"
+	pb "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/testdata"
+)
+
+var messageWithExtension1 = &pb.MyMessage{Count: Int32(7)}
+
+// messageWithExtension2 is in equal_test.go.
+var messageWithExtension3 = &pb.MyMessage{Count: Int32(8)}
+
+func init() {
+	if err := SetExtension(messageWithExtension1, pb.E_Ext_More, &pb.Ext{Data: String("Abbott")}); err != nil {
+		log.Panicf("SetExtension: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := SetExtension(messageWithExtension3, pb.E_Ext_More, &pb.Ext{Data: String("Costello")}); err != nil {
+		log.Panicf("SetExtension: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Force messageWithExtension3 to have the extension encoded.
+	Marshal(messageWithExtension3)
+
+}
+
+var SizeTests = []struct {
+	desc string
+	pb   Message
+}{
+	{"empty", &pb.OtherMessage{}},
+	// Basic types.
+	{"bool", &pb.Defaults{F_Bool: Bool(true)}},
+	{"int32", &pb.Defaults{F_Int32: Int32(12)}},
+	{"negative int32", &pb.Defaults{F_Int32: Int32(-1)}},
+	{"small int64", &pb.Defaults{F_Int64: Int64(1)}},
+	{"big int64", &pb.Defaults{F_Int64: Int64(1 << 20)}},
+	{"negative int64", &pb.Defaults{F_Int64: Int64(-1)}},
+	{"fixed32", &pb.Defaults{F_Fixed32: Uint32(71)}},
+	{"fixed64", &pb.Defaults{F_Fixed64: Uint64(72)}},
+	{"uint32", &pb.Defaults{F_Uint32: Uint32(123)}},
+	{"uint64", &pb.Defaults{F_Uint64: Uint64(124)}},
+	{"float", &pb.Defaults{F_Float: Float32(12.6)}},
+	{"double", &pb.Defaults{F_Double: Float64(13.9)}},
+	{"string", &pb.Defaults{F_String: String("niles")}},
+	{"bytes", &pb.Defaults{F_Bytes: []byte("wowsa")}},
+	{"bytes, empty", &pb.Defaults{F_Bytes: []byte{}}},
+	{"sint32", &pb.Defaults{F_Sint32: Int32(65)}},
+	{"sint64", &pb.Defaults{F_Sint64: Int64(67)}},
+	{"enum", &pb.Defaults{F_Enum: pb.Defaults_BLUE.Enum()}},
+	// Repeated.
+	{"empty repeated bool", &pb.MoreRepeated{Bools: []bool{}}},
+	{"repeated bool", &pb.MoreRepeated{Bools: []bool{false, true, true, false}}},
+	{"packed repeated bool", &pb.MoreRepeated{BoolsPacked: []bool{false, true, true, false, true, true, true}}},
+	{"repeated int32", &pb.MoreRepeated{Ints: []int32{1, 12203, 1729, -1}}},
+	{"repeated int32 packed", &pb.MoreRepeated{IntsPacked: []int32{1, 12203, 1729}}},
+	{"repeated int64 packed", &pb.MoreRepeated{Int64SPacked: []int64{
+		// Need enough large numbers to verify that the header is counting the number of bytes
+		// for the field, not the number of elements.
+		1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62,
+		1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62,
+	}}},
+	{"repeated string", &pb.MoreRepeated{Strings: []string{"r", "ken", "gri"}}},
+	{"repeated fixed", &pb.MoreRepeated{Fixeds: []uint32{1, 2, 3, 4}}},
+	// Nested.
+	{"nested", &pb.OldMessage{Nested: &pb.OldMessage_Nested{Name: String("whatever")}}},
+	{"group", &pb.GroupOld{G: &pb.GroupOld_G{X: Int32(12345)}}},
+	// Other things.
+	{"unrecognized", &pb.MoreRepeated{XXX_unrecognized: []byte{13<<3 | 0, 4}}},
+	{"extension (unencoded)", messageWithExtension1},
+	{"extension (encoded)", messageWithExtension3},
+	// proto3 message
+	{"proto3 empty", &proto3pb.Message{}},
+	{"proto3 bool", &proto3pb.Message{TrueScotsman: true}},
+	{"proto3 int64", &proto3pb.Message{ResultCount: 1}},
+	{"proto3 uint32", &proto3pb.Message{HeightInCm: 123}},
+	{"proto3 float", &proto3pb.Message{Score: 12.6}},
+	{"proto3 string", &proto3pb.Message{Name: "Snezana"}},
+	{"proto3 bytes", &proto3pb.Message{Data: []byte("wowsa")}},
+	{"proto3 bytes, empty", &proto3pb.Message{Data: []byte{}}},
+	{"proto3 enum", &proto3pb.Message{Hilarity: proto3pb.Message_PUNS}},
+	{"proto3 map field with empty bytes", &proto3pb.MessageWithMap{ByteMapping: map[bool][]byte{false: []byte{}}}},
+
+	{"map field", &pb.MessageWithMap{NameMapping: map[int32]string{1: "Rob", 7: "Andrew"}}},
+	{"map field with message", &pb.MessageWithMap{MsgMapping: map[int64]*pb.FloatingPoint{0x7001: &pb.FloatingPoint{F: Float64(2.0)}}}},
+	{"map field with bytes", &pb.MessageWithMap{ByteMapping: map[bool][]byte{true: []byte("this time for sure")}}},
+	{"map field with empty bytes", &pb.MessageWithMap{ByteMapping: map[bool][]byte{true: []byte{}}}},
+
+	{"map field with big entry", &pb.MessageWithMap{NameMapping: map[int32]string{8: strings.Repeat("x", 125)}}},
+	{"map field with big key and val", &pb.MessageWithMap{StrToStr: map[string]string{strings.Repeat("x", 70): strings.Repeat("y", 70)}}},
+	{"map field with big numeric key", &pb.MessageWithMap{NameMapping: map[int32]string{0xf00d: "om nom nom"}}},
+
+	{"oneof not set", &pb.Oneof{}},
+	{"oneof bool", &pb.Oneof{Union: &pb.Oneof_F_Bool{true}}},
+	{"oneof zero int32", &pb.Oneof{Union: &pb.Oneof_F_Int32{0}}},
+	{"oneof big int32", &pb.Oneof{Union: &pb.Oneof_F_Int32{1 << 20}}},
+	{"oneof int64", &pb.Oneof{Union: &pb.Oneof_F_Int64{42}}},
+	{"oneof fixed32", &pb.Oneof{Union: &pb.Oneof_F_Fixed32{43}}},
+	{"oneof fixed64", &pb.Oneof{Union: &pb.Oneof_F_Fixed64{44}}},
+	{"oneof uint32", &pb.Oneof{Union: &pb.Oneof_F_Uint32{45}}},
+	{"oneof uint64", &pb.Oneof{Union: &pb.Oneof_F_Uint64{46}}},
+	{"oneof float", &pb.Oneof{Union: &pb.Oneof_F_Float{47.1}}},
+	{"oneof double", &pb.Oneof{Union: &pb.Oneof_F_Double{48.9}}},
+	{"oneof string", &pb.Oneof{Union: &pb.Oneof_F_String{"Rhythmic Fman"}}},
+	{"oneof bytes", &pb.Oneof{Union: &pb.Oneof_F_Bytes{[]byte("let go")}}},
+	{"oneof sint32", &pb.Oneof{Union: &pb.Oneof_F_Sint32{50}}},
+	{"oneof sint64", &pb.Oneof{Union: &pb.Oneof_F_Sint64{51}}},
+	{"oneof enum", &pb.Oneof{Union: &pb.Oneof_F_Enum{pb.MyMessage_BLUE}}},
+	{"message for oneof", &pb.GoTestField{Label: String("k"), Type: String("v")}},
+	{"oneof message", &pb.Oneof{Union: &pb.Oneof_F_Message{&pb.GoTestField{Label: String("k"), Type: String("v")}}}},
+	{"oneof group", &pb.Oneof{Union: &pb.Oneof_FGroup{&pb.Oneof_F_Group{X: Int32(52)}}}},
+	{"oneof largest tag", &pb.Oneof{Union: &pb.Oneof_F_Largest_Tag{1}}},
+	{"multiple oneofs", &pb.Oneof{Union: &pb.Oneof_F_Int32{1}, Tormato: &pb.Oneof_Value{2}}},
+}
+
+func TestSize(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range SizeTests {
+		size := Size(tc.pb)
+		b, err := Marshal(tc.pb)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%v: Marshal failed: %v", tc.desc, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if size != len(b) {
+			t.Errorf("%v: Size(%v) = %d, want %d", tc.desc, tc.pb, size, len(b))
+			t.Logf("%v: bytes: %#v", tc.desc, b)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/text.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/text.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..965876bf03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/text.go
@@ -0,0 +1,854 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+// Functions for writing the text protocol buffer format.
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"math"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+var (
+	newline         = []byte("\n")
+	spaces          = []byte("                                        ")
+	gtNewline       = []byte(">\n")
+	endBraceNewline = []byte("}\n")
+	backslashN      = []byte{'\\', 'n'}
+	backslashR      = []byte{'\\', 'r'}
+	backslashT      = []byte{'\\', 't'}
+	backslashDQ     = []byte{'\\', '"'}
+	backslashBS     = []byte{'\\', '\\'}
+	posInf          = []byte("inf")
+	negInf          = []byte("-inf")
+	nan             = []byte("nan")
+)
+
+type writer interface {
+	io.Writer
+	WriteByte(byte) error
+}
+
+// textWriter is an io.Writer that tracks its indentation level.
+type textWriter struct {
+	ind      int
+	complete bool // if the current position is a complete line
+	compact  bool // whether to write out as a one-liner
+	w        writer
+}
+
+func (w *textWriter) WriteString(s string) (n int, err error) {
+	if !strings.Contains(s, "\n") {
+		if !w.compact && w.complete {
+			w.writeIndent()
+		}
+		w.complete = false
+		return io.WriteString(w.w, s)
+	}
+	// WriteString is typically called without newlines, so this
+	// codepath and its copy are rare.  We copy to avoid
+	// duplicating all of Write's logic here.
+	return w.Write([]byte(s))
+}
+
+func (w *textWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	newlines := bytes.Count(p, newline)
+	if newlines == 0 {
+		if !w.compact && w.complete {
+			w.writeIndent()
+		}
+		n, err = w.w.Write(p)
+		w.complete = false
+		return n, err
+	}
+
+	frags := bytes.SplitN(p, newline, newlines+1)
+	if w.compact {
+		for i, frag := range frags {
+			if i > 0 {
+				if err := w.w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
+					return n, err
+				}
+				n++
+			}
+			nn, err := w.w.Write(frag)
+			n += nn
+			if err != nil {
+				return n, err
+			}
+		}
+		return n, nil
+	}
+
+	for i, frag := range frags {
+		if w.complete {
+			w.writeIndent()
+		}
+		nn, err := w.w.Write(frag)
+		n += nn
+		if err != nil {
+			return n, err
+		}
+		if i+1 < len(frags) {
+			if err := w.w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
+				return n, err
+			}
+			n++
+		}
+	}
+	w.complete = len(frags[len(frags)-1]) == 0
+	return n, nil
+}
+
+func (w *textWriter) WriteByte(c byte) error {
+	if w.compact && c == '\n' {
+		c = ' '
+	}
+	if !w.compact && w.complete {
+		w.writeIndent()
+	}
+	err := w.w.WriteByte(c)
+	w.complete = c == '\n'
+	return err
+}
+
+func (w *textWriter) indent() { w.ind++ }
+
+func (w *textWriter) unindent() {
+	if w.ind == 0 {
+		log.Print("proto: textWriter unindented too far")
+		return
+	}
+	w.ind--
+}
+
+func writeName(w *textWriter, props *Properties) error {
+	if _, err := w.WriteString(props.OrigName); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if props.Wire != "group" {
+		return w.WriteByte(':')
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// raw is the interface satisfied by RawMessage.
+type raw interface {
+	Bytes() []byte
+}
+
+func requiresQuotes(u string) bool {
+	// When type URL contains any characters except [0-9A-Za-z./\-]*, it must be quoted.
+	for _, ch := range u {
+		switch {
+		case ch == '.' || ch == '/' || ch == '_':
+			continue
+		case '0' <= ch && ch <= '9':
+			continue
+		case 'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z':
+			continue
+		case 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z':
+			continue
+		default:
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// isAny reports whether sv is a google.protobuf.Any message
+func isAny(sv reflect.Value) bool {
+	type wkt interface {
+		XXX_WellKnownType() string
+	}
+	t, ok := sv.Addr().Interface().(wkt)
+	return ok && t.XXX_WellKnownType() == "Any"
+}
+
+// writeProto3Any writes an expanded google.protobuf.Any message.
+//
+// It returns (false, nil) if sv value can't be unmarshaled (e.g. because
+// required messages are not linked in).
+//
+// It returns (true, error) when sv was written in expanded format or an error
+// was encountered.
+func (tm *TextMarshaler) writeProto3Any(w *textWriter, sv reflect.Value) (bool, error) {
+	turl := sv.FieldByName("TypeUrl")
+	val := sv.FieldByName("Value")
+	if !turl.IsValid() || !val.IsValid() {
+		return true, errors.New("proto: invalid google.protobuf.Any message")
+	}
+
+	b, ok := val.Interface().([]byte)
+	if !ok {
+		return true, errors.New("proto: invalid google.protobuf.Any message")
+	}
+
+	parts := strings.Split(turl.String(), "/")
+	mt := MessageType(parts[len(parts)-1])
+	if mt == nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	m := reflect.New(mt.Elem())
+	if err := Unmarshal(b, m.Interface().(Message)); err != nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	w.Write([]byte("["))
+	u := turl.String()
+	if requiresQuotes(u) {
+		writeString(w, u)
+	} else {
+		w.Write([]byte(u))
+	}
+	if w.compact {
+		w.Write([]byte("]:<"))
+	} else {
+		w.Write([]byte("]: <\n"))
+		w.ind++
+	}
+	if err := tm.writeStruct(w, m.Elem()); err != nil {
+		return true, err
+	}
+	if w.compact {
+		w.Write([]byte("> "))
+	} else {
+		w.ind--
+		w.Write([]byte(">\n"))
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func (tm *TextMarshaler) writeStruct(w *textWriter, sv reflect.Value) error {
+	if tm.ExpandAny && isAny(sv) {
+		if canExpand, err := tm.writeProto3Any(w, sv); canExpand {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	st := sv.Type()
+	sprops := GetProperties(st)
+	for i := 0; i < sv.NumField(); i++ {
+		fv := sv.Field(i)
+		props := sprops.Prop[i]
+		name := st.Field(i).Name
+
+		if strings.HasPrefix(name, "XXX_") {
+			// There are two XXX_ fields:
+			//   XXX_unrecognized []byte
+			//   XXX_extensions   map[int32]proto.Extension
+			// The first is handled here;
+			// the second is handled at the bottom of this function.
+			if name == "XXX_unrecognized" && !fv.IsNil() {
+				if err := writeUnknownStruct(w, fv.Interface().([]byte)); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if fv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && fv.IsNil() {
+			// Field not filled in. This could be an optional field or
+			// a required field that wasn't filled in. Either way, there
+			// isn't anything we can show for it.
+			continue
+		}
+		if fv.Kind() == reflect.Slice && fv.IsNil() {
+			// Repeated field that is empty, or a bytes field that is unused.
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if props.Repeated && fv.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
+			// Repeated field.
+			for j := 0; j < fv.Len(); j++ {
+				if err := writeName(w, props); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if !w.compact {
+					if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+				v := fv.Index(j)
+				if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && v.IsNil() {
+					// A nil message in a repeated field is not valid,
+					// but we can handle that more gracefully than panicking.
+					if _, err := w.Write([]byte("<nil>\n")); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					continue
+				}
+				if err := tm.writeAny(w, v, props); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if fv.Kind() == reflect.Map {
+			// Map fields are rendered as a repeated struct with key/value fields.
+			keys := fv.MapKeys()
+			sort.Sort(mapKeys(keys))
+			for _, key := range keys {
+				val := fv.MapIndex(key)
+				if err := writeName(w, props); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if !w.compact {
+					if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+				// open struct
+				if err := w.WriteByte('<'); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if !w.compact {
+					if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+				w.indent()
+				// key
+				if _, err := w.WriteString("key:"); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if !w.compact {
+					if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+				if err := tm.writeAny(w, key, props.mkeyprop); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				// nil values aren't legal, but we can avoid panicking because of them.
+				if val.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || !val.IsNil() {
+					// value
+					if _, err := w.WriteString("value:"); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					if !w.compact {
+						if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+					}
+					if err := tm.writeAny(w, val, props.mvalprop); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+				// close struct
+				w.unindent()
+				if err := w.WriteByte('>'); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if props.proto3 && fv.Kind() == reflect.Slice && fv.Len() == 0 {
+			// empty bytes field
+			continue
+		}
+		if fv.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && fv.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+			// proto3 non-repeated scalar field; skip if zero value
+			if isProto3Zero(fv) {
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		if fv.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
+			// Check if it is a oneof.
+			if st.Field(i).Tag.Get("protobuf_oneof") != "" {
+				// fv is nil, or holds a pointer to generated struct.
+				// That generated struct has exactly one field,
+				// which has a protobuf struct tag.
+				if fv.IsNil() {
+					continue
+				}
+				inner := fv.Elem().Elem() // interface -> *T -> T
+				tag := inner.Type().Field(0).Tag.Get("protobuf")
+				props = new(Properties) // Overwrite the outer props var, but not its pointee.
+				props.Parse(tag)
+				// Write the value in the oneof, not the oneof itself.
+				fv = inner.Field(0)
+
+				// Special case to cope with malformed messages gracefully:
+				// If the value in the oneof is a nil pointer, don't panic
+				// in writeAny.
+				if fv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && fv.IsNil() {
+					// Use errors.New so writeAny won't render quotes.
+					msg := errors.New("/* nil */")
+					fv = reflect.ValueOf(&msg).Elem()
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := writeName(w, props); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !w.compact {
+			if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		if b, ok := fv.Interface().(raw); ok {
+			if err := writeRaw(w, b.Bytes()); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Enums have a String method, so writeAny will work fine.
+		if err := tm.writeAny(w, fv, props); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Extensions (the XXX_extensions field).
+	pv := sv.Addr()
+	if _, ok := extendable(pv.Interface()); ok {
+		if err := tm.writeExtensions(w, pv); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// writeRaw writes an uninterpreted raw message.
+func writeRaw(w *textWriter, b []byte) error {
+	if err := w.WriteByte('<'); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !w.compact {
+		if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	w.indent()
+	if err := writeUnknownStruct(w, b); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	w.unindent()
+	if err := w.WriteByte('>'); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// writeAny writes an arbitrary field.
+func (tm *TextMarshaler) writeAny(w *textWriter, v reflect.Value, props *Properties) error {
+	v = reflect.Indirect(v)
+
+	// Floats have special cases.
+	if v.Kind() == reflect.Float32 || v.Kind() == reflect.Float64 {
+		x := v.Float()
+		var b []byte
+		switch {
+		case math.IsInf(x, 1):
+			b = posInf
+		case math.IsInf(x, -1):
+			b = negInf
+		case math.IsNaN(x):
+			b = nan
+		}
+		if b != nil {
+			_, err := w.Write(b)
+			return err
+		}
+		// Other values are handled below.
+	}
+
+	// We don't attempt to serialise every possible value type; only those
+	// that can occur in protocol buffers.
+	switch v.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		// Should only be a []byte; repeated fields are handled in writeStruct.
+		if err := writeString(w, string(v.Bytes())); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	case reflect.String:
+		if err := writeString(w, v.String()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		// Required/optional group/message.
+		var bra, ket byte = '<', '>'
+		if props != nil && props.Wire == "group" {
+			bra, ket = '{', '}'
+		}
+		if err := w.WriteByte(bra); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !w.compact {
+			if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		w.indent()
+		if etm, ok := v.Interface().(encoding.TextMarshaler); ok {
+			text, err := etm.MarshalText()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if _, err = w.Write(text); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else if err := tm.writeStruct(w, v); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		w.unindent()
+		if err := w.WriteByte(ket); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	default:
+		_, err := fmt.Fprint(w, v.Interface())
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// equivalent to C's isprint.
+func isprint(c byte) bool {
+	return c >= 0x20 && c < 0x7f
+}
+
+// writeString writes a string in the protocol buffer text format.
+// It is similar to strconv.Quote except we don't use Go escape sequences,
+// we treat the string as a byte sequence, and we use octal escapes.
+// These differences are to maintain interoperability with the other
+// languages' implementations of the text format.
+func writeString(w *textWriter, s string) error {
+	// use WriteByte here to get any needed indent
+	if err := w.WriteByte('"'); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Loop over the bytes, not the runes.
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		var err error
+		// Divergence from C++: we don't escape apostrophes.
+		// There's no need to escape them, and the C++ parser
+		// copes with a naked apostrophe.
+		switch c := s[i]; c {
+		case '\n':
+			_, err = w.w.Write(backslashN)
+		case '\r':
+			_, err = w.w.Write(backslashR)
+		case '\t':
+			_, err = w.w.Write(backslashT)
+		case '"':
+			_, err = w.w.Write(backslashDQ)
+		case '\\':
+			_, err = w.w.Write(backslashBS)
+		default:
+			if isprint(c) {
+				err = w.w.WriteByte(c)
+			} else {
+				_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w.w, "\\%03o", c)
+			}
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return w.WriteByte('"')
+}
+
+func writeUnknownStruct(w *textWriter, data []byte) (err error) {
+	if !w.compact {
+		if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "/* %d unknown bytes */\n", len(data)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	b := NewBuffer(data)
+	for b.index < len(b.buf) {
+		x, err := b.DecodeVarint()
+		if err != nil {
+			_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "/* %v */\n", err)
+			return err
+		}
+		wire, tag := x&7, x>>3
+		if wire == WireEndGroup {
+			w.unindent()
+			if _, err := w.Write(endBraceNewline); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, err := fmt.Fprint(w, tag); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if wire != WireStartGroup {
+			if err := w.WriteByte(':'); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		if !w.compact || wire == WireStartGroup {
+			if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		switch wire {
+		case WireBytes:
+			buf, e := b.DecodeRawBytes(false)
+			if e == nil {
+				_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "%q", buf)
+			} else {
+				_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "/* %v */", e)
+			}
+		case WireFixed32:
+			x, err = b.DecodeFixed32()
+			err = writeUnknownInt(w, x, err)
+		case WireFixed64:
+			x, err = b.DecodeFixed64()
+			err = writeUnknownInt(w, x, err)
+		case WireStartGroup:
+			err = w.WriteByte('{')
+			w.indent()
+		case WireVarint:
+			x, err = b.DecodeVarint()
+			err = writeUnknownInt(w, x, err)
+		default:
+			_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "/* unknown wire type %d */", wire)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func writeUnknownInt(w *textWriter, x uint64, err error) error {
+	if err == nil {
+		_, err = fmt.Fprint(w, x)
+	} else {
+		_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "/* %v */", err)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+type int32Slice []int32
+
+func (s int32Slice) Len() int           { return len(s) }
+func (s int32Slice) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i] < s[j] }
+func (s int32Slice) Swap(i, j int)      { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
+
+// writeExtensions writes all the extensions in pv.
+// pv is assumed to be a pointer to a protocol message struct that is extendable.
+func (tm *TextMarshaler) writeExtensions(w *textWriter, pv reflect.Value) error {
+	emap := extensionMaps[pv.Type().Elem()]
+	ep, _ := extendable(pv.Interface())
+
+	// Order the extensions by ID.
+	// This isn't strictly necessary, but it will give us
+	// canonical output, which will also make testing easier.
+	m, mu := ep.extensionsRead()
+	if m == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	mu.Lock()
+	ids := make([]int32, 0, len(m))
+	for id := range m {
+		ids = append(ids, id)
+	}
+	sort.Sort(int32Slice(ids))
+	mu.Unlock()
+
+	for _, extNum := range ids {
+		ext := m[extNum]
+		var desc *ExtensionDesc
+		if emap != nil {
+			desc = emap[extNum]
+		}
+		if desc == nil {
+			// Unknown extension.
+			if err := writeUnknownStruct(w, ext.enc); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		pb, err := GetExtension(ep, desc)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed getting extension: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		// Repeated extensions will appear as a slice.
+		if !desc.repeated() {
+			if err := tm.writeExtension(w, desc.Name, pb); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else {
+			v := reflect.ValueOf(pb)
+			for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
+				if err := tm.writeExtension(w, desc.Name, v.Index(i).Interface()); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (tm *TextMarshaler) writeExtension(w *textWriter, name string, pb interface{}) error {
+	if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "[%s]:", name); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !w.compact {
+		if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := tm.writeAny(w, reflect.ValueOf(pb), nil); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (w *textWriter) writeIndent() {
+	if !w.complete {
+		return
+	}
+	remain := w.ind * 2
+	for remain > 0 {
+		n := remain
+		if n > len(spaces) {
+			n = len(spaces)
+		}
+		w.w.Write(spaces[:n])
+		remain -= n
+	}
+	w.complete = false
+}
+
+// TextMarshaler is a configurable text format marshaler.
+type TextMarshaler struct {
+	Compact   bool // use compact text format (one line).
+	ExpandAny bool // expand google.protobuf.Any messages of known types
+}
+
+// Marshal writes a given protocol buffer in text format.
+// The only errors returned are from w.
+func (tm *TextMarshaler) Marshal(w io.Writer, pb Message) error {
+	val := reflect.ValueOf(pb)
+	if pb == nil || val.IsNil() {
+		w.Write([]byte("<nil>"))
+		return nil
+	}
+	var bw *bufio.Writer
+	ww, ok := w.(writer)
+	if !ok {
+		bw = bufio.NewWriter(w)
+		ww = bw
+	}
+	aw := &textWriter{
+		w:        ww,
+		complete: true,
+		compact:  tm.Compact,
+	}
+
+	if etm, ok := pb.(encoding.TextMarshaler); ok {
+		text, err := etm.MarshalText()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if _, err = aw.Write(text); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if bw != nil {
+			return bw.Flush()
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Dereference the received pointer so we don't have outer < and >.
+	v := reflect.Indirect(val)
+	if err := tm.writeStruct(aw, v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if bw != nil {
+		return bw.Flush()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Text is the same as Marshal, but returns the string directly.
+func (tm *TextMarshaler) Text(pb Message) string {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	tm.Marshal(&buf, pb)
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+var (
+	defaultTextMarshaler = TextMarshaler{}
+	compactTextMarshaler = TextMarshaler{Compact: true}
+)
+
+// TODO: consider removing some of the Marshal functions below.
+
+// MarshalText writes a given protocol buffer in text format.
+// The only errors returned are from w.
+func MarshalText(w io.Writer, pb Message) error { return defaultTextMarshaler.Marshal(w, pb) }
+
+// MarshalTextString is the same as MarshalText, but returns the string directly.
+func MarshalTextString(pb Message) string { return defaultTextMarshaler.Text(pb) }
+
+// CompactText writes a given protocol buffer in compact text format (one line).
+func CompactText(w io.Writer, pb Message) error { return compactTextMarshaler.Marshal(w, pb) }
+
+// CompactTextString is the same as CompactText, but returns the string directly.
+func CompactTextString(pb Message) string { return compactTextMarshaler.Text(pb) }
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/text_parser.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/text_parser.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5e14513f28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/text_parser.go
@@ -0,0 +1,895 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+// Functions for parsing the Text protocol buffer format.
+// TODO: message sets.
+
+import (
+	"encoding"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+// Error string emitted when deserializing Any and fields are already set
+const anyRepeatedlyUnpacked = "Any message unpacked multiple times, or %q already set"
+
+type ParseError struct {
+	Message string
+	Line    int // 1-based line number
+	Offset  int // 0-based byte offset from start of input
+}
+
+func (p *ParseError) Error() string {
+	if p.Line == 1 {
+		// show offset only for first line
+		return fmt.Sprintf("line 1.%d: %v", p.Offset, p.Message)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("line %d: %v", p.Line, p.Message)
+}
+
+type token struct {
+	value    string
+	err      *ParseError
+	line     int    // line number
+	offset   int    // byte number from start of input, not start of line
+	unquoted string // the unquoted version of value, if it was a quoted string
+}
+
+func (t *token) String() string {
+	if t.err == nil {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%q (line=%d, offset=%d)", t.value, t.line, t.offset)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("parse error: %v", t.err)
+}
+
+type textParser struct {
+	s            string // remaining input
+	done         bool   // whether the parsing is finished (success or error)
+	backed       bool   // whether back() was called
+	offset, line int
+	cur          token
+}
+
+func newTextParser(s string) *textParser {
+	p := new(textParser)
+	p.s = s
+	p.line = 1
+	p.cur.line = 1
+	return p
+}
+
+func (p *textParser) errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) *ParseError {
+	pe := &ParseError{fmt.Sprintf(format, a...), p.cur.line, p.cur.offset}
+	p.cur.err = pe
+	p.done = true
+	return pe
+}
+
+// Numbers and identifiers are matched by [-+._A-Za-z0-9]
+func isIdentOrNumberChar(c byte) bool {
+	switch {
+	case 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z', 'a' <= c && c <= 'z':
+		return true
+	case '0' <= c && c <= '9':
+		return true
+	}
+	switch c {
+	case '-', '+', '.', '_':
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func isWhitespace(c byte) bool {
+	switch c {
+	case ' ', '\t', '\n', '\r':
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func isQuote(c byte) bool {
+	switch c {
+	case '"', '\'':
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (p *textParser) skipWhitespace() {
+	i := 0
+	for i < len(p.s) && (isWhitespace(p.s[i]) || p.s[i] == '#') {
+		if p.s[i] == '#' {
+			// comment; skip to end of line or input
+			for i < len(p.s) && p.s[i] != '\n' {
+				i++
+			}
+			if i == len(p.s) {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if p.s[i] == '\n' {
+			p.line++
+		}
+		i++
+	}
+	p.offset += i
+	p.s = p.s[i:len(p.s)]
+	if len(p.s) == 0 {
+		p.done = true
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *textParser) advance() {
+	// Skip whitespace
+	p.skipWhitespace()
+	if p.done {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Start of non-whitespace
+	p.cur.err = nil
+	p.cur.offset, p.cur.line = p.offset, p.line
+	p.cur.unquoted = ""
+	switch p.s[0] {
+	case '<', '>', '{', '}', ':', '[', ']', ';', ',', '/':
+		// Single symbol
+		p.cur.value, p.s = p.s[0:1], p.s[1:len(p.s)]
+	case '"', '\'':
+		// Quoted string
+		i := 1
+		for i < len(p.s) && p.s[i] != p.s[0] && p.s[i] != '\n' {
+			if p.s[i] == '\\' && i+1 < len(p.s) {
+				// skip escaped char
+				i++
+			}
+			i++
+		}
+		if i >= len(p.s) || p.s[i] != p.s[0] {
+			p.errorf("unmatched quote")
+			return
+		}
+		unq, err := unquoteC(p.s[1:i], rune(p.s[0]))
+		if err != nil {
+			p.errorf("invalid quoted string %s: %v", p.s[0:i+1], err)
+			return
+		}
+		p.cur.value, p.s = p.s[0:i+1], p.s[i+1:len(p.s)]
+		p.cur.unquoted = unq
+	default:
+		i := 0
+		for i < len(p.s) && isIdentOrNumberChar(p.s[i]) {
+			i++
+		}
+		if i == 0 {
+			p.errorf("unexpected byte %#x", p.s[0])
+			return
+		}
+		p.cur.value, p.s = p.s[0:i], p.s[i:len(p.s)]
+	}
+	p.offset += len(p.cur.value)
+}
+
+var (
+	errBadUTF8 = errors.New("proto: bad UTF-8")
+	errBadHex  = errors.New("proto: bad hexadecimal")
+)
+
+func unquoteC(s string, quote rune) (string, error) {
+	// This is based on C++'s tokenizer.cc.
+	// Despite its name, this is *not* parsing C syntax.
+	// For instance, "\0" is an invalid quoted string.
+
+	// Avoid allocation in trivial cases.
+	simple := true
+	for _, r := range s {
+		if r == '\\' || r == quote {
+			simple = false
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if simple {
+		return s, nil
+	}
+
+	buf := make([]byte, 0, 3*len(s)/2)
+	for len(s) > 0 {
+		r, n := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s)
+		if r == utf8.RuneError && n == 1 {
+			return "", errBadUTF8
+		}
+		s = s[n:]
+		if r != '\\' {
+			if r < utf8.RuneSelf {
+				buf = append(buf, byte(r))
+			} else {
+				buf = append(buf, string(r)...)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		ch, tail, err := unescape(s)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		buf = append(buf, ch...)
+		s = tail
+	}
+	return string(buf), nil
+}
+
+func unescape(s string) (ch string, tail string, err error) {
+	r, n := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s)
+	if r == utf8.RuneError && n == 1 {
+		return "", "", errBadUTF8
+	}
+	s = s[n:]
+	switch r {
+	case 'a':
+		return "\a", s, nil
+	case 'b':
+		return "\b", s, nil
+	case 'f':
+		return "\f", s, nil
+	case 'n':
+		return "\n", s, nil
+	case 'r':
+		return "\r", s, nil
+	case 't':
+		return "\t", s, nil
+	case 'v':
+		return "\v", s, nil
+	case '?':
+		return "?", s, nil // trigraph workaround
+	case '\'', '"', '\\':
+		return string(r), s, nil
+	case '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', 'x', 'X':
+		if len(s) < 2 {
+			return "", "", fmt.Errorf(`\%c requires 2 following digits`, r)
+		}
+		base := 8
+		ss := s[:2]
+		s = s[2:]
+		if r == 'x' || r == 'X' {
+			base = 16
+		} else {
+			ss = string(r) + ss
+		}
+		i, err := strconv.ParseUint(ss, base, 8)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", "", err
+		}
+		return string([]byte{byte(i)}), s, nil
+	case 'u', 'U':
+		n := 4
+		if r == 'U' {
+			n = 8
+		}
+		if len(s) < n {
+			return "", "", fmt.Errorf(`\%c requires %d digits`, r, n)
+		}
+
+		bs := make([]byte, n/2)
+		for i := 0; i < n; i += 2 {
+			a, ok1 := unhex(s[i])
+			b, ok2 := unhex(s[i+1])
+			if !ok1 || !ok2 {
+				return "", "", errBadHex
+			}
+			bs[i/2] = a<<4 | b
+		}
+		s = s[n:]
+		return string(bs), s, nil
+	}
+	return "", "", fmt.Errorf(`unknown escape \%c`, r)
+}
+
+// Adapted from src/pkg/strconv/quote.go.
+func unhex(b byte) (v byte, ok bool) {
+	switch {
+	case '0' <= b && b <= '9':
+		return b - '0', true
+	case 'a' <= b && b <= 'f':
+		return b - 'a' + 10, true
+	case 'A' <= b && b <= 'F':
+		return b - 'A' + 10, true
+	}
+	return 0, false
+}
+
+// Back off the parser by one token. Can only be done between calls to next().
+// It makes the next advance() a no-op.
+func (p *textParser) back() { p.backed = true }
+
+// Advances the parser and returns the new current token.
+func (p *textParser) next() *token {
+	if p.backed || p.done {
+		p.backed = false
+		return &p.cur
+	}
+	p.advance()
+	if p.done {
+		p.cur.value = ""
+	} else if len(p.cur.value) > 0 && isQuote(p.cur.value[0]) {
+		// Look for multiple quoted strings separated by whitespace,
+		// and concatenate them.
+		cat := p.cur
+		for {
+			p.skipWhitespace()
+			if p.done || !isQuote(p.s[0]) {
+				break
+			}
+			p.advance()
+			if p.cur.err != nil {
+				return &p.cur
+			}
+			cat.value += " " + p.cur.value
+			cat.unquoted += p.cur.unquoted
+		}
+		p.done = false // parser may have seen EOF, but we want to return cat
+		p.cur = cat
+	}
+	return &p.cur
+}
+
+func (p *textParser) consumeToken(s string) error {
+	tok := p.next()
+	if tok.err != nil {
+		return tok.err
+	}
+	if tok.value != s {
+		p.back()
+		return p.errorf("expected %q, found %q", s, tok.value)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Return a RequiredNotSetError indicating which required field was not set.
+func (p *textParser) missingRequiredFieldError(sv reflect.Value) *RequiredNotSetError {
+	st := sv.Type()
+	sprops := GetProperties(st)
+	for i := 0; i < st.NumField(); i++ {
+		if !isNil(sv.Field(i)) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		props := sprops.Prop[i]
+		if props.Required {
+			return &RequiredNotSetError{fmt.Sprintf("%v.%v", st, props.OrigName)}
+		}
+	}
+	return &RequiredNotSetError{fmt.Sprintf("%v.<unknown field name>", st)} // should not happen
+}
+
+// Returns the index in the struct for the named field, as well as the parsed tag properties.
+func structFieldByName(sprops *StructProperties, name string) (int, *Properties, bool) {
+	i, ok := sprops.decoderOrigNames[name]
+	if ok {
+		return i, sprops.Prop[i], true
+	}
+	return -1, nil, false
+}
+
+// Consume a ':' from the input stream (if the next token is a colon),
+// returning an error if a colon is needed but not present.
+func (p *textParser) checkForColon(props *Properties, typ reflect.Type) *ParseError {
+	tok := p.next()
+	if tok.err != nil {
+		return tok.err
+	}
+	if tok.value != ":" {
+		// Colon is optional when the field is a group or message.
+		needColon := true
+		switch props.Wire {
+		case "group":
+			needColon = false
+		case "bytes":
+			// A "bytes" field is either a message, a string, or a repeated field;
+			// those three become *T, *string and []T respectively, so we can check for
+			// this field being a pointer to a non-string.
+			if typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+				// *T or *string
+				if typ.Elem().Kind() == reflect.String {
+					break
+				}
+			} else if typ.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
+				// []T or []*T
+				if typ.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+					break
+				}
+			} else if typ.Kind() == reflect.String {
+				// The proto3 exception is for a string field,
+				// which requires a colon.
+				break
+			}
+			needColon = false
+		}
+		if needColon {
+			return p.errorf("expected ':', found %q", tok.value)
+		}
+		p.back()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *textParser) readStruct(sv reflect.Value, terminator string) error {
+	st := sv.Type()
+	sprops := GetProperties(st)
+	reqCount := sprops.reqCount
+	var reqFieldErr error
+	fieldSet := make(map[string]bool)
+	// A struct is a sequence of "name: value", terminated by one of
+	// '>' or '}', or the end of the input.  A name may also be
+	// "[extension]" or "[type/url]".
+	//
+	// The whole struct can also be an expanded Any message, like:
+	// [type/url] < ... struct contents ... >
+	for {
+		tok := p.next()
+		if tok.err != nil {
+			return tok.err
+		}
+		if tok.value == terminator {
+			break
+		}
+		if tok.value == "[" {
+			// Looks like an extension or an Any.
+			//
+			// TODO: Check whether we need to handle
+			// namespace rooted names (e.g. ".something.Foo").
+			extName, err := p.consumeExtName()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if s := strings.LastIndex(extName, "/"); s >= 0 {
+				// If it contains a slash, it's an Any type URL.
+				messageName := extName[s+1:]
+				mt := MessageType(messageName)
+				if mt == nil {
+					return p.errorf("unrecognized message %q in google.protobuf.Any", messageName)
+				}
+				tok = p.next()
+				if tok.err != nil {
+					return tok.err
+				}
+				// consume an optional colon
+				if tok.value == ":" {
+					tok = p.next()
+					if tok.err != nil {
+						return tok.err
+					}
+				}
+				var terminator string
+				switch tok.value {
+				case "<":
+					terminator = ">"
+				case "{":
+					terminator = "}"
+				default:
+					return p.errorf("expected '{' or '<', found %q", tok.value)
+				}
+				v := reflect.New(mt.Elem())
+				if pe := p.readStruct(v.Elem(), terminator); pe != nil {
+					return pe
+				}
+				b, err := Marshal(v.Interface().(Message))
+				if err != nil {
+					return p.errorf("failed to marshal message of type %q: %v", messageName, err)
+				}
+				if fieldSet["type_url"] {
+					return p.errorf(anyRepeatedlyUnpacked, "type_url")
+				}
+				if fieldSet["value"] {
+					return p.errorf(anyRepeatedlyUnpacked, "value")
+				}
+				sv.FieldByName("TypeUrl").SetString(extName)
+				sv.FieldByName("Value").SetBytes(b)
+				fieldSet["type_url"] = true
+				fieldSet["value"] = true
+				continue
+			}
+
+			var desc *ExtensionDesc
+			// This could be faster, but it's functional.
+			// TODO: Do something smarter than a linear scan.
+			for _, d := range RegisteredExtensions(reflect.New(st).Interface().(Message)) {
+				if d.Name == extName {
+					desc = d
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			if desc == nil {
+				return p.errorf("unrecognized extension %q", extName)
+			}
+
+			props := &Properties{}
+			props.Parse(desc.Tag)
+
+			typ := reflect.TypeOf(desc.ExtensionType)
+			if err := p.checkForColon(props, typ); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			rep := desc.repeated()
+
+			// Read the extension structure, and set it in
+			// the value we're constructing.
+			var ext reflect.Value
+			if !rep {
+				ext = reflect.New(typ).Elem()
+			} else {
+				ext = reflect.New(typ.Elem()).Elem()
+			}
+			if err := p.readAny(ext, props); err != nil {
+				if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); !ok {
+					return err
+				}
+				reqFieldErr = err
+			}
+			ep := sv.Addr().Interface().(Message)
+			if !rep {
+				SetExtension(ep, desc, ext.Interface())
+			} else {
+				old, err := GetExtension(ep, desc)
+				var sl reflect.Value
+				if err == nil {
+					sl = reflect.ValueOf(old) // existing slice
+				} else {
+					sl = reflect.MakeSlice(typ, 0, 1)
+				}
+				sl = reflect.Append(sl, ext)
+				SetExtension(ep, desc, sl.Interface())
+			}
+			if err := p.consumeOptionalSeparator(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// This is a normal, non-extension field.
+		name := tok.value
+		var dst reflect.Value
+		fi, props, ok := structFieldByName(sprops, name)
+		if ok {
+			dst = sv.Field(fi)
+		} else if oop, ok := sprops.OneofTypes[name]; ok {
+			// It is a oneof.
+			props = oop.Prop
+			nv := reflect.New(oop.Type.Elem())
+			dst = nv.Elem().Field(0)
+			field := sv.Field(oop.Field)
+			if !field.IsNil() {
+				return p.errorf("field '%s' would overwrite already parsed oneof '%s'", name, sv.Type().Field(oop.Field).Name)
+			}
+			field.Set(nv)
+		}
+		if !dst.IsValid() {
+			return p.errorf("unknown field name %q in %v", name, st)
+		}
+
+		if dst.Kind() == reflect.Map {
+			// Consume any colon.
+			if err := p.checkForColon(props, dst.Type()); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			// Construct the map if it doesn't already exist.
+			if dst.IsNil() {
+				dst.Set(reflect.MakeMap(dst.Type()))
+			}
+			key := reflect.New(dst.Type().Key()).Elem()
+			val := reflect.New(dst.Type().Elem()).Elem()
+
+			// The map entry should be this sequence of tokens:
+			//	< key : KEY value : VALUE >
+			// However, implementations may omit key or value, and technically
+			// we should support them in any order.  See b/28924776 for a time
+			// this went wrong.
+
+			tok := p.next()
+			var terminator string
+			switch tok.value {
+			case "<":
+				terminator = ">"
+			case "{":
+				terminator = "}"
+			default:
+				return p.errorf("expected '{' or '<', found %q", tok.value)
+			}
+			for {
+				tok := p.next()
+				if tok.err != nil {
+					return tok.err
+				}
+				if tok.value == terminator {
+					break
+				}
+				switch tok.value {
+				case "key":
+					if err := p.consumeToken(":"); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					if err := p.readAny(key, props.mkeyprop); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					if err := p.consumeOptionalSeparator(); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				case "value":
+					if err := p.checkForColon(props.mvalprop, dst.Type().Elem()); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					if err := p.readAny(val, props.mvalprop); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					if err := p.consumeOptionalSeparator(); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				default:
+					p.back()
+					return p.errorf(`expected "key", "value", or %q, found %q`, terminator, tok.value)
+				}
+			}
+
+			dst.SetMapIndex(key, val)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Check that it's not already set if it's not a repeated field.
+		if !props.Repeated && fieldSet[name] {
+			return p.errorf("non-repeated field %q was repeated", name)
+		}
+
+		if err := p.checkForColon(props, dst.Type()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Parse into the field.
+		fieldSet[name] = true
+		if err := p.readAny(dst, props); err != nil {
+			if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); !ok {
+				return err
+			}
+			reqFieldErr = err
+		}
+		if props.Required {
+			reqCount--
+		}
+
+		if err := p.consumeOptionalSeparator(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	if reqCount > 0 {
+		return p.missingRequiredFieldError(sv)
+	}
+	return reqFieldErr
+}
+
+// consumeExtName consumes extension name or expanded Any type URL and the
+// following ']'. It returns the name or URL consumed.
+func (p *textParser) consumeExtName() (string, error) {
+	tok := p.next()
+	if tok.err != nil {
+		return "", tok.err
+	}
+
+	// If extension name or type url is quoted, it's a single token.
+	if len(tok.value) > 2 && isQuote(tok.value[0]) && tok.value[len(tok.value)-1] == tok.value[0] {
+		name, err := unquoteC(tok.value[1:len(tok.value)-1], rune(tok.value[0]))
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		return name, p.consumeToken("]")
+	}
+
+	// Consume everything up to "]"
+	var parts []string
+	for tok.value != "]" {
+		parts = append(parts, tok.value)
+		tok = p.next()
+		if tok.err != nil {
+			return "", p.errorf("unrecognized type_url or extension name: %s", tok.err)
+		}
+	}
+	return strings.Join(parts, ""), nil
+}
+
+// consumeOptionalSeparator consumes an optional semicolon or comma.
+// It is used in readStruct to provide backward compatibility.
+func (p *textParser) consumeOptionalSeparator() error {
+	tok := p.next()
+	if tok.err != nil {
+		return tok.err
+	}
+	if tok.value != ";" && tok.value != "," {
+		p.back()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *textParser) readAny(v reflect.Value, props *Properties) error {
+	tok := p.next()
+	if tok.err != nil {
+		return tok.err
+	}
+	if tok.value == "" {
+		return p.errorf("unexpected EOF")
+	}
+
+	switch fv := v; fv.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		at := v.Type()
+		if at.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
+			// Special case for []byte
+			if tok.value[0] != '"' && tok.value[0] != '\'' {
+				// Deliberately written out here, as the error after
+				// this switch statement would write "invalid []byte: ...",
+				// which is not as user-friendly.
+				return p.errorf("invalid string: %v", tok.value)
+			}
+			bytes := []byte(tok.unquoted)
+			fv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(bytes))
+			return nil
+		}
+		// Repeated field.
+		if tok.value == "[" {
+			// Repeated field with list notation, like [1,2,3].
+			for {
+				fv.Set(reflect.Append(fv, reflect.New(at.Elem()).Elem()))
+				err := p.readAny(fv.Index(fv.Len()-1), props)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				tok := p.next()
+				if tok.err != nil {
+					return tok.err
+				}
+				if tok.value == "]" {
+					break
+				}
+				if tok.value != "," {
+					return p.errorf("Expected ']' or ',' found %q", tok.value)
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+		// One value of the repeated field.
+		p.back()
+		fv.Set(reflect.Append(fv, reflect.New(at.Elem()).Elem()))
+		return p.readAny(fv.Index(fv.Len()-1), props)
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		// true/1/t/True or false/f/0/False.
+		switch tok.value {
+		case "true", "1", "t", "True":
+			fv.SetBool(true)
+			return nil
+		case "false", "0", "f", "False":
+			fv.SetBool(false)
+			return nil
+		}
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		v := tok.value
+		// Ignore 'f' for compatibility with output generated by C++, but don't
+		// remove 'f' when the value is "-inf" or "inf".
+		if strings.HasSuffix(v, "f") && tok.value != "-inf" && tok.value != "inf" {
+			v = v[:len(v)-1]
+		}
+		if f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(v, fv.Type().Bits()); err == nil {
+			fv.SetFloat(f)
+			return nil
+		}
+	case reflect.Int32:
+		if x, err := strconv.ParseInt(tok.value, 0, 32); err == nil {
+			fv.SetInt(x)
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		if len(props.Enum) == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		m, ok := enumValueMaps[props.Enum]
+		if !ok {
+			break
+		}
+		x, ok := m[tok.value]
+		if !ok {
+			break
+		}
+		fv.SetInt(int64(x))
+		return nil
+	case reflect.Int64:
+		if x, err := strconv.ParseInt(tok.value, 0, 64); err == nil {
+			fv.SetInt(x)
+			return nil
+		}
+
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		// A basic field (indirected through pointer), or a repeated message/group
+		p.back()
+		fv.Set(reflect.New(fv.Type().Elem()))
+		return p.readAny(fv.Elem(), props)
+	case reflect.String:
+		if tok.value[0] == '"' || tok.value[0] == '\'' {
+			fv.SetString(tok.unquoted)
+			return nil
+		}
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		var terminator string
+		switch tok.value {
+		case "{":
+			terminator = "}"
+		case "<":
+			terminator = ">"
+		default:
+			return p.errorf("expected '{' or '<', found %q", tok.value)
+		}
+		// TODO: Handle nested messages which implement encoding.TextUnmarshaler.
+		return p.readStruct(fv, terminator)
+	case reflect.Uint32:
+		if x, err := strconv.ParseUint(tok.value, 0, 32); err == nil {
+			fv.SetUint(x)
+			return nil
+		}
+	case reflect.Uint64:
+		if x, err := strconv.ParseUint(tok.value, 0, 64); err == nil {
+			fv.SetUint(x)
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	return p.errorf("invalid %v: %v", v.Type(), tok.value)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalText reads a protocol buffer in Text format. UnmarshalText resets pb
+// before starting to unmarshal, so any existing data in pb is always removed.
+// If a required field is not set and no other error occurs,
+// UnmarshalText returns *RequiredNotSetError.
+func UnmarshalText(s string, pb Message) error {
+	if um, ok := pb.(encoding.TextUnmarshaler); ok {
+		err := um.UnmarshalText([]byte(s))
+		return err
+	}
+	pb.Reset()
+	v := reflect.ValueOf(pb)
+	if pe := newTextParser(s).readStruct(v.Elem(), ""); pe != nil {
+		return pe
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/text_parser_test.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/text_parser_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f7cb4d274
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/text_parser_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,673 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto_test
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+
+	. "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	proto3pb "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/proto3_proto"
+	. "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/testdata"
+)
+
+type UnmarshalTextTest struct {
+	in  string
+	err string // if "", no error expected
+	out *MyMessage
+}
+
+func buildExtStructTest(text string) UnmarshalTextTest {
+	msg := &MyMessage{
+		Count: Int32(42),
+	}
+	SetExtension(msg, E_Ext_More, &Ext{
+		Data: String("Hello, world!"),
+	})
+	return UnmarshalTextTest{in: text, out: msg}
+}
+
+func buildExtDataTest(text string) UnmarshalTextTest {
+	msg := &MyMessage{
+		Count: Int32(42),
+	}
+	SetExtension(msg, E_Ext_Text, String("Hello, world!"))
+	SetExtension(msg, E_Ext_Number, Int32(1729))
+	return UnmarshalTextTest{in: text, out: msg}
+}
+
+func buildExtRepStringTest(text string) UnmarshalTextTest {
+	msg := &MyMessage{
+		Count: Int32(42),
+	}
+	if err := SetExtension(msg, E_Greeting, []string{"bula", "hola"}); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return UnmarshalTextTest{in: text, out: msg}
+}
+
+var unMarshalTextTests = []UnmarshalTextTest{
+	// Basic
+	{
+		in: " count:42\n  name:\"Dave\" ",
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(42),
+			Name:  String("Dave"),
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Empty quoted string
+	{
+		in: `count:42 name:""`,
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(42),
+			Name:  String(""),
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Quoted string concatenation with double quotes
+	{
+		in: `count:42 name: "My name is "` + "\n" + `"elsewhere"`,
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(42),
+			Name:  String("My name is elsewhere"),
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Quoted string concatenation with single quotes
+	{
+		in: "count:42 name: 'My name is '\n'elsewhere'",
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(42),
+			Name:  String("My name is elsewhere"),
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Quoted string concatenations with mixed quotes
+	{
+		in: "count:42 name: 'My name is '\n\"elsewhere\"",
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(42),
+			Name:  String("My name is elsewhere"),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		in: "count:42 name: \"My name is \"\n'elsewhere'",
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(42),
+			Name:  String("My name is elsewhere"),
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Quoted string with escaped apostrophe
+	{
+		in: `count:42 name: "HOLIDAY - New Year\'s Day"`,
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(42),
+			Name:  String("HOLIDAY - New Year's Day"),
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Quoted string with single quote
+	{
+		in: `count:42 name: 'Roger "The Ramster" Ramjet'`,
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(42),
+			Name:  String(`Roger "The Ramster" Ramjet`),
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Quoted string with all the accepted special characters from the C++ test
+	{
+		in: `count:42 name: ` + "\"\\\"A string with \\' characters \\n and \\r newlines and \\t tabs and \\001 slashes \\\\ and  multiple   spaces\"",
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(42),
+			Name:  String("\"A string with ' characters \n and \r newlines and \t tabs and \001 slashes \\ and  multiple   spaces"),
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Quoted string with quoted backslash
+	{
+		in: `count:42 name: "\\'xyz"`,
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(42),
+			Name:  String(`\'xyz`),
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Quoted string with UTF-8 bytes.
+	{
+		in: "count:42 name: '\303\277\302\201\xAB'",
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(42),
+			Name:  String("\303\277\302\201\xAB"),
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Bad quoted string
+	{
+		in:  `inner: < host: "\0" >` + "\n",
+		err: `line 1.15: invalid quoted string "\0": \0 requires 2 following digits`,
+	},
+
+	// Number too large for int64
+	{
+		in:  "count: 1 others { key: 123456789012345678901 }",
+		err: "line 1.23: invalid int64: 123456789012345678901",
+	},
+
+	// Number too large for int32
+	{
+		in:  "count: 1234567890123",
+		err: "line 1.7: invalid int32: 1234567890123",
+	},
+
+	// Number in hexadecimal
+	{
+		in: "count: 0x2beef",
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(0x2beef),
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Number in octal
+	{
+		in: "count: 024601",
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(024601),
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Floating point number with "f" suffix
+	{
+		in: "count: 4 others:< weight: 17.0f >",
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(4),
+			Others: []*OtherMessage{
+				{
+					Weight: Float32(17),
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Floating point positive infinity
+	{
+		in: "count: 4 bigfloat: inf",
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count:    Int32(4),
+			Bigfloat: Float64(math.Inf(1)),
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Floating point negative infinity
+	{
+		in: "count: 4 bigfloat: -inf",
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count:    Int32(4),
+			Bigfloat: Float64(math.Inf(-1)),
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Number too large for float32
+	{
+		in:  "others:< weight: 12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 >",
+		err: "line 1.17: invalid float32: 12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+	},
+
+	// Number posing as a quoted string
+	{
+		in:  `inner: < host: 12 >` + "\n",
+		err: `line 1.15: invalid string: 12`,
+	},
+
+	// Quoted string posing as int32
+	{
+		in:  `count: "12"`,
+		err: `line 1.7: invalid int32: "12"`,
+	},
+
+	// Quoted string posing a float32
+	{
+		in:  `others:< weight: "17.4" >`,
+		err: `line 1.17: invalid float32: "17.4"`,
+	},
+
+	// Enum
+	{
+		in: `count:42 bikeshed: BLUE`,
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count:    Int32(42),
+			Bikeshed: MyMessage_BLUE.Enum(),
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Repeated field
+	{
+		in: `count:42 pet: "horsey" pet:"bunny"`,
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(42),
+			Pet:   []string{"horsey", "bunny"},
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Repeated field with list notation
+	{
+		in: `count:42 pet: ["horsey", "bunny"]`,
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(42),
+			Pet:   []string{"horsey", "bunny"},
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Repeated message with/without colon and <>/{}
+	{
+		in: `count:42 others:{} others{} others:<> others:{}`,
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(42),
+			Others: []*OtherMessage{
+				{},
+				{},
+				{},
+				{},
+			},
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Missing colon for inner message
+	{
+		in: `count:42 inner < host: "cauchy.syd" >`,
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(42),
+			Inner: &InnerMessage{
+				Host: String("cauchy.syd"),
+			},
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Missing colon for string field
+	{
+		in:  `name "Dave"`,
+		err: `line 1.5: expected ':', found "\"Dave\""`,
+	},
+
+	// Missing colon for int32 field
+	{
+		in:  `count 42`,
+		err: `line 1.6: expected ':', found "42"`,
+	},
+
+	// Missing required field
+	{
+		in:  `name: "Pawel"`,
+		err: `proto: required field "testdata.MyMessage.count" not set`,
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Name: String("Pawel"),
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Missing required field in a required submessage
+	{
+		in:  `count: 42 we_must_go_deeper < leo_finally_won_an_oscar <> >`,
+		err: `proto: required field "testdata.InnerMessage.host" not set`,
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count:          Int32(42),
+			WeMustGoDeeper: &RequiredInnerMessage{LeoFinallyWonAnOscar: &InnerMessage{}},
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Repeated non-repeated field
+	{
+		in:  `name: "Rob" name: "Russ"`,
+		err: `line 1.12: non-repeated field "name" was repeated`,
+	},
+
+	// Group
+	{
+		in: `count: 17 SomeGroup { group_field: 12 }`,
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(17),
+			Somegroup: &MyMessage_SomeGroup{
+				GroupField: Int32(12),
+			},
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Semicolon between fields
+	{
+		in: `count:3;name:"Calvin"`,
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(3),
+			Name:  String("Calvin"),
+		},
+	},
+	// Comma between fields
+	{
+		in: `count:4,name:"Ezekiel"`,
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(4),
+			Name:  String("Ezekiel"),
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Boolean false
+	{
+		in: `count:42 inner { host: "example.com" connected: false }`,
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(42),
+			Inner: &InnerMessage{
+				Host:      String("example.com"),
+				Connected: Bool(false),
+			},
+		},
+	},
+	// Boolean true
+	{
+		in: `count:42 inner { host: "example.com" connected: true }`,
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(42),
+			Inner: &InnerMessage{
+				Host:      String("example.com"),
+				Connected: Bool(true),
+			},
+		},
+	},
+	// Boolean 0
+	{
+		in: `count:42 inner { host: "example.com" connected: 0 }`,
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(42),
+			Inner: &InnerMessage{
+				Host:      String("example.com"),
+				Connected: Bool(false),
+			},
+		},
+	},
+	// Boolean 1
+	{
+		in: `count:42 inner { host: "example.com" connected: 1 }`,
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(42),
+			Inner: &InnerMessage{
+				Host:      String("example.com"),
+				Connected: Bool(true),
+			},
+		},
+	},
+	// Boolean f
+	{
+		in: `count:42 inner { host: "example.com" connected: f }`,
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(42),
+			Inner: &InnerMessage{
+				Host:      String("example.com"),
+				Connected: Bool(false),
+			},
+		},
+	},
+	// Boolean t
+	{
+		in: `count:42 inner { host: "example.com" connected: t }`,
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(42),
+			Inner: &InnerMessage{
+				Host:      String("example.com"),
+				Connected: Bool(true),
+			},
+		},
+	},
+	// Boolean False
+	{
+		in: `count:42 inner { host: "example.com" connected: False }`,
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(42),
+			Inner: &InnerMessage{
+				Host:      String("example.com"),
+				Connected: Bool(false),
+			},
+		},
+	},
+	// Boolean True
+	{
+		in: `count:42 inner { host: "example.com" connected: True }`,
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(42),
+			Inner: &InnerMessage{
+				Host:      String("example.com"),
+				Connected: Bool(true),
+			},
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Extension
+	buildExtStructTest(`count: 42 [testdata.Ext.more]:<data:"Hello, world!" >`),
+	buildExtStructTest(`count: 42 [testdata.Ext.more] {data:"Hello, world!"}`),
+	buildExtDataTest(`count: 42 [testdata.Ext.text]:"Hello, world!" [testdata.Ext.number]:1729`),
+	buildExtRepStringTest(`count: 42 [testdata.greeting]:"bula" [testdata.greeting]:"hola"`),
+
+	// Big all-in-one
+	{
+		in: "count:42  # Meaning\n" +
+			`name:"Dave" ` +
+			`quote:"\"I didn't want to go.\"" ` +
+			`pet:"bunny" ` +
+			`pet:"kitty" ` +
+			`pet:"horsey" ` +
+			`inner:<` +
+			`  host:"footrest.syd" ` +
+			`  port:7001 ` +
+			`  connected:true ` +
+			`> ` +
+			`others:<` +
+			`  key:3735928559 ` +
+			`  value:"\x01A\a\f" ` +
+			`> ` +
+			`others:<` +
+			"  weight:58.9  # Atomic weight of Co\n" +
+			`  inner:<` +
+			`    host:"lesha.mtv" ` +
+			`    port:8002 ` +
+			`  >` +
+			`>`,
+		out: &MyMessage{
+			Count: Int32(42),
+			Name:  String("Dave"),
+			Quote: String(`"I didn't want to go."`),
+			Pet:   []string{"bunny", "kitty", "horsey"},
+			Inner: &InnerMessage{
+				Host:      String("footrest.syd"),
+				Port:      Int32(7001),
+				Connected: Bool(true),
+			},
+			Others: []*OtherMessage{
+				{
+					Key:   Int64(3735928559),
+					Value: []byte{0x1, 'A', '\a', '\f'},
+				},
+				{
+					Weight: Float32(58.9),
+					Inner: &InnerMessage{
+						Host: String("lesha.mtv"),
+						Port: Int32(8002),
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func TestUnmarshalText(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range unMarshalTextTests {
+		pb := new(MyMessage)
+		err := UnmarshalText(test.in, pb)
+		if test.err == "" {
+			// We don't expect failure.
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("Test %d: Unexpected error: %v", i, err)
+			} else if !reflect.DeepEqual(pb, test.out) {
+				t.Errorf("Test %d: Incorrect populated \nHave: %v\nWant: %v",
+					i, pb, test.out)
+			}
+		} else {
+			// We do expect failure.
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Errorf("Test %d: Didn't get expected error: %v", i, test.err)
+			} else if err.Error() != test.err {
+				t.Errorf("Test %d: Incorrect error.\nHave: %v\nWant: %v",
+					i, err.Error(), test.err)
+			} else if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); ok && test.out != nil && !reflect.DeepEqual(pb, test.out) {
+				t.Errorf("Test %d: Incorrect populated \nHave: %v\nWant: %v",
+					i, pb, test.out)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnmarshalTextCustomMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	msg := &textMessage{}
+	if err := UnmarshalText("custom", msg); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected error from custom unmarshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	if UnmarshalText("not custom", msg) == nil {
+		t.Errorf("Didn't get expected error from custom unmarshal")
+	}
+}
+
+// Regression test; this caused a panic.
+func TestRepeatedEnum(t *testing.T) {
+	pb := new(RepeatedEnum)
+	if err := UnmarshalText("color: RED", pb); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	exp := &RepeatedEnum{
+		Color: []RepeatedEnum_Color{RepeatedEnum_RED},
+	}
+	if !Equal(pb, exp) {
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect populated \nHave: %v\nWant: %v", pb, exp)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProto3TextParsing(t *testing.T) {
+	m := new(proto3pb.Message)
+	const in = `name: "Wallace" true_scotsman: true`
+	want := &proto3pb.Message{
+		Name:         "Wallace",
+		TrueScotsman: true,
+	}
+	if err := UnmarshalText(in, m); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !Equal(m, want) {
+		t.Errorf("\n got %v\nwant %v", m, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMapParsing(t *testing.T) {
+	m := new(MessageWithMap)
+	const in = `name_mapping:<key:1234 value:"Feist"> name_mapping:<key:1 value:"Beatles">` +
+		`msg_mapping:<key:-4, value:<f: 2.0>,>` + // separating commas are okay
+		`msg_mapping<key:-2 value<f: 4.0>>` + // no colon after "value"
+		`msg_mapping:<value:<f: 5.0>>` + // omitted key
+		`msg_mapping:<key:1>` + // omitted value
+		`byte_mapping:<key:true value:"so be it">` +
+		`byte_mapping:<>` // omitted key and value
+	want := &MessageWithMap{
+		NameMapping: map[int32]string{
+			1:    "Beatles",
+			1234: "Feist",
+		},
+		MsgMapping: map[int64]*FloatingPoint{
+			-4: {F: Float64(2.0)},
+			-2: {F: Float64(4.0)},
+			0:  {F: Float64(5.0)},
+			1:  nil,
+		},
+		ByteMapping: map[bool][]byte{
+			false: nil,
+			true:  []byte("so be it"),
+		},
+	}
+	if err := UnmarshalText(in, m); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !Equal(m, want) {
+		t.Errorf("\n got %v\nwant %v", m, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOneofParsing(t *testing.T) {
+	const in = `name:"Shrek"`
+	m := new(Communique)
+	want := &Communique{Union: &Communique_Name{"Shrek"}}
+	if err := UnmarshalText(in, m); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !Equal(m, want) {
+		t.Errorf("\n got %v\nwant %v", m, want)
+	}
+
+	const inOverwrite = `name:"Shrek" number:42`
+	m = new(Communique)
+	testErr := "line 1.13: field 'number' would overwrite already parsed oneof 'Union'"
+	if err := UnmarshalText(inOverwrite, m); err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("TestOneofParsing: Didn't get expected error: %v", testErr)
+	} else if err.Error() != testErr {
+		t.Errorf("TestOneofParsing: Incorrect error.\nHave: %v\nWant: %v",
+			err.Error(), testErr)
+	}
+
+}
+
+var benchInput string
+
+func init() {
+	benchInput = "count: 4\n"
+	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
+		benchInput += "pet: \"fido\"\n"
+	}
+
+	// Check it is valid input.
+	pb := new(MyMessage)
+	err := UnmarshalText(benchInput, pb)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("Bad benchmark input: " + err.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkUnmarshalText(b *testing.B) {
+	pb := new(MyMessage)
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		UnmarshalText(benchInput, pb)
+	}
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(benchInput)))
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/text_test.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/text_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3eabacac8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/text_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,474 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"math"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+
+	proto3pb "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/proto3_proto"
+	pb "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/testdata"
+)
+
+// textMessage implements the methods that allow it to marshal and unmarshal
+// itself as text.
+type textMessage struct {
+}
+
+func (*textMessage) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
+	return []byte("custom"), nil
+}
+
+func (*textMessage) UnmarshalText(bytes []byte) error {
+	if string(bytes) != "custom" {
+		return errors.New("expected 'custom'")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (*textMessage) Reset()         {}
+func (*textMessage) String() string { return "" }
+func (*textMessage) ProtoMessage()  {}
+
+func newTestMessage() *pb.MyMessage {
+	msg := &pb.MyMessage{
+		Count: proto.Int32(42),
+		Name:  proto.String("Dave"),
+		Quote: proto.String(`"I didn't want to go."`),
+		Pet:   []string{"bunny", "kitty", "horsey"},
+		Inner: &pb.InnerMessage{
+			Host:      proto.String("footrest.syd"),
+			Port:      proto.Int32(7001),
+			Connected: proto.Bool(true),
+		},
+		Others: []*pb.OtherMessage{
+			{
+				Key:   proto.Int64(0xdeadbeef),
+				Value: []byte{1, 65, 7, 12},
+			},
+			{
+				Weight: proto.Float32(6.022),
+				Inner: &pb.InnerMessage{
+					Host: proto.String("lesha.mtv"),
+					Port: proto.Int32(8002),
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		Bikeshed: pb.MyMessage_BLUE.Enum(),
+		Somegroup: &pb.MyMessage_SomeGroup{
+			GroupField: proto.Int32(8),
+		},
+		// One normally wouldn't do this.
+		// This is an undeclared tag 13, as a varint (wire type 0) with value 4.
+		XXX_unrecognized: []byte{13<<3 | 0, 4},
+	}
+	ext := &pb.Ext{
+		Data: proto.String("Big gobs for big rats"),
+	}
+	if err := proto.SetExtension(msg, pb.E_Ext_More, ext); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	greetings := []string{"adg", "easy", "cow"}
+	if err := proto.SetExtension(msg, pb.E_Greeting, greetings); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	// Add an unknown extension. We marshal a pb.Ext, and fake the ID.
+	b, err := proto.Marshal(&pb.Ext{Data: proto.String("3G skiing")})
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	b = append(proto.EncodeVarint(201<<3|proto.WireBytes), b...)
+	proto.SetRawExtension(msg, 201, b)
+
+	// Extensions can be plain fields, too, so let's test that.
+	b = append(proto.EncodeVarint(202<<3|proto.WireVarint), 19)
+	proto.SetRawExtension(msg, 202, b)
+
+	return msg
+}
+
+const text = `count: 42
+name: "Dave"
+quote: "\"I didn't want to go.\""
+pet: "bunny"
+pet: "kitty"
+pet: "horsey"
+inner: <
+  host: "footrest.syd"
+  port: 7001
+  connected: true
+>
+others: <
+  key: 3735928559
+  value: "\001A\007\014"
+>
+others: <
+  weight: 6.022
+  inner: <
+    host: "lesha.mtv"
+    port: 8002
+  >
+>
+bikeshed: BLUE
+SomeGroup {
+  group_field: 8
+}
+/* 2 unknown bytes */
+13: 4
+[testdata.Ext.more]: <
+  data: "Big gobs for big rats"
+>
+[testdata.greeting]: "adg"
+[testdata.greeting]: "easy"
+[testdata.greeting]: "cow"
+/* 13 unknown bytes */
+201: "\t3G skiing"
+/* 3 unknown bytes */
+202: 19
+`
+
+func TestMarshalText(t *testing.T) {
+	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	if err := proto.MarshalText(buf, newTestMessage()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("proto.MarshalText: %v", err)
+	}
+	s := buf.String()
+	if s != text {
+		t.Errorf("Got:\n===\n%v===\nExpected:\n===\n%v===\n", s, text)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMarshalTextCustomMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	if err := proto.MarshalText(buf, &textMessage{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("proto.MarshalText: %v", err)
+	}
+	s := buf.String()
+	if s != "custom" {
+		t.Errorf("Got %q, expected %q", s, "custom")
+	}
+}
+func TestMarshalTextNil(t *testing.T) {
+	want := "<nil>"
+	tests := []proto.Message{nil, (*pb.MyMessage)(nil)}
+	for i, test := range tests {
+		buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+		if err := proto.MarshalText(buf, test); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if got := buf.String(); got != want {
+			t.Errorf("%d: got %q want %q", i, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMarshalTextUnknownEnum(t *testing.T) {
+	// The Color enum only specifies values 0-2.
+	m := &pb.MyMessage{Bikeshed: pb.MyMessage_Color(3).Enum()}
+	got := m.String()
+	const want = `bikeshed:3 `
+	if got != want {
+		t.Errorf("\n got %q\nwant %q", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTextOneof(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		m    proto.Message
+		want string
+	}{
+		// zero message
+		{&pb.Communique{}, ``},
+		// scalar field
+		{&pb.Communique{Union: &pb.Communique_Number{4}}, `number:4`},
+		// message field
+		{&pb.Communique{Union: &pb.Communique_Msg{
+			&pb.Strings{StringField: proto.String("why hello!")},
+		}}, `msg:<string_field:"why hello!" >`},
+		// bad oneof (should not panic)
+		{&pb.Communique{Union: &pb.Communique_Msg{nil}}, `msg:/* nil */`},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		got := strings.TrimSpace(test.m.String())
+		if got != test.want {
+			t.Errorf("\n got %s\nwant %s", got, test.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkMarshalTextBuffered(b *testing.B) {
+	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	m := newTestMessage()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		buf.Reset()
+		proto.MarshalText(buf, m)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkMarshalTextUnbuffered(b *testing.B) {
+	w := ioutil.Discard
+	m := newTestMessage()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		proto.MarshalText(w, m)
+	}
+}
+
+func compact(src string) string {
+	// s/[ \n]+/ /g; s/ $//;
+	dst := make([]byte, len(src))
+	space, comment := false, false
+	j := 0
+	for i := 0; i < len(src); i++ {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(src[i:], "/*") {
+			comment = true
+			i++
+			continue
+		}
+		if comment && strings.HasPrefix(src[i:], "*/") {
+			comment = false
+			i++
+			continue
+		}
+		if comment {
+			continue
+		}
+		c := src[i]
+		if c == ' ' || c == '\n' {
+			space = true
+			continue
+		}
+		if j > 0 && (dst[j-1] == ':' || dst[j-1] == '<' || dst[j-1] == '{') {
+			space = false
+		}
+		if c == '{' {
+			space = false
+		}
+		if space {
+			dst[j] = ' '
+			j++
+			space = false
+		}
+		dst[j] = c
+		j++
+	}
+	if space {
+		dst[j] = ' '
+		j++
+	}
+	return string(dst[0:j])
+}
+
+var compactText = compact(text)
+
+func TestCompactText(t *testing.T) {
+	s := proto.CompactTextString(newTestMessage())
+	if s != compactText {
+		t.Errorf("Got:\n===\n%v===\nExpected:\n===\n%v\n===\n", s, compactText)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStringEscaping(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		in  *pb.Strings
+		out string
+	}{
+		{
+			// Test data from C++ test (TextFormatTest.StringEscape).
+			// Single divergence: we don't escape apostrophes.
+			&pb.Strings{StringField: proto.String("\"A string with ' characters \n and \r newlines and \t tabs and \001 slashes \\ and  multiple   spaces")},
+			"string_field: \"\\\"A string with ' characters \\n and \\r newlines and \\t tabs and \\001 slashes \\\\ and  multiple   spaces\"\n",
+		},
+		{
+			// Test data from the same C++ test.
+			&pb.Strings{StringField: proto.String("\350\260\267\346\255\214")},
+			"string_field: \"\\350\\260\\267\\346\\255\\214\"\n",
+		},
+		{
+			// Some UTF-8.
+			&pb.Strings{StringField: proto.String("\x00\x01\xff\x81")},
+			`string_field: "\000\001\377\201"` + "\n",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for i, tc := range testCases {
+		var buf bytes.Buffer
+		if err := proto.MarshalText(&buf, tc.in); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("proto.MarsalText: %v", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		s := buf.String()
+		if s != tc.out {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: Got:\n%s\nExpected:\n%s\n", i, s, tc.out)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Check round-trip.
+		pb := new(pb.Strings)
+		if err := proto.UnmarshalText(s, pb); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: UnmarshalText: %v", i, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if !proto.Equal(pb, tc.in) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: Round-trip failed:\nstart: %v\n  end: %v", i, tc.in, pb)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// A limitedWriter accepts some output before it fails.
+// This is a proxy for something like a nearly-full or imminently-failing disk,
+// or a network connection that is about to die.
+type limitedWriter struct {
+	b     bytes.Buffer
+	limit int
+}
+
+var outOfSpace = errors.New("proto: insufficient space")
+
+func (w *limitedWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	var avail = w.limit - w.b.Len()
+	if avail <= 0 {
+		return 0, outOfSpace
+	}
+	if len(p) <= avail {
+		return w.b.Write(p)
+	}
+	n, _ = w.b.Write(p[:avail])
+	return n, outOfSpace
+}
+
+func TestMarshalTextFailing(t *testing.T) {
+	// Try lots of different sizes to exercise more error code-paths.
+	for lim := 0; lim < len(text); lim++ {
+		buf := new(limitedWriter)
+		buf.limit = lim
+		err := proto.MarshalText(buf, newTestMessage())
+		// We expect a certain error, but also some partial results in the buffer.
+		if err != outOfSpace {
+			t.Errorf("Got:\n===\n%v===\nExpected:\n===\n%v===\n", err, outOfSpace)
+		}
+		s := buf.b.String()
+		x := text[:buf.limit]
+		if s != x {
+			t.Errorf("Got:\n===\n%v===\nExpected:\n===\n%v===\n", s, x)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFloats(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		f    float64
+		want string
+	}{
+		{0, "0"},
+		{4.7, "4.7"},
+		{math.Inf(1), "inf"},
+		{math.Inf(-1), "-inf"},
+		{math.NaN(), "nan"},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		msg := &pb.FloatingPoint{F: &test.f}
+		got := strings.TrimSpace(msg.String())
+		want := `f:` + test.want
+		if got != want {
+			t.Errorf("f=%f: got %q, want %q", test.f, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRepeatedNilText(t *testing.T) {
+	m := &pb.MessageList{
+		Message: []*pb.MessageList_Message{
+			nil,
+			&pb.MessageList_Message{
+				Name: proto.String("Horse"),
+			},
+			nil,
+		},
+	}
+	want := `Message <nil>
+Message {
+  name: "Horse"
+}
+Message <nil>
+`
+	if s := proto.MarshalTextString(m); s != want {
+		t.Errorf(" got: %s\nwant: %s", s, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProto3Text(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		m    proto.Message
+		want string
+	}{
+		// zero message
+		{&proto3pb.Message{}, ``},
+		// zero message except for an empty byte slice
+		{&proto3pb.Message{Data: []byte{}}, ``},
+		// trivial case
+		{&proto3pb.Message{Name: "Rob", HeightInCm: 175}, `name:"Rob" height_in_cm:175`},
+		// empty map
+		{&pb.MessageWithMap{}, ``},
+		// non-empty map; map format is the same as a repeated struct,
+		// and they are sorted by key (numerically for numeric keys).
+		{
+			&pb.MessageWithMap{NameMapping: map[int32]string{
+				-1:      "Negatory",
+				7:       "Lucky",
+				1234:    "Feist",
+				6345789: "Otis",
+			}},
+			`name_mapping:<key:-1 value:"Negatory" > ` +
+				`name_mapping:<key:7 value:"Lucky" > ` +
+				`name_mapping:<key:1234 value:"Feist" > ` +
+				`name_mapping:<key:6345789 value:"Otis" >`,
+		},
+		// map with nil value; not well-defined, but we shouldn't crash
+		{
+			&pb.MessageWithMap{MsgMapping: map[int64]*pb.FloatingPoint{7: nil}},
+			`msg_mapping:<key:7 >`,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		got := strings.TrimSpace(test.m.String())
+		if got != test.want {
+			t.Errorf("\n got %s\nwant %s", got, test.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/.gitignore b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f562d2c8d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+.idea
+testdata
+vendor/
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/.travis.yml b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..66385620b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+language: go
+
+go:
+    - 1.x
+    - tip
+
+install:
+    - go get -u github.com/golang/dep/...
+    - dep ensure -vendor-only
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/Gopkg.lock b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/Gopkg.lock
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2be2e1fb59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/Gopkg.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# This file is autogenerated, do not edit; changes may be undone by the next 'dep ensure'.
+
+
+[[projects]]
+  name = "github.com/boltdb/bolt"
+  packages = ["."]
+  revision = "2f1ce7a837dcb8da3ec595b1dac9d0632f0f99e8"
+  version = "v1.3.1"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/dgryski/go-metro"
+  packages = ["."]
+  revision = "0f6473574cdfd7be3962c41fb23dc4768b1f7deb"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "golang.org/x/sys"
+  packages = ["unix"]
+  revision = "7ddbeae9ae08c6a06a59597f0c9edbc5ff2444ce"
+
+[solve-meta]
+  analyzer-name = "dep"
+  analyzer-version = 1
+  inputs-digest = "051cec76ab73ca227eb718f999fe302404bd5b6673fc29b438eb5945e97f571b"
+  solver-name = "gps-cdcl"
+  solver-version = 1
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/Gopkg.toml b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/Gopkg.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8e289df017
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/Gopkg.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[[constraint]]
+  name = "github.com/boltdb/bolt"
+  version = "^1.0.0"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  name = "github.com/dgryski/go-metro"
+  branch = "master"
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/LICENSE b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..da7ae80fba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2017 Jordan Krage
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/README.md b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad81fb582f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# Nuts - BoltDB Utilities
+
+[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/jmank88/nuts?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/jmank88/nuts) [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/jmank88/nuts)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/jmank88/nuts) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/jmank88/nuts/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/jmank88/nuts?branch=master)
+
+A collection of [BoltDB](https://github.com/boltdb/bolt) utilities.
+
+## Path Prefix Scans
+
+The prefix scanning functions `SeekPathConflict` and `SeekPathMatch` facilitate maintenance and access to buckets of 
+paths supporting *variable elements* with *exclusive matches*.  Paths are `/` delimited, must begin with a `/`, and 
+elements beginning with `:` or `*` are variable.
+
+Examples:
+
+```
+/
+/blogs/
+/blogs/:blog_id
+```
+
+### Variable Elements
+
+Path elements beginning with a `:` match any single element.  Path elements beginning with `*` match any remaining 
+elements, and therefore must be last.
+
+Examples: 
+
+```
+Path:  /blogs/:blog_id
+Match: /blogs/someblog
+```
+
+```
+Path:  /blogs/:blog_id/comments/:comment_id/*suffix
+Match: /blogs/42/comments/100/edit
+```
+
+### Exclusive Matches
+
+Using `SeekPathConflict` before putting new paths to ensure the bucket remains conflict-free guarantees that `SeekPathMatch` 
+will never match more than one path. 
+
+Examples:
+
+```
+Conflicts: `/blogs/:blog_id`, `/blogs/golang`
+Match:     `/blogs/golang`
+```
+
+```
+Conflicts: `/blogs/*`, `/blogs/:blog_id/comments`
+Match:     `/blogs/42/comments`
+```
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/example_test.go b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/example_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e209c6a761
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/example_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package nuts
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+func ExampleKey_UUID() {
+	type uuid struct{ a, b uint64 }
+
+	u := uuid{
+		a: 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa,
+		b: 0xbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb,
+	}
+
+	key := make(Key, 16)
+	key[:8].Put(u.a)
+	key[8:].Put(u.b)
+	fmt.Printf("%#x", key)
+
+	// Output:
+	// 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/key.go b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/key.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..55430c406f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/key.go
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package nuts
+
+// KeyLen returns the minimum number of bytes required to represent x; the result is 1 for x == 0.
+// Returns 1-8.
+func KeyLen(x uint64) int {
+	n := 1
+	if x >= 1<<32 {
+		x >>= 32
+		n += 4
+	}
+	if x >= 1<<16 {
+		x >>= 16
+		n += 2
+	}
+	if x >= 1<<8 {
+		x >>= 8
+		n += 1
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+// Key is a byte slice with methods for serializing uint64 (big endian).
+// Length can minimized (<8) with KeyLen.
+//  make(Key, KeyLen(uint64(max)))
+// Large Keys can constructed by slicing.
+//  uuid := make(Key, 16)
+//  uuid[:8].Put(a)
+//  uuid[8:].Put(b)
+type Key []byte
+
+// Put serializes x into the buffer (big endian). Behavior is undefined when x
+// does not fit, so the caller must ensure c is large enough.
+func (c Key) Put(x uint64) {
+	s := uint(8 * (len(c) - 1))
+	for i := range c {
+		c[i] = byte(x >> s)
+		s -= 8
+	}
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/key_test.go b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/key_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8fbcf78354
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/key_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package nuts
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"strconv"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestKeyLen(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range []struct {
+		x   uint64
+		exp int
+	}{
+		{0, 1},
+		{1, 1},
+		{1 << 8, 2},
+		{1 << 16, 3},
+		{1 << 24, 4},
+		{1 << 32, 5},
+		{1 << 40, 6},
+		{1 << 48, 7},
+		{1 << 56, 8},
+	} {
+		got := KeyLen(test.x)
+		if got != test.exp {
+			t.Errorf("%d: expected length %d but got %d", test.x, test.exp, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestKey(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range []struct {
+		max int
+		xs  []uint64
+		bs  [][]byte
+	}{
+		{
+			max: 1 << 7,
+			xs:  []uint64{0, 1, (1 << 8) - 1},
+			bs: [][]byte{
+				{0x00}, {0x01}, {0xFF},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			max: 1 << 15,
+			xs:  []uint64{0, 1, (1 << 16) - 1},
+			bs: [][]byte{
+				{0x00, 0x00}, {0x00, 0x01}, {0xFF, 0xFF},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			max: 1 << 23,
+			xs:  []uint64{0, 1, (1 << 24) - 1},
+			bs: [][]byte{
+				{0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x01}, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			max: 1 << 31,
+			xs:  []uint64{0, 1, (1 << 32) - 1},
+			bs: [][]byte{
+				{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+				{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01},
+				{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			max: 1 << 39,
+			xs:  []uint64{0, 1, (1 << 40) - 1},
+			bs: [][]byte{
+				{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+				{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01},
+				{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			max: 1 << 47,
+			xs:  []uint64{0, 1, (1 << 48) - 1},
+			bs: [][]byte{
+				{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+				{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01},
+				{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			max: 1 << 55,
+			xs:  []uint64{0, 1, (1 << 56) - 1},
+			bs: [][]byte{
+				{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+				{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01},
+				{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			max: 1 << 60,
+			xs:  []uint64{0, 1, (1 << 60) - 1},
+			bs: [][]byte{
+				{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+				{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01},
+				{0x0F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF},
+			},
+		},
+	} {
+		t.Run(strconv.Itoa(test.max), func(t *testing.T) {
+			k := make(Key, KeyLen(uint64(test.max)))
+			for i, x := range test.xs {
+				k.Put(x)
+				if !bytes.Equal(k, test.bs[i]) {
+					t.Errorf("unexpected serialized integer %d:\n\t(GOT): %#x\n\t(WNT): %#x", x, k, test.bs[i])
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/nuts.go b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/nuts.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..99f5d094be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/nuts.go
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+// Package nuts is a collection of utilities for BoltDB (https://github.com/boltdb/bolt).
+package nuts
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/paths.go b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/paths.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2d336afb0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/paths.go
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+package nuts
+
+/*
+Path Prefix Scans
+
+The prefix scanning methods `SeekPathConflict` and `SeekPathMatch` facilitate maintenance and access to buckets of paths
+supporting variable elements with exclusive matches.  Paths are `/` delimited, must begin with a `/`, and elements
+beginning with `:` or `*` are variable.
+
+Examples:
+	/
+	/blogs/
+	/blogs/:blog_id
+
+Variable Paths
+
+Path elements beginning with a `:` match any single element.  Path elements beginning with `*` match any remaining
+suffix, and therefore must be the last element.
+
+Examples:
+	Path:  /blogs/:blog_id
+	Match: /blogs/someblog
+
+	Path:  /blogs/:blog_id/comments/:comment_id/*suffix
+	Match: /blogs/42/comments/100/edit
+
+Exclusive Matches
+
+Using `SeekPathConflict` before putting new paths to ensure the bucket remains conflict-free guarantees that
+`SeekPathMatch` will never match more than one path.
+
+Examples:
+	Conflicts: /blogs/:blog_id, /blogs/golang
+	Match:	   /blogs/golang
+
+	Conflicts: /blogs/*, /blogs/:blog_id/comments
+	Match:     /blogs/42/comments
+*/
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+
+	"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
+)
+
+// SeekPathMatch seeks an entry which matches `path`, or returns `nil, nil` when no match is found.
+// Returned key may be `path`, or a matching dynamic path.
+// Matches are exclusive if the set of keys are conflict free (see SeekPathConflict).
+func SeekPathMatch(c *bolt.Cursor, path []byte) ([]byte, []byte) {
+	// Validation
+	if len(path) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if path[0] != '/' {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	// Exact match fast-path
+	if k, v := c.Seek(path); bytes.Equal(k, path) {
+		return k, v
+	}
+
+	// Prefix scan
+	prefixBuf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, len(path)))
+	for {
+		// Match slash
+		prefixBuf.WriteByte('/')
+		prefix := prefixBuf.Bytes()
+		k, v := c.Seek(prefix)
+		if !bytes.HasPrefix(k, prefix) {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		// Advance past '/'
+		path = path[1:]
+
+		// Exact match required for trailing slash.
+		if len(path) == 0 {
+			if len(k) == len(prefix) {
+				return k, v
+			}
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+
+		// Advance cursor past exact match to first prefix match.
+		if len(k) == len(prefix) {
+			k, v = c.Next()
+			if !bytes.HasPrefix(k, prefix) {
+				return nil, nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Find end of element.
+		i := bytes.IndexByte(path, '/')
+		last := i < 0
+
+		switch k[len(prefix)] {
+		case '*':
+			return k, v
+
+		case ':':
+			// Append variable path element to prefix
+			ki := bytes.IndexByte(k[len(prefix):], '/')
+			if ki < 0 {
+				prefixBuf.Write(k[len(prefix):])
+			} else {
+				prefixBuf.Write(k[len(prefix) : len(prefix)+ki])
+			}
+
+			if last {
+				// Exact match required for last element.
+				prefix = prefixBuf.Bytes()
+				if k, v = c.Seek(prefix); bytes.Equal(k, prefix) {
+					return k, v
+				}
+				return nil, nil
+			}
+
+		default:
+			// Append path component to prefix.
+			if last {
+				prefixBuf.Write(path)
+			} else {
+				prefixBuf.Write(path[:i])
+			}
+
+			prefix = prefixBuf.Bytes()
+			k, v = c.Seek(prefix)
+
+			if last {
+				// Exact match required for last element.
+				if bytes.Equal(k, prefix) {
+					return k, v
+				}
+				return nil, nil
+			}
+
+			// Prefix match required for other elements.
+			if !bytes.HasPrefix(k, prefix) {
+				return nil, nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Advance past element.
+		path = path[i:]
+	}
+}
+
+// SeekPathConflict seeks an entry which conflicts with `path`, and returns the first encountered or `nil, nil` if none
+// is found.
+func SeekPathConflict(c *bolt.Cursor, path []byte) ([]byte, []byte) {
+	// Validation
+	if len(path) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if path[0] != '/' {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	// Fast-path for exact and prefix match.
+	if k, v := c.Seek(path); bytes.Equal(k, path) {
+		return k, v
+	} else if bytes.HasPrefix(k, path) {
+		// Any prefixed k is good enough when path ends in '/'.
+		if path[len(path)-1] == '/' {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+
+		// If k's last element is longer it could be a conflict.
+		if k[len(path)] == '/' {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Prefix scan.
+	i := 0
+	for {
+		i++
+
+		// Match slash.
+		prefix := path[:i]
+		k, v := c.Seek(prefix)
+		if !bytes.HasPrefix(k, prefix) {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+
+		// Exact match is a conflict for trailing slash.
+		if i == len(path) {
+			if len(k) == len(path) {
+				return k, v
+			}
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+
+		// Advance cursor past exact match to first prefix match.
+		if len(k) == len(prefix) {
+			k, v = c.Next()
+			if !bytes.HasPrefix(k, prefix) {
+				return nil, nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Find end of element.
+		offset := bytes.IndexByte(path[i:], '/')
+		last := offset < 0
+		if last {
+			i = len(path)
+		} else {
+			i += offset
+		}
+
+		switch k[len(prefix)] {
+		case '*':
+			return k, v
+
+		case ':':
+			// Find end of element.
+			kPrefix := k
+			offset := bytes.IndexByte(k[len(prefix):], '/')
+			if offset > 0 {
+				kPrefix = k[:len(prefix)+offset]
+			}
+
+			// Exact match required through variable element.
+			prefix = path[:i]
+			if !bytes.Equal(prefix, kPrefix) {
+				return k, v
+			}
+
+			if last {
+				// Exact match is a conflict for the last element.
+				if k, v = c.Seek(prefix); bytes.Equal(k, prefix) {
+					return k, v
+				}
+				return nil, nil
+			}
+
+		default:
+			// Static (non-variable) element required.
+			next := path[len(prefix)]
+			if next == ':' || next == '*' {
+				return k, v
+			}
+
+			prefix = path[:i]
+			k, v = c.Seek(prefix)
+
+			if last {
+				// Exact match is a conflict for the last element.
+				if bytes.Equal(k, prefix) {
+					return k, v
+				}
+				return nil, nil
+			}
+
+			if !bytes.HasPrefix(k, prefix) {
+				return nil, nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/paths_test.go b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/paths_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b0bce31f1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/paths_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+//go:generate rm -r testdata
+//
+//go:generate go run cmd/testpaths/main.go testdata standard 10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000
+//go:generate go run cmd/testpaths/main.go testdata segmentCount 1 5 10 50 100
+//go:generate go run cmd/testpaths/main.go testdata branchFactor 1 5 10 50 100 500 1000 5000 10000
+//go:generate go run cmd/testpaths/main.go testdata segmentSize 1 5 10 50 100 200
+//
+//go:generate go run cmd/testdb/main.go testdata
+package nuts
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
+)
+
+var bucketName = []byte("testBucket")
+
+func exDB(f func(db *bolt.DB)) {
+	tmp := tempfile()
+	defer os.Remove(tmp)
+	db, err := bolt.Open(tmp, 0666, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+	f(db)
+}
+
+func ExampleSeekPathMatch() {
+	exDB(func(db *bolt.DB) {
+		if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+			b, err := tx.CreateBucket(bucketName)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			// Put a variable path.
+			return b.Put([]byte("/blogs/:blog_id/comments/:comment_id"), []byte{})
+		}); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+			b := tx.Bucket(bucketName)
+
+			// Match path.
+			path, _ := SeekPathMatch(b.Cursor(), []byte("/blogs/asdf/comments/42"))
+			fmt.Println(string(path))
+
+			return nil
+		}); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Output: /blogs/:blog_id/comments/:comment_id
+}
+
+func ExampleSeekPathConflict() {
+	exDB(func(db *bolt.DB) {
+		insert := func(path string) {
+			if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+				b, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists(bucketName)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+
+				// Check for conflicts.
+				if k, _ := SeekPathConflict(b.Cursor(), []byte(path)); k != nil {
+					fmt.Printf("Put(%s) blocked - conflict: %s\n", path, string(k))
+					return nil
+				}
+
+				// Put.
+				if err := b.Put([]byte(path), []byte{}); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				fmt.Printf("Put(%s)\n", path)
+				return nil
+			}); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+		// Put
+		insert("/blogs/")
+		// Put
+		insert("/blogs/:blog_id")
+		// Conflict
+		insert("/blogs/a_blog")
+	})
+
+	// Output:
+	// Put(/blogs/)
+	// Put(/blogs/:blog_id)
+	// Put(/blogs/a_blog) blocked - conflict: /blogs/:blog_id
+}
+
+var matchTests = []struct {
+	path    string
+	matches []string
+}{
+	{`/blogs`, []string{`/blogs`}},
+	{`/blogs/`, []string{`/blogs/`}},
+	{`/blogs/:blog_id`, []string{`/blogs/123`}},
+	{`/blogs/:blog_id/comments`, []string{`/blogs/123/comments`}},
+	{`/blogs/:blog_id/comments/`, []string{`/blogs/123/comments/`}},
+	{`/blogs/:blog_id/comments/:comment_id`, []string{`/blogs/123/comments/456`}},
+	{`/blogs/:blog_id/comments/:comment_id/*suffix`,
+		[]string{`/blogs/123/comments/456/test`, `/blogs/123/comments/456/test/test`}},
+}
+
+func TestMatchPath(t *testing.T) {
+	testDB(t, func(db *bolt.DB) {
+		bucketName := []byte("testBucket")
+
+		// Setup - Put all paths
+		if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+			b, err := tx.CreateBucket(bucketName)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			for _, test := range matchTests {
+				err := b.Put([]byte(test.path), []byte{})
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		}); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal("failed to insert paths:", err)
+		}
+
+		// Test - Match each
+		if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+			b := tx.Bucket(bucketName)
+			for _, test := range matchTests {
+				for _, match := range test.matches {
+					k, _ := SeekPathMatch(b.Cursor(), []byte(match))
+					if k == nil {
+						t.Errorf("expected %q to match %q but got none", match, test.path)
+					} else if !bytes.Equal(k, []byte(test.path)) {
+						t.Errorf("expected %q to match %q but got %q", match, test.path, string(k))
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		}); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal("tests failed:", err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestConflicts(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range []struct {
+		path      string
+		conflicts []string
+	}{
+		{`/test/test`, []string{`/test/test`, `/:test`, `/*test`, `/test/:test`, `/test/*test`, `/:test/test`}},
+		{`/:test`, []string{`/:tst`, `/test`, `/*test`}},
+		{`/test/*test`, []string{`/test/*tst`, `/test/test`, `/test/:tst`, `/test/test/test`, `/test/test/:test`, `/test/test/*test`}},
+	} {
+		testDB(t, func(db *bolt.DB) {
+			// Setup - Put path
+			if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+				b, err := tx.CreateBucket(bucketName)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				return b.Put([]byte(test.path), []byte{})
+			}); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal("failed to insert path", err)
+			}
+
+			// Test - Verify all conflicts
+			if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+				b := tx.Bucket(bucketName)
+				for _, c := range test.conflicts {
+					k, _ := SeekPathConflict(b.Cursor(), []byte(c))
+					kStr := string(k)
+					if kStr != test.path {
+						t.Errorf("expected %q to match %q but got %q", c, test.path, kStr)
+					}
+				}
+				return nil
+			}); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal("failed to run tests", err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// Attempts to put all matchTests w/o conflict.
+func TestNoConflicts(t *testing.T) {
+	testDB(t, func(db *bolt.DB) {
+		bucketName := []byte("testBucket")
+
+		if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+			b, err := tx.CreateBucket(bucketName)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			c := b.Cursor()
+			for _, test := range matchTests {
+				pathB := []byte(test.path)
+				if k, _ := SeekPathConflict(c, pathB); k != nil {
+					t.Errorf("unexpected conflict with %q: %s", test.path, string(k))
+				}
+
+				if err := b.Put(pathB, []byte{}); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		}); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal("failed to insert paths:", err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func Benchmark(b *testing.B) {
+	b.Run("standard", forEachDB("standard", strings.NewReplacer(":", "", "*", "").Replace))
+	b.Run("branchFactor", forEachDB("branchFactor", nil))
+	b.Run("segmentCount", forEachDB("segmentCount", nil))
+	b.Run("segmentSize", forEachDB("segmentSize", nil))
+}
+
+func forEachDB(testname string, fn func(path string) string) func(*testing.B) {
+	return func(b *testing.B) {
+		dir := filepath.Join("testdata", testname)
+		err := filepath.Walk(dir, func(testfile string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+			if !info.IsDir() && filepath.Ext(testfile) == ".db" {
+				arg := strings.TrimSuffix(filepath.Base(testfile), ".db")
+
+				b.Run(arg, benchMatch(testfile, fn))
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func benchMatch(testdb string, pathFn func(path string) string) func(b *testing.B) {
+	return func(b *testing.B) {
+		db, err := bolt.Open(testdb, 0666, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Fatalf("failed to open database %s: %s", testdb, err)
+		}
+		defer db.Close()
+
+		testtxt := strings.TrimSuffix(testdb, ".db") + ".txt"
+		f, err := os.Open(testtxt)
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Fatalf("failed to open file %s: %s", testtxt, err)
+		}
+
+		var paths [][]byte
+		func() {
+			defer f.Close()
+
+			// Use default, ScanLines
+			s := bufio.NewScanner(f)
+
+			paths = make([][]byte, 0, b.N)
+			for s.Scan() {
+				if pathFn == nil {
+					paths = append(paths, s.Bytes())
+				} else {
+					paths = append(paths, []byte(pathFn(s.Text())))
+				}
+
+				if len(paths) == cap(paths) {
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			if s.Err() != nil {
+				b.Fatal("failed to read text paths:", s.Err())
+			}
+		}()
+
+		b.ResetTimer()
+
+		lookup := func(path []byte) error {
+			return db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+				bk := tx.Bucket([]byte("paths"))
+				k, _ := SeekPathMatch(bk.Cursor(), path)
+				if k == nil {
+					return errors.New("no match found")
+				}
+				return nil
+			})
+		}
+
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			path := paths[i%len(paths)]
+
+			if err := lookup(path); err != nil {
+				b.Fatalf("failed to match %q: %s", string(path), err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func testDB(t *testing.T, f func(db *bolt.DB)) {
+	tmp := tempfile()
+	defer os.Remove(tmp)
+	db, err := bolt.Open(tmp, 0666, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("failed to open db:", err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+	f(db)
+}
+
+func tempfile() string {
+	f, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "nuts-bolt-")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.Remove(f.Name()); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return f.Name()
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/types.go b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/types.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..16e5e044a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts/types.go
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package nuts
+
+import "github.com/boltdb/bolt"
+
+var _ Buckets = &bolt.Bucket{}
+var _ Buckets = &bolt.Tx{}
+
+// Buckets is a collection of methods for managing bolt.Buckets which is satisfied
+// by *bolt.Tx and *bolt.Bucket.
+type Buckets interface {
+	Bucket([]byte) *bolt.Bucket
+	CreateBucket([]byte) (*bolt.Bucket, error)
+	CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte) (*bolt.Bucket, error)
+	DeleteBucket([]byte) error
+	Cursor() *bolt.Cursor
+}