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Podman storage gets corrupted when pulling an image #27035

@dozenposture

Description

@dozenposture

Issue Description

I'm trying to get an image to run with Podman, defined as a quadlet file.
systemctl --user start authentiek-server.service fails with exit code 125:

Sep 10 09:49:52 host authentik-server[711811]: time="2025-09-10T09:49:52+02:00" level=error msg="Image ghcr.io/goauthentik/server:2025.4.4 exists in local storage but may be corrupted (remove the image to resolve the issue): loading primary layer store data: error removing stale temp dir /home/podman/.local/share/containers/storage/overlay/tempdirs/temp-dir-1618383482: unlinkat /home/podman/.local/share/containers/storage/overlay/tempdirs/temp-dir-1618383482/1-c7ce558278b619ac541fc61a1267e58df72ccf8e624c87002b313a8a65f17207: directory not empty"
Sep 10 09:49:52 host authentik-server[711811]: Trying to pull ghcr.io/goauthentik/server:2025.4.4...
Sep 10 09:49:52 host authentik-server[711811]: Pulling image //ghcr.io/goauthentik/server:2025.4.4 inside systemd: setting pull timeout to 5m0s
Sep 10 09:49:56 host authentik-server[711811]: Getting image source signatures
Sep 10 09:49:56 host authentik-server[711811]: Copying blob sha256:15b2a750b48ae57cf27d2f075e6375860496c115f0e61bed5c7b97d3a1d54c0e
...
Sep 10 09:49:56 host authentik-server[711811]: Copying blob sha256:648fcb0e95e6aacd293cb96fc78f7feedd197e41e792f52bac248272ef46b0ce
Sep 10 09:49:56 host authentik-server[711811]: Error: unable to copy from source docker://ghcr.io/goauthentik/server:2025.4.4: copying system image from manifest list: trying to reuse blob sha256:61320b01ae5e0798393ef25f2dc72faf43703e60ba089b07d7170acbabbf8f62 at destination: looking for layers with digest "sha256:61320b01ae5e0798393ef25f2dc72faf43703e60ba089b07d7170acbabbf8f62": loading primary layer store data: error removing stale temp dir /home/podman/.local/share/containers/storage/overlay/tempdirs/temp-dir-1618383482: unlinkat /home/podman/.local/share/containers/storage/overlay/tempdirs/temp-dir-1618383482/1-c7ce558278b619ac541fc61a1267e58df72ccf8e624c87002b313a8a65f17207: directory not empty
Sep 10 09:49:56 host podman[711811]: 2025-09-10 09:49:56.132091414 +0200 CEST m=+3.537743714 image pull-error  ghcr.io/goauthentik/server:2025.4.4 unable to copy from source docker://ghcr.io/goauthentik/server:2025.4.4: copying system image from manifest list: trying to reuse blob sha256:61320b01ae5e0798393ef25f2dc72faf43703e60ba089b07d7170acbabbf8f62 at destination: looking for layers with digest "sha256:61320b01ae5e0798393ef25f2dc72faf43703e60ba089b07d7170acbabbf8f62": loading primary layer store data: error removing stale temp dir /home/podman/.local/share/containers/storage/overlay/tempdirs/temp-dir-1618383482: unlinkat /home/podman/.local/share/containers/storage/overlay/tempdirs/temp-dir-1618383482/1-c7ce558278b619ac541fc61a1267e58df72ccf8e624c87002b313a8a65f17207: directory not empty
Sep 10 09:49:56 host systemd[1170]: authentik-server.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=125/n/a

I don't think is an issue with that image in particular, I've tried a more recent one (ghcr.io/goauthentik/server:2025.8.1) and I get the same issue if I try to run ghcr.io/haveagitgat/tdarr:latest.

The issue appears only when I execute the command systemctl --user start authentiek-server.service. If I run the command podman pull ghcr.io/goauthentik/server:2025.4.4 I don't get any issue but the container fails to start with the systemctl command anyway:

podman@host:~> podman pull ghcr.io/goauthentik/server:2025.4.4
Trying to pull ghcr.io/goauthentik/server:2025.4.4...
Getting image source signatures
Copying blob 15b2a750b48a skipped: already exists
...
Copying config 96abf2164c done   |
Writing manifest to image destination
96abf2164c7947bdbb3a90ca2087322fdf2979e8a29b129ada3aae08a8e9cfba

I've already tried to delete the image and pulling again, same result.

Steps to reproduce the issue

Steps to reproduce the issue

  1. Try to run ghcr.io/goauthentik/server:2025.4.4 or ghcr.io/haveagitgat/tdarr:latest
  2. Issue pulling the image when starting the container with systemctl --user command

Describe the results you received

podman@host:~> systemctl --user restart authentik-server.service
Job for authentik-server.service failed because a timeout was exceeded.
See "systemctl --user status authentik-server.service" and "journalctl --user -xeu authentik-server.service" for details.

Describe the results you expected

To have a running container from the given image

podman info output

podman@host:~> podman info
host:
  arch: amd64
  buildahVersion: 1.41.3
  cgroupControllers:
  - pids
  cgroupManager: systemd
  cgroupVersion: v2
  conmon:
    package: conmon-2.1.13-1.2.x86_64
    path: /usr/bin/conmon
    version: 'conmon version 2.1.13, commit: unknown'
  cpuUtilization:
    idlePercent: 86.75
    systemPercent: 5.57
    userPercent: 7.68
  cpus: 4
  databaseBackend: sqlite
  distribution:
    distribution: opensuse-tumbleweed
    version: "20250903"
  eventLogger: journald
  freeLocks: 2004
  hostname: host
  idMappings:
    gidmap:
    - container_id: 0
      host_id: 1002
      size: 1
    - container_id: 1
      host_id: 231072
      size: 65536
    uidmap:
    - container_id: 0
      host_id: 1002
      size: 1
    - container_id: 1
      host_id: 231072
      size: 65536
  kernel: 6.16.3-1-default
  linkmode: dynamic
  logDriver: journald
  memFree: 483172352
  memTotal: 7982845952
  networkBackend: netavark
  networkBackendInfo:
    backend: netavark
    dns:
      package: aardvark-dns-1.16.0-1.1.x86_64
      path: /usr/libexec/podman/aardvark-dns
      version: aardvark-dns 1.16.0
    package: netavark-1.15.2-1.1.x86_64
    path: /usr/libexec/podman/netavark
    version: netavark 1.15.2
  ociRuntime:
    name: crun
    package: crun-1.22-1.1.x86_64
    path: /usr/bin/crun
    version: |-
      crun version 1.22
      commit: 4de19b63a85efd9ea8503452179c371181750130
      rundir: /run/user/1002/crun
      spec: 1.0.0
      +SYSTEMD +SELINUX +APPARMOR +CAP +SECCOMP +EBPF +CRIU +LIBKRUN +WASM:wasmedge +YAJL
  os: linux
  pasta:
    executable: /usr/bin/pasta
    package: passt-20250611.0293c6f-3.2.x86_64
    version: |
      pasta 20250611.0293c6f-3.2
      Copyright Red Hat
      GNU General Public License, version 2 or later
        <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html>
      This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
      There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
  remoteSocket:
    exists: true
    path: /run/user/1002/podman/podman.sock
  rootlessNetworkCmd: pasta
  security:
    apparmorEnabled: false
    capabilities: CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT
    rootless: true
    seccompEnabled: true
    seccompProfilePath: /usr/share/containers/seccomp.json
    selinuxEnabled: true
  serviceIsRemote: false
  slirp4netns:
    executable: ""
    package: ""
    version: ""
  swapFree: 5704228864
  swapTotal: 7982841856
  uptime: 11h 10m 46.00s (Approximately 0.46 days)
  variant: ""
plugins:
  authorization: null
  log:
  - k8s-file
  - none
  - passthrough
  - journald
  network:
  - bridge
  - macvlan
  - ipvlan
  volume:
  - local
registries:
  search:
  - registry.opensuse.org
  - registry.suse.com
  - docker.io
store:
  configFile: /home/podman/.config/containers/storage.conf
  containerStore:
    number: 34
    paused: 0
    running: 34
    stopped: 0
  graphDriverName: overlay
  graphOptions: {}
  graphRoot: /home/podman/.local/share/containers/storage
  graphRootAllocated: 255522574336
  graphRootUsed: 89003753472
  graphStatus:
    Backing Filesystem: btrfs
    Native Overlay Diff: "true"
    Supports d_type: "true"
    Supports shifting: "false"
    Supports volatile: "true"
    Using metacopy: "false"
  imageCopyTmpDir: /var/tmp
  imageStore:
    number: 31
  runRoot: /run/user/1002/containers
  transientStore: false
  volumePath: /home/podman/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes
version:
  APIVersion: 5.6.0
  Built: 1756711675
  BuiltTime: Mon Sep  1 09:27:55 2025
  GitCommit: ""
  GoVersion: go1.24.6
  Os: linux
  OsArch: linux/amd64
  Version: 5.6.0

Podman in a container

No

Privileged Or Rootless

Rootless

Upstream Latest Release

Yes

Additional environment details

Additional environment details

Additional information

Additional information like issue happens only occasionally or issue happens with a particular architecture or on a particular setting

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