// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

#nullable disable

using System.Globalization;

namespace System.Windows.Forms.ComponentModel.Com2Interop
{
    /// <summary>
    ///  This class mimics a clr enum that we can create at runtime.
    ///  It associates an array of names with an array of values and converts
    ///  between them.
    ///
    ///  A note here: we compare string values when looking for the value of an item.
    ///  Typically these aren't large lists and the perf is worth it.  The reason stems
    ///  from IPerPropertyBrowsing, which supplies a list of names and a list of
    ///  variants to mimic enum functionality.  If the actual property value is a DWORD,
    ///  which translates to VT_UI4, and they specify their values as VT_I4 (which is a common
    ///  mistake), they won't compare properly and values can't be updated.
    ///  By comparing strings, we avoid this problem and add flexiblity to the system.
    /// </summary>
    internal class Com2Enum
    {
        /// <summary>
        ///  Our array of value string names
        /// </summary>
        private string[] _names = Array.Empty<string>();

        /// <summary>
        ///  Our values
        /// </summary>
        private object[] _values = Array.Empty<object>();

        /// <summary>
        ///  Our cached array of value.ToString()'s
        /// </summary>
        private string[] _stringValues = Array.Empty<string>();

        /// <summary>
        ///  Retrieve a copy of the value array
        /// </summary>
        public virtual object[] Values => (object[])_values.Clone();

        /// <summary>
        ///  Retrieve a copy of the nme array.
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string[] Names => (string[])_names.Clone();

        /// <summary>
        ///  Associate a string to the appropriate value.
        /// </summary>
        public virtual object FromString(string value)
        {
            int bestMatch = -1;

            for (int i = 0; i < _stringValues.Length; i++)
            {
                if (string.Compare(_names[i], value, true, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == 0 ||
                    string.Compare(_stringValues[i], value, true, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == 0)
                {
                    return _values[i];
                }

                if (bestMatch == -1 && 0 == string.Compare(_names[i], value, true, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
                {
                    bestMatch = i;
                }
            }

            if (bestMatch != -1)
            {
                return _values[bestMatch];
            }

            return value;
        }

        protected void PopulateArrays(string[] names, object[] values)
        {
            _names = names;
            _values = values;
            _stringValues = new string[names.Length];

            for (int i = 0; i < names.Length; i++)
            {
                _stringValues[i] = values[i]?.ToString();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///  Retrieves the string name of a given value.
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string ToString(object value)
        {
            if (value is null)
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }

            // In case this is a real enum try to convert it.
            if (_values.Length > 0 && value.GetType() != _values[0].GetType())
            {
                try
                {
                    value = Convert.ChangeType(value, _values[0].GetType(), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                }
                catch
                {
                }
            }

            // We have to do this to compensate for small discrepancies in a lot of objects in COM2
            // (DWORD -> VT_IU4, value we get is VT_I4, which convert to Int32, UInt32 respectively)
            string stringValue = value.ToString();
            for (int i = 0; i < _values.Length; i++)
            {
                if (string.Compare(_stringValues[i], stringValue, true, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == 0)
                {
                    return _names[i];
                }
            }

            return stringValue;
        }
    }
}
