package org.jruby.ir.dataflow.analyses;

import org.jruby.dirgra.Edge;
import org.jruby.ir.IRScope;
import org.jruby.ir.dataflow.FlowGraphNode;
import org.jruby.ir.instructions.ClosureAcceptingInstr;
import org.jruby.ir.instructions.Instr;
import org.jruby.ir.instructions.ResultInstr;
import org.jruby.ir.operands.LocalVariable;
import org.jruby.ir.operands.Operand;
import org.jruby.ir.operands.Variable;
import org.jruby.ir.operands.WrappedIRClosure;
import org.jruby.ir.representations.BasicBlock;

import java.util.*;

public class LiveVariableNode extends FlowGraphNode<LiveVariablesProblem, LiveVariableNode> {
    public LiveVariableNode(LiveVariablesProblem prob, BasicBlock n) {
        super(prob, n);
    }

    @Override
    public void init() {
        setSize = problem.getDFVarsCount();
        out = new BitSet(setSize);
    }

    private void addDFVar(Variable v) {
        if (!problem.dfVarExists(v)) problem.addDFVar(v);
    }

    @Override
    public void buildDataFlowVars(Instr i) {
        // FIXME: We could potentially have used a Set<Variable> to represent live variables
        // rather than use a BitSet. BitSet operations (meet/set/get) could be more
        // efficient. However, given that we have to getDFVar(..) for every variable
        // in every instruction when analysing it before accessing the BitSet, unsure
        // if the bitset really buys us anything!
        //
        // StoreLocalVarPlacement and LoadLocalVarPlacement analyses use
        // Set<LocalVariable> rather than BitSets.
        if (i instanceof ResultInstr) addDFVar(((ResultInstr) i).getResult());

        for (Variable x: i.getUsedVariables()) {
            addDFVar(x);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void applyPreMeetHandler() {
        in = new BitSet(setSize);

        if (basicBlock.isExitBB()) {
            Collection<LocalVariable> lv = problem.getVarsLiveOnScopeExit();
            if (lv != null && !lv.isEmpty()) {
                for (Variable v: lv) {
                    in.set(problem.getDFVar(v));
                }
            }

            // If this scope's binding has escaped, all variables
            // should be considered live on exit from the scope.
            if (problem.getScope().bindingHasEscaped()) {
                for (Variable x: problem.getNonSelfLocalVars()) {
                    in.set(problem.getDFVar(x));
                }
            }
        }
        // System.out.println("Init state for BB " + basicBlock.getID() + " is " + toString());
    }

    @Override
    public void compute_MEET(Edge e, LiveVariableNode pred) {
        // System.out.println("computing meet for BB " + basicBlock.getID() + " with BB " + pred.basicBlock.getID());
        // All variables live at the entry of 'pred' are also live at exit of this node
        in.or(pred.out);
    }

    private void markAllVariablesLive(LiveVariablesProblem lvp, Collection<? extends Variable> variableList) {
        for (Variable variable: variableList) {
            markVariableLive(lvp, variable);
        }
    }

    private void markVariableLive(LiveVariablesProblem lvp, Variable x) {
        Integer dv = lvp.getDFVar(x);

        // A buggy Ruby program that uses but does not assign a value to a var
        // will be null.
        if (dv != null) living.set(dv);
    }

    @Override
    public void initSolution() {
        living = (BitSet) in.clone();
    }

    @Override
    public void applyTransferFunction(Instr i) {
        boolean scopeBindingHasEscaped = problem.getScope().bindingHasEscaped();

        // v is defined => It is no longer live before 'i'
        if (i instanceof ResultInstr) {
            Variable v = ((ResultInstr) i).getResult();
            living.clear(problem.getDFVar(v));
        }

        // Check if 'i' is a call and uses a closure!
        // If so, we need to process the closure for live variable info.
        if (i instanceof ClosureAcceptingInstr) {
            Operand o = ((ClosureAcceptingInstr)i).getClosureArg();
            // If this is a dataflow barrier -- mark all local vars but %self and %block live
            if ((o != null && o instanceof WrappedIRClosure) || scopeBindingHasEscaped) {
                // System.out.println(".. call is a data flow barrier ..");
                // Mark all non-self, non-block local variables live if 'c' is a dataflow barrier!
                for (Variable x: problem.getNonSelfLocalVars()) {
                    living.set(problem.getDFVar(x));
                }
            } else {
                // Variables that belong to outer scopes should always
                // be considered live since they can be accessed downstream
                // of this call.
                for (Variable x: problem.getNonSelfLocalVars()) {
                    if (x instanceof LocalVariable && ((LocalVariable)x).isOuterScopeVar()) {
                        living.set(problem.getDFVar(x));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // NOTE: This is unnecessary in the case of calls in scopes where
        // the binding has escaped since the if (scopeBindingHasEscapd) check above
        // would have handled it. But, extra readability of the DRY-ed version is
        // worth the the little bit of extra work.
        if (i.canRaiseException()) makeOutExceptionVariablesLiving();

        // Now, for all variables used by 'i', mark them live before 'i'
        markAllVariablesLive(problem, i.getUsedVariables());
    }

    @Override
    public boolean solutionChanged() {
        return !living.equals(out);
    }

    @Override
    public void finalizeSolution() {
        out = living;
    }

    /**
     * Collect variables live out of the exception target node.  Since this instr. can directly jump to
     * the rescue block (or scope exit) without executing the rest of the instructions in this bb, we
     * have a control-flow edge from this instr. to that block.  Since we dont want to add a
     * control-flow edge from pretty much every instr. to the rescuer/exit BB, we are handling it
     * implicitly here.
     */
    private void makeOutExceptionVariablesLiving() {
        living.or(getExceptionTargetNode().out);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
        buf.append("\tVars Live on Entry: ");
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < in.size(); i++) {
            if (in.get(i)) {
                count++;
                buf.append(' ').append(problem.getVariable(i));
                if (count % 10 == 0) buf.append("\t\n");
            }
        }

        if (count % 10 != 0) buf.append("\t\t");

        buf.append("\n\tVars Live on Exit: ");
        count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < out.size(); i++) {
            if (out.get(i)) {
                count++;
                buf.append(' ').append(problem.getVariable(i));
                if (count % 10 == 0) buf.append("\t\n");
            }
        }

        if (count % 10 != 0) buf.append("\t\t");

        return buf.append('\n').toString();
    }

/* ---------- Protected / package fields, methods --------- */
    void markDeadInstructions() {
        // System.out.println("-- Identifying dead instructions for " + basicBlock.getID() + " -- ");
        IRScope scope = problem.getScope();
        boolean scopeBindingHasEscaped = scope.bindingHasEscaped();

        if (in == null) {
            // 'in' cannot be null for reachable bbs
            // This bb is unreachable! (or we have a mighty bug!)
            // Mark everything dead in here!
            for (Instr i: basicBlock.getInstrs()) {
                i.markDead();
            }

            return;
        }

        initSolution();

        // Traverse the instructions in this basic block in reverse order!
        // Mark as dead all instructions whose results are not used!
        List<Instr> instrs = basicBlock.getInstrs();
        ListIterator<Instr> it = instrs.listIterator(instrs.size());
        while (it.hasPrevious()) {
            Instr i = it.previous();
            // System.out.println("DEAD?? " + i);
            if (i instanceof ResultInstr) {
                Variable v = ((ResultInstr) i).getResult();
                Integer dv = problem.getDFVar(v);

                // If 'v' is not live at the instruction site, and it has no side effects, mark it dead!
                // System.out.println("df var for " + v + " is " + dv);
                if (living.get(dv)) {
                    living.clear(dv);
                    // System.out.println("NO! LIVE result:" + v);
                } else if (i.isDeletable()) {
                    // System.out.println("YES! (result)");
                    i.markDead();
                    it.remove();
                } else {
                    // System.out.println("NO! has side effects! Op is: " + i.getOperation());
                }
            } else if (i.isDeletable()) {
                 // System.out.println("YES! (non-result)");
                 i.markDead();
                 it.remove();
            } else {
                // System.out.println("NO! has side effects! Op is: " + i.getOperation());
            }

            if (i instanceof ClosureAcceptingInstr) {
                Operand o = ((ClosureAcceptingInstr)i).getClosureArg();
                if ((o != null && o instanceof WrappedIRClosure) || scopeBindingHasEscaped) {
                    // Mark all non-self, non-block local variables live if 'c' is a dataflow barrier!
                    for (Variable x: problem.getNonSelfLocalVars()) {
                        living.set(problem.getDFVar(x));
                    }
                } else {
                    // Variables that belong to outer scopes should always
                    // be considered live since they can be accessed downstream
                    // of this call.
                    for (Variable x: problem.getNonSelfLocalVars()) {
                        if (x instanceof LocalVariable && ((LocalVariable)x).isOuterScopeVar()) {
                            living.set(problem.getDFVar(x));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // NOTE: This is unnecessary in the case of calls in scopes where
            // the binding has escaped since the if (scopeBindingHasEscapd) check above
            // would have handled it. But, extra readability of the DRY-ed version is
            // worth the the little bit of extra work.
            if (i.canRaiseException()) makeOutExceptionVariablesLiving();

            // Do not mark this instruction's operands live if the instruction itself is dead!
            if (!i.isDead()) markAllVariablesLive(problem, i.getUsedVariables());
        }
    }

    BitSet getLiveInBitSet() {
        return in;
    }

    BitSet getLiveOutBitSet() {
        return out;
    }

    private BitSet in;      // Variables live at entry of this node
    private BitSet out;     // Variables live at exit of node
    private BitSet living;  // Temporary state while applying transfer function
    private int setSize;    // Size of the "this.in" and "this.out" bit sets
}
