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 * The contents of this file are subject to the Eclipse Public
 * License Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
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package org.jruby.util;

import org.jruby.Ruby;
import org.jruby.RubyBasicObject;
import org.jruby.RubyArray;
import org.jruby.RubyBoolean;
import org.jruby.RubyClass;
import org.jruby.RubyEncoding;
import org.jruby.RubyFixnum;
import org.jruby.RubyFloat;
import org.jruby.RubyHash;
import org.jruby.RubyIO;
import org.jruby.RubyInteger;
import org.jruby.RubyModule;
import org.jruby.RubyNumeric;
import org.jruby.RubyString;
import org.jruby.RubySymbol;
import org.jruby.exceptions.RaiseException;
import org.jruby.runtime.ClassIndex;
import org.jruby.RubyNil;
import org.jruby.runtime.JavaSites;
import org.jruby.runtime.JavaSites.TypeConverterSites;
import org.jruby.runtime.ThreadContext;
import org.jruby.runtime.builtin.IRubyObject;

import static org.jruby.util.RubyStringBuilder.str;
import static org.jruby.util.RubyStringBuilder.types;

public class TypeConverter {

    /**
     * Converts this object to type 'targetType' using 'convertMethod' method (MRI: convert_type).
     *
     * @param obj the object to convert
     * @param target is the type we are trying to convert to
     * @param convertMethod is the method to be called to try and convert to target type
     * @param raise will throw an Error if conversion does not work
     * @return the converted value
     */
    public static IRubyObject convertToType(IRubyObject obj, RubyClass target, String convertMethod, boolean raise) {
        return convertToType(target.getClassRuntime().getCurrentContext(), obj, target, convertMethod, raise);
    }

    public static IRubyObject convertToType(ThreadContext context, IRubyObject obj, RubyClass target, String convertMethod, boolean raise) {
        IRubyObject r = obj.checkCallMethod(context, convertMethod);
        return r == null ? handleUncoercibleObject(context.runtime, obj, target, raise) : r;
    }

    /**
     * Converts this object to type 'targetType' using 'convertMethod' method (MRI: convert_type 1.9).
     *
     * @param obj the object to convert
     * @param target is the type we are trying to convert to
     * @param sites is the CheckedSites call sites to be called to try and convert to targetType
     * @param raise will throw an Error if conversion does not work
     * @return the converted value
     */
    public static IRubyObject convertToType(ThreadContext context, IRubyObject obj, RubyClass target, JavaSites.CheckedSites sites, boolean raise) {
        IRubyObject r = obj.checkCallMethod(context, sites);

        return r == null ? handleUncoercibleObject(context.runtime, obj, target, raise) : r;
    }

    /**
     * Converts this object to type 'targetType' using 'convertMethod' method and raises TypeError exception on failure (MRI: rb_convert_type).
     *
     * @param obj the object to convert
     * @param target is the type we are trying to convert to
     * @param convertMethod is the method to be called to try and convert to targeType
     * @return the converted value
     */
    public static IRubyObject convertToType(IRubyObject obj, RubyClass target, String convertMethod) {
        if (target.isInstance(obj)) return obj;
        IRubyObject val = convertToType(obj, target, convertMethod, true);
        if (!target.isInstance(val)) throw newTypeError(obj.getRuntime(), obj, target, convertMethod, val);
        return val;

    }

    /**
     * Converts this object to type 'targetType' using 'convertMethod' method and raises TypeError exception on failure (MRI: rb_convert_type).
     *
     * @param obj the object to convert
     * @param target is the type we are trying to convert to
     * @param sites is the CheckedSites call sites to use to dispatch the convert method
     * @return the converted value
     */
    public static IRubyObject convertToType(ThreadContext context, IRubyObject obj, RubyClass target, JavaSites.CheckedSites sites) {
        if (target.isInstance(obj)) return obj;
        IRubyObject val = convertToType(context, obj, target, sites, true);
        if (!target.isInstance(val)) throw newTypeError(context.runtime, obj, target, sites.methodName, val);
        return val;
    }

    @Deprecated // not-used
    public static IRubyObject convertToType19(IRubyObject obj, RubyClass target, String convertMethod, boolean raise) {
        return convertToType(obj, target, convertMethod, raise);
    }

    @Deprecated // not-used
    public static IRubyObject convertToType19(ThreadContext context, IRubyObject obj, RubyClass target, JavaSites.CheckedSites sites, boolean raise) {
        return convertToType(context, obj, target, sites, raise);
    }

    @Deprecated // not-used
    public static IRubyObject convertToType19(IRubyObject obj, RubyClass target, String convertMethod) {
        return convertToType(obj, target, convertMethod);
    }

    @Deprecated // not-used
    public static IRubyObject convertToType19(ThreadContext context, IRubyObject obj, RubyClass target, JavaSites.CheckedSites sites) {
        return convertToType(context, obj, target, sites);
    }

    // MRI: rb_to_float - adjusted to handle also Java numbers (non RubyNumeric types)
    public static RubyFloat toFloat(Ruby runtime, IRubyObject obj) {
        if (obj instanceof RubyNumeric) {
            return ((RubyNumeric) obj).convertToFloat();
        }
        if (obj instanceof RubyString || obj.isNil()) {
            throw runtime.newTypeError(obj, "Float");
        }
        return (RubyFloat) TypeConverter.convertToType(obj, runtime.getFloat(), "to_f", true);
    }

    /**
     * Checks that this object is of type DATA and then returns it, otherwise raises failure (MRI: Check_Type(obj, T_DATA))
     *
     * @param obj the object to check
     * @return the converted value
     */
    public static IRubyObject checkData(IRubyObject obj) {
        if (obj instanceof org.jruby.runtime.marshal.DataType) return obj;

        Ruby runtime = obj.getRuntime();
        throw runtime.newTypeError(str(runtime, "wrong argument type ", typeAsString(obj), " (expected Data)"));
    }

    public static RubyString typeAsString(IRubyObject obj) {
        if (obj.isNil()) return obj.getRuntime().newString("nil");
        if (obj instanceof RubyBoolean) return obj.getRuntime().newString(obj.isTrue() ? "true" : "false");

        return obj.getMetaClass().getRealClass().rubyName();
    }



    /**
     * Convert the supplied object into an internal identifier String.  Basically, symbols
     * are stored internally as raw bytes from whatever encoding they were originally sourced from.
     * When methods are stored they must also get stored in this same raw fashion so that if we
     * use symbols to look up methods or make symbols from these method names they will match up.
     *
     * For 2.2 compatibility, we also force all incoming identifiers to get anchored as hard-referenced symbols.
     */
    public static RubySymbol checkID(IRubyObject obj) {
        final Ruby runtime = obj.getRuntime();
        if ( obj instanceof RubySymbol || obj instanceof RubyString ) {
            return RubySymbol.newHardSymbol(runtime, obj);
        }

        final IRubyObject str = convertToTypeWithCheck(obj, runtime.getString(), "to_str");
        if ( ! str.isNil() ) {
            return RubySymbol.newHardSymbol(runtime, str);
        }

        final ThreadContext context = runtime.getCurrentContext();
        throw runtime.newTypeError(obj.callMethod(context, "inspect") + " is not a symbol nor a string");
    }

    /**
     * Convert the supplied object into an internal identifier String.  Basically, symbols
     * are stored internally as raw bytes from whatever encoding they were originally sourced from.
     * When methods are stored they must also get stored in this same raw fashion so that if we
     * use symbols to look up methods or make symbols from these method names they will match up.
     *
     * For 2.2 compatibility, we also force all incoming identifiers to get anchored as hard-referenced symbols.
     */
    public static RubySymbol checkID(Ruby runtime, String name) {
        return RubySymbol.newHardSymbol(runtime, name.intern());
    }

    /**
     * Higher level conversion utility similar to convertToType but it can throw an
     * additional TypeError during conversion (MRI: rb_check_convert_type).
     *
     * @param obj the object to convert
     * @param target is the type we are trying to convert to
     * @param convertMethod is the method to be called to try and convert to targeType
     * @return the converted value
     */
    public static IRubyObject convertToTypeWithCheck(IRubyObject obj, RubyClass target, String convertMethod) {
        if (target.isInstance(obj)) return obj;
        IRubyObject val = convertToType(obj, target, convertMethod, false);
        if (val.isNil()) return val;
        if (!target.isInstance(val)) {
            throw newTypeError(obj, target, convertMethod, val);
        }
        return val;
    }

    /**
     * Higher level conversion utility similar to convertToType but it can throw an
     * additional TypeError during conversion (MRI: rb_check_convert_type).
     *
     * @param obj the object to convert
     * @param target is the type we are trying to convert to
     * @param sites the CheckedSites call sites to use for coersion
     * @return the converted value
     */
    public static IRubyObject convertToTypeWithCheck(ThreadContext context, IRubyObject obj, RubyClass target, JavaSites.CheckedSites sites) {
        if (target.isInstance(obj)) return obj;
        IRubyObject val = convertToType(context, obj, target, sites, false);
        if (val == context.nil) return val;
        if (!target.isInstance(val)) {
            throw newTypeError(context.runtime, obj, target, sites.methodName, val);
        }
        return val;
    }

    @Deprecated
    public static IRubyObject convertToTypeWithCheck19(IRubyObject obj, RubyClass target, String convertMethod) {
        return convertToTypeWithCheck(obj, target, convertMethod);
    }

    @Deprecated
    public static IRubyObject convertToTypeWithCheck19(ThreadContext context, IRubyObject obj, RubyClass target, JavaSites.CheckedSites sites) {
        return convertToTypeWithCheck(context, obj, target, sites);
    }

    public static RaiseException newTypeError(IRubyObject obj, RubyClass target, String convertMethod, IRubyObject val) {
        return newTypeError(obj.getRuntime(), obj, target, convertMethod, val);
    }

    public static RaiseException newTypeError(Ruby runtime, IRubyObject obj, RubyClass target, String methodName, IRubyObject val) {
        IRubyObject className =  types(runtime, obj.getMetaClass());
        return runtime.newTypeError(str(runtime, "can't convert ", className, " to ", types(runtime, target), " (",
                className, '#' + methodName + " gives ", types(runtime, val.getMetaClass()), ")"));
    }

    // rb_check_to_integer
    public static IRubyObject checkIntegerType(ThreadContext context, IRubyObject obj) {
        if (obj instanceof RubyFixnum) return obj;

        TypeConverterSites sites = sites(context);

        IRubyObject conv = convertToTypeWithCheck(context, obj, context.runtime.getInteger(), sites.to_int_checked);

        return conv instanceof RubyInteger ? conv : context.nil;
    }

    // rb_check_to_integer
    public static IRubyObject checkIntegerType(Ruby runtime, IRubyObject obj, String method) {
        if (method.equals("to_int")) return checkIntegerType(runtime.getCurrentContext(), obj);

        if (obj instanceof RubyFixnum) return obj;

        if (method.equals("to_i")) {
            ThreadContext context = runtime.getCurrentContext();
            TypeConverterSites sites = sites(context);

            IRubyObject conv = convertToTypeWithCheck(context, obj, runtime.getInteger(), sites.to_i_checked);
            return conv instanceof RubyInteger ? conv : runtime.getNil();
        }

        IRubyObject conv = TypeConverter.convertToType(obj, runtime.getInteger(), method, false);
        return conv instanceof RubyInteger ? conv : runtime.getNil();
    }

    // rb_check_to_float
    public static IRubyObject checkFloatType(Ruby runtime, IRubyObject obj) {
        if (obj instanceof RubyFloat) return obj;
        if (!(obj instanceof RubyNumeric)) return runtime.getNil();

        ThreadContext context = runtime.getCurrentContext();
        TypeConverterSites sites = sites(context);

        return TypeConverter.convertToTypeWithCheck(context, obj, runtime.getFloat(), sites.to_f_checked);
    }

    // rb_check_hash_type
    public static IRubyObject checkHashType(Ruby runtime, IRubyObject obj) {
        if (obj instanceof RubyHash) return obj;
        return TypeConverter.convertToTypeWithCheck(obj, runtime.getHash(), "to_hash");
    }

    // rb_check_hash_type
    public static IRubyObject checkHashType(ThreadContext context, JavaSites.CheckedSites sites, IRubyObject obj) {
        if (obj instanceof RubyHash) return obj;
        return TypeConverter.convertToTypeWithCheck(context, obj, context.runtime.getHash(), sites);
    }

    // rb_check_string_type
    public static IRubyObject checkStringType(Ruby runtime, IRubyObject obj) {
        if (obj instanceof RubyString) return obj;
        return TypeConverter.convertToTypeWithCheck(obj, runtime.getString(), "to_str");
    }

    // rb_check_string_type
    public static IRubyObject checkStringType(ThreadContext context, JavaSites.CheckedSites sites, IRubyObject obj) {
        if (obj instanceof RubyString) return obj;
        return TypeConverter.convertToTypeWithCheck(context, obj, context.runtime.getString(), sites);
    }

    // rb_check_string_type
    public static IRubyObject checkStringType(ThreadContext context, JavaSites.CheckedSites sites, IRubyObject obj, RubyClass target) {
        if (obj instanceof RubyString) return obj;
        return TypeConverter.convertToTypeWithCheck(context, obj, target, sites);
    }

    // rb_check_array_type
    public static IRubyObject checkArrayType(Ruby runtime, IRubyObject obj) {
        if (obj instanceof RubyArray) return obj;
        return TypeConverter.convertToTypeWithCheck(obj, runtime.getArray(), "to_ary");
    }

    // rb_check_array_type
    public static IRubyObject checkArrayType(ThreadContext context, JavaSites.CheckedSites sites, IRubyObject obj) {
        if (obj instanceof RubyArray) return obj;
        return TypeConverter.convertToTypeWithCheck(context, obj, context.runtime.getArray(), sites);
    }

    // rb_io_check_io
    public static IRubyObject ioCheckIO(Ruby runtime, IRubyObject obj) {
        if (obj instanceof RubyIO) return obj;
        return TypeConverter.convertToTypeWithCheck(obj, runtime.getIO(), "to_io");
    }

    // rb_io_get_io
    public static RubyIO ioGetIO(Ruby runtime, IRubyObject obj) {
        return (RubyIO)convertToType(obj, runtime.getIO(), "to_io");
    }

    // MRI: rb_check_array_type
    public static IRubyObject checkArrayType(ThreadContext context, IRubyObject obj) {
        return TypeConverter.convertToTypeWithCheck(context, obj, context.runtime.getArray(), sites(context).to_ary_checked);
    }

    @Deprecated // no longer used
    public static IRubyObject checkArrayType(IRubyObject obj) {
        return checkArrayType(obj.getRuntime().getCurrentContext(), obj);
    }

    public static IRubyObject handleUncoercibleObject(boolean raise, IRubyObject obj, RubyClass target) {
        return handleUncoercibleObject(obj.getRuntime(), obj, target, raise);
    }

    public static IRubyObject handleUncoercibleObject(Ruby runtime, IRubyObject obj, RubyClass target, boolean raise) {
        if (raise) throw runtime.newTypeError(str(runtime, "no implicit conversion of ", typeAsString(obj), " into " , target));
        return runtime.getNil();
    }

    @Deprecated // not-used
    public static IRubyObject handleImplicitlyUncoercibleObject(boolean raise, IRubyObject obj, RubyClass target) {
        return handleUncoercibleObject(obj.getRuntime(), obj, target, raise);
    }

    // rb_check_type and Check_Type
    public static void checkType(ThreadContext context, IRubyObject x, final RubyModule type) {
        assert x != RubyBasicObject.UNDEF;

        ClassIndex xt = x.getMetaClass().getClassIndex();

        // MISSING: special error for T_DATA of a certain type (isInstance is attempt at similar behavior)
        if (xt != type.getClassIndex() && !type.isInstance(x)) {
            Ruby runtime = context.runtime;
            throw context.runtime.newTypeError(str(runtime, "wrong argument type ", types(runtime, x.getMetaClass()), " (expected ", types(runtime, type), ")"));
        }
    }

    // rb_convert_to_integer
    public static IRubyObject convertToInteger(ThreadContext context, IRubyObject val, int base) {
        final Ruby runtime = context.runtime;
        IRubyObject tmp;

        for (;;) {
            switch (val.getMetaClass().getClassIndex()) {
                case FLOAT:
                    if (base != 0) raiseIntegerBaseError(context);
                    return RubyNumeric.dbl2ival(context.runtime, ((RubyFloat) val).getValue());
                case INTEGER:
                    if (base != 0) raiseIntegerBaseError(context);
                    return val;
                case STRING:
                    return RubyNumeric.str2inum(context.runtime, (RubyString) val, base, true);
                case NIL:
                    if (base != 0) raiseIntegerBaseError(context);
                    throw context.runtime.newTypeError("can't convert nil into Integer");
                default: // MRI checks String sub-classes
                    if (val instanceof RubyString) {
                        return RubyNumeric.str2inum(context.runtime, (RubyString) val, base, true);
                    }
            }

            if (base != 0) {
                tmp = TypeConverter.checkStringType(context.runtime, val);
                if (tmp != context.nil) continue;
                raiseIntegerBaseError(context);
            }

            break;
        }

        tmp = TypeConverter.convertToType(context, val, runtime.getInteger(), sites(context).to_int_checked, false);
        return (tmp != context.nil) ? tmp : TypeConverter.convertToType(context, val, runtime.getInteger(), sites(context).to_i_checked);
    }

    // MRI: rb_Array
    public static RubyArray rb_Array(ThreadContext context, IRubyObject val) {
        IRubyObject tmp = checkArrayType(context, val); // to_ary

        if (tmp == context.nil) {
            TypeConverterSites sites = sites(context);
            tmp = convertToTypeWithCheck(context, val, context.runtime.getArray(), sites.to_a_checked);
            if (tmp == context.nil) {
                return context.runtime.newArray(val);
            }
        }
        return (RubyArray) tmp;
    }

    // MRI: to_ary
    public static RubyArray to_ary(ThreadContext context, IRubyObject ary) {
        return (RubyArray) convertToType(context, ary, context.runtime.getArray(), sites(context).to_ary_checked);
    }

    private static void raiseIntegerBaseError(ThreadContext context) {
        throw context.runtime.newArgumentError("base specified for non string value");
    }

    private static TypeConverterSites sites(ThreadContext context) {
        return context.sites.TypeConverter;
    }

    @Deprecated
    public static IRubyObject convertToType(IRubyObject obj, RubyClass target, int convertMethodIndex, String convertMethod, boolean raise) {
        if (!obj.respondsTo(convertMethod)) return handleUncoercibleObject(raise, obj, target);

        return obj.callMethod(obj.getRuntime().getCurrentContext(), convertMethod);
    }

    @Deprecated
    public static IRubyObject convertToType(IRubyObject obj, RubyClass target, int convertMethodIndex, String convertMethod) {
        if (target.isInstance(obj)) return obj;
        IRubyObject val = convertToType(obj, target, convertMethod, true);
        if (!target.isInstance(val)) {
            Ruby runtime = obj.getRuntime();
            throw runtime.newTypeError(str(runtime, types(runtime, obj.getMetaClass()), "#" + convertMethod + " should return ", types(runtime, target)));
        }
        return val;
    }

    @Deprecated
    public static IRubyObject convertToTypeWithCheck(IRubyObject obj, RubyClass target, int convertMethodIndex, String convertMethod) {
        if (target.isInstance(obj)) return obj;
        IRubyObject val = TypeConverter.convertToType(obj, target, convertMethod, false);
        if (val.isNil()) return val;
        if (!target.isInstance(val)) {
            Ruby runtime = obj.getRuntime();
            throw runtime.newTypeError(str(runtime, types(runtime, obj.getMetaClass()), "#" + convertMethod + " should return ", types(runtime, target)));
        }
        return val;
    }

    @Deprecated
    public static String convertToIdentifier(IRubyObject obj) {
        // Assume Symbol already returns ISO8859-1/raw bytes from asJavaString()
        // Assume all other objects cannot participate in providing raw bytes since we cannot
        // grab it's string representation without calling a method which properly encodes
        // the string.
        if (obj instanceof RubyString) {
            return RubyEncoding.decodeISO(((RubyString) obj).getByteList()).intern();
        }
        return obj.asJavaString().intern();
    }
    /**
     * Higher level conversion utility similar to convertToType but it can throw an
     * additional TypeError during conversion (MRI: rb_check_convert_type).
     *
     * @param obj the object to convert
     * @param target is the type we are trying to convert to
     * @param convertMethod is the method to be called to try and convert to targeType
     * @return the converted value
     */
    @Deprecated // no longer used
    public static IRubyObject convertToTypeOrRaise(IRubyObject obj, RubyClass target, String convertMethod) {
        if (target.isInstance(obj)) return obj;
        IRubyObject val = TypeConverter.convertToType(obj, target, convertMethod, true);
        if (val.isNil()) return val;
        if (!target.isInstance(val)) {
            Ruby runtime = obj.getRuntime();
            throw runtime.newTypeError(str(runtime, types(runtime, obj.getMetaClass()), "#" + convertMethod + " should return ", types(runtime, target)));
        }
        return val;
    }
}
