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Google Cloud
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  • Start free
  • Discover
  • Overview
  • Introduction to Vertex AI
  • MLOps on Vertex AI
  • Interfaces for Vertex AI
  • Vertex AI beginner's guides
    • Train an AutoML model
    • Train a custom model
    • Get inferences from a custom model
    • Train a model using Vertex AI and the Python SDK
      • Introduction
      • Prerequisites
      • Create a notebook
      • Create a dataset
      • Create a training script
      • Train a model
      • Make an inference
  • Integrated ML frameworks
    • PyTorch
    • TensorFlow
  • Vertex AI for BigQuery users
  • Glossary
  • Get started
  • Set up a project and a development environment
  • Install the Vertex AI SDK for Python
  • Choose a training method
  • Try a tutorial
    • Tutorials overview
    • AutoML tutorials
      • Hello image data
        • Overview
        • Set up your project and environment
        • Create a dataset and import images
        • Train an AutoML image classification model
        • Evaluate and analyze model performance
        • Deploy a model to an endpoint and make an inference
        • Clean up your project
      • Hello tabular data
        • Overview
        • Set up your project and environment
        • Create a dataset and train an AutoML classification model
        • Deploy a model and request an inference
        • Clean up your project
    • Custom training tutorials
      • Train a custom tabular model
      • Train a TensorFlow Keras image classification model
        • Overview
        • Set up your project and environment
        • Train a custom image classification model
        • Serve predictions from a custom image classification model
        • Clean up your project
      • Fine-tune an image classification model with custom data
    • Custom training notebook tutorials
    • Use Terraform to create a user-managed notebooks instance
  • Use Generative AI and LLMs
  • About Generative AI
  • Use Vertex AI development tools
  • Development tools overview
  • Use the Vertex AI SDK
    • Overview
    • Introduction to the Vertex AI SDK for Python
    • Vertex AI SDK for Python classes
      • Vertex AI SDK classes overview
      • Data classes
      • Training classes
      • Model classes
      • Prediction classes
      • Tracking classes
  • Use Vertex AI in notebooks
    • Choose a notebook solution
    • Colab Enterprise
      • Quickstart:Create a notebook by using the console
      • Connect to a runtime
      • Manage runtimes and runtime templates
        • Create a runtime template
        • Create a runtime
    • Vertex AI Workbench
      • Introduction
      • Notebook tutorials
      • Get started
        • Create an instance by using the Console
        • Schedule a notebook run
      • Set up an instance
        • Create an instance
        • Create a specific version of an instance
        • Create an instance with user credential access
        • Create an instance with Confidential Computing
        • Add a conda environment
        • Idle shutdown
        • Create an instance using a custom container
        • Create a Dataproc-enabled instance
        • Create an instance with third party credentials
        • Manage features through metadata
        • Use reservations
      • Connect to data
        • Query data in BigQuery from within JupyterLab
        • Access Cloud Storage buckets and files in JupyterLab
      • Explore and visualize data
        • Explore and visualize data in BigQuery
      • Maintain
        • Manage your conda environment
        • Back up and restore
          • Save a notebook to GitHub
          • Use a snapshot
          • Use Cloud Storage
        • Shut down an instance
        • Upgrade the environment of an instance
        • Access JupyterLab by using SSH
        • Migrate data to a new instance
        • Change machine type and configure GPUs
        • Provision resources using Terraform
      • Monitor
        • Monitor health status
      • Control access
        • Access control
        • Manage access to an instance
        • Manage access to an instance's JupyterLab interface
        • Use customer-managed encryption keys
        • Use an instance within a service perimeter
      • Troubleshoot Vertex AI Workbench
      • Vertex AI Workbench release notes
      • Managed notebooks
        • Introduction to managed notebooks
        • Get started
          • Create a managed notebooks instance by using the Cloud console
          • Schedule a managed notebooks run
        • Set up a managed notebooks instance
          • Create a managed notebooks instance
          • Create an instance with a custom container
          • Run a managed notebooks instance on a Dataproc cluster
          • Use Dataproc Serverless Spark with managed notebooks
          • Idle shutdown
          • Managed notebooks versions
        • Connect to data
          • Query data in BigQuery from within JupyterLab
          • Access Cloud Storage buckets and files in JupyterLab
        • Explore and visualize data
          • Overview
          • Explore and visualize data in BigQuery
        • Develop a model
          • Model development in a managed notebooks instance
        • Deploy
          • Run notebook files with the executor
          • Run notebook executions with parameters
        • Maintain
          • Migrate to a Vertex AI Workbench instance
          • Save a notebook to GitHub
          • Change machine type and configure GPUs of a managed notebooks instance
          • Upgrade the environment of a managed notebooks instance
          • Migrate data to a new managed notebooks instance
        • Monitor
          • Audit logging
        • Control access
          • Access control
          • Manage access to an instance
          • Manage access to an instance's JupyterLab interface
          • Use customer-managed encryption keys
          • Set up a network
          • Use a managed notebooks instance within a service perimeter
        • Troubleshoot managed notebooks
      • User-managed notebooks
        • Introduction to user-managed notebooks
        • Get started
          • Create a user-managed notebooks instance by using the Cloud console
        • Set up a user-managed notebooks instance
          • Create a user-managed notebooks instance
          • Create a specific version of an instance
          • Create instance after end of patch and support date
          • Install dependencies
          • Choose a virtual machine image
          • Create an instance with a custom container
        • Explore data
          • Data science with R on Google Cloud: Exploratory data analysis tutorial
        • Monitor
          • Monitor health status
          • Audit logging
        • Control access
          • Access control
          • Manage access to an instance
          • Manage access to an instance's JupyterLab interface
          • Customer-managed encryption keys
          • Use a user-managed notebooks instance within a service perimeter
          • Use a shielded virtual machine with user-managed notebooks
          • Tutorial: Create a notebooks instance in a VPC network
        • Maintain
          • Migrate to a Vertex AI Workbench instance
          • Save a notebook to GitHub
          • Back up your data by using a snapshot
          • Shut down a user-managed notebooks instance
          • Change machine type and configure GPUs of a user-managed notebooks instance
          • Upgrade the environment of a user-managed notebooks instance
          • Migrate data to a new user-managed notebooks instance
          • Register a legacy instance with Notebooks API
          • Access JupyterLab by using SSH
        • Troubleshoot user-managed notebooks
  • Terraform support for Vertex AI
  • Predictive AI model development
  • Overview
  • AutoML model development
    • AutoML training overview
    • Image data
      • Classification
        • Prepare data
        • Create dataset
        • Train model
        • Evaluate model
        • Get predictions
        • Interpret results
      • Object detection
        • Prepare data
        • Create dataset
        • Train model
        • Evaluate model
        • Get predictions
        • Interpret results
      • Encode image data using Base64
      • Export an AutoML Edge model
    • Tabular data
      • Overview
      • Introduction to tabular data
      • Tabular Workflows
        • Overview
        • Feature engineering
        • End-to-End AutoML
          • Overview
          • Train a model
          • Get online inferences
          • Get batch inferences
        • TabNet
          • Overview
          • Train a model
          • Get online inferences
          • Get batch inferences
        • Wide & Deep
          • Overview
          • Train a model
          • Get online inferences
          • Get batch inferences
        • Forecasting
          • Overview
          • Train a model
          • Get online inferences
          • Get batch inferences
        • Pricing
        • Service accounts
        • Manage quotas
      • Perform classification and regression with AutoML
        • Overview
        • Quickstart: AutoML Classification (Cloud Console)
        • Prepare training data
        • Create a dataset
        • Train a model
        • Evaluate model
        • View model architecture
        • Get online inferences
        • Get batch inferences
        • Export model
      • Perform forecasting with AutoML
        • Overview
        • Prepare training data
        • Create a dataset
        • Train a model
        • Evaluate model
        • Get inferences
        • Hierarchical forecasting
      • Perform forecasting with ARIMA+
      • Perform forecasting with Prophet
      • Perform entity reconciliation
      • Feature attributions for classification and regression
      • Feature attributions for forecasting
      • Data types and transformations for tabular AutoML data
      • Training parameters for forecasting
      • Data splits for tabular data
      • Best practices for creating tabular training data
      • Forecast with Timeseries Insights
    • Train an AutoML Edge model
      • Using the Console
      • Using the API
    • AutoML Text (Legacy)
      • Migrate from AutoML text to Gemini
      • Gemini for AutoML text users
      • Text data
        • Classification
          • Prepare data
          • Create dataset
          • Train model
          • Evaluate model
          • Get predictions
          • Interpret results
        • Entity extraction
          • Prepare data
          • Create dataset
          • Train model
          • Evaluate model
          • Get predictions
          • Interpret results
        • Sentiment analysis
          • Prepare data
          • Create dataset
          • Train model
          • Evaluate model
          • Get predictions
          • Interpret results
  • Custom training
    • Custom training overview
    • Load and prepare data
      • Data preparation overview
      • Use Cloud Storage as a mounted file system
      • Mount an NFS share for custom training
      • Use managed datasets
    • Vertex AI custom training
      • Overview of custom training in Vertex AI
      • Prepare training application
        • Understand the custom training service
        • Prepare training code
        • Use prebuilt containers
          • Create a Python training application for a prebuilt container
          • Prebuilt containers for custom training
        • Use custom containers
          • Custom containers for training
          • Create a custom container
          • Containerize and run training code locally
        • Use Deep Learning VM Images and Containers
      • Train on a persistent resource
        • Overview
        • Create persistent resource
        • Run training jobs on a persistent resource
        • Get persistent resource information
        • Reboot a persistent resource
        • Delete a persistent resource
      • Configure training job
        • Choose a custom training method
        • Configure container settings for training
        • Configure compute resources for training
        • Use reservations with training
        • Use Spot VMs with training
      • Submit training job
        • Create custom jobs
        • Hyperparameter tuning
          • Hyperparameter tuning overview
          • Use hyperparameter tuning
        • Create training pipelines
        • Schedule jobs based on resource availability
        • Use distributed training
        • Training with Cloud TPU VMs
        • Use private IP for custom training
        • Use Private Service Connect interface for training (recommended)
      • Perform Neural Architecture Search
        • Overview
        • Set up environment
        • Beginner tutorials
        • Best practices and workflow
        • Proxy task design
        • Optimize training speed for PyTorch
        • Use prebuilt training containers and search spaces
      • Monitor and debug
        • Monitor and debug training using an interactive shell
        • Profile model training performance
      • Optimize using Vertex AI Vizier
        • Overview of Vertex AI Vizier
        • Create Vertex AI Vizier studies
        • Vertex AI Vizier notebook tutorials
      • Get inferences
      • Tutorial: Build a pipeline for continuous training
      • Create custom organization policy constraints
    • Ray on Vertex AI
      • Ray on Vertex AI overview
      • Set up for Ray on Vertex AI
      • Create a Ray cluster on Vertex AI
      • Monitor Ray clusters on Vertex AI
      • Scale a Ray cluster on Vertex AI
      • Develop a Ray application on Vertex AI
      • Run Spark on Ray cluster on Vertex AI
      • Use Ray on Vertex AI with BigQuery
      • Deploy a model and get inferences
      • Delete a Ray cluster
      • Ray on Vertex AI notebook tutorials
  • Generative AI model development
  • Overview
  • Create and manage datasets
  • Overview
  • Data splits for AutoML models
  • Create an annotation set
  • Delete an annotation set
  • Add labels (console)
  • Export metadata and annotations from a dataset
  • Manage dataset versions
  • Use Data Catalog to search for model and dataset resources
  • Get inferences
  • Overview
  • Configure models for inference
    • Export model artifacts for inference
    • Prebuilt containers for inference
    • Custom container requirements for inference
    • Use a custom container for inference
    • Use arbitrary custom routes
    • Use the optimized TensorFlow runtime
    • Serve inferences with NVIDIA Triton
    • Custom inference routines
  • Get online inferences
    • Create an endpoint
      • Choose an endpoint type
      • Create a public endpoint
      • Use dedicated public endpoints (recommended)
      • Use dedicated private endpoints based on Private Service Connect (recommended)
      • Use private services access endpoints
    • Deploy a model to an endpoint
      • Overview of model deployment
      • Compute resources for inference
      • Deploy a model by using the Google Cloud console
      • Deploy a model by using the gcloud CLI or Vertex AI API
      • Use a rolling deployment to replace a deployed model
      • Undeploy a model and delete the endpoint
      • Use Cloud TPUs for online inference
      • Use reservations with inference
      • Use Flex-start VMs with inference
      • Use Spot VMs with inference
    • Get an online inference
    • View online inference metrics
      • View endpoint metrics
      • View DCGM metrics
    • Share resources across deployments
    • Use online inference logging
  • Get batch inferences
    • Get batch prediction from a custom model
    • Get batch prediction from a self-deployed Model Garden model
  • Serve generative AI models
    • Deploy generative AI models
    • Serve Gemma open models using Cloud TPUs with Saxml
    • Serve Llama 3 open models using multi-host Cloud TPUs with Saxml
    • Serve a DeepSeek-V3 model using multi-host GPU deployment
  • Custom organization policies
  • Vertex AI inference notebook tutorials
  • Perform vector similarity searches
  • Vector Search overview
  • Try it
  • Get started
    • Vector Search quickstart
    • Before you begin
    • Notebook tutorials
  • About hybrid search
  • Create and manage index
    • Input data format and structure
    • Create and manage your index