import json
import urllib.request
import warnings
from abc import abstractmethod
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional

from pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, validator

from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env


class AzureMLEndpointClient(object):
    """AzureML Managed Endpoint client."""

    def __init__(
        self, endpoint_url: str, endpoint_api_key: str, deployment_name: str = ""
    ) -> None:
        """Initialize the class."""
        if not endpoint_api_key or not endpoint_url:
            raise ValueError(
                """A key/token and REST endpoint should 
                be provided to invoke the endpoint"""
            )
        self.endpoint_url = endpoint_url
        self.endpoint_api_key = endpoint_api_key
        self.deployment_name = deployment_name

    def call(self, body: bytes, **kwargs: Any) -> bytes:
        """call."""

        # The azureml-model-deployment header will force the request to go to a
        # specific deployment. Remove this header to have the request observe the
        # endpoint traffic rules.
        headers = {
            "Content-Type": "application/json",
            "Authorization": ("Bearer " + self.endpoint_api_key),
        }
        if self.deployment_name != "":
            headers["azureml-model-deployment"] = self.deployment_name

        req = urllib.request.Request(self.endpoint_url, body, headers)
        response = urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=kwargs.get("timeout", 50))
        result = response.read()
        return result


class ContentFormatterBase:
    """Transform request and response of AzureML endpoint to match with
    required schema.
    """

    """
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
        
            class ContentFormatter(ContentFormatterBase):
                content_type = "application/json"
                accepts = "application/json"
                
                def format_request_payload(
                    self, 
                    prompt: str, 
                    model_kwargs: Dict
                ) -> bytes:
                    input_str = json.dumps(
                        {
                            "inputs": {"input_string": [prompt]}, 
                            "parameters": model_kwargs,
                        }
                    )
                    return str.encode(input_str)
                    
                def format_response_payload(self, output: str) -> str:
                    response_json = json.loads(output)
                    return response_json[0]["0"]
    """
    content_type: Optional[str] = "application/json"
    """The MIME type of the input data passed to the endpoint"""

    accepts: Optional[str] = "application/json"
    """The MIME type of the response data returned from the endpoint"""

    @staticmethod
    def escape_special_characters(prompt: str) -> str:
        """Escapes any special characters in `prompt`"""
        escape_map = {
            "\\": "\\\\",
            '"': '\\"',
            "\b": "\\b",
            "\f": "\\f",
            "\n": "\\n",
            "\r": "\\r",
            "\t": "\\t",
        }

        # Replace each occurrence of the specified characters with escaped versions
        for escape_sequence, escaped_sequence in escape_map.items():
            prompt = prompt.replace(escape_sequence, escaped_sequence)

        return prompt

    @abstractmethod
    def format_request_payload(self, prompt: str, model_kwargs: Dict) -> bytes:
        """Formats the request body according to the input schema of
        the model. Returns bytes or seekable file like object in the
        format specified in the content_type request header.
        """

    @abstractmethod
    def format_response_payload(self, output: bytes) -> str:
        """Formats the response body according to the output
        schema of the model. Returns the data type that is
        received from the response.
        """


class GPT2ContentFormatter(ContentFormatterBase):
    """Content handler for GPT2"""

    def format_request_payload(self, prompt: str, model_kwargs: Dict) -> bytes:
        prompt = ContentFormatterBase.escape_special_characters(prompt)
        request_payload = json.dumps(
            {"inputs": {"input_string": [f'"{prompt}"']}, "parameters": model_kwargs}
        )
        return str.encode(request_payload)

    def format_response_payload(self, output: bytes) -> str:
        return json.loads(output)[0]["0"]


class OSSContentFormatter(GPT2ContentFormatter):
    """Deprecated: Kept for backwards compatibility

    Content handler for LLMs from the OSS catalog."""

    content_formatter: Any = None

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        warnings.warn(
            """`OSSContentFormatter` will be deprecated in the future. 
                      Please use `GPT2ContentFormatter` instead.  
                      """
        )


class HFContentFormatter(ContentFormatterBase):
    """Content handler for LLMs from the HuggingFace catalog."""

    def format_request_payload(self, prompt: str, model_kwargs: Dict) -> bytes:
        ContentFormatterBase.escape_special_characters(prompt)
        request_payload = json.dumps(
            {"inputs": [f'"{prompt}"'], "parameters": model_kwargs}
        )
        return str.encode(request_payload)

    def format_response_payload(self, output: bytes) -> str:
        return json.loads(output)[0]["generated_text"]


class DollyContentFormatter(ContentFormatterBase):
    """Content handler for the Dolly-v2-12b model"""

    def format_request_payload(self, prompt: str, model_kwargs: Dict) -> bytes:
        prompt = ContentFormatterBase.escape_special_characters(prompt)
        request_payload = json.dumps(
            {
                "input_data": {"input_string": [f'"{prompt}"']},
                "parameters": model_kwargs,
            }
        )
        return str.encode(request_payload)

    def format_response_payload(self, output: bytes) -> str:
        return json.loads(output)[0]


class LlamaContentFormatter(ContentFormatterBase):
    """Content formatter for LLaMa"""

    def format_request_payload(self, prompt: str, model_kwargs: Dict) -> bytes:
        """Formats the request according the the chosen api"""
        prompt = ContentFormatterBase.escape_special_characters(prompt)
        request_payload = json.dumps(
            {
                "input_data": {
                    "input_string": [f'"{prompt}"'],
                    "parameters": model_kwargs,
                }
            }
        )
        return str.encode(request_payload)

    def format_response_payload(self, output: bytes) -> str:
        """Formats response"""
        return json.loads(output)[0]["0"]


class AzureMLOnlineEndpoint(LLM, BaseModel):
    """Azure ML Online Endpoint models.

    Example:
        .. code-block:: python

            azure_llm = AzureMLOnlineEndpoint(
                endpoint_url="https://<your-endpoint>.<your_region>.inference.ml.azure.com/score",
                endpoint_api_key="my-api-key",
                content_formatter=content_formatter,
            )
    """  # noqa: E501

    endpoint_url: str = ""
    """URL of pre-existing Endpoint. Should be passed to constructor or specified as 
        env var `AZUREML_ENDPOINT_URL`."""

    endpoint_api_key: str = ""
    """Authentication Key for Endpoint. Should be passed to constructor or specified as
        env var `AZUREML_ENDPOINT_API_KEY`."""

    deployment_name: str = ""
    """Deployment Name for Endpoint. NOT REQUIRED to call endpoint. Should be passed 
        to constructor or specified as env var `AZUREML_DEPLOYMENT_NAME`."""

    http_client: Any = None  #: :meta private:

    content_formatter: Any = None
    """The content formatter that provides an input and output
    transform function to handle formats between the LLM and
    the endpoint"""

    model_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None
    """Key word arguments to pass to the model."""

    @validator("http_client", always=True, allow_reuse=True)
    @classmethod
    def validate_client(cls, field_value: Any, values: Dict) -> AzureMLEndpointClient:
        """Validate that api key and python package exists in environment."""
        endpoint_key = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "endpoint_api_key", "AZUREML_ENDPOINT_API_KEY"
        )
        endpoint_url = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "endpoint_url", "AZUREML_ENDPOINT_URL"
        )
        deployment_name = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "deployment_name", "AZUREML_DEPLOYMENT_NAME", ""
        )
        http_client = AzureMLEndpointClient(endpoint_url, endpoint_key, deployment_name)
        return http_client

    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        _model_kwargs = self.model_kwargs or {}
        return {
            **{"deployment_name": self.deployment_name},
            **{"model_kwargs": _model_kwargs},
        }

    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of llm."""
        return "azureml_endpoint"

    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> str:
        """Call out to an AzureML Managed Online endpoint.
        Args:
            prompt: The prompt to pass into the model.
            stop: Optional list of stop words to use when generating.
        Returns:
            The string generated by the model.
        Example:
            .. code-block:: python
                response = azureml_model("Tell me a joke.")
        """
        _model_kwargs = self.model_kwargs or {}

        request_payload = self.content_formatter.format_request_payload(
            prompt, _model_kwargs
        )
        response_payload = self.http_client.call(request_payload, **kwargs)
        generated_text = self.content_formatter.format_response_payload(
            response_payload
        )
        return generated_text
